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Music teachers’ perceptions of intercultural competence in Spain 西班牙音乐教师对跨文化能力的看法
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231220655
María Tomé-Fernández, Verónica Bravo-Yebra
Intercultural competence is essential in schools attended by students of different ethnicities, cultures, and religions. A number of studies have suggested that music facilitates the transmission of values and emotions inherent in intercultural competence. The role of teachers is considered essential as well. Thus, it is important to consider music teachers’ perceptions on intercultural competence. This study drew out the perceptions of 74 teachers delivering music teaching in primary and secondary schools, conservatories, and music schools in Spain. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. A content validity index of 0.92 was obtained after considering the judgments of 19 experts in the fields of research and practice in music education. The teachers’ responses were analyzed using NVivo (11). The findings highlighted the positive perceptions of the benefits of intercultural competence in students. Aspects such as the lack of training, the requirement to teach a planned/structured curriculum and the shortage of advisors on the subject, emerged as negative perceptions communicated by the teachers.
在有不同种族、文化和宗教背景的学生就读的学校中,跨文化能力至关重要。许多研究表明,音乐有助于传播跨文化能力所固有的价值观和情感。教师的作用也被认为是至关重要的。因此,考虑音乐教师对跨文化能力的看法非常重要。本研究收集了 74 名在西班牙中小学、音乐学院和音乐学校从事音乐教学的教师的看法。数据是通过半结构式访谈收集的。在考虑了 19 位音乐教育研究和实践领域专家的判断后,内容效度指数为 0.92。教师的回答使用 NVivo (11) 进行了分析。研究结果强调了学生对跨文化能力益处的积极看法。教师们提出的负面看法包括缺乏培训、要求教授有计划/结构化的课程以及缺乏这方面的顾问。
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引用次数: 0
Playing by ear and the development of music skills at pre-school age 学龄前儿童的视唱练耳和音乐技能培养
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241244794
Evi Andrioti
The aim of the present research was to investigate the evolutionary course of rhythmic development in pre-school children in a private kindergarten (age 4–5 years) in Athens, Greece, through Lucy Green’s ‘Playing by ear’ method. Tools and strategies taken from qualitative methodology, and more specifically from action-research were used. What was investigated was to what extent the ‘Playing by ear’ method developed the rhythmic skills of the students and to what extent it enhanced the students’ ability to play music in small groups without the teacher’s instructions. It is important to mention that the research was conducted in connection with the goals set in the Analytical Curriculum of the Greek Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs (ΥΠ.Ε.Π.Θ.). The results of the research showed that Green’s ‘Playing by ear’ method helped the students’ development of rhythmic ability with the use of musical instruments, as well as their rhythmic ability through kinetic behaviour. It also helped students to engage in early experimentation. Finally, the method enhanced the students’ ability to play music in small groups without the teacher’s continuous and direct instruction, developing in this way new communication and cooperation practices and skills.
本研究旨在通过露西-格林的 "用耳朵演奏 "方法,调查希腊雅典一所私立幼儿园(4-5 岁)学龄前儿童节奏发展的演变过程。研究采用了定性方法学,特别是行动研究的工具和策略。调查的内容是 "用耳朵演奏 "的方法在多大程度上发展了学生的节奏技能,在多大程度上提高了学生在没有教师指导的情况下在小组中演奏音乐的能力。值得一提的是,这项研究是根据希腊教育和宗教事务部《分析课程》(ΥΠ.Ε.Π.Θ.)设定的目标进行的。研究结果表明,格林的 "用耳朵演奏 "方法有助于学生利用乐器发展节奏能力,以及通过运动行为发展节奏能力。它还有助于学生进行早期实验。最后,该方法提高了学生在没有教师持续和直接指导的情况下进行小组音乐演奏的能力,从而培养了新的交流与合作实践和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring music learning needs of working-age individuals in Thailand 探究泰国适龄劳动者的音乐学习需求
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241247880
Skowrung Saibunmi, Saya Thuntawech
This quantitative study delves into the music learning needs of working-age individuals in Thailand, focusing on those aged 21 to 59 years outside the music profession. The research, conducted in October 2023, collected responses from 503 participants through an online structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that “As a hobby/for relaxation” emerged as the primary motivation for enrolling in music classes, among currently enrolled, previously enrolled, and prospective participants. Desired learning contexts revealed “Onsite learning” with a “Very High” mean score for current ( x− = 4.89) and past enrollees ( x− = 4.58), while those aspiring to enroll rated this and “Hybrid Learning” in a “High” level. “Private learning” earned a “High” rating across groups, and “Small group learning” received a “High” rating for prospective and past enrollees. Exploring learning styles, participants consistently rated items at a High Level, encompassing “Involvement in learning choices,” “Prioritizing adaptation over theory,” “Using metaphor,” “Visual learning,” “Auditory learning,” and “Kinesthetic learning.” Barriers to music learning, including “Time management” and “Memory,” were notably high among past enrollees. These insights offer valuable guidance for tailoring music activities or lessons to the specific needs of adult learners.
这项定量研究深入探讨了泰国工作年龄段人群的音乐学习需求,重点关注那些年龄在 21 至 59 岁之间的非音乐专业人士。研究于 2023 年 10 月进行,通过在线结构式问卷调查收集了 503 名参与者的反馈。调查结果显示,"作为爱好/放松 "成为目前、以前和未来参与者报名参加音乐课程的主要动机。希望的学习环境显示,"现场学习 "在目前( x- = 4.89)和过去( x- = 4.58)报名者中的平均得分为 "非常高",而希望报名者对这一环境和 "混合学习 "的评价为 "高"。"私人学习 "在所有组别中都获得了 "高 "的评价,而 "小组学习 "则在未来和过去的参与者中获得了 "高 "的评价。在探索学习风格方面,参与者对 "参与学习选择"、"适应优先于理论"、"使用隐喻"、"视觉学习"、"听觉学习 "和 "动觉学习 "等项目的评分一直处于 "高 "水平。音乐学习的障碍,包括 "时间管理 "和 "记忆",在过去的学员中明显较高。这些见解为根据成人学习者的具体需求量身定制音乐活动或课程提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Finnish music class studies and extracurricular playing in promoting grit and sisu, the inner fortitude: Reconceptualizing sisu as a predecessor of flow, growth and flourishing 芬兰音乐课堂学习和课外活动促进了勇气和 sisu(内心的坚韧):重新认识 Sisu 作为流动、成长和繁荣的前身
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241232653
Katri Olander, Suvi Saarikallo
This article investigates musical grit and sisu, inner fortitude, as predecessors of flow, flourishing and personal growth. Grit has been identified as an important factor for success. Our aim was to increase knowledge of the benefits of intensified music education for building grit, resilience and fortitude. Data were collected with mixed methods in 2020 from two schools and 96 children. Surveys were filled out by students in both music and regular classes. Qualitative data about music education experiences were collected through interviews and writing tasks from the music class students and interviews with their teachers. Music classes scored higher than regular classes in perseverance, certain dimensions of flow and musical flourishing. Musical flourishing correlated with playing years and had high correlation with self-efficacy, flow experiences and general well-being. The sequence of facing, but also beating, challenges as a group in musical performances and then feeling flow and flourishing seemed to be beneficial for children’s personal growth. Students in music classes learned not only musical skills, but also resilient and optimistic thinking related to their challenges. The theoretical model of Trust, Hope and Love was revised to display how sisu, the inner fortitude, advances flourishing.
这篇文章探讨了作为流动、蓬勃发展和个人成长的先决条件的音乐 "勇气"(grit)和 "毅力"(sisu)。勇气被认为是成功的重要因素。我们的目的是进一步了解强化音乐教育对培养勇气、韧性和毅力的益处。2020 年,我们采用混合方法收集了两所学校和 96 名儿童的数据。音乐班和普通班的学生都填写了调查问卷。通过对音乐班学生的访谈和写作任务,以及对音乐班教师的访谈,收集了有关音乐教育经验的定性数据。在毅力、音乐流的某些维度和音乐发展方面,音乐班的得分高于普通班。音乐发展与演奏年限相关,与自我效能感、流动体验和总体幸福感高度相关。在音乐表演中,作为一个团体面对挑战,同时也战胜挑战,然后感受到流动和蓬勃发展,这一系列过程似乎有利于儿童的个人成长。音乐班的学生不仅学到了音乐技能,还学会了与挑战相关的坚韧和乐观的思维方式。对 "信任、希望和爱 "的理论模型进行了修订,以展示 "sisu"(内心的坚韧)是如何促进蓬勃发展的。
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引用次数: 0
Music teacher educator growth through Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices (S-STEP) research 通过教师教育实践自学(S-STEP)研究促进音乐教师教育工作者的成长
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241238745
Colleen Conway, Mike Vecchio, Rebekah Weaver
This paper describes music teacher educator growth during a Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices (S-STEP) conducted over the course of one academic year. Research questions included: (a) How do the researchers describe the experience of conducting a S-STEP; and (b) What is the perceived impact of the S-STEP on our understanding of our students and the curriculum? Data included researcher journals, eight recorded self-study team meetings (2–3 hours each), video recordings of sophomore and junior students discussing readings and fieldwork experiences, and researcher reflections on individual interviews with 13 the student participants. Evidence from the S-STEP is presented in the areas of: (a) Setting it Up/Power; (b) Growing Understanding of Students; (c) Growing Understandings of the Curriculum; and (d) The Process of S-STEP. Suggestions are provided for music teacher educators interested in S-STEP work.
本文介绍了音乐教师教育者在一学年的教师教育实践自我研究(S-STEP)过程中的成长。研究问题包括(a) 研究人员如何描述开展 S-STEP 的经历;以及 (b) S-STEP 对我们理解学生和课程产生了哪些影响?数据包括研究人员的日志、八次自学小组会议录音(每次 2-3 小时)、大二和大三学生讨论阅读和实地工作经验的视频录像,以及研究人员对 13 名学生参与者的个别访谈的反思。来自 S-STEP 的证据主要体现在以下几个方面:(a) 设置/权力;(b) 对学生的理解不断加深;(c) 对课程的理解不断加深;以及 (d) S-STEP 的过程。为对 S-STEP 工作感兴趣的音乐教师教育工作者提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
An online community of interns: Examining the music student teaching seminar in a virtual setting 实习生在线社区:考察虚拟环境中的音乐学生教学研讨会
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241232652
Christopher M Baumgartner, Kimberly H Councill, Phillip D Payne, Ruth Gurgel
Communities of Practice are integral as a network for engaging in regular interactions, sharing resources, and offering support. As online collegiate communities continue to expand, exploration of virtual courses—specifically, the music student teaching seminar—seems necessary. The purpose of this instrumental case study was to describe music student teachers’ (MSTs, N = 20) and instructors’ experiences in a virtual music student teaching seminar in the United States. Data collection included (a) observations of weekly seminar meetings; (b) focus group interviews with MSTs and seminar instructors; (c) text chat transcripts from virtual meetings and the class Facebook® group; and (d) course documents. Findings highlight the successes and challenges of developing, instructing, and facilitating the seminar in a virtual space, the perceived impact of online chat platforms/functions as an instructional and reflective tool, the benefits of regular seminar meetings, and participants’ perceived purpose of the music student teaching seminar.
实践社区是参与定期互动、共享资源和提供支持的不可或缺的网络。随着在线大学社区的不断扩大,探索虚拟课程--特别是音乐学生教学研讨会--似乎很有必要。本工具性案例研究旨在描述音乐专业学生教师(MST,N = 20)和指导教师在美国虚拟音乐专业学生教学研讨会中的经历。数据收集包括:(a) 每周研讨会的观察;(b) 与音乐学生教师和研讨会指导教师的焦点小组访谈;(c) 虚拟会议和班级 Facebook® 群组的文字聊天记录;(d) 课程文件。研究结果强调了在虚拟空间中开发、指导和促进研讨会的成功与挑战,在线聊天平台/功能作为教学和反思工具的影响,定期研讨会会议的益处,以及参与者对音乐学生教学研讨会目的的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Hidden diversity in the conservatoire: A qualitative enquiry into the experiences of higher education music students with disability 音乐学院中隐藏的多样性:对高等音乐院校残疾学生经历的定性调查
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241237235
Grace Thompson, Leon de Bruin, Monica Subiantoro, Anthea Skinner
Students undertaking higher education music degrees represent a rich tapestry of experiences, cultures and needs. However, equity and inclusion issues related to music students with disability in higher education are frequently addressed in generic ways, and without consultation or consideration of their unique requirements. With limited research available, this qualitative study within an Australian Conservatorium of Music analysed the experiential and situated reflections of 18 music students with disability. Based on our reflexive thematic analysis, we propose that issues related to equity and inclusion for music students in higher education are multi-faceted and interrelated. By foregrounding the participants’ voice, the qualitative themes suggest that enhancements related to disclosure processes, quality of communication and reliability of resources, would fortify equity and inclusion. The findings span the need for reforms at the institutional level, as well as specific professional development for educators and awareness raising amongst the student cohort. Informed by the participants’ lived experience, the findings call for music educators, professional staff and institutional leaders to effectively apply features of inclusive, caring, professional practices so that music students with disability can thrive in higher education.
攻读高等教育音乐学位的学生代表着丰富的经历、文化和需求。然而,与高等教育中残疾音乐学生相关的公平和包容问题往往以通用的方式解决,而没有咨询或考虑他们的独特需求。由于研究成果有限,这项在澳大利亚音乐学院开展的定性研究分析了 18 名残疾音乐学生的经历和情景反思。基于我们的反思性主题分析,我们提出,与高等教育中音乐学生的平等和包容相关的问题是多方面的,相互关联的。通过强调参与者的声音,定性主题表明,与信息披露程序、沟通质量和资源可靠性相关的改进措施将加强公平性和全纳性。研究结果表明,有必要在机构层面进行改革,为教育工作者提供具体的专业发展机会,并提高学生群体的认识。根据参与者的亲身经历,研究结果呼吁音乐教育工作者、专业人员和院校领导有效运用包容性、关爱和专业实践的特点,使残疾音乐学生能够在高等教育中茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to developing community: A survey of the perspectives of American female undergraduate prospective band directors 发展社区的方法:美国女大学生未来乐队指挥的观点调查
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241234051
Kate Fitzpatrick
Within the field of American secondary school wind band teaching, women have been historically and persistently underrepresented, making it important to consider ways to (1) expand pre-service teachers’ opportunities to engage with successful female band directors, and (2) to explore undergraduate women’s insights into becoming female band directors themselves. The purpose of this survey-based study was to explore the perceptions of American female-identifying collegiate music education majors ( N = 32) regarding the American school-based wind band teaching profession and their experiences within an intensive, one day, community-building event for female band directors. Results of the survey and subsequent analysis revealed a lack of female band director role models under whom participants had studied, a significant positive correlation between participants’ confidence in their ability to succeed in the role and their level of motivation for doing so, and a moderately positive perception of belief in their ability to balance potential future parenthood with their career. Thematic analysis of written responses revealed participants’ gender-specific concerns about entering the band directing profession and their takeaways from the day-long event. Implications are provided, including suggestions for pre-service teacher education, future research, and the development of other such events aimed at developing community for female-identifying band directors.
在美国中学管乐队教学领域,女性的代表性历来不足,因此,考虑如何(1)扩大职前教师与成功的女乐队指挥接触的机会,以及(2)探索女大学生对自己成为女乐队指挥的见解非常重要。这项基于调查的研究旨在探索美国女性认同的大学音乐教育专业学生(32 人)对美国学校管乐队教师职业的看法,以及她们在为期一天的女性乐队指挥社区建设强化活动中的经历。调查和随后的分析结果显示,参与者缺乏学习过的女乐队指挥榜样,参与者对自己成功胜任这一角色的信心与动力之间存在显著的正相关,以及对自己有能力在未来可能为人父母与职业生涯之间取得平衡的信念存在中等程度的积极看法。对书面答复进行的主题分析表明了参与者对进入乐队指挥行业的性别关切以及他们在为期一天的活动中的收获。报告还提供了一些启示,包括对职前教师教育、未来研究以及发展其他旨在为女性乐队指挥建立社区的此类活动的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking sound: New trends and innovations in intonation education over the past decade 开启声音:过去十年音调教育的新趋势和创新
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241237528
Hui Lu, Wee Hoe Tan, Ku Wing Cheong, Yuan Cong
Intonation education plays a crucial role in music education. However, research in this field is relatively scarce. To address this research gap, this review conducts a comprehensive analysis by extensively searching the SCOPUS, WoS, and ERIC databases using the keywords “music,” “education,” and “intonation,” resulting in 326 retrieved articles. After rigorous selection, 13 highly relevant articles were chosen to analyze the trends and developments in intonation education over the past decade. This review focuses on three core themes in intonation education: drone accompaniment, multimodal feedback, and intonation strategies for short-term practice. Our analysis emphasizes the significance of employing diverse teaching methods and feedback strategies in intonation education. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the current research on intonation education primarily focuses on Western educational contexts. This review also reveals that educational methods for intonation training in non-Western music environments remains an underexplored and underdeveloped area. These findings provide an indepth and comprehensive understanding for the future development of intonation education and offer insightful value to music educators and industry professionals.
音准教育在音乐教育中起着至关重要的作用。然而,这一领域的研究却相对匮乏。针对这一研究空白,本综述以 "音乐"、"教育 "和 "音调 "为关键词,在 SCOPUS、WoS 和 ERIC 数据库中进行了广泛检索,共检索到 326 篇文章,并对这些文章进行了全面分析。经过严格筛选,选出 13 篇高度相关的文章来分析过去十年音调教育的趋势和发展。本综述侧重于语调教育的三个核心主题:无人伴奏、多模态反馈和短期练习的语调策略。我们的分析强调了在语调教育中采用多样化教学方法和反馈策略的重要性。此外,值得注意的是,目前关于语调教育的研究主要集中在西方教育背景下。本综述还显示,在非西方音乐环境中进行音调训练的教育方法仍然是一个未被充分探索和开发的领域。这些研究结果为音准教育的未来发展提供了一个深入而全面的认识,并为音乐教育工作者和业内专业人士提供了深刻的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Music-related wellbeing as a teaching objective? A critical interpretive synthesis 将与音乐相关的福祉作为教学目标?批判性解释综述
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241237231
Silke Schmid
Educational researchers increasingly focus on psychosocial factors, implying the need for an improvement of school settings regarding child wellbeing. However, so far, studies which focus music-related wellbeing of primary school aged children are rare. The paper explores the essential question which empirically based frameworks offer concrete foundations for corresponding educational practices in the music classroom. Hence, the research conducted a critical interpretive review of English-language publications. In a multi-stage process, it sampled publications between 2017 and 2020 targeting children of early primary school age and focussing on a connection between musical practices and well-being. For a full-text analysis, the research selected studies offering theoretical frameworks for synthetic theorisation. Findings show that until now, few studies have focussed on primary school-aged children. However, it also indicates that an integrative model such as the PERMA Well-being Cycle can function as point of reference for the design of educational settings. Departing from ongoing reflections of this research, the paper argues for a differentiated professional perspective on psychosocial processes in the music classroom and music-related wellbeing as an explicit teaching objective instead of following implicit ‘hidden’, yet powerful agendas. The outcome might serve as the clarification of strategies to foster child wellbeing in music education settings.
教育研究人员越来越关注社会心理因素,这意味着需要改善学校环境,提高儿童的幸福感。然而,迄今为止,关注小学生与音乐相关的幸福感的研究还很少见。本文探讨了一个基本问题,即哪些基于经验的框架为音乐课堂中相应的教育实践提供了具体基础。因此,本研究对英文出版物进行了批判性的解释性审查。在一个多阶段的过程中,它抽样调查了 2017 年至 2020 年间以小学低年级儿童为对象、关注音乐实践与幸福之间联系的出版物。在全文分析中,研究选取了为合成理论化提供理论框架的研究。研究结果表明,到目前为止,很少有研究关注小学学龄儿童。不过,这也表明,像 PERMA 幸福循环这样的综合模型可以作为教育环境设计的参考点。根据对本研究的不断反思,本文主张从不同的专业角度看待音乐课堂中的社会心理过程,并将与音乐相关的幸福作为明确的教学目标,而不是遵循隐性的 "隐藏 "但却强大的议程。研究结果可作为在音乐教育环境中促进儿童福祉的战略的澄清。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Music Education
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