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Hidden diversity in the conservatoire: A qualitative enquiry into the experiences of higher education music students with disability 音乐学院中隐藏的多样性:对高等音乐院校残疾学生经历的定性调查
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241237235
Grace Thompson, Leon de Bruin, Monica Subiantoro, Anthea Skinner
Students undertaking higher education music degrees represent a rich tapestry of experiences, cultures and needs. However, equity and inclusion issues related to music students with disability in higher education are frequently addressed in generic ways, and without consultation or consideration of their unique requirements. With limited research available, this qualitative study within an Australian Conservatorium of Music analysed the experiential and situated reflections of 18 music students with disability. Based on our reflexive thematic analysis, we propose that issues related to equity and inclusion for music students in higher education are multi-faceted and interrelated. By foregrounding the participants’ voice, the qualitative themes suggest that enhancements related to disclosure processes, quality of communication and reliability of resources, would fortify equity and inclusion. The findings span the need for reforms at the institutional level, as well as specific professional development for educators and awareness raising amongst the student cohort. Informed by the participants’ lived experience, the findings call for music educators, professional staff and institutional leaders to effectively apply features of inclusive, caring, professional practices so that music students with disability can thrive in higher education.
攻读高等教育音乐学位的学生代表着丰富的经历、文化和需求。然而,与高等教育中残疾音乐学生相关的公平和包容问题往往以通用的方式解决,而没有咨询或考虑他们的独特需求。由于研究成果有限,这项在澳大利亚音乐学院开展的定性研究分析了 18 名残疾音乐学生的经历和情景反思。基于我们的反思性主题分析,我们提出,与高等教育中音乐学生的平等和包容相关的问题是多方面的,相互关联的。通过强调参与者的声音,定性主题表明,与信息披露程序、沟通质量和资源可靠性相关的改进措施将加强公平性和全纳性。研究结果表明,有必要在机构层面进行改革,为教育工作者提供具体的专业发展机会,并提高学生群体的认识。根据参与者的亲身经历,研究结果呼吁音乐教育工作者、专业人员和院校领导有效运用包容性、关爱和专业实践的特点,使残疾音乐学生能够在高等教育中茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to developing community: A survey of the perspectives of American female undergraduate prospective band directors 发展社区的方法:美国女大学生未来乐队指挥的观点调查
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241234051
Kate Fitzpatrick
Within the field of American secondary school wind band teaching, women have been historically and persistently underrepresented, making it important to consider ways to (1) expand pre-service teachers’ opportunities to engage with successful female band directors, and (2) to explore undergraduate women’s insights into becoming female band directors themselves. The purpose of this survey-based study was to explore the perceptions of American female-identifying collegiate music education majors ( N = 32) regarding the American school-based wind band teaching profession and their experiences within an intensive, one day, community-building event for female band directors. Results of the survey and subsequent analysis revealed a lack of female band director role models under whom participants had studied, a significant positive correlation between participants’ confidence in their ability to succeed in the role and their level of motivation for doing so, and a moderately positive perception of belief in their ability to balance potential future parenthood with their career. Thematic analysis of written responses revealed participants’ gender-specific concerns about entering the band directing profession and their takeaways from the day-long event. Implications are provided, including suggestions for pre-service teacher education, future research, and the development of other such events aimed at developing community for female-identifying band directors.
在美国中学管乐队教学领域,女性的代表性历来不足,因此,考虑如何(1)扩大职前教师与成功的女乐队指挥接触的机会,以及(2)探索女大学生对自己成为女乐队指挥的见解非常重要。这项基于调查的研究旨在探索美国女性认同的大学音乐教育专业学生(32 人)对美国学校管乐队教师职业的看法,以及她们在为期一天的女性乐队指挥社区建设强化活动中的经历。调查和随后的分析结果显示,参与者缺乏学习过的女乐队指挥榜样,参与者对自己成功胜任这一角色的信心与动力之间存在显著的正相关,以及对自己有能力在未来可能为人父母与职业生涯之间取得平衡的信念存在中等程度的积极看法。对书面答复进行的主题分析表明了参与者对进入乐队指挥行业的性别关切以及他们在为期一天的活动中的收获。报告还提供了一些启示,包括对职前教师教育、未来研究以及发展其他旨在为女性乐队指挥建立社区的此类活动的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking sound: New trends and innovations in intonation education over the past decade 开启声音:过去十年音调教育的新趋势和创新
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241237528
Hui Lu, Wee Hoe Tan, Ku Wing Cheong, Yuan Cong
Intonation education plays a crucial role in music education. However, research in this field is relatively scarce. To address this research gap, this review conducts a comprehensive analysis by extensively searching the SCOPUS, WoS, and ERIC databases using the keywords “music,” “education,” and “intonation,” resulting in 326 retrieved articles. After rigorous selection, 13 highly relevant articles were chosen to analyze the trends and developments in intonation education over the past decade. This review focuses on three core themes in intonation education: drone accompaniment, multimodal feedback, and intonation strategies for short-term practice. Our analysis emphasizes the significance of employing diverse teaching methods and feedback strategies in intonation education. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the current research on intonation education primarily focuses on Western educational contexts. This review also reveals that educational methods for intonation training in non-Western music environments remains an underexplored and underdeveloped area. These findings provide an indepth and comprehensive understanding for the future development of intonation education and offer insightful value to music educators and industry professionals.
音准教育在音乐教育中起着至关重要的作用。然而,这一领域的研究却相对匮乏。针对这一研究空白,本综述以 "音乐"、"教育 "和 "音调 "为关键词,在 SCOPUS、WoS 和 ERIC 数据库中进行了广泛检索,共检索到 326 篇文章,并对这些文章进行了全面分析。经过严格筛选,选出 13 篇高度相关的文章来分析过去十年音调教育的趋势和发展。本综述侧重于语调教育的三个核心主题:无人伴奏、多模态反馈和短期练习的语调策略。我们的分析强调了在语调教育中采用多样化教学方法和反馈策略的重要性。此外,值得注意的是,目前关于语调教育的研究主要集中在西方教育背景下。本综述还显示,在非西方音乐环境中进行音调训练的教育方法仍然是一个未被充分探索和开发的领域。这些研究结果为音准教育的未来发展提供了一个深入而全面的认识,并为音乐教育工作者和业内专业人士提供了深刻的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Music-related wellbeing as a teaching objective? A critical interpretive synthesis 将与音乐相关的福祉作为教学目标?批判性解释综述
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241237231
Silke Schmid
Educational researchers increasingly focus on psychosocial factors, implying the need for an improvement of school settings regarding child wellbeing. However, so far, studies which focus music-related wellbeing of primary school aged children are rare. The paper explores the essential question which empirically based frameworks offer concrete foundations for corresponding educational practices in the music classroom. Hence, the research conducted a critical interpretive review of English-language publications. In a multi-stage process, it sampled publications between 2017 and 2020 targeting children of early primary school age and focussing on a connection between musical practices and well-being. For a full-text analysis, the research selected studies offering theoretical frameworks for synthetic theorisation. Findings show that until now, few studies have focussed on primary school-aged children. However, it also indicates that an integrative model such as the PERMA Well-being Cycle can function as point of reference for the design of educational settings. Departing from ongoing reflections of this research, the paper argues for a differentiated professional perspective on psychosocial processes in the music classroom and music-related wellbeing as an explicit teaching objective instead of following implicit ‘hidden’, yet powerful agendas. The outcome might serve as the clarification of strategies to foster child wellbeing in music education settings.
教育研究人员越来越关注社会心理因素,这意味着需要改善学校环境,提高儿童的幸福感。然而,迄今为止,关注小学生与音乐相关的幸福感的研究还很少见。本文探讨了一个基本问题,即哪些基于经验的框架为音乐课堂中相应的教育实践提供了具体基础。因此,本研究对英文出版物进行了批判性的解释性审查。在一个多阶段的过程中,它抽样调查了 2017 年至 2020 年间以小学低年级儿童为对象、关注音乐实践与幸福之间联系的出版物。在全文分析中,研究选取了为合成理论化提供理论框架的研究。研究结果表明,到目前为止,很少有研究关注小学学龄儿童。不过,这也表明,像 PERMA 幸福循环这样的综合模型可以作为教育环境设计的参考点。根据对本研究的不断反思,本文主张从不同的专业角度看待音乐课堂中的社会心理过程,并将与音乐相关的幸福作为明确的教学目标,而不是遵循隐性的 "隐藏 "但却强大的议程。研究结果可作为在音乐教育环境中促进儿童福祉的战略的澄清。
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引用次数: 0
Poverty, adolescent males, and singing: A profile of schools in Bogotá, Colombia 贫困、青少年男性和唱歌:哥伦比亚波哥大学校概况
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/02557614241232400
Patrick K Freer
The purpose of this study was to gather and explicate the narratives of adolescent males in Bogotá, Colombia about their experiences in school choral music instruction. The data were analyzed to explore the participants’ reasons for continued or discontinued participation in school-based singing activity. There were twelve participants, ages 12 to 17 years, representing four schools with music program funding provided through the Orquesta Filarmónica de Bogotá. Interviews were conducted in-person and on-site, with Spanish-English translation support as needed. Findings reflected themes of culturally relevant pedagogy, and previous research of adolescent male choral singers’ motivations, interests, personal goals, and persistence. Two unique findings emerged, that impoverished living conditions provided insulation from common stereotypes about males, singing, and choral music; and that these same conditions amplified the importance of the music teacher in their students’ lives.
本研究的目的是收集和解释哥伦比亚波哥大青少年男性对学校合唱音乐教学经历的叙述。通过对数据进行分析,探讨参与者继续或停止参加校内歌唱活动的原因。共有 12 名参与者,年龄在 12 至 17 岁之间,代表四所由波哥大 Filarmónica 乐团提供音乐课程资助的学校。访谈在现场进行,并根据需要提供西班牙语和英语翻译支持。访谈结果反映了文化相关教学法的主题,以及以往对青少年男合唱者的动机、兴趣、个人目标和坚持性的研究。研究还发现了两个独特的发现:贫困的生活条件使他们摆脱了对男性、歌唱和合唱音乐的普遍成见;同样的生活条件也增强了音乐教师在学生生活中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching free improvisation: European higher music education teachers’ conceptual tools 自由即兴教学:欧洲高等音乐教育教师的概念工具
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231212579
Una M. MacGlone, Guro Gravem Johansen
In higher music education (HME) contexts, free improvisation is currently a rapidly evolving field across musical genres. Previous research indicates that teaching and learning improvisation can be challenging, depending on students’ experience and how improvised music-making is facilitated, but few studies address free improvisation in HME. Our study has explored this field by utilising qualitative interviews with teachers of free improvisation in European HME institutions. Results provided insight into teachers’ motivation and the educational aims which informed their approaches to teaching improvisation. Some teachers referred to a canon of free improvised or experimental music and well-known improvisers, interpreted as a need amongst the teachers to position and legitimise a potentially marginalised subject within institutions. Teachers in our study used different types of frameworks to develop students’ ability to interact and listen. Focusing on musical parameters, limitations of choices or language metaphors were often used as tools for acquiring such aims. Results further indicate that free improvisation should be a safe space, enhance democratic values and disrupt hierarchies of knowledge. In sum, our study contributes to mapping and understanding contradictions and complexities of this developing area of pedagogy.
在高等音乐教育(HME)环境中,自由即兴演奏是目前迅速发展的一个跨音乐流派的领域。以往的研究表明,即兴创作的教与学可能具有挑战性,这取决于学生的经验以及如何促进即兴音乐创作,但很少有研究涉及高等音乐教育中的自由即兴创作。我们的研究通过对欧洲高等音乐教育机构的自由即兴演奏教师进行定性访谈,对这一领域进行了探索。研究结果让我们深入了解了教师的教学动机和教育目标,这些都是他们即兴教学方法的依据。一些教师提到了自由即兴音乐或实验音乐的典范以及著名的即兴演奏家,这被解释为教师们需要在院校中为这门可能被边缘化的学科定位并使其合法化。在我们的研究中,教师使用了不同类型的框架来培养学生的互动和倾听能力。关注音乐参数、选择限制或语言隐喻通常被用作实现这些目标的工具。研究结果进一步表明,自由即兴创作应是一个安全的空间,应增强民主价值观并打破知识的等级制度。总之,我们的研究有助于绘制和理解这一教学法发展领域的矛盾和复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘professional digital competence’: Exploring the perspective of primary music teachers in Spain 专业数字能力":探索西班牙小学音乐教师的视角
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231219705
Daniel Mateos-Moreno, Paloma Bravo-Fuentes
The terms ‘Digital competence’ or ‘Professional digital competence’ are frequently used, yet their understanding remains varied and elusive. Moreover, existing research in education heavily focuses on the study of digital competence among students, with comparatively limited attention given to teachers. In this study, we aim to investigate primary music teachers’ perspectives on ‘professional digital competence’ in Spain. This entails understanding their conceptualizations on (1) the term itself, (2) the cultivation of related skills and (3) its practical application with students. Additionally, we seek to compare primary music teachers’ viewpoints with those of teachers from other subjects. Through a qualitative multi-case study involving purposeful sampling of 20 participants, the results suggest that our music teachers, regardless of their self-stated technological skills, possess a limited understanding of the ‘professional digital competence’ and express negative or pessimistic beliefs towards its development and implementation. Furthermore, they feel compelled to use educational technology despite their reservations. Our findings similarly indicate that their beliefs are not meaningfully different from those of non-music teachers in the same context. In discussing the implications, we suggest that these beliefs may lead to stress and anxiety among participants, necessitating support from educational administrators. Additionally, we propose that future research should further investigate both why and how our participants feel/are pressured to use technology, and the particular disadvantages of technology in music education identified in our analysis of their beliefs.
数字能力 "或 "专业数字能力 "这两个术语经常被使用,但对它们的理解却仍然各不相 同,难以捉摸。此外,现有的教育研究主要集中在对学生数字能力的研究上,对教师的关注相对有限。本研究旨在调查西班牙小学音乐教师对 "专业数字能力 "的看法。这就需要了解他们对(1)术语本身、(2)相关技能的培养以及(3)在学生中的实际应用等方面的概念。此外,我们还试图将小学音乐教师的观点与其他学科教师的观点进行比较。通过对 20 名参与者进行有目的抽样的多案例定性研究,结果表明,我们的音乐教师,无论其自我陈述的技术能力如何,对 "专业数字能力 "的理解都很有限,并对其发展和实施表达了消极或悲观的看法。此外,尽管他们持保留意见,但还是不得不使用教育技术。我们的研究结果同样表明,在同样的情况下,他们的信念与非音乐教师的信念并无明显区别。在讨论其影响时,我们认为这些信念可能会导致参与者产生压力和焦虑,从而需要教育管理者的支持。此外,我们建议未来的研究应进一步调查我们的参与者为何和如何感到/受到使用技术的压力,以及我们在分析他们的信念时发现的技术在音乐教育中的特殊劣势。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring music integration: Early childhood and elementary teacher practices 探索音乐整合:幼儿和小学教师的实践
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231217793
Jennifer L Gee
The purpose of this study was to examine early childhood and elementary classroom teachers’ music integration practices. The study included 395 California early childhood and elementary educators. Using a survey administered via Qualtrics, I assessed the frequency of music integration in their classrooms. The findings revealed that participants integrated music into language arts (51.9%), math (43.0%), morning carpet time (51.9%), and free time (50.4%). Significant differences occurred between gender and frequency of music integration into physical education; age and other subjects; age and classroom activities; years of teaching experience and classroom activities; and formal training in music and language arts, history-social science, spelling, and classroom activities. The study also addresses potential implications for further research in this area.
本研究旨在考察幼儿教师和小学教师的音乐整合实践。研究对象包括 395 名加州幼儿和小学教育工作者。我通过 Qualtrics 进行了一项调查,评估了音乐融入课堂的频率。调查结果显示,参与者将音乐融入语言艺术(51.9%)、数学(43.0%)、晨毯时间(51.9%)和自由时间(50.4%)。性别与将音乐融入体育课的频率、年龄与其他学科、年龄与课堂活动、教龄与课堂活动、音乐与语言艺术、历史-社会科学、拼写和课堂活动方面的正规培训之间存在显著差异。本研究还探讨了这一领域进一步研究的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Way I Feel, the Way I Play? The role of affect in goal realization in musical practice 我的感觉,我演奏的方式?情感在音乐实践中实现目标的作用
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231212578
Zofia Mazur-Socha, Mariola Laguna
We examined practice-related affect to determine the role it plays in four phases of goal realization in musical practice. Study 1 with a sample of 171 piano students and Study 2 with 235 students playing various instruments allowed for testing the relationships between four types of affect differing in valence and activation level based on the circumplex model and the phases of goal realization: practice intention, practice planning, actional phase of practice, and performance evaluation. In Study 2 we also analyzed longitudinal relationships between affect measured at Time 1 and actional phase of practice and performance evaluation measured 2 weeks later at Time 2. In both studies, highactivation positive affect was related to higher practice intention, while both high- and low-activation negative affect were related to more negative performance evaluation. The results are important for advancing affect and goal theories and for improving theoretical models of musical practice. They are relevant for music educators and music education researchers and can be used in screening and progressmonitoring efforts, shaping interventions to enhance students’ motivation to practice their instruments.
我们考察了与练习相关的情感,以确定它在音乐实践中目标实现的四个阶段中所起的作用。研究1以171名钢琴学生为样本,研究2以235名演奏不同乐器的学生为样本,测试基于环复模型的四种不同效价和激活水平的情感与目标实现阶段:练习意图、练习计划、练习行动阶段和表现评价之间的关系。在研究2中,我们还分析了在时间1和行动阶段测量的情感与2周后在时间2测量的绩效评估之间的纵向关系。在两项研究中,高激活的积极情绪与较高的练习意图相关,而高激活和低激活的消极情绪与较高的消极绩效评价相关。研究结果对情感和目标理论的发展以及音乐实践理论模型的完善具有重要意义。它们与音乐教育家和音乐教育研究人员相关,可用于筛选和进度监测工作,形成干预措施,以增强学生练习乐器的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Where is Mi Gente? Codeswitching (Afro)Latinidad in the music classroom Mi Gente 在哪里?音乐课堂上的(非洲)拉丁编码转换
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231215807
Marjoris Regus, Teresa Satterfield
Musical codeswitching (CS) entails mixing musical ideas and genres. The term CS originated in linguistics, based on language alternations attested in bilinguals. Switches in sociocultural behaviors also now receive scholarly attention as CS. The current multiple case study explores CS domains (music, language, and behavior) in the context of music education programs, where CS remains under-researched. This study also fills a gap by examining historically underrepresented individuals’ (HURIs) participation in music education. Here, a CS-based account provides a deeper understanding of the complex sociocultural capital, linguistic resources and lived experiences that HURIs navigate. As part of an interpretive qualitative study design, semi-structured interviews were carried out with a HURI subpopulation (bilingual, [Afro]Latina/o/x faculty, and students) in music education. Findings show participants perceive CS to be mandatory for accessing dominant U.S. music school culture. Additional findings reveal HURIs must master CS in musical, linguistic, and behavioral domains to avoid negative outcomes, yet sustained multi-CS scenarios may have psychological and even physical costs. Insights from CS are thus critical for pinpointing institutional barriers to greater HURI involvement in music education.
音乐编码转换(CS)需要混合音乐思想和流派。CS一词起源于语言学,基于双语者所证实的语言交替。社会文化行为的转变现在也作为CS受到学术界的关注。当前的多个案例研究探讨了音乐教育计划背景下的CS领域(音乐,语言和行为),其中CS仍未得到充分研究。本研究还通过检查历史上代表性不足的个人(huri)参与音乐教育来填补空白。在这里,基于cs的描述提供了对复杂的社会文化资本、语言资源和生活经历的更深入的理解。作为解释性定性研究设计的一部分,对HURI音乐教育亚群(双语,[非洲裔]拉丁裔/非裔/非裔教师和学生)进行了半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,参与者认为CS是进入主流美国音乐学校文化的必修课。其他研究结果表明,高智商人群必须掌握音乐、语言和行为领域的CS,以避免负面结果,然而持续的多CS情景可能会带来心理甚至身体上的代价。因此,来自CS的见解对于查明阻碍HURI更多地参与音乐教育的制度障碍至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Music Education
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