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The impact of an employer match and automatic enrollment on the savings behavior of public-sector workers 雇主匹配和自动登记对公共部门员工储蓄行为的影响
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1017/s1474747221000366
J. Falk, Nadia S. Karamcheva
We use administrative data on federal civilian workers' accounts in their employer-provided defined contribution plan, called the thrift savings plan (TSP), to provide new evidence on the effects of employer matching and defaults on workers' savings behavior. The empirical analysis relies on exogenous variation stemming from two natural experiments caused by policy changes to the TSP: the establishment of an employer match for workers hired after 1983 and the introduction of automatic enrollment for workers hired after July 2010. We find that the introduction of the employer match lead to a higher increase in both participation and contribution rates compared to the subsequent switch to automatic enrollment. In terms of portfolio allocations, we find that matching and automatic enrollment had small and minimal effects, respectively.
我们在雇主提供的固定缴款计划(称为节俭储蓄计划(TSP))中使用了联邦文职工人账户的行政数据,为雇主匹配和违约对工人储蓄行为的影响提供了新的证据。实证分析依赖于由TSP政策变化引起的两个自然实验产生的外生变化:为1983年后雇佣的工人建立雇主匹配,以及为2010年7月后雇佣的员工引入自动登记。我们发现,与随后转向自动注册相比,雇主匹配的引入导致参与率和供款率都有更高的提高。在投资组合分配方面,我们发现匹配和自动注册分别具有较小和最小的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Does pension information impact savings? 养老金信息会影响储蓄吗?
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/s1474747221000470
Najat El Mekkaoui, Bérangère Legendre
Many pension reforms in OECD countries included pension statements with the objective of improving individuals' financial security in retirement. Our objective is to assess the effectiveness of the pension information policy implemented in France and to investigate whether the pension statement results in better informed workers, who then increase their retirement savings. Using regression discontinuity designs combined with quantile regressions, we assess whether the changes in retirement savings and holding of assets are due to the pension information system and then quantify the impact. We conclude that a pension estimate sent to workers encourages the wealthiest to increase their retirement savings while it does not influence the savings of individuals with a low level of wealth.
经合发组织国家的许多养恤金改革包括养恤金报表,目的是改善个人退休后的财务保障。我们的目标是评估在法国实施的养老金信息政策的有效性,并调查养老金报表是否导致更知情的工人,然后增加他们的退休储蓄。采用回归不连续设计结合分位数回归,我们评估退休储蓄和资产持有的变化是否由于养老金信息系统,然后量化影响。我们得出的结论是,发给工人的养老金估计会鼓励最富有的人增加退休储蓄,而对财富水平较低的个人的储蓄没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerability and Long-term Care in Europe: An Economic Perspective By Brugiavini Agar, Ludovico Carrino, Cristina Elisa Orso and Pasini Giacomo. Palgrave Macmillan, EUR 54.99, XIX 163 pages, 2017. Brugiavini Agar、Ludovico Carrino、Cristina Elisa Orso和Pasini Giacomo的《欧洲的脆弱性和长期护理:经济视角》。Palgrave Macmillan,54.99欧元,XIX 163页,2017年。
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/s1474747221000500
Daniel Avdic
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引用次数: 0
Social security programs and retirement around the world: reforms and incentives 世界各地的社会保障计划和退休:改革和激励
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/s1474747222000063
Keith P. Ambachtsheer
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引用次数: 0
Pension fund board governance and asset allocation: evidence from Switzerland 养老基金董事会治理与资产配置:来自瑞士的证据
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1017/s1474747221000494
Nadège Bregnard, Carolina Salva

We study whether pension fund board governance relates to asset allocation. Pension funds with well-governed boards have greater international diversification, lower cash holdings, and, when pension funds are small, invest more in risky assets. In particular, pension fund boards that establish comprehensive investment policies invest more in equities, in foreign assets, and hold less cash. We argue that a comprehensive investment policy is likely to serve as a proxy for the financial expertise available to the fund while it provides the set up to facilitate decision making. Finally, we further show that the presence of external financial experts is also associated with lower cash holdings.

我们研究了养老基金董事会治理是否与资产配置有关。管理良好的董事会的养老基金具有更大的国际多元化,现金持有量更低,而且,当养老基金规模较小时,更多地投资于风险资产。特别是,制定综合投资政策的养老基金理事会,更多地投资于股票和外国资产,而持有的现金较少。我们认为,一项全面的投资政策可能会作为基金可用的金融专业知识的代理,同时它提供了促进决策的设置。最后,我们进一步表明,外部金融专家的存在也与较低的现金持有量有关。
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引用次数: 0
PEF volume 21 issue 1 Cover and Front matter PEF第21卷第1期封面和封面
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1474747222000026
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引用次数: 0
PEF volume 21 issue 1 Cover and Back matter PEF第21卷第1期封面和封底
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s147474722200004x
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引用次数: 0
Less is not more: 401(k) plan information and retirement planning choices 少不等于多:401(k)计划信息和退休计划选择
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1017/s1474747221000445
Eric Cardella, Charlene M. Kalenkoski, Michael Parent

This paper presents the results of a choice experiment that is designed to examine whether changing how plan information is presented affects planned retirement-savings behavior. The main hypothesis is that providing plan information in a more concise format with helpful recommendations, rather than providing lengthy and detailed information, will alter retirement-planning choices. The specific choices examined include: whether to enroll, how much to contribute, and how to structure (broadly) the asset allocation. The choice experiment is conducted on three different samples: (i) a Qualtrics panel of new employees, (ii) a Qualtrics panel of job seekers, and (iii) a sample of business-school students. Our results suggest that, controlling for demographic and other factors, our main hypothesis was not supported by the data in any of the samples. Thus, the data cast some doubt on the notion that simplifying and condensing the retirement-plan information presented to employees will result in vastly different retirement-planning choices.

本文提出了一个选择实验的结果,该实验旨在检验改变计划信息的呈现方式是否会影响计划退休储蓄行为。主要的假设是,以更简洁的形式提供有帮助的建议的计划信息,而不是提供冗长和详细的信息,将改变退休计划的选择。研究的具体选择包括:是否注册,贡献多少,以及如何(广泛地)构建资产配置。选择实验在三个不同的样本上进行:(i) Qualtrics小组的新员工,(ii) Qualtrics小组的求职者,以及(iii)商学院学生的样本。我们的结果表明,在控制人口统计和其他因素后,我们的主要假设没有得到任何样本数据的支持。因此,这些数据对简化和压缩提供给员工的退休计划信息将导致截然不同的退休计划选择这一概念提出了一些质疑。
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引用次数: 4
Disclosure versus recognition: the value relevance of pensions 披露与确认:养老金的价值相关性
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1017/s147474722100038x
Luca Larcher
This paper compares how pension obligations impact the market value of United States corporations under two accounting regimes. Using a sample of firms that disclosed pension liabilities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 87 from 2001 to 2005 and recognized them under SFAS No. 158 from 2006 to 2014, I find that equity market participants take into account the net position of the pension fund only if it is recognized on the sponsor's balance sheet, thus mispricing the pension deficit/surplus under the disclosure regime. I also provide evidence suggesting that investors' perception of pension deficits/surpluses changed with the introduction of SFAS No. 158 in 2006.
本文比较了在两种会计制度下,养老金义务如何影响美国公司的市场价值。通过对2001年至2005年根据财务会计准则公报(SFAS)第87号披露养老金负债并在2006年至2014年根据SFAS第158号确认养老金负债的公司的样本进行分析,我发现股票市场参与者只有在保荐人的资产负债表上确认养老金的净头寸时才会考虑养老金的净状况,从而在披露制度下对养老金赤字/盈余定价错误。我还提供了证据,表明投资者对养老金赤字/盈余的看法随着2006年第158号SFAS的出台而发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting public retirement savings accounts during tax filing: evidence from field experiments 在纳税申报期间促进公共退休储蓄账户:来自实地实验的证据
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/S1474747221000317
S. Roll, Sam Bufe, O. Kondratjeva, M. Grinstein‐Weiss
In 2015, the U.S. Treasury Department launched myRA, a no-fee retirement account designed for people who lacked employer-sponsored retirement options. We report findings from two behavioral field experiments intended to motivate interest in using the tax refund to open and fund myRAs directly through the tax-filing process. These experiments, administered to more than 100,000 low-income tax filers in 2016, embedded persuasive messages in emails sent to filers and directly within online tax-filing software. We find that interest in myRA was generally very low, although interest and enrollment intentions varied depending on the framing of the program's benefits.
2015年,美国财政部推出了myRA,这是一个免费的退休账户,专为缺乏雇主赞助的退休选择的人设计。我们报告了两项行为现场实验的结果,旨在激发人们对使用退税直接通过纳税申报流程开立和资助myRA的兴趣。这些实验在2016年对超过10万名低收入报税人进行了管理,在发送给报税人的电子邮件中以及直接在在线报税软件中嵌入了有说服力的信息。我们发现,对myRA的兴趣通常很低,尽管兴趣和入学意向因项目利益的框架而异。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Pension Economics & Finance
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