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Creativity, agency, and stability: Perceptions of Canadian musicians working across the cultural domains 创造力、能动性和稳定性:加拿大音乐家对跨文化领域工作的看法
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231191144
Julia Brook, Colleen Renihan, Ben Schnitzer
This research study aims to illuminate Canadian musicians’ portfolio careers across the cultural domains. Previous research has highlighted the career paths of music graduates directly after graduation, and other research has highlighted the experiences of well-known performers or pedagogues. However, little is known about music graduates who persist and establish careers in music. We interviewed twelve musicians working in a variety of Canadian cultural domains to understand their work and career paths. Their stories elucidate how artists balance income stability, artistic agency, creativity, and professional challenges to create impressive and fulfilling portfolios that enable them to use their music-based knowledge and skills in various ways. Findings from this study provide a more nuanced understanding of the scope and nature of music-related work in Canada and how artists integrate artistic and creative abilities with community needs and economic stability. These findings offer insights for emerging musicians and music graduates and have implications for educating and supporting artists who wish (or indeed need) to work across cultural domains.
这项研究旨在阐明加拿大音乐家在文化领域的作品生涯。先前的研究强调了音乐毕业生毕业后的职业道路,其他研究强调了知名表演者或教育家的经历。然而,人们对那些坚持并在音乐领域建立职业生涯的音乐毕业生知之甚少。我们采访了12位在加拿大不同文化领域工作的音乐家,以了解他们的工作和职业道路。他们的故事阐明了艺术家如何平衡收入稳定性、艺术代理、创造力和职业挑战,创造出令人印象深刻、令人满意的作品集,使他们能够以各种方式使用基于音乐的知识和技能。这项研究的结果对加拿大音乐相关工作的范围和性质,以及艺术家如何将艺术和创作能力与社区需求和经济稳定相结合,提供了更细致的理解。这些发现为新兴音乐家和音乐毕业生提供了见解,并对教育和支持希望(或确实需要)跨文化领域工作的艺术家具有启示。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of the method of ‘oral and heart-to-heart teaching’ in contemporary times: Based on the observation of Shandong opera classroom “口授心授法”在当代的演变——基于对山东戏曲课堂的观察
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231190400
Xia Yun
As the main way of inheriting traditional Chinese art, oral and heart-to-heart teaching (OAHTHT) has survived in all kinds of art inheritance activities. However, the existing literature fails to provide a clear explanation of the applicability and evolution of OAHTHT in contemporary school music classrooms. This article reports on a project of ‘local opera in the classroom’ carried out in primary and secondary schools in six regions of Shandong Province from 2017 to 2020. It attempts to research the presentation and evolution of OAHTHT in contemporary music classrooms through classroom observation and semi-structured interviews with teachers and artists participating in the project. Findings show that the change in OAHTHT is not only reflected in the differences of material media, teaching space and spiritual space, but also in the relationship between ‘oral instruction’ and ‘heart to heart teaching’(Xin Chuan): from the past gradual relationship from skill to mind to parallel relationship of mutual subjects. Meanwhile, under the new OAHTHT inheritance mode, a new form of campus opera performance with children as the principal part is taking shape.
口授心授作为中国传统艺术的主要传承方式,在各种艺术传承活动中得以幸存。然而,现有文献未能对OAHTHT在当代学校音乐课堂中的适用性和演变提供明确的解释。本文报道了2017年至2020年在山东省六个地区的中小学开展的“乡土戏曲进课堂”项目。它试图通过课堂观察和对参与该项目的教师和艺术家的半结构化采访来研究OAHTHT在当代音乐课堂上的呈现和演变。研究结果表明,OAHTHT的变化不仅体现在物质媒介、教学空间和精神空间的差异上,而且还体现在“口头教学”和“心与心教学”之间的关系上:从过去从技能到心智的渐进关系,到相互主体的平行关系。同时,在新的OAHTHT传承模式下,一种以儿童为主体的校园戏曲表演新形式正在形成。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-enhanced creativity in K-12 music education: A scoping review 技术增强K-12音乐教育的创造力:一项范围界定综述
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231194073
Chi Kai Lam
This scoping review addresses internationally published empirical studies on the subject of technology-enhanced creativity. The study aims to identify the types of technological tools used to enhance students’ creativity and examine how technological tools can support students’ creativity in K-12 music education. This review selected and analyzed 17 studies published from 1987 to 2022 in peer-reviewed journals using a rigorous five-stage scoping framework. Data extraction and analysis were conducted in Covidence. The results revealed eight types of technological tools used to enhance creativity in the music classroom, in which sequencer software and GarageBand were the most commonly used type of technological tools and applications respectively. Technology’s support for creativity was also discussed from the perspectives of Lubart’s four roles of computers: (a) computer as nanny, (b) computer as pen-pal, (c) computer as coach, and (d) computer as colleague. The results showed a dearth of research on how technology can become students’ partners to help them generate creative ideas. Based on the findings, this review concluded with implications and recommendations for future research.
这篇范围界定综述涉及国际上发表的关于技术增强创造力主题的实证研究。该研究旨在确定用于增强学生创造力的技术工具类型,并研究技术工具如何在K-12音乐教育中支持学生的创造力。这篇综述使用严格的五阶段范围界定框架,选择并分析了1987年至2022年在同行评审期刊上发表的17项研究。数据提取和分析在Covidence中进行。研究结果揭示了在音乐课堂上用于增强创造力的八种技术工具,其中测序仪软件和GarageBand分别是最常用的技术工具和应用程序。技术对创造力的支持也从卢巴特的四个计算机角色的角度进行了讨论:(a)计算机是保姆,(b)计算机是笔友,(c)计算机是教练,(d)计算机是同事。研究结果表明,缺乏关于技术如何成为学生的合作伙伴以帮助他们产生创造性想法的研究。根据研究结果,本综述总结了对未来研究的启示和建议。
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引用次数: 1
The development of formative assessment rubrics for enhancing students’ performance on Thai percussion instruments 制定形成性评估标准,以提高学生在泰国打击乐器上的表现
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231192189
Purin Thepsathit, K. Tangdhanakanond
This research aimed to develop formative assessment rubrics for enhancing students’ performance on Thai percussion instruments using the Many-Facet Rasch Measurement Partial Credit model (MFRM-PCM). Samples were high-school students playing four types of Thai instruments and the raters who were qualified and properly trained. The research instrument was rubrics used for assessing students’ Thai percussion instruments skills. Each item contained five quality levels. The research methodology was divided into three phases, that is, the synthesis and verification of content validity, pre-testing of the psychometric properties and the assessment design, and the verification of the rubrics’ psychometric properties. Four facets of the MFRM-PCM including students, raters, musical instruments, and items facet were employed to analyze the psychometric properties of the developed rubrics. It was found that the rubrics developed for assessing performances of Thai percussion instruments with the MFRM-PCM contained eight criteria and 12 items. The quality levels of the items after the category’s effectiveness analysis were reduced ranging from two to three quality levels.
本研究旨在利用多面Rasch测量部分信用模型(MFRM-PCM),为提高学生在泰国打击乐器上的表现制定形成性评估标准。样本是弹奏四种泰式乐器的高中生和经过适当训练的评级员。研究工具是用于评估学生泰式打击乐器技能的练习题。每个项目包含五个质量等级。研究方法分为三个阶段,即内容效度的综合与验证、心理测量属性的预测与评估设计、题目心理测量属性的验证。采用MFRM-PCM的学生面、评价者面、乐器面和项目面四个面来分析所编制的题型的心理测量特性。结果发现,采用MFRM-PCM方法所编制的泰国打击乐器性能评价标准包含8项标准和12个项目。经过类别有效性分析后,项目的质量水平从2到3个质量水平不等。
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引用次数: 0
Seeking alternatives in music education: The effects of mobile technologies on students’ achievement in basic music theory 在音乐教育中寻求替代:移动技术对学生基础音乐理论成绩的影响
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231196972
Ali Korkut Uludag, Ugur Kartal Satir
This study aimed to investigate the effect of mobile technology with music education content that supports basic music theory teaching on secondary school students’ achievement levels and learning. The study was carried out using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design on sixth-grade secondary school students studying in Turkey (experimental group n = 43 and control group n = 40). The experimental group students attended an 8-week music lesson prepared through mobile technologies called NoteWorks (the names of the tunes, the letter notation, and their positions on the piano), Rhythm Cat (rhythm studies), GarageBand (arrangement studies), and Kids Piano (playing the melody by remembering). Basic music theory subjects were taught to the control group using traditional music teaching methods. Quantitative data showed that the music lesson activities developed and enriched with mobile technologies created a significant difference in the students in the experimental group’s basic music theory subjects’ achievement test scores. Post-intervention assessments (semi-structured interviews) increased students’ motivation levels, willingness to study outside the classroom, communication, musical development, and willingness to participate in the lesson. The research concludes with several recommendations and highlights points that need further attention in mobile technology research.
本研究旨在调查移动技术与支持基础音乐理论教学的音乐教育内容对中学生成绩水平和学习的影响。本研究采用混合方法对在土耳其学习的六年级中学生(实验组n)进行了顺序解释设计 = 43和对照组n = 40)。实验组的学生参加了一堂为期8周的音乐课,该课是通过名为NoteWorks(曲调名称、字母符号及其在钢琴上的位置)、Rhythm Cat(节奏研究)、GarageBand(编曲研究)和Kids piano(通过记忆演奏旋律)的移动技术准备的。对照组采用传统的音乐教学方法进行音乐理论基础课的教学。定量数据显示,移动技术发展和丰富的音乐课活动使实验组学生在音乐理论基础科目的成绩测试成绩上存在显著差异。干预后评估(半结构化访谈)提高了学生的动机水平、课外学习意愿、沟通、音乐发展和参与课堂的意愿。该研究最后提出了一些建议,并强调了在移动技术研究中需要进一步关注的要点。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile learning as deep learning: Content analysis of in-service primary school music teachers’ lesson plans in mobile music creation 作为深度学习的移动学习:在职小学音乐教师在移动音乐创作中的教学计划内容分析
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231191520
Jason Chi Wai Chen
This study analysed the content of 30 in-service primary school music teachers’ lesson plans for mobile music creation during a 5-week professional development course from 2019 to 2022 in Hong Kong. During the course, the teachers were taught by the researcher on how to use the mobile application GarageBand in their instructional design for classroom music teaching. Various mobile learning pedagogies were discussed during the course to facilitate listening, performing and creating in music teaching and learning. As a learning outcome of this course, the teachers were asked to upload their lesson plans to the Knowledge Transfer website to exchange ideas for further discussion and professional sharing with other in-service teachers from their respective schools. The purpose of this study was to provide an analysis of their teaching plans based on previously published research on mobile learning and motivation. This study aimed to a) deepen the understanding of music lessons in mobile music creation, and b) analysing the lesson plans and suggesting how different teaching strategies and approaches can be used in classroom teaching. Based on the results of the study, a pedagogical model is proposed as a reference point for knowledge exchange in the research and practice of music education.
本研究分析了香港30名在职小学音乐教师在2019年至2022年为期5周的专业发展课程中流动音乐创作的课程计划内容。在课程中,研究人员教教师如何在课堂音乐教学的教学设计中使用移动应用程序GarageBand。课程中讨论了各种移动学习教学法,以促进音乐教学中的听力、表演和创作。作为本课程的学习成果,教师们被要求将他们的课程计划上传到知识转移网站,与各自学校的其他在职教师交流想法,以便进一步讨论和专业分享。本研究的目的是根据之前发表的关于移动学习和动机的研究,对他们的教学计划进行分析。本研究旨在a)加深对移动音乐创作中音乐课程的理解,b)分析课程计划,并建议如何在课堂教学中使用不同的教学策略和方法。基于研究结果,提出了一种教学模式,作为音乐教育研究和实践中知识交流的参考点。
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引用次数: 0
Work-based placements in European higher music education institutions 欧洲高等音乐教育机构的工作实习
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231190399
Keith Phillips, John Habron-James, Jon Helge Sætre
Although there is considerable research from Australia demonstrating that work-integrated learning (WIL) helps higher music education (HME) students develop their professional skills, there is little evidence from Europe. WIL involves the integration of theory and practice and workbased experiential learning is an important component of this process, giving students opportunities to become self-reflective in their application of theoretical principles in a work context. The aim of this project was to understand how practicums were implemented in European conservatoires and what political drivers and pedagogies underpinned them. A survey of conservatoires and semi-structured interviews with staff, students and placement hosts were analysed. Survey results show that 74.3% of respondents said their institutions offered undergraduate placements. Themes relating to the educational and political drivers, ethical issues, barriers to provision and challenges were derived from the interview data. Our findings suggest that although placements are varied in terms of preparation, support and assessment, they are highly valued by all stakeholder groups and sometimes pivotal in the development of musical identities. We hope our findings can help HME institutions understand the value in giving students opportunities to apply knowledge and skills in professional contexts and inspire the establishment of practicum programmes where they do not already exist.
尽管来自澳大利亚的大量研究表明,工作整合学习(WIL)有助于高等音乐教育(HME)学生发展他们的专业技能,但来自欧洲的证据很少。工学结合涉及理论与实践的结合,以工作为基础的体验式学习是这一过程的重要组成部分,它使学生有机会在工作环境中应用理论原理时进行自我反思。该项目的目的是了解实习是如何在欧洲音乐学院实施的,以及是什么政治驱动因素和教学方法支撑了它们。一项对音乐学院的调查和对工作人员、学生和安置主持人的半结构化访谈进行了分析。调查结果显示,74.3%的受访者表示他们的学校提供本科实习。与教育和政治驱动因素、道德问题、提供障碍和挑战相关的主题来自访谈数据。我们的研究结果表明,尽管安置在准备、支持和评估方面各不相同,但它们受到所有利益相关者群体的高度重视,有时对音乐身份的发展至关重要。我们希望我们的研究结果能够帮助高等教育院校理解,为学生提供在专业环境中应用知识和技能的机会的价值,并鼓励在没有实习课程的地方建立实习课程。
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引用次数: 0
Instructor experiences with online guitar lessons during the Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey. 在土耳其Covid-19大流行期间,教师体验在线吉他课程。
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/02557614221123078
Enes Bahadır Ayyıldız, Onur Zahal

This study aims to analyze the distance guitar education provided by universities during the pandemic process based on the opinions of guitar educators. Twenty-six guitar instructors (academicians) who taught guitar in 24 universities participated in the study, and the data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Findings were interpreted under five categories, which were technical resources, functionality, motivation, guitar studies, and evaluation. It was found that technical problems, for example, audio delays, disconnection, and freezing were encountered. Although technical issues on the guitar can be overcome to a certain extent, it was reported that works such as musicality, and nuance were not reflected in the course. It was also emphasized that the technological possibilities are insufficient in reflecting the depths of the sound coming out of the guitar, and individual instrument guitar lessons must not be considered separately from face-to-face education. It was concluded that distance education leaves out the emotional aspects of music, and distance education can continue to support face-to-face education in the future.

本研究旨在以吉他教育者的意见为基础,分析大学在疫情期间提供的远程吉他教育。在24所大学教授吉他的26名吉他讲师(院士)参与了研究,数据采用半结构化访谈的方式收集。研究结果被分为五个类别,分别是技术资源、功能、动机、吉他研究和评估。发现遇到了技术问题,例如音频延迟、断开连接和冻结。虽然吉他的技术问题可以在一定程度上得到克服,但据报道,音乐性和细微差别等作品没有在课程中得到反映。他们还强调,技术上的可能性不足以反映吉他发出的声音的深度,个别乐器吉他课程不能与面对面的教育分开考虑。结论是,远程教育忽略了音乐的情感方面,远程教育可以在未来继续支持面对面的教育。
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引用次数: 3
The learning experiences and musical proficiencies of formal and informal popular musicians in Malaysia 马来西亚正式和非正式流行音乐家的学习经历和音乐熟练程度
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/02557614221107917
H. Choong
This article explored the relationships between the learning experiences and musical proficiencies of a formal and an informal popular musician in Malaysia. The presence and impact of formal popular music education within popular music culture is become increasingly harder to ignore, and while this phenomenon had been examined by numerous popular music scholars, there is a lack of attention towards the implications of learning experience on acquired musical proficiencies. In this study, participants took part in semi-structured interviews that enquired about their music learning histories and musical skills tests that examined their sight-reading, play by ear, and improvisation proficiencies. The aim was to compare and ascertain the disparities between both musicians’ learning histories and musical proficiencies, as well as to identify any potential relationships between learning methods and musical proficiencies. The findings showed that the musicians developed contrasting habitual music-making practices, attitudes and dispositions and musical proficiencies. Furthermore, the informal musician outdid the formal musician in almost all aspects examined in the musical skills tests. Implications from this article include the need for providers of formal popular music education to approach the study of popular music on its own terms, and develop methods of structured learning that enhances the development of virtuosity within the culture of popular music.
本文探讨了马来西亚正式和非正式流行音乐家的学习经历与音乐熟练程度之间的关系。正规流行音乐教育在流行音乐文化中的存在和影响越来越难以忽视,尽管许多流行音乐学者已经研究了这一现象,但人们对学习经历对获得的音乐熟练程度的影响缺乏关注。在这项研究中,参与者参加了半结构化的访谈,询问了他们的音乐学习历史,并进行了音乐技能测试,测试了他们的视读、即兴演奏和即兴演奏的熟练程度。目的是比较和确定音乐家的学习历史和音乐熟练程度之间的差异,以及确定学习方法和音乐熟练程度之间的任何潜在关系。研究结果表明,音乐家们形成了截然不同的习惯性音乐创作实践、态度和性格以及音乐熟练程度。此外,在音乐技能测试中,非正式音乐家在几乎所有方面都优于正式音乐家。这篇文章的启示包括正规流行音乐教育的提供者需要根据自己的条件来研究流行音乐,并开发结构化学习的方法,以增强流行音乐文化中精湛技艺的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Music education instructors’ perceptions about pre-service music teacher education in Spain 西班牙音乐教育教师对职前音乐教师教育的看法
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231188379
J. L. Aróstegui, Antonio Fernández-Jiménez
In this paper we report the results of a questionnaire administered to university faculty members in charge of the initial training of music teachers in Spain at both primary and secondary levels. For this purpose, an ad hoc questionnaire was used to collect information on issues such as access to the degree, programme design and evaluation, students, faculty members, as well as teaching conditions and availability of resources. By means of a descriptive statistical analysis, the results obtained show, in general, the programmes to be rated ‘acceptable’. An inferential study was also carried out on the basis of various demographics, and very few differences were found, which indicates a homogeneous perception of programmes. The article concludes with a reflection on what the results indicate about the poor role that research plays in programmes development, as well as the subtle but evident differences found among male and female faculty members, and other topics.
在本文中,我们报告了对负责西班牙小学和中学音乐教师初步培训的大学教师进行问卷调查的结果。为此目的,使用了一份特设调查表来收集关于取得学位、方案设计和评价、学生、教员以及教学条件和资源供应等问题的资料。通过描述性统计分析,获得的结果表明,一般来说,节目被评为“可接受”。还根据各种人口统计资料进行了一项推论研究,发现很少有差异,这表明对方案的看法是一致的。这篇文章最后反思了研究结果所表明的研究在项目发展中所起的不良作用,以及在男性和女性教员之间发现的微妙但明显的差异,以及其他主题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Music Education
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