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Mutual learning in peer mentoring: effects on mentors and protégés 同侪辅导中的相互学习:对导师和同伴的影响
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2057100
M. Stockkamp, Veronica M. Godshalk
ABSTRACT Mentoring traditionally is described as a relationship in which the protégé learns through mentoring functions provided by the mentor. However, researchers continue to question how mentors profit from this relationship. Drawing from social exchange theory, the current study aims to examine the mutually beneficial nature of the mentoring relationship by examining antecedents for and learning outcomes of mentoring relationships for mentor and protégé simultaneously. We collected data from 146 mentoring teams in a student peer-mentoring program of a German university at three points of measurement. Results were consistent with our hypotheses in that mentor and protégé learning goal orientation and meeting frequency predict mentoring functions received by protégés, which in turn, were related to mentor and protégé learning. By concurrently investigating mentor and protégé learning, at the individual and team levels, this research further demonstrates how mentoring may be a mutually beneficial learning relationship.
传统上,师徒关系被描述为个体通过导师提供的指导功能进行学习的一种关系。然而,研究人员继续质疑导师如何从这种关系中获利。本研究以社会交换理论为基础,同时考察师徒关系的前因由和师徒关系的学习结果,以检验师徒关系的互惠性。我们从德国一所大学的学生同伴辅导项目的146个辅导团队中收集了三个测量点的数据。研究结果与我们的假设一致,即导师和原学习目标取向和会议频率预测了原学习过程中获得的指导功能,而指导功能又与导师和原学习过程相关。通过在个人和团队层面同时调查导师和导师学习,本研究进一步证明了指导如何成为一种互利的学习关系。
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引用次数: 3
Editorial overview: contextualized mentoring models: from theory to practice 编辑概述:情境化师徒模式:从理论到实践
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2044705
N. Templeton, S. Jeong, Elsa G. Villarreal
This issue of Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning Journal includes reported research on formal and informal mentoring strategies from scholars representing New York and New Jersey in the United States, as well as Australia, Ghana, United Arab Emirates, New Zealand, and Canada. The authors critically examine the extent to which mentoring practices, perhaps better described as mentoring perspectives, align with mentoring theories. To situate the narratives perhaps better, it is first prudent to understand the differences between formal and informal mentoring. Formal mentoring formal is predominantly associated with career support, while informal mentoring is typically associated with psychological support. While the synthesis of emergent literature on formal versus informal mentoring is less discerning and often differs by discipline, Irby, Abdelrahman, Lara-Alecio, and Allen (2020) posit that formal mentoring is structured, whereby more experienced individuals (mentors) are carefully selected to distribute skills and knowledge to lesser-experienced individuals or groups (mentees). Alternatively, informal mentoring is often more organic and interactive, such that the relationship between two people is centered on gaining insight, knowledge, and support from each other (Irby, 2008). Irrespective of the type or model of mentoring, transferring experiences and understandings is a developmental and fluid process; one that often requires immense determination and sacrifice. The collective research within this issue explores different mentoring perspectives; from faculty-mentored undergraduate research, to mentoring preservice teacher education interns, to the efficacy of mentoring programs in the tenure and promotion process, to student-led peer mentoring. While influenced by context and purpose, the theoretical undergirding of each manuscript creates a funneled lens by which the reader is drawn into a lucid experience that bridges the gap between theory and practice. The Editorial Board of Mentoring & Tutoring invites more contributions to the literature that further advances the building of capacity through mentoring in all facets of professional practice. In the lead article, Student Teachers and their Mentors: Differing Perspectives of the Mentoring Experience During Initial Teacher Training in Ghana, Kuyini, Abukari and Abubakari, guided by the framework of mentor as role model, explored MENTORING & TUTORING: PARTNERSHIP IN LEARNING 2022, VOL. 30, NO. 1, 1–5 https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2022.2044705
本期《指导与辅导:学习中的伙伴关系》杂志包括来自美国纽约和新泽西以及澳大利亚、加纳、阿拉伯联合酋长国、新西兰和加拿大的学者对正式和非正式指导策略的研究报告。作者批判性地检查了指导实践的程度,也许更好地描述为指导视角,与指导理论相一致。为了更好地定位叙述,首先要谨慎地理解正式和非正式指导之间的差异。正式的指导主要与职业支持有关,而非正式的指导通常与心理支持有关。虽然关于正式与非正式指导的新兴文献的综合不太清晰,而且往往因学科而不同,但Irby、Abdelrahman、Lara-Alecio和Allen(2020)认为,正式指导是结构化的,即精心挑选更有经验的个人(导师),将技能和知识分发给经验较少的个人或团体(学员)。另外,非正式的指导通常是更有机和互动的,这样两个人之间的关系就集中在获得洞察力、知识和相互支持上(Irby, 2008)。无论指导的类型或模式如何,经验和理解的传递是一个发展和流动的过程;这往往需要巨大的决心和牺牲。本课题的集体研究探讨了不同的师徒视角;从教师指导的本科生研究,到指导职前教师教育实习生,到指导计划在任期和晋升过程中的功效,再到学生主导的同伴指导。虽然受上下文和目的的影响,每个手稿的理论基础创造了一个漏斗透镜,读者被吸引到一个清晰的经验,弥合理论与实践之间的差距。《辅导与辅导》编委会诚邀更多有关通过专业实践各方面的辅导进一步推进能力建设的文献投稿。在第一篇文章《实习教师及其导师:加纳、库伊尼、阿布卡里和阿布巴卡里初任教师培训期间的辅导经验的不同视角》中,以导师为榜样的框架为指导,探讨了《指导与辅导:学习中的伙伴关系》,第30卷,第2022期。1,1 - 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2022.2044705
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引用次数: 5
Owning the conversation: mentor and mentee perceptions of student-led peer mentoring 拥有对话:导师和学员对学生主导的同伴指导的看法
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2030187
Katherine Lyon, Heather Holroyd, N. Malette, K. Greer, Silvia K. Bartolic
ABSTRACT Most peer-mentoring research examines structured programs with faculty or staff facilitation, overlooking programs that are student-initiated and student-led. We present data from focus groups with participants of a student-led peer-mentoring program at a large North American University. This case study addresses two research questions: 1) how do peer mentors and mentees perceive the student-led nature of the program? and 2) what institutional assistance do participants expect for their program? Findings demonstrate the value students place in the program being student-led and why it is important for this type of programming to be decoupled from institutional interests. We also outline three ways in which institutional support that does not infringe upon student-led directives can be provided.
大多数同侪指导研究考察了教师或工作人员促进的结构化项目,忽略了学生发起和学生主导的项目。我们展示了来自焦点小组的数据,参与者是北美一所大型大学学生主导的同伴指导项目的参与者。本案例研究解决了两个研究问题:1)同伴导师和学员如何看待该项目的学生主导性质?2)参与者期望获得什么样的机构援助?研究结果表明,学生对以学生为主导的项目的重视,以及为什么这种类型的项目与机构利益脱钩是很重要的。我们还概述了三种方式,其中机构支持不侵犯学生主导的指令可以提供。
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引用次数: 3
Characteristics contributing to graduation for university students with DSM-5 diagnoses after completion of a mentoring program 完成指导计划后,对DSM-5诊断的大学生毕业有贡献的特征
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2031085
V. Schindler, J. Boney
ABSTRACT Students with various Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) diagnoses have increasingly enrolled in colleges and universities. Although graduation rates are lower for this group, some students succeed, and mentoring programs are increasingly part of this success. The purpose of this article is to describe a university-based structured mentoring program and outline the quantitative and qualitative findings that promoted success for 30 students with various DSM-5 diagnoses who subsequently graduated from the university. Quantitative (retrospective and, one-group pretest/posttest) and qualitative designs (phenomenological) were used. Statistical significance was achieved for an increase in Grade Point Average (GPA). Qualitative themes promoting success in college included characteristics of the mentoring program, students’ internal characteristics, and external supports. This study contributes to the growing literature on the contributions of mentoring programs and students with DSM-5 diagnoses who benefit from them.
越来越多的大学生被诊断患有精神障碍诊断与统计手册第5版(DSM-5)。尽管这一群体的毕业率较低,但一些学生取得了成功,而辅导项目正日益成为这一成功的一部分。本文的目的是描述一个基于大学的结构化指导计划,并概述定量和定性的发现,这些发现促进了30名患有各种DSM-5诊断的学生的成功,这些学生随后从大学毕业。采用定量(回顾性和单组前测/后测)和定性设计(现象学)。平均绩点(GPA)的增加具有统计学意义。促进大学成功的定性主题包括师徒计划的特征、学生的内部特征和外部支持。本研究为越来越多的关于辅导项目和DSM-5诊断的学生从中受益的贡献的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a better understanding of an academic success center in an EMI context 为了更好地理解EMI背景下的学术成功中心
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2030186
Hinako Takeuchi, R. Ruegg
ABSTRACT This project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an academic success center at a Japanese public university, in terms of the reciprocal learning that took place during academic writing and reading tutorials and the academic achievement of tutees. Using a multi-method design, the researchers analyzed feedback data from tutors and tutees, and Grade Point Averages (GPA) of tutees and non-users.Questionnaire feedback from both peer tutors and tutees was analysed to understand what learning took place during sessions . The results from one semester of data collection and examples of learning shared by tutors and tutees on the feedback forms are explained. Additionally, a one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare GPA at the beginning and end of the semester, along with changes in GPA of tutees and non-users. This paper aims tocontribute to better understanding the role for academic success centers, especially in relation to the growing context of English-medium instruction.
本项目旨在评估日本一所公立大学学术成功中心在学术写作和阅读辅导期间的相互学习以及学生的学术成就方面的有效性。采用多方法设计,研究人员分析了来自导师和学生的反馈数据,以及学生和非用户的平均绩点(GPA)。我们分析了来自同伴导师和学生的问卷反馈,以了解在课程中学习了什么。说明了一个学期的数据收集结果,以及导师和学生在反馈表上分享的学习实例。此外,进行了单向方差分析,比较学期开始和结束时的GPA,以及学生和非用户的GPA变化。本文旨在有助于更好地理解学业成功中心的作用,特别是在英语教学日益增长的背景下。
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引用次数: 1
Undergraduate research in the global context: models and practices for high-quality mentoring 全球背景下的本科研究:高质量指导的模式与实践
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2031084
A. Allocco, Maureen Vandermaas-Peeler, Eric Hall, C. Ketcham, M. Idris, Jennifer A. Hamel, David J. (Sandy) Marshall
ABSTRACT By participating in faculty-mentored undergraduate research in global (domestic and international) contexts, students may integrate global learning, cultural humility, problem-solving, and ethical engagement with community partners while also developing foundational research knowledge and skills. We utilize an ecological framework to describe institutional supports and interrelationships between faculty mentors and students in our institutional context and highlight salient mentoring practices and models that facilitate collaboration and student learning within and across environments. Through four descriptive case studies, faculty mentors describe the rich cultural contexts in which the research occurs; elucidate the salient mentoring practices utilized to support students’ personal and intellectual development; discuss constellations of mentors spanning different institutions, communities, and countries; and identify key institutional supports within the ecological framework. Each case highlights pedagogies and identifies practices that may be applied to a variety of research programs.
通过参与全球(国内和国际)背景下由教师指导的本科生研究,学生可以整合全球学习、文化谦逊、解决问题和与社区合作伙伴的道德参与,同时也可以发展基础研究知识和技能。我们利用生态框架来描述在我们的机构背景下的机构支持和教师导师和学生之间的相互关系,并强调突出的指导实践和模式,促进协作和学生在环境内和跨环境学习。通过四个描述性案例研究,教师导师描述了研究发生的丰富文化背景;阐明用于支持学生个人和智力发展的显著指导实践;讨论来自不同机构、社区和国家的导师;并确定生态框架内的关键制度支持。每个案例都强调了教学方法,并确定了可以应用于各种研究项目的实践。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluating the effectiveness of ‘mentoring to be active’ for rural Appalachian middle school youth on physical activity and dietary sugar consumption during ‘out of school’ time 评估“积极指导”对阿巴拉契亚农村中学生在“校外”时间的身体活动和饮食糖消耗的有效性
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2030184
Laureen H. Smith, R. Petosa, Ms Courtney Sexton
ABSTRACT Appalachian youth are highconsumers of added dietary sugar and are very sedentary. Mentoring to be Active trains teens to deliver atheoretically based program to promote home-based physical activity (PA) and reduce dietary sugar among rural Appalachian youth. For this pre-test/post-test pilot study, 52 seventh graders from two Appalachian schools participated as mentees. Twenty-two 10th grade students served as peer mentors. The study estimated sedentary activity,and physical activity by accelerometers and dietary sugars (snacks, beverages) during ‘out of school’ time. Descriptive statistics and effect sizes (ES) were calculated. When the pre-post standard deviations differed, Hedge’s g were reported. Sedentary activity decreased 36.7% (ES = .798). Moderate activity levels increased 16.5% (ES = .359). Vigorous activity increased 88% (ES = .359). Sugary- beverages declined over 4 ½ servings. Sugary snacks declined 2 ¼ servings. Peer mentoring is a strategy to promote social support for healthier behaviors among youth at risk for obesity and co-morbidities. Accelerometers rigorously assessed physical activity during ‘out of school’ time in rural youth.
阿巴拉契亚年轻人是膳食中添加糖的高消费人群,并且久坐不动。“积极指导”培训青少年提供一个基于理论的项目,以促进阿巴拉契亚农村青年的家庭体育活动(PA)和减少饮食中的糖。在这项测试前/测试后的试点研究中,来自阿巴拉契亚两所学校的52名七年级学生作为学员参加了研究。22名10年级学生担任同伴导师。这项研究通过加速度计和饮食中的糖(零食、饮料)来估计“放学”期间久坐不动的活动和身体活动。计算描述性统计和效应量(ES)。当前后标准差不同时,报告Hedge 's g。久坐活动减少36.7% (ES = .798)。中度活动水平增加了16.5% (ES = 0.359)。剧烈运动增加88% (ES = .359)。含糖饮料减少了超过4.5份。含糖零食减少了2 / 4份。同伴指导是一项战略,旨在促进社会支持有肥胖和合并症风险的青年采取更健康的行为。加速度计严格评估了农村青年“离校”期间的身体活动。
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引用次数: 2
Mentoring conversations in preservice teacher supervision: knowledge for mentoring in categories of participation 职前教师监督中的师徒对话:参与类别中的师徒知识
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2030185
Wendy Nielsen, Sharon K Tindall-Ford, Lynn Sheridan
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to elaborate the knowledge of the supervising teacher as enacted through mentor-mentee conversations that occur during practicum. An interpretivist framework using Clarke et al.’s (2014) Categories of Participation was used to consider how supervising teacher knowledge manifests in mentoring conversations with the preservice teacher. Case study methods captured conversations in situ when dyad pairs (n = 5) discussed a particular lesson developed and taught by the preservice teacher. The results illustrate three Categories of Participation as most frequent, providing insight into supervising teachers’ knowledge base. An important finding from this study is the value of mentoring conversations for ‘making visible’ classroom teacher practices and knowledge to the preservice teacher during the practicum, which has implications for the professional development of supervising teachers.
摘要本研究的目的是详细说明指导教师在实习期间通过导师与学员的对话所获得的知识。使用Clarke et al.(2014)的参与类别的解释主义框架来考虑监督教师知识如何在与职前教师的指导对话中体现出来。案例研究方法捕捉了两对(n = 5)讨论由职前教师开发和教授的特定课程时的现场对话。结果表明,参与的三种类型是最常见的,为监督教师的知识库提供了见解。本研究的一个重要发现是,在实习期间,指导对话对职前教师“展示”课堂教师的实践和知识的价值,这对指导教师的专业发展具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 2
Underrepresented faculty mentoring at a distance: program implementation and evaluation 未被充分代表的远程教师指导:项目实施和评估
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2031086
E. Bradley, Nan Eileen Mead
ABSTRACT Underrepresented minority (URM) faculty hold about 10% of tenured positions, despite URM comprising more than 30% of the United States population; thus, disparities remain in the recruitment, development, retention and promotion of diverse faculty in large part because of a lack of mentoring. Research suggests that mentoring from senior URM faculty will lower URM faculty attrition rates and lead to success in tenure and promotion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a mentoring program for new URM faculty in the areas of teaching, advising, research, service, and mastery of subject matter. New URM faculty were matched with URM mentors and received monthly virtual mentoring. Results demonstrated substantial growth in each area post-program, with statistically significant outcomes in the areas of teaching and advising. Faculty reported substantial benefits including sharing experiences, relationship building, lessened feelings of isolation, and increased knowledge of tenure and promotion expectations.
尽管URM占美国人口的30%以上,但未被充分代表的少数民族(URM)教师占终身职位的10%左右;因此,在招聘、发展、保留和提升不同教师方面仍然存在差异,这在很大程度上是因为缺乏指导。研究表明,来自URM资深教师的指导将降低URM教师的流失率,并导致成功的终身教职和晋升。本研究的目的是评估指导计划在教学、咨询、研究、服务和学科掌握等领域对URM新教师的有效性。新的URM教师与URM导师相匹配,并每月接受虚拟指导。结果显示,在每个领域的显著增长后,在教学和咨询领域的统计显著结果。教师们报告了大量的好处,包括分享经验、建立关系、减少孤立感、增加对终身教职和晋升期望的了解。
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引用次数: 3
Student teachers and their mentors: differing perspectives of the mentoring experience during initial teacher training in Ghana 实习教师和他们的导师:对加纳初始教师培训期间指导经验的不同看法
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2031083
Ahmed Bawa Kuyini, A. Abukari, M. A. Rashid
ABSTRACT This study explored student teachers’ (mentees) and their mentors’ perspectives of the mentoring during initial teaching practice in Ghana. Guided by the framework of mentor as role model, peer support and sponsor, a 15-item questionnaire (Mentoring Support Scale) – premised on four factors – was combined with two open-ended questions to gather data. A total 321 student teachers (mentees) and their mentors participated in the study. Quantitative procedures (descriptive, t-tests, ANOVA) and qualitative procedures (thematic analysis) were used to analyse the data. The results showed that mentors rated themselves higher than student teachers (mentees) as providing more support in the mentoring situation. Factor analysis confirmed the proposed four-factor model designed to measure the mentoring engagement/relationship in Ghana. The challenges of the mentoring program include limited support, inadequate communication and feedback. How to address these issues are discussed with respect to preparation before teaching practice and the mentoring interactions in schools.
摘要本研究探讨了加纳初始教学实践中学生教师(被徒弟)及其导师对指导的看法。在导师作为榜样、同伴支持和赞助者的框架下,以四个因素为前提的15项问卷(师徒支持量表)与两个开放式问题相结合,以收集数据。共有321名见习教师及其导师参与了本研究。采用定量程序(描述性、t检验、方差分析)和定性程序(专题分析)对数据进行分析。结果显示,在师徒关系中,导师对自己提供更多支持的评价高于见习教师。因子分析证实了提出的四因素模型,该模型旨在衡量加纳的师徒参与/关系。辅导计划的挑战包括支持有限,沟通和反馈不足。从教学实践前的准备和学校的师徒互动两方面讨论了如何解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
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