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Teaching the whole singer: An examination of methods used to address student wellness in the collegiate voice studio 教全人歌唱:高校声乐工作室解决学生健康问题的方法研究
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241262458
Melissa Baughman, Darrell J Jordan
We examined the perspectives and experiences of collegiate voice instructors regarding methods used to address wellness in the collegiate voice studio. Collegiate voice instructors ( N = 835) from 13 states were invited to participate in a researcher-designed survey. A total of 74 respondents completed the survey. All respondents strongly agreed that students’ wellness impacts their performance abilities, which strengthens the case for addressing wellness in the voice studio. There seemed to be a concern with the lack of training in specific techniques, though, so it may be useful to create accessible training sessions and resources related to wellness that are tailored specifically to voice instructors. Respondents seemed to use, value, and were most familiar with breathing exercises and stretching, so future researchers may consider examining the contextual use and effectiveness of these methods as they relate to wellness. While voice instructors believed that it is important to address the whole singer through wellness, they were also careful to guard their own boundaries and be mindful of their own limitations and comfort levels.
我们研究了高校声乐教师在高校声乐工作室解决健康问题的方法方面的观点和经验。我们邀请了来自 13 个州的高校声乐教师(人数 = 835)参与研究人员设计的调查。共有 74 位受访者完成了调查。所有受访者都非常认同学生的健康状况会影响他们的表演能力,这加强了在声乐工作室解决健康问题的理由。不过,受访者似乎对缺乏具体技巧的培训表示担忧,因此,为声乐教师量身定制与健康相关的培训课程和资源可能会有所帮助。受访者似乎使用、重视并最熟悉呼吸练习和伸展运动,因此未来的研究人员可以考虑研究这些方法的使用环境和效果,因为它们与健康有关。虽然声乐教师认为通过保健来解决歌唱者的整体问题很重要,但他们也注意到要守住自己的底线,注意自己的局限性和舒适度。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a relational model of musical knowledge: Findings from a Belfast-based case study 建立音乐知识的关系模型:贝尔法斯特案例研究的结果
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241257634
John O’Flynn, Donal Fullam
This article reports on a case study involving 44 adults based in Belfast, Northern Ireland for the research project Bridging Musical Knowledge. Data were gathered via project website creation and an online survey carried out during early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Developing an interdisciplinary epistemic framework that draws on theory from music education, ethnomusicology and musicology in conjunction with the analysis of qualitative data, it finds two major tendencies across multiple perceptions/experiences of musical knowledge as reported by participants: first, to value formal and practical aspects in the attainment of musical knowledge, and second, to consider familial, communal and other sociocultural contexts as central to musical knowledge development. Interpreting a dialectical tension between reified and experiential accounts as reflective of historically embedded distinctions, the authors propose a relational model of musical knowledge, encompassing comparative conceptions of music theory and discourse.
本文报告了一项个案研究,涉及北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的 44 名成年人,研究项目为 "音乐知识桥梁"。在 COVID-19 大流行的早期阶段,通过创建项目网站和开展在线调查收集数据。该研究建立了一个跨学科的认识论框架,借鉴了音乐教育学、民族音乐学和音乐学的理论,并结合对定性数据的分析,发现参与者对音乐知识的多种感知/体验有两大倾向:第一,重视音乐知识获得的形式和实践方面;第二,将家庭、社区和其他社会文化背景视为音乐知识发展的核心。作者将重新整合和经验描述之间的辩证紧张关系解释为反映了历史上的内在区别,提出了一种音乐知识的关系模式,包括音乐理论和话语的比较概念。
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引用次数: 0
How composition strategies influence melodic idea generation 作曲策略如何影响旋律创意的产生
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241256675
Ashleigh Southam, Alistair Macaulay, Jamie Costley
Previous research has shown that classroom activities in music composition, involve the use of composition strategies during the creative process. This implies that teaching composition strategies may be beneficial to improve compositions in regards to their craftsmanship and their originality. Practical guides on composing for experienced musicians suggest using composition strategies as a way to create variety and novelty. This study aimed to investigate how the use of composition strategies might influence melodic idea generation from the perspective of experienced musicians. Five participants were given two short composition activities. In the first activity, participants composed freely with or without using composition strategies. In the second activity, participants were to include a choice of five composition strategies that were provided. They were subsequently interviewed about their composition process, their experience of the activities and how they viewed the strategies in relation to generating ideas. Results showed that all the participants perceived the as being an external phenomena that sometimes encroached on their more subconscious approach to idea generation and selection. This result has implications for how to assist idea generation during creative musical activities. Instructional sequencing could benefit from including idea generation as a precursor to learning new information.
以往的研究表明,音乐创作的课堂活动涉及在创作过程中使用作曲策略。这意味着,教授作曲策略可能有助于提高作曲的技艺和独创性。有经验的音乐家在作曲实践指南中建议使用作曲策略来创造多样性和新颖性。本研究旨在从经验丰富的音乐家的角度,探讨作曲策略的使用会如何影响旋律创意的产生。五名参与者参加了两个简短的作曲活动。在第一项活动中,参与者自由作曲,使用或不使用作曲策略。在第二个活动中,参与者要从提供的五种作曲策略中选择一种。随后对他们进行了访谈,了解他们的作文过程、活动体验以及他们如何看待作文策略与构思的关系。结果表明,所有参与者都认为,"构思 "是一种外部现象,有时会影响到他们潜意识中的构思和选择方法。这一结果对如何在创造性音乐活动中帮助创意的产生具有启示意义。将创意生成作为学习新信息的先导,可以使教学排序受益匪浅。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding ethnic minority students’ motivations to pursue higher music education over time 长期了解少数民族学生接受高等音乐教育的动机
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241254406
Tao Guan, Ning Luo, Koji Matsunobu
This longitudinal case study aimed to explore changes in ethnic minority students’ motivations to pursue higher music education during the transition from high school to university. The participants were recruited from the Yi, Mongolian and Tibetan ethnic groups in a remote mountainous region of southwest China. Data were collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The findings of the study indicated that the ethnic minority students were driven both by intrinsic motivations, including a love of and interest and persistence in music, positive musical experiences and musical ability, and by extrinsic motivations, including the desire to earn a university degree by way of studying music, meet the expectations of their local music teachers and family members and repay their hometowns by serving as local music teachers. However, most of the participating ethnic minority students exhibited a shift in their motivations to study music after 2 years of university education. This shift was attributable to various elements, including peer competition, employment pressure, mentor support and the university environment. Based on these findings, we suggest ways to support ethnic minority students transitioning smoothly from high school to university and continuing their music studies.
这项纵向案例研究旨在探讨少数民族学生在从高中升入大学期间接受高等音乐教育的动机变化。研究对象来自中国西南偏远山区的彝族、蒙古族和藏族。研究通过参与者观察和半结构式访谈收集数据。研究结果表明,少数民族学生的学习动机既有内在动机,包括对音乐的热爱、兴趣和坚持、积极的音乐经历和音乐能力;也有外在动机,包括希望通过学习音乐获得大学学位、满足当地音乐教师和家人的期望、通过担任当地音乐教师回报家乡。然而,大多数少数民族学生在接受两年大学教育后,学习音乐的动机发生了转变。这种转变可归因于多种因素,包括同伴竞争、就业压力、导师支持和大学环境。基于这些发现,我们提出了支持少数民族学生从高中顺利过渡到大学并继续学习音乐的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Formal, informal, and non-formal learning as analytic categories for research in music education 将正规、非正规和非正式学习作为音乐教育研究的分析类别
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241250035
Gaute Storsve
Using a deductive approach, this article explores how synthesizing existing theoretical frameworks—UNESCO’s domains of education encompassing formal, informal, and nonformal learning, Folkestad’s dimensions of learning (the situation, learning style, ownership, and intentionality), and Green’s characterizations of informal learning—can enhance our understanding of students’ experiences of music-making across diverse contexts. It explores previous theoretical perspectives and empirical research on music education across these domains, incorporating a global perspective and discussing the varied interpretations of “non-formal” learning. The article highlights how a continuum between formal and informal learning is challenged by more fluid and nuanced understandings presented here. Drawing on empirical material from an ongoing study in Norwegian upper secondary schools, this work demonstrates the practical implications of a nuanced approach to understanding music learning contexts. Observations and interviews from collaborative learning settings offer insights into the interconnectedness of formal, informal, and non-formal learning domains. By offering a critical examination and synthesis of existing theoretical perspectives, this article contributes to broadening the discourse on music education. It underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to research and education practices that fully acknowledges the complexity of learning experiences across various contexts.
本文采用演绎法,探讨了如何综合现有的理论框架--教科文组织的教育领域,包括正规、非正规和非正式学习;福尔克斯塔德的学习维度(情境、学习方式、自主性和意向性);以及格林对非正式学习的描述--来加深我们对不同背景下学生音乐创作体验的理解。文章从全球视角出发,探讨了音乐教育在这些领域的理论观点和实证研究,并讨论了对 "非正规 "学习的各种解释。文章强调了正规学习与非正规学习之间的连续性如何受到本文所介绍的更多变、更细微的理解的挑战。这项工作利用正在挪威高中进行的一项研究的经验材料,展示了以细致入微的方法理解音乐学习环境的实际意义。通过对合作学习环境的观察和访谈,我们可以深入了解正规、非正规和非正式学习领域之间的相互联系。通过对现有理论视角的批判性审视和综合,本文为拓宽音乐教育的讨论范围做出了贡献。它强调了研究和教育实践需要一种全面的方法,充分认识到不同环境下学习经验的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Music teachers’ labeling accuracy and quality ratings of lesson plans by artificial intelligence (AI) and humans 音乐教师对人工智能(AI)和人类教案的标注准确性和质量评级
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241249163
Patrick K Cooper
This study explored the potential of artificial intelligence (ChatGPT) to generate lesson plans for music classes that were indistinguishable from music lesson plans created by humans, with current music teachers as assessors. Fifty-six assessors made a total of 410 ratings across eight lesson plans, assigning a quality score to each lesson plan and labeling if they believed each lesson plan was created by a human or generated by AI. Despite the human-made lesson plans being rated higher in quality as a group ( p < .01, d = 0.44), assessors were unable to accurately label if a lesson plan was created by a human or generated by AI (55% accurate overall). Labeling accuracy was positively predicted by quality scores on human-made lesson plans and previous personal use of AI, while accuracy was negatively predicted by quality scores on AI-generated lesson plans and perception of how useful AI will be in the future. Open-ended responses from 42 teachers suggested assessors used three factors when making evaluations: specific details, evidence of classroom knowledge, and wording. Implications provide suggestions for how music teachers can use prompt engineering with a GPT model to create a virtual assistant or Intelligent Tutor System (ITS) for their classroom.
本研究探索了人工智能(ChatGPT)为音乐课生成教案的潜力,这些教案与人类创建的音乐教案无异,由现任音乐教师担任评估员。56 位评估者对 8 份教案共进行了 410 次评分,给每份教案打了质量分,并标注了他们认为每份教案是由人类制作的还是由人工智能生成的。尽管人类制作的教案作为一个群体被评为质量较高(p < .01,d = 0.44),但评估者无法准确标出教案是由人类制作的还是由人工智能生成的(总体准确率为 55%)。人工智能教案的质量得分和个人以前对人工智能的使用情况对标注准确性有正面影响,而人工智能生成的教案的质量得分和对人工智能未来有用性的看法对标注准确性有负面影响。42 位教师的开放式回答表明,评估者在进行评估时使用了三个因素:具体细节、课堂知识证据和措辞。研究启示为音乐教师如何利用提示工程和 GPT 模型为课堂创建虚拟助手或智能辅导系统(ITS)提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Music and mathematics: Key components and contributions of an integrated STEAM teaching approach 音乐与数学:STEAM 综合教学法的主要内容和贡献
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241248267
Cristina González-Martín, Montserrat Prat Moratonas, Judith Forcada Royo
The limited number of STEAM educational experiences in Spain was the motivation behind this study, whose goal was to identify the contributions and essential components of integrated STEAM teaching, specifically the approach that relates the arts (music) to science subjects (mathematics). To this end, a multiple case study was carried out in primary classrooms at three schools. The interviews carried out with teachers, students, and management teams, and the observation of the application of different activities provided a comprehensive vision of the keys to integrated STEAM teaching (co-teaching, coordination, and an interdisciplinary relationship between subjects). The data also brought to light the benefits of STEAM educational practice (procedural mimesis between subjects, student motivation, links between teachers, and professional growth) and also the difficulties encountered. All this, contrasted with the ideas expounded in the literature, enables us to propose lines of work that the educational community should find suggestive and inspiring since the combination of science with the arts, creativity, integration, and innovation has the potential to promote the necessary aptitudes for students in the 21st century.
西班牙的 STEAM 教育经验数量有限,这也是本研究的动机所在,其目标是确定 STEAM 综合教学的贡献和基本组成部分,特别是将艺术(音乐)与科学学科(数学)相联系的方法。为此,在三所学校的小学教室开展了多案例研究。通过对教师、学生和管理团队的访谈,以及对不同活动应用的观察,全面了解了 STEAM 综合教学的关键(共同教学、协调以及学科间的跨学科关系)。数据还揭示了 STEAM 教育实践的益处(学科间的程序模拟、学生的积极性、教师间的联系和专业成长)以及遇到的困难。所有这一切,与文献中阐述的观点形成对比,使我们能够提出一些工作思路,教育界应能从中得到启发,因为科学与艺术、创造力、整合和创新的结合有可能促进学生在 21 世纪的必要能力。
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引用次数: 0
Music teachers’ perceptions of intercultural competence in Spain 西班牙音乐教师对跨文化能力的看法
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231220655
María Tomé-Fernández, Verónica Bravo-Yebra
Intercultural competence is essential in schools attended by students of different ethnicities, cultures, and religions. A number of studies have suggested that music facilitates the transmission of values and emotions inherent in intercultural competence. The role of teachers is considered essential as well. Thus, it is important to consider music teachers’ perceptions on intercultural competence. This study drew out the perceptions of 74 teachers delivering music teaching in primary and secondary schools, conservatories, and music schools in Spain. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. A content validity index of 0.92 was obtained after considering the judgments of 19 experts in the fields of research and practice in music education. The teachers’ responses were analyzed using NVivo (11). The findings highlighted the positive perceptions of the benefits of intercultural competence in students. Aspects such as the lack of training, the requirement to teach a planned/structured curriculum and the shortage of advisors on the subject, emerged as negative perceptions communicated by the teachers.
在有不同种族、文化和宗教背景的学生就读的学校中,跨文化能力至关重要。许多研究表明,音乐有助于传播跨文化能力所固有的价值观和情感。教师的作用也被认为是至关重要的。因此,考虑音乐教师对跨文化能力的看法非常重要。本研究收集了 74 名在西班牙中小学、音乐学院和音乐学校从事音乐教学的教师的看法。数据是通过半结构式访谈收集的。在考虑了 19 位音乐教育研究和实践领域专家的判断后,内容效度指数为 0.92。教师的回答使用 NVivo (11) 进行了分析。研究结果强调了学生对跨文化能力益处的积极看法。教师们提出的负面看法包括缺乏培训、要求教授有计划/结构化的课程以及缺乏这方面的顾问。
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引用次数: 0
Playing by ear and the development of music skills at pre-school age 学龄前儿童的视唱练耳和音乐技能培养
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241244794
Evi Andrioti
The aim of the present research was to investigate the evolutionary course of rhythmic development in pre-school children in a private kindergarten (age 4–5 years) in Athens, Greece, through Lucy Green’s ‘Playing by ear’ method. Tools and strategies taken from qualitative methodology, and more specifically from action-research were used. What was investigated was to what extent the ‘Playing by ear’ method developed the rhythmic skills of the students and to what extent it enhanced the students’ ability to play music in small groups without the teacher’s instructions. It is important to mention that the research was conducted in connection with the goals set in the Analytical Curriculum of the Greek Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs (ΥΠ.Ε.Π.Θ.). The results of the research showed that Green’s ‘Playing by ear’ method helped the students’ development of rhythmic ability with the use of musical instruments, as well as their rhythmic ability through kinetic behaviour. It also helped students to engage in early experimentation. Finally, the method enhanced the students’ ability to play music in small groups without the teacher’s continuous and direct instruction, developing in this way new communication and cooperation practices and skills.
本研究旨在通过露西-格林的 "用耳朵演奏 "方法,调查希腊雅典一所私立幼儿园(4-5 岁)学龄前儿童节奏发展的演变过程。研究采用了定性方法学,特别是行动研究的工具和策略。调查的内容是 "用耳朵演奏 "的方法在多大程度上发展了学生的节奏技能,在多大程度上提高了学生在没有教师指导的情况下在小组中演奏音乐的能力。值得一提的是,这项研究是根据希腊教育和宗教事务部《分析课程》(ΥΠ.Ε.Π.Θ.)设定的目标进行的。研究结果表明,格林的 "用耳朵演奏 "方法有助于学生利用乐器发展节奏能力,以及通过运动行为发展节奏能力。它还有助于学生进行早期实验。最后,该方法提高了学生在没有教师持续和直接指导的情况下进行小组音乐演奏的能力,从而培养了新的交流与合作实践和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring music learning needs of working-age individuals in Thailand 探究泰国适龄劳动者的音乐学习需求
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241247880
Skowrung Saibunmi, Saya Thuntawech
This quantitative study delves into the music learning needs of working-age individuals in Thailand, focusing on those aged 21 to 59 years outside the music profession. The research, conducted in October 2023, collected responses from 503 participants through an online structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that “As a hobby/for relaxation” emerged as the primary motivation for enrolling in music classes, among currently enrolled, previously enrolled, and prospective participants. Desired learning contexts revealed “Onsite learning” with a “Very High” mean score for current ( x− = 4.89) and past enrollees ( x− = 4.58), while those aspiring to enroll rated this and “Hybrid Learning” in a “High” level. “Private learning” earned a “High” rating across groups, and “Small group learning” received a “High” rating for prospective and past enrollees. Exploring learning styles, participants consistently rated items at a High Level, encompassing “Involvement in learning choices,” “Prioritizing adaptation over theory,” “Using metaphor,” “Visual learning,” “Auditory learning,” and “Kinesthetic learning.” Barriers to music learning, including “Time management” and “Memory,” were notably high among past enrollees. These insights offer valuable guidance for tailoring music activities or lessons to the specific needs of adult learners.
这项定量研究深入探讨了泰国工作年龄段人群的音乐学习需求,重点关注那些年龄在 21 至 59 岁之间的非音乐专业人士。研究于 2023 年 10 月进行,通过在线结构式问卷调查收集了 503 名参与者的反馈。调查结果显示,"作为爱好/放松 "成为目前、以前和未来参与者报名参加音乐课程的主要动机。希望的学习环境显示,"现场学习 "在目前( x- = 4.89)和过去( x- = 4.58)报名者中的平均得分为 "非常高",而希望报名者对这一环境和 "混合学习 "的评价为 "高"。"私人学习 "在所有组别中都获得了 "高 "的评价,而 "小组学习 "则在未来和过去的参与者中获得了 "高 "的评价。在探索学习风格方面,参与者对 "参与学习选择"、"适应优先于理论"、"使用隐喻"、"视觉学习"、"听觉学习 "和 "动觉学习 "等项目的评分一直处于 "高 "水平。音乐学习的障碍,包括 "时间管理 "和 "记忆",在过去的学员中明显较高。这些见解为根据成人学习者的具体需求量身定制音乐活动或课程提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Music Education
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