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Expanding the music circle through networked improvisation in an inclusive ensemble
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/02557614251329445
Ellen Waterman, Erin Parkes, Geneviève Cimon, Jesse Stewart
People with disabilities are confronted with many barriers to participation in inclusive music making, including but not limited to challenges accessing appropriately adapted program curricula and pedagogical approaches. This article reports on a partnered research project ‘Expanding the Music Circle’ that brought professional orchestra musicians, special music educators and adults with profound disabilities together to make improvised music online via Zoom. The authors, experts in improvisation pedagogy and special music education, designed and delivered a curriculum aimed at facilitating an inclusive ensemble experience for all participants. Following a modified Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology, the study comprised 16 facilitated improvisation sessions for adults with disabilities, with observation and feedback by orchestra musicians and special music educators. Subsequently, the three participant groups were formed into integrated ensembles for eight additional sessions. Data, analysed through thematic coding, includes participant observation, videoed Zoom calls, journals, focus groups and interviews. Results include positive feelings of community in the integrated ensemble, mixed experiences making music using networked, online technology and the value of using accessible and adaptable improvisation in a mixed abilities ensemble, especially when presented with some predictability and structure.
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引用次数: 0
How much is too much? Effects of unexpressive, expressive, and overly-expressive conducting on ensemble expressivity ratings
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/02557614251328171
Brian Silvey, D Gregory Springer, Amanda Greenbacker-Mitchell, Collin Clark, Nicholas Doshier, Andrew Dubbert
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unexpressive, expressive, and overly-expressive conducting on college musicians’ ratings of ensemble expressivity. Participants ( N = 133) from the United States viewed three video recordings of three conductors whose unexpressive, expressive, or overly-expressive conducting performances had been synchronized with the same corresponding, high-quality audio recordings. After viewing each of the three excerpts in one of three counterbalanced orders, participants rated the expressivity of the ensemble’s performance. We found a significant effect for conductor expressivity, but there was also a significant conductor expressivity × order interaction. Although participants’ ratings were influenced by conductor expressivity, they were not independent of viewing order. Implications for conductors and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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引用次数: 0
A structural equation model of preschool teacher candidates’ self-efficacy beliefs for music teaching: The role of academic and preschool teaching self-efficacy
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/02557614251329629
Çağrı Şen
This study sought to explore the interrelationships between preschool teacher candidates’ self-efficacy in music teaching, their academic self-efficacy and their self-efficacy in preschool teaching. A review of the relevant literature was conducted, and Structural Equation Modeling was used to examine the relationships between variables. The study sample comprised 425 preschool teacher candidates. The findings indicated that academic self-efficacy significantly and positively predicted both preschool teaching self-efficacy and music teaching self-efficacy. Additionally, preschool teaching self-efficacy emerged as a significant positive predictor of music teaching self-efficacy. Notably, preschool teaching self-efficacy was identified as the strongest predictor of music teaching self-efficacy. Furthermore, preschool teaching self-efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between academic self-efficacy and music teaching self-efficacy. Theoretical implications suggest that the music teaching self-efficacy beliefs of preschool teacher candidates, who are also responsible for providing music education, are positively related to their academic self-efficacy and preschool teaching self-efficacy. However, further research is needed that addresses other variables with the potential to predict music teaching self-efficacy.
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引用次数: 0
The problem of secondary school music enrolments: Tensions between relevance, engagement and improving musical skills and knowledge
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/02557614251327001
Michael Newton, Renee Crawford, Jane Southcott
Global educational constructs affect students’ valuing of school music and continuation in music education beyond compulsory education. This United Kingdom-based study sought to understand the primary influences on students’ music education enrolment decisions after their compulsory years of schooling. Using mixed-methods research we investigated 346 Year 9 (compulsory) and Year 10 (post-compulsory) students’ perceptions of music education through questionnaires and focus-groups. The findings highlight the differing importance attributed by students to school music and music in general. Students commonly expressed a de-valuing of school music, citing a disparity between classroom music and their personal preferences and experiences. Students electively enrolled in music recognised school music’s role in developing their music knowledge and understanding. Enjoyment and musical learning emerged as primary benefits of music education, yet school music lacked perceived positive impact in their lives. Music education should better align with students’ interests, preferences and experiences beyond school to foster engagement and participation.
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引用次数: 0
Does length of training period impact the effectiveness of reciprocal peer teaching in university group piano students?
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/02557614251323665
Jinnan Liu, David J Saccardi
Reciprocal peer teaching (RPT) is an instructional strategy rooted in collaborative learning principles, wherein students take on the roles of both tutor and tutee. It has been examined in several music education contexts, including elementary, secondary, and university ensembles; however, group piano has yet to be examined. The purpose of this study was to determine what effects there were, if any, between the duration of training for RPT tutors and achievement on four piano performance skills: repertoire, sight-reading, harmonization, and transposition. Thirty-three non-piano music majors completed pretesting and engaged in 2 to 6 days of RPT training, followed by 8 weeks of RPT interactions in their group piano class, after which a posttest was administered. Results from four separate Kruskal Wallis H tests found significant differences between groups for all areas of assessment. Post hoc testing determined that the 4-day training group scored significantly higher on the repertoire, harmonization, and sight-reading tasks, and the 6-day training group scored significantly higher in sight-reading and transposition tasks; however, the limited sample size should caution broad interpretation. Further analysis determined that the results of all tests were correlated with one another, suggesting that as the facility in one assessed skill increases, so do others. Implications for RPT tutor training and group piano teachers are discussed.
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引用次数: 0
Oboe educators’ perspectives on playing-related injury, Part II: Barriers, solutions, and teaching practices 双簧管教育者对演奏相关损伤的看法,第二部分:障碍、解决方案和教学实践
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/02557614251320689
Heather M Macdonald, Christine Guptill
Music educators are uniquely positioned to promote student playing-related health, yet little is known about their current approach to student wellness. This article aimed to identify barriers and solutions to musician health promotion and to document studio music instructors’ approaches to wellness topics with students. Using a qualitative description approach, in-depth interviews with 10 oboe teachers (7 male, 3 female, 5 with personal history of injury) documented perceptions and practices surrounding playing-related injury (PRI). Participants identified several barriers to help-seeking behaviors among musicians, including shame, stigma, discrimination, heavy course loads, and abuse. Proposed solutions for these barriers included self-care, accessible resources, vulnerability, empathy, positive framing, and institutional support for wellness initiatives. Participants’ teaching practices emphasized adaptable lesson plans, cultivating independence and efficiency, and positive framing. With injured students, they described referring to medical professionals, encouraging physical activity, emphasizing posture and alignment, recommending instrument modifications and supports, making sure that reeds and instrument are functioning well, and incorporating rest into lesson and practice plans. Participants demonstrated a nuanced understanding of how best to approach musicians’ wellness topics with students (e.g. positive framing, vulnerability, empathy, emphasizing efficiency). Educational wellness initiatives could achieve greater efficacy through direct consultation and collaboration with teachers.
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引用次数: 0
Achievements, difficulties, and goals of the Spanish Society for Music Education (SEM-EE): A phenomenological study
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/02557614251318517
Ana Álamo Orellana, Marta Martínez-Rodríguez
The Spanish Society for Music Education ( Sociedad para la Educación Musical del Estado Español, SEM-EE in its Spanish acronym), has been dedicated to music education for almost half a century. Even so, it is currently difficult to find studies on its activity or impact. The aim of this study is to learn about the achievements, difficulties, and goals for SEM-EE that have emerged along the way and will come in the future. This has been done through a qualitative phenomenological study, analyzing 18 interviews carried out with members of the boards of directors, and codified through Atlas.ti software program. The results show that some of the greatest achievements of this organization have been to carry out activities, facilitate the connection between professionals from different fields of music education, and the promotion of music research. The lack of support, both institutional and from the educational community, along with scarce economic resources were some of the most noted difficulties. Future goals point to promoting more dialog with the administration, and the improvement of technological resources. The implications of this work can be relevant for music teaching professionals interested in the advancement of music education based on bringing together different collectives.
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引用次数: 0
High school music teachers’ attitudes and practices regarding culturally responsive teaching in musical theatre production
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241313392
Apinporn Chaiwanichsiri
Cultural awareness is crucial in fostering inclusive and authentically representative musical theatre productions in today’s diverse educational landscape. I designed this study to examine U.S. music teachers’ attitudes, perspectives, and the integration of strategies related to culturally responsive teaching (CRT) into their high school musical theatre productions, including the challenges they encounter and their suggestions. Analysis of responses to the electronic survey ( N = 119) indicated a strong emphasis on integrating cultural awareness across various stages of musical production, aligning with Gay’s five essential elements for CRT implementation. Teachers prioritized selecting culturally valid musicals that were responsive to students’ skills and diverse backgrounds while fostering cultural appreciation. Despite challenges such as finding culture bearers and accessing some culturally diverse materials, they did curate culturally accurate and relevant materials to deepen students’ cultural understanding, guiding them in interpreting and performing musical songs using appropriate diverse vocal styles in a healthy manner. Establishing a safe space where students felt acknowledged and could freely discuss, share, lead, and collaborate was integral to these efforts. Ultimately, these practices aimed to cultivate students’ respect for their own and other cultures, promote diversity, inclusivity, and enhance the overall quality of the musical presentation.
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引用次数: 0
Online curriculum marketplaces and music education: A critical analysis of music activities on TeachersPayTeachers.com 在线课程市场和音乐教育:对TeachersPayTeachers.com上音乐活动的批判性分析
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241307242
Emmett J O’Leary, Julie K Bannerman
TeachersPayTeachers.com is an online marketplace where sellers offer learning activities, lesson plans, decorations, and related materials for use in school classrooms. The marketplace includes thousands of music education materials that are used by teachers throughout the United States. The purpose of this study was to explore the content of what is sold, who is selling materials on the platform, and the quality of the music activities. Our analysis of the 500 most-rated music items indicates that sellers are primarily marketing activities, classroom materials, and decorations on the platform. Despite listings from 91 different sellers, a small number of active “teacherpreneurs” were responsible for most of the materials. Our analysis of the quality of the top 50 activities shows that materials are generally aesthetically pleasing and clear in purpose, yet may may not promote authentic pedagogical practices in music education. The scope of resources available combined with the level of adoption shows that this platform has the potential to elevate worksheets and notational activities to the same level as meaningful musical engagements. We discuss findings in relation to curriculum development, teacher agency, and the potential for TpT and similar platforms to impact how music educators curate curriculum resources for use in their classrooms.
TeachersPayTeachers.com是一个在线市场,卖家在这里提供学习活动、课程计划、装饰和相关材料,供学校教室使用。该市场包括数以千计的音乐教育材料,供美国各地的教师使用。本研究的目的是探讨平台上销售的内容,谁在销售材料,以及音乐活动的质量。我们对500个评价最高的音乐项目的分析表明,卖家主要是营销活动、课堂材料和平台上的装饰品。尽管来自91个不同的卖家,但大多数材料都是由少数活跃的“教师企业家”提供的。我们对前50名活动质量的分析表明,材料通常具有美学上的愉悦性和明确的目的,但可能不会促进音乐教育中真正的教学实践。可用资源的范围和采用程度表明,该平台有潜力将工作表和符号活动提升到与有意义的音乐活动相同的水平。我们讨论了与课程开发、教师代理以及TpT和类似平台影响音乐教育者如何在课堂上使用课程资源的潜力有关的发现。
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引用次数: 0
The integration of musical contents in the classroom of the second cycle of early childhood education 幼儿教育第二阶段课堂音乐内容的整合
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241309641
Oliver Curbelo-González, Paula Hernández-Dionis, Cristina Martín Sanz, David Pérez-Jorge
Numerous studies have demonstrated the substantial advantages of integrating music education into the overall development of students, particularly in early childhood education. This integration allows for combining music education with various curriculum areas, utilizing its playful and motivating nature as a practical methodological tool for developing a wide range of skills. This study examines the implementation of music education in the second cycle of early childhood education in the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands, analyzing practices in 82 educational centers. The findings reveal that specialized music teachers are responsible for teaching this content in almost half of the centers, with variations in the frequency of teaching specific specialized topics, with musical instruments being the most common. The study emphasizes the significance of incorporating musical activities involving voice and body in early childhood education, highlighting the importance of fostering auditory perception and using musical instruments to achieve a comprehensive and well-rounded integration in the curriculum.
大量研究表明,将音乐教育融入到学生的全面发展中,特别是在幼儿教育中,具有巨大的优势。这种整合允许将音乐教育与各种课程领域相结合,利用其好玩和激励的性质作为开发广泛技能的实用方法工具。本研究考察了加那利群岛自治区儿童早期教育第二周期中音乐教育的实施情况,分析了82个教育中心的实践。调查结果显示,在几乎一半的中心,专门的音乐教师负责教授这些内容,教学特定专业主题的频率各不相同,乐器是最常见的。本研究强调了在幼儿教育中融入声音和身体的音乐活动的重要性,强调了培养听觉感知和使用乐器的重要性,以实现课程的全面和全面的整合。
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International Journal of Music Education
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