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Collaborative learning and persistence in music education: Examining music self-perception as a mediator among adolescent students 音乐教育中的协作学习与坚持:研究音乐自我认知在青少年学生中的中介作用
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241282088
Lucy L Mawang
Declining enrolments and low persistence in music education are universal concerns among music educators. Identifying social-cognitive constructs that might be predictive of adolescent student persistence may assist in the development of interventions aimed at promoting persistence in music education in a global context. Using quantitative measures, this study considers the relationships between collaborative learning, music self-perception and perceived task persistence among secondary music students in Kenya. Collaborative learning has been shown to effectively enhance students’ engagement by exposing them to diverse opinions and perspectives, which stimulates learning, persistence and performance. Positive music self-perception enhances students’ confidence, motivation and determination. However, peer appraisals and comparisons during collaborative learning may impact students’ music self-perception and how they are perceived by their peers, which consequently reflects on their learning behaviour. Results from multiple regression analyses revealed that collaborative learning and music self-perception had significant positive predictive values for perceived task persistence. The two variables jointly accounted for approximately 17% of the variance in perceived task persistence. Mediation analyses using PROCESS revealed that music self-perception partially mediates the relationship between collaborative learning and perceived task persistence.
入学率下降和音乐教育坚持率低是音乐教育工作者普遍关注的问题。找出可能对青少年学生的坚持性有预测作用的社会认知结构,可能有助于在全球范围内制定旨在促进音乐教育坚持性的干预措施。本研究采用定量测量方法,探讨了肯尼亚中学生音乐学习中协作学习、音乐自我认知和感知任务持久性之间的关系。实践证明,协作学习能让学生接触到不同的意见和观点,从而有效提高学生的参与度,进而激发学习兴趣、坚持性和表现力。积极的音乐自我认知能增强学生的信心、动力和决心。然而,在合作学习过程中,同伴的评价和比较可能会影响学生的音乐自我认知以及同伴对他们的看法,进而影响他们的学习行为。多元回归分析结果显示,协作学习和音乐自我认知对任务持续性具有显著的正向预测价值。这两个变量共同约占感知任务持续性变异的 17%。使用PROCESS进行的中介分析表明,音乐自我感知部分中介了协作学习与感知任务持久性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Digital musicianship in post-pandemic popular music education 后流行音乐教育中的数字音乐家精神
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241287558
Lee Cheng, Zack Moir, Adam Patrick Bell, James Humberstone, Ethan Hein
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about dramatic changes in popular music education, underscoring the importance of technology in both practice and transmission. Nevertheless, the celebration of technological integration as a one-stop solution has led to some challenges remaining overlooked and unsolved, resulting in an increasing mismatch between popular music education and the growth of online musical engagement among young people. Framed by the notion of digital musicianship, this position paper presents an overview of the adoption of technology in popular music education within the lockdown period, in the process raising concerns about whether such revisions can adequately address the challenges faced by popular music education. This leads to a discussion of a potential revamp of digital musicianship as a response to the continued and expanding presence of technology within popular music education and the post-pandemic teaching and learning environment. The authors assert that digital musicianship should encompass learners’ ability to perceive and adopt technologies for online and remote music-making, and critically evaluate their validity and quality in various contexts. Additionally, there is a need to critically address the homogeneity of musical cultures and technological determinism embedded within the design of music technology, alongside tackling the issues of inequality and accessibility.
COVID-19 大流行给流行音乐教育带来了巨大变化,凸显了技术在实践和传播中的重 要性。然而,对技术整合作为一站式解决方案的推崇导致一些挑战仍被忽视和悬而未决,导致流行音乐教育与年轻人在线音乐参与的增长之间的不匹配日益加剧。本立场文件以 "数字音乐家 "的概念为框架,概述了封锁期内流行音乐教育对技术的采用情况,并在此过程中提出了对此类修订能否充分解决流行音乐教育所面临挑战的担忧。这就引出了对数字音乐技术的潜在改革的讨论,以应对技术在流行音乐教育和后流行教学环境中的持续和不断扩大的存在。作者认为,数字音乐家精神应包括学习者感知和采用在线及远程音乐创作技术的能力,以及在各种情况下批判性地评估这些技术的有效性和质量的能力。此外,在解决不平等和可及性问题的同时,还需要批判性地解决音乐文化的同质性和音乐技术设计中的技术决定论问题。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of Korean music teachers’ perceptions of technology in music classes 韩国音乐教师对音乐课中技术的看法调查
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241286189
Jihae Shin, Joo Yeon Jung
This study explored Korean music teachers’ use of technology and views on integrating technology into music classrooms. Using a mixed methods approach, the researchers administered a survey to 105 music teachers and conducted semi-structured interviews with five music teachers. The results showed that about one-fourth of survey respondents indicated that they rarely incorporate music technology when teaching singing and playing, and generally, music teachers reported that they use music technology infrequently for main class activities. In addition, these Korean music teachers demonstrated limited knowledge of fourth industrial revolution smart technologies, despite viewing AI and the metaverse as potentially helpful for music teaching. Notably, this study found that music teachers consider it necessary to utilize music technologies that enable them to broaden the scope of music curricula.
本研究探讨了韩国音乐教师对技术的使用以及将技术融入音乐课堂的看法。研究人员采用混合方法,对 105 名音乐教师进行了调查,并对五名音乐教师进行了半结构式访谈。结果显示,约四分之一的调查对象表示,他们在教授歌唱和演奏时很少使用音乐技术,一般来说,音乐教师表示他们很少在主要课堂活动中使用音乐技术。此外,这些韩国音乐教师对第四次工业革命智能技术的了解有限,尽管他们认为人工智能和元宇宙对音乐教学有潜在帮助。值得注意的是,本研究发现,音乐教师认为有必要利用音乐技术来拓宽音乐课程的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking “musical excellence” from a decolonial perspective: Disruptive autobiographical experiences among doctoral scholars 从非殖民地视角反思 "卓越音乐":博士学者的颠覆性自传经历
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241281992
Lu Liu, Sergio Garcia-Cuesta, Laura Chambers, Sergej Tchirkov, David G. Hebert
This collaborative autoethnography was developed by recent doctoral students in music from Southern Europe, Eurasia, East Asia, and North America, along with a professor based in Northern Europe. Our primary research question is “What can disruptive autobiographical experiences teach us about the implications of the decolonization movement for redefining “musical excellence” in higher music education?” The co-authors interviewed each other for their respective personal narratives on this theme, then collaboratively coded, analyzed and developed their results and interpretations. Four sub-questions served as prompts: (1) What was your gateway into music and how did the music learning-tradition that you were exposed to affect your development as a musician? (2) In what ways was the concept of “musical excellence” a part of your (early) development as a musician? (3) How does the concept of “musical excellence” impact how being an “artist” is defined by you and people around you? (4) How did this perception of “what is an artist” affect your musical path (and even how others perceive your career)? We share our findings and discuss implications in terms of possible innovations to higher music education, definitions of “musical excellence,” approaches to evaluation, and the role of competition in education.
这篇合作性自传由来自南欧、欧亚、东亚和北美的音乐专业应届博士生与北欧的一位教授共同完成。我们的主要研究问题是:"非殖民化运动对重新定义高等音乐教育中的'卓越音乐'有何影响?共同作者就这一主题相互采访了各自的个人叙事,然后共同对结果和解释进行了编码、分析和发展。四个小问题作为提示:(1) 你进入音乐世界的途径是什么?你所接触的音乐学习传统对你作为音乐家的发展有何影响?(2) "卓越音乐 "的概念在哪些方面影响了你(早期)作为音乐家的发展?(3) "卓越音乐 "的概念如何影响你和你周围的人对 "艺术家 "的定义?(4) 对 "什么是艺术家 "的认识如何影响你的音乐之路(甚至他人如何看待你的职业生涯)?我们将分享我们的研究结果,并就高等音乐教育可能的创新、"卓越音乐 "的定义、评估方法以及竞争在教育中的作用等方面的影响展开讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Building an evaluation index system of musical collaborative capacity for China’s compulsory music education: Using a combined Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process approach 构建中国义务音乐教育音乐协作能力评价指标体系:德尔菲法和层次分析法的综合运用
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241281924
Hang Su, Houhua Qu, Yue Luo
The latest version of China’s National Compulsory Education Curriculum Programme and Standards 2022 (hereafter CECPS 2022) emphasises the cultivation of students’ collaborative capacities, mentioning ‘ carrying out the core literacy effectively’. From the perspective of music education, this study summarises the requirements for collaborative activities in compulsory courses of the music discipline within CECPS 2022 in the light of Social Interdependence Theory, and builds an Evaluation Index System of Collaborative Capacity (hereafter EISMCC) by employing the Delphi method and an Analytic Hierarchy Process approach. After 3 rounds of expert consultations and revisions, it was found that EISMCC in compulsory music education is comprised of 3 first-level indices, 7 second-level indices and 20 third-level indices. The index framework and the results of the weight distribution with reliable quality reflect the experts’ emphasis on the process, goal orientation and synergistic interaction of collaborative activities in music learning. The whole system considers people’s general understanding of collaborative capacity, the calls within CECPS 2022 for collaborative music activities, and the practical demands of music teaching in compulsory education. This study provides a theoretical basis, a design process paradigm, practical guidance and a valid tool for the evaluation of collaborative capacity in compulsory education.
最新版的《2022年国家义务教育课程方案与标准》(以下简称 "CECPS 2022")强调学生协作能力的培养,提到 "有效落实核心素养"。本研究从音乐教育的视角出发,以社会相互依存理论为指导,总结了《2022 年义务教育课程方案与标准》中音乐学科必修课程对协作活动的要求,并运用德尔菲法和层次分析法构建了协作能力评价指标体系(以下简称 EISMCC)。经过三轮专家咨询和修改,得出义务教育音乐教育协作能力评价指标体系由 3 个一级指标、7 个二级指标和 20 个三级指标组成。指标框架和权重分配结果质量可靠,体现了专家们对音乐学习中合作活动的过程性、目标导向性和协同互动性的重视。整个体系兼顾了人们对协作能力的普遍认识、《中国音乐教育课程标准(CECPS)2022》对音乐协作活动的呼唤和义务教育音乐教学的实际需求。本研究为义务教育阶段协作能力评价提供了理论基础、设计过程范式、实践指导和有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Music performance anxiety: A study of anxiety predictors in higher education music students in Portugal 音乐表演焦虑:葡萄牙高等音乐院校学生焦虑预测因素研究
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241280040
Samuel Barros, Helena Marinho, Alex Bacadini França, Anabela Pereira
Music performance anxiety (MPA) affects young musicians, and especially those in higher music education, due to the evaluation and performance demands of this context and their professional and personal expectations, with implications for health and wellbeing. This study investigates the following predictors of anxiety: gender, age, performance experience, health problems, coping strategies and medication use, among Portuguese higher education music students. The Portuguese Music Performance Anxiety Scale (PoMPAS) was used to collect data ( N = 414). A Student’s t-test for independent samples was used to assess the extent to which MPA levels differ according to gender, and multiple linear regression was conducted to evaluate how age, performance experience, health problems, coping strategies and medication use influence the MPA levels of the sample. The results show that female participants display higher MPA scores than males. To varying degrees, all the factors above significantly impact participants’ MPA levels, as evaluated by the scale’s Behavioural/Emotional, Contextual/Physiological and Cognitive elements. The results of this study suggest that preventive orientation and health programmes could promote the wellbeing, and, consequently, decrease the MPA levels, of this group.
音乐表演焦虑症(MPA)影响着年轻音乐家,尤其是高等音乐教育界的年轻音乐家,原因在于这种情况下的评估和表演要求以及他们的专业和个人期望,并对健康和幸福产生影响。本研究调查了葡萄牙高等音乐院校学生的以下焦虑预测因素:性别、年龄、表演经验、健康问题、应对策略和药物使用。研究采用葡萄牙音乐表演焦虑量表(PoMPAS)收集数据(414 人)。采用独立样本的学生 t 检验来评估不同性别的 MPA 水平差异程度,并进行多元线性回归来评估年龄、表演经验、健康问题、应对策略和药物使用如何影响样本的 MPA 水平。结果显示,女性参与者的 MPA 分数高于男性。根据量表的行为/情绪、情境/生理和认知要素的评估,上述所有因素都在不同程度上对参与者的 MPA 水平产生了重大影响。本研究的结果表明,预防导向和健康计划可以促进该群体的健康,从而降低其 MPA 水平。
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引用次数: 0
Oboe educators’ perspectives on playing-related injury, Part I: Lived experience and perceptions surrounding injury 双簧管教育者对演奏相关损伤的看法,第一部分:生活经验和对损伤的看法
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241279723
Heather M Macdonald, Christine Guptill
Music students experiencing the potentially debilitating effects of playing-related injury (PRI) often first turn to their music teachers for help. This paper aims to document music instructors’ lived experience and perceptions surrounding PRI and better understand how teachers currently support students’ musculoskeletal health. Using a qualitative description approach, in-depth interviews with 10 oboe teachers (7 male, 3 female) documented their lived experience with or without injury and perceptions of PRI. Self-identified uninjured participants ( n = 5) described PRI-adjacent and non-PRI problems which elicited empathy for injured musicians, and self-reflective practices that contributed to better health. Injured participants described varied relationships to their pain, including pain as a source of guilt, distress, learning, and growth, and described diverse coping mechanisms including physical therapy, medication, mindfulness, and self-experimentation. Participants’ observations and experiences of PRI influenced their teaching, and several described seeking greater efficiency in students’ instrument set-up and body use. Resources for injured musicians were perceived to be difficult to access due to financial constraints, unawareness, jargon-filled language, and misinformation. These results suggest a need for more outreach from performing arts health professionals connecting music teachers, often the first point of contact for injured students, with high-quality resources which support student wellbeing.
音乐专业的学生在遇到与演奏有关的损伤 (PRI) 时,往往会首先向他们的音乐教师寻求帮助。本文旨在记录音乐教师的生活经历和对 PRI 的看法,更好地了解教师目前如何为学生的肌肉骨骼健康提供支持。本文采用定性描述的方法,对 10 名双簧管教师(7 名男性,3 名女性)进行了深入访谈,记录了他们受伤或未受伤的生活经历以及对 PRI 的看法。自我认定未受伤的参与者(n = 5)描述了 PRI 相关和非 PRI 问题,这些问题引起了受伤音乐家的共鸣,而自我反思的做法则有助于改善健康状况。受伤的参与者描述了他们与疼痛之间的各种关系,包括疼痛是内疚、痛苦、学习和成长的来源,并描述了各种应对机制,包括物理治疗、药物治疗、正念和自我实验。参与者对 PRI 的观察和体验影响了他们的教学,其中几位参与者描述了如何提高学生乐器安装和身体使用的效率。由于经济拮据、不了解、专业术语和错误信息,受伤音乐家很难获得相关资源。这些结果表明,表演艺术保健专业人员需要开展更多外联活动,将音乐教师(通常是受伤学生的第一联系人)与支持学生健康的优质资源联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Collective free improvisation in the Flemish general music classroom: Probing student’s lived experience through flow 佛兰德普通音乐课堂上的集体自由即兴表演:通过流动探究学生的生活体验
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241269586
Filip Verneert, Luc Nijs, Thomas De Baets
The aim of this study is to explore the lived experience of students ( N = 1,282) in general education engaging in collective free improvisation (CFI). Fourteen music teachers implemented a CFI lesson in 69 classes in Flanders (Belgium). Lived experience was measured using a Dutch version of the Flow State Scale for Occupational Tasks. This scale reflects the degree of Sense of Control, Positive Emotional Experience and Absorption by Concentrating. In addition, teachers’ reflections were mapped by means of an online survey. Overall scores on the 3 dimensions of the Flow scale averaged greater than or equal to 5 (7-point Likert scale). Results show a difference in total flow between students who already played an instrument and those who did not. Students who play an instrument score significantly higher on the factor ‘Sense of Control’. Conversely, the flow scores on the factors ‘Absorption by Concentration’ and ‘Positive Emotional Experience’ do not differ between instrumentalists and non-instrumentalists. Given the relatively high flow scores, we conclude that this type of musical engagement can be used for instrumentalists as well as non-instrumentalists. Although CFI was a new experience for the teachers, they indicated to continue using it in the future.
本研究旨在探索普通教育中学生(1282 人)参与集体自由即兴表演(CFI)的生活体验。14 名音乐教师在佛兰德斯(比利时)的 69 个班级中实施了集体自由即兴表演课程。我们使用荷兰语版的 "职业任务流状态量表 "来测量生活体验。该量表反映了 "控制感"、"积极情绪体验 "和 "专注吸收 "的程度。此外,还通过在线调查了解了教师的反思。在 "流动 "量表的三个维度上的总分平均大于或等于 5 分(李克特 7 点量表)。结果显示,会演奏乐器的学生与不会演奏乐器的学生在总流量上存在差异。会演奏乐器的学生在 "控制感 "因子上的得分明显更高。相反,乐器演奏者和非乐器演奏者在 "专注吸收 "和 "积极情绪体验 "因子上的流量得分并无差异。鉴于流动得分相对较高,我们得出结论,这种音乐参与方式既适用于乐器演奏者,也适用于非乐器演奏者。虽然 CFI 对教师来说是一种全新的体验,但他们表示今后将继续使用。
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引用次数: 0
Piano Teaching Within the Framework of the Flipped Classroom Model: Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation 翻转课堂模式框架下的钢琴教学:规划、实施和评价
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241279234
FD Ozdamar, G Yavuz-Konokman
This study, aiming to evaluate the piano teaching and post-process gains of music teacher candidates based on their experiences with the flipped classroom model (FC), was designed as a case study. The study group consisted of 24 music teacher candidates studying in the 2022 to 2023 academic semester in the Music Education Program. The research design includes implementation of piano teaching with the FC model and the application of diary and questionnaire forms to obtain qualitative data during weekly teaching practices. The qualitative data reveal the positive and negative aspects, opportunities, threats, the effects on learner gains of the general evaluation of piano teaching with the FC model, and the evaluation of videos as extracurricular teaching materials. It has been concluded piano teaching with the FC model has a positive effect on the components of the teaching process, learner-teacher communication, use of teaching materials, active participation, feedback correction, psychomotor and affective learning outcomes, the ability to play the piano musically and technically, and anxiety and motivation. In addition, the data show videos are preferable as extracurricular teaching materials, and it is seen as an important component affecting the suitability, usability and effectiveness of the FC model for piano teaching.
本研究以个案研究的形式设计,旨在评估音乐师范专业学生在翻转课堂模式(FC)下的钢琴教学和后期收获。研究小组由 24 名在 2022 至 2023 学年就读音乐教育专业的音乐教师候选人组成。研究设计包括实施 FC 模式的钢琴教学,并在每周的教学实践中应用日记和问卷形式获取定性数据。定性数据揭示了FC模式钢琴教学的积极和消极方面、机会、威胁、对学习者收获的影响的总体评价,以及对作为课外教材的视频的评价。结论是,FC 模式钢琴教学对教学过程的组成部分、学习者与教师的交流、教材的使用、主动参与、反馈矫正、心理运动和情感学习成果、音乐和技术方面的钢琴演奏能力以及焦虑和动机都有积极影响。此外,数据显示视频作为课外教材更受欢迎,被视为影响 FC 模式在钢琴教学中的适用性、可用性和有效性的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Presage: First year music students’ experiences, understandings, expectations and aspirations on entering an undergraduate music program 预演:音乐专业一年级学生在进入本科音乐课程时的经历、理解、期望和愿望
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241268237
Diana Blom, Judith Brown, Brendan Smyly
For professional musicians, all aspects of music play an integrated role in music-making. However, for first year music students, who usually begin their studies identifying as performers, some may question the value of learning these other areas of music. This study investigates the responses of 80 first year undergraduate music students to questions about aspects of the music study they were about to begin, and their identity as a musician. The students were enrolled in two universities located in suburban and regional Australia. Questions were given to students in their first week of the Bachelor of Music course before classes began. In doing so, the study sought to capture what experiences, understandings, expectations and aspirations incoming students bring to, and have for, an undergraduate music course, and how they identify as musicians as they begin the course. As expected, findings noted experience with music performance and the possible influence of the location of the universities in relation to a low level of music theory knowledge. Yet understanding student interest in music technology, musicology and the music of Australian First Nations people reveals presage opinions which can help design authentic curriculum for the education of the 21st century musician.
对于专业音乐家来说,音乐的各个方面都在音乐创作中发挥着综合作用。然而,对于音乐专业的一年级学生来说,他们在开始学习时通常会将自己定位为表演者,因此有些学生可能会质疑学习这些其他音乐领域的价值。本研究调查了 80 名音乐专业一年级本科生对他们即将开始的音乐学习以及他们作为音乐家的身份等问题的回答。这些学生分别就读于澳大利亚郊区和地区的两所大学。问题是在音乐学士课程开课前的第一周向学生提出的。通过这些问题,研究试图了解新生对本科音乐课程的经验、理解、期望和愿望,以及他们在课程开始时对音乐家身份的认同。不出所料,研究结果注意到了音乐表演方面的经验,以及大学所在地对音乐理论知识水平较低的可能影响。然而,通过了解学生对音乐技术、音乐学和澳大利亚原住民音乐的兴趣,可以发现他们的预想意见有助于为 21 世纪音乐家的教育设计真实的课程。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Music Education
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