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Narrative Inquiry最新文献

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Methodology of narrative study 叙事研究方法论
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1075/ni.20137.mcc
A. McCabe, Dorien Van De Mieroop
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引用次数: 3
Tales from the South 南方故事
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1075/ni.20120.bia
L. Biar, Naomi Orton, L. Bastos
Abstract This article presents some of the theoretical-epistemological assumptions and methods which underpin Narrative Analysis in Brazil. In the niche we have carved out for ourselves, we combine (auto)ethnographic techniques with analytical tools which draw on both narrative analysis and sociolinguistics, as well as discourse analysis more widely speaking. In this paper, we especially seek to address what we consider the symbiotic relationship between the aforementioned field of study and contemporary transdisciplinary social research. This is done by showcasing examples of narrative research carried out in Brazil, particularly those motivated by sociopolitical concerns. Moreover, we aim to contribute to the debate ignited in post-truth times by the performative view we take of language, and so to speak narrative, by contemplating the practical repercussions of innovations stemming from the current state of affairs within the context of our own investigations.
摘要本文介绍了巴西叙事分析的一些理论认识论假设和方法。在我们为自己开辟的利基市场中,我们将(自动)民族志技术与分析工具结合起来,这些工具利用了叙事分析和社会语言学,以及更广泛地说,话语分析。在本文中,我们特别寻求解决我们认为上述研究领域与当代跨学科社会研究之间的共生关系。这是通过展示在巴西进行的叙事研究的例子来完成的,特别是那些出于社会政治考虑的研究。此外,我们的目标是通过在我们自己的调查背景下思考源于当前事态的创新的实际影响,通过我们对语言的表演观点,也就是说叙事,为后真相时代引发的辩论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 3
“I AM HERE AND I MATTER” “我在这里,我很重要”
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20117.ZEN
Lauren Zentz
In this article I operationalize the term “virtue signaling”, a term generally pejoratively used towards people’s assertions of values on social media platforms, as “moral-political stancetaking”, an activity that is actually quite common on- and offline and that works to exert peer pressure toward onlookers and addressees so that they will adopt certain values. Using analytical frameworks of small stories and stance, I examine a narrative sequence from one political activist, demonstrating how she situates long-term aspects of her biography in relation to present moral-political crises in order to make assertions that culminate in the construction of a moral-political framework for the progressive grassroots organizations that she leads. Through this analysis I assert that the notion of virtue signaling, while new to the social media era, fits well within repertoires of communicative behavior that long pre-date the rise of social media.
在这篇文章中,我将“美德信号”一词作为“道德政治立场”来使用,这个词通常被贬义于人们在社交媒体平台上对价值观的断言,这是一种实际上在网上和网下都很常见的活动,旨在向旁观者和接受者施加同伴压力,使他们接受某些价值观。利用小故事和立场的分析框架,我研究了一位政治活动家的叙事序列,展示了她如何将传记的长期方面与当前的道德政治危机联系起来,以做出最终为她领导的进步基层组织构建道德政治框架的断言。通过这一分析,我断言,美德信号的概念虽然是社交媒体时代的新概念,但很适合早在社交媒体兴起之前的交际行为。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Fodor (2020): Ethnic subjectivity in intergenerational memory narratives: The politics of the untold 福多尔评论(2020):代际记忆叙事中的民族主体性:不为人知的政治
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20107.PIA
R. Piazza
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引用次数: 1
“Beloved monster” “心爱的怪物”
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20134.AND
A. Androutsopoulou, Ioannis Kalyvopoulos, Emmanuel Koukidis, Georgia Koutsavgousti, Ioanna Passa, Eleni Tarnara, Charikleia Tsatsaroni
This psychobiography study looks into one aspect of Frida Kahlo’s life, her relationship with Diego Rivera. It attempts to solve the puzzle of how Frida managed to reconcile her dedication to Diego, whose behavior was hurtful, with her rebellious character and ideology. Adopting a narrative/dialogical theoretical lens and employing the narrative inquiry method of languages of the unsayable that analyses narrative form, we examined her essay Portrait of Diego. We triangulated findings with letters, diary and paintings. We found that Frida used languages of the unsayable as narrative strategies to manage inner conflict and reconcile dedication with character and ideology. She kept voices of anger and resentment from gaining strength, and downplayed their emotional impact in favor of voices of devotion and despair. The findings point to the importance of looking into both the form and content of autobiographical narratives. Limitations and clinical implications of the study are discussed.
这项心理传记研究着眼于弗里达·卡罗生活的一个方面,她与迭戈·里维拉的关系。它试图解决弗里达如何将她对迭戈的奉献与她叛逆的性格和意识形态调和起来的难题,迭戈的行为是伤人的。我们采用叙事/对话的理论视角,运用分析叙事形式的言说语言的叙事探究方法,对她的散文《迭戈肖像》进行了考察。我们用信件、日记和绘画对这些发现进行了三角测量。我们发现弗里达使用了无法言说的语言作为叙事策略来处理内心冲突,并调和奉献精神和性格和意识形态。她阻止愤怒和怨恨的声音变得越来越强烈,并淡化了它们的情感影响,转而支持奉献和绝望的声音。研究结果指出了研究自传体叙事的形式和内容的重要性。讨论了该研究的局限性和临床意义。
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引用次数: 0
The moral work of becoming a professional 成为专业人士的道德工作
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20056.NIS
Riikka Nissi, A. Pässilä
In contemporary working life, art-based initiatives are increasingly used in organizational training and development. For artists, this has created new employment opportunities as creative entrepreneurs who provide specialist services for workplaces. In this article, we study the dynamics of such encounters through the narrated accounts of training professionals. Our data come from a professional mentoring program where the working pairs of artists and consultants shared stories about their customer projects. By using conversation analysis as a method, we analyze the way stories are interactionally accomplished in peer group sessions of the program. In particular, we analyze how participants produce different versions of the narrated events, and by so doing, negotiate the questions of blame and accountability with regard to professional action. In conclusion, we discuss stories and storytelling as organizational practice through which the moral order and legitimacy of the program is sustained and the boundaries of the profession constructed.
在当代工作生活中,基于艺术的倡议越来越多地用于组织培训和发展。对于艺术家来说,这创造了新的就业机会,成为为工作场所提供专业服务的创意企业家。在本文中,我们通过培训专业人员的叙述来研究这种遭遇的动态。我们的数据来自于一个专业的指导项目,在这个项目中,艺术家和顾问组成的工作团队分享了他们客户项目的故事。通过使用对话分析作为一种方法,我们分析了在节目的同伴小组会议中故事是如何互动完成的。特别是,我们分析参与者如何产生不同版本的叙述事件,并通过这样做,就专业行动的责任和责任问题进行谈判。总之,我们将故事和讲故事作为一种组织实践来讨论,通过这种实践,节目的道德秩序和合法性得以维持,职业的界限得以构建。
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties with telling the truth in non-fictive narratives and the issue of fictionalization 在非虚构叙事中讲真话的困难和虚构化的问题
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20101.FIL
K. Filutowska
The purpose of this paper is to discuss difficulties with telling the truth in non-fictive narratives (e.g. trauma stories, rape narratives, asylum-seekers’ narratives). In order to do that I analyze, among others, various discourse fictionalization strategies, such as emplotment, narrative substances (Nss), vague predicates, and approximate references. I argue that these strategies are conditioned by the very nature of language, and therefore are present in all types of statements – literary as well as scientific. Referring to the concept of alethic pluralism, I also discuss how it is possible that the use of fictionalization techniques in non-fictive stories does not necessarily transform them into fiction.
本文的目的是讨论在非虚构叙事(如创伤故事、强奸叙事、寻求庇护者叙事)中讲述真相的困难。为了做到这一点,我分析了各种话语虚构化策略,如雇佣、叙事实体(Nss)、模糊谓词和近似指称。我认为这些策略是由语言的本质决定的,因此存在于所有类型的陈述中——文学的和科学的。在谈到真性多元主义的概念时,我也讨论了在非虚构故事中使用虚构化技术不一定会把它们变成虚构的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
‘I have her image of bringing me cherries as an offer’ “我脑海中浮现的是她给我带来樱桃作为邀请的画面。”
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20049.EFT
Christina Efthymiadou, J. Angouri
This paper explores the role of narratives as resources for enacting group membership and community building in the case of one company, a Greek-Turkish partnership, SforSteel. We pay special attention to the function of iterative stories and specifically one that indexes the origin of the partnership. The analysis shows that the story, and its episodes, act as significant interactional resources for partners to claim a shared regional identity, that of people coming from the area of Trabzon in the Black Sea region. By negotiating a common origin, the partners simultaneously strengthen their long-term relationship and continuously reconnect the past to the present. The strong long-term relationship has a symbolic status and constitutes a condition for being accepted in this community. Through the analysis of this story our discussion addresses the importance of iterativity and the foundational relationship between community and trust.
本文以希腊-土耳其合作伙伴SforSteel为例,探讨了叙事作为制定团体成员资格和社区建设的资源的作用。我们特别关注迭代故事的功能,特别是一个索引伙伴关系起源的故事。分析表明,这个故事及其情节是合作伙伴宣称共同地区身份的重要互动资源,即来自黑海地区特拉布宗地区的人。通过协商一个共同的起源,合作伙伴同时加强了他们的长期关系,并不断地将过去与现在重新联系起来。牢固的长期关系具有象征性的地位,是被这个社区接受的条件。通过对这个故事的分析,我们的讨论解决了迭代性的重要性以及社区和信任之间的基本关系。
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引用次数: 0
“I tell you don’t trust the French” “我告诉你不要相信法国人”
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.1075/ni.20070.han
M. Handford
National stereotypes are inherently evaluative, often negatively, and potentially prejudicial. While research has examined stereotypes from an organisational perspective, this is overwhelmingly in experimental settings involving students (Landy, 2008); in other words not in workplaces, and not involving employees doing their jobs. Through a corpus-assisted discourse analysis of 53 authentic business meetings, this study finds that among certain communities, national stereotypes are used in workplace narratives, and argues that such narratives constitute a contextual, situated social practice. The novel methodology pinpoints and categorises all stereotypes in business-meeting narratives, before discussing what role they play in indexing the identities of the stereotyped and the stereotyping. Finally, evaluation, ideology and power are critically engaged with to explain their use or non-use, thus making a theoretical contribution to studies of evaluation, workplace narratives, and stereotyping in discourse. While ethically problematic, and potentially detrimental to business success, their use may be motivated by local workplace goals.
民族陈规定型观念具有内在的评价性,往往是负面的,并可能具有偏见。虽然研究从组织的角度考察了刻板印象,但绝大多数都是在涉及学生的实验环境中进行的(Landy,2008);换句话说,不在工作场所,也不让员工参与他们的工作。通过对53次真实商业会议的语料库辅助话语分析,本研究发现,在某些社区中,民族刻板印象被用于工作场所叙事,并认为这种叙事构成了一种情境性的、情境性的社会实践。这种新颖的方法精确定位并分类了商务会议叙事中的所有刻板印象,然后讨论了它们在索引刻板印象和刻板印象的身份方面所起的作用。最后,批判性地参与评价、意识形态和权力,以解释它们的使用或不使用,从而为评价、工作场所叙事和话语中的刻板印象的研究做出理论贡献。虽然在道德上存在问题,并且可能对商业成功有害,但它们的使用可能是出于当地工作场所的目标。
{"title":"“I tell you don’t trust the French”","authors":"M. Handford","doi":"10.1075/ni.20070.han","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.20070.han","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 National stereotypes are inherently evaluative, often negatively, and potentially prejudicial. While research has examined\u0000 stereotypes from an organisational perspective, this is overwhelmingly in experimental settings involving students (Landy, 2008); in other words not in workplaces, and not involving employees doing their jobs. Through a\u0000 corpus-assisted discourse analysis of 53 authentic business meetings, this study finds that among certain communities, national stereotypes\u0000 are used in workplace narratives, and argues that such narratives constitute a contextual, situated social practice. The novel methodology\u0000 pinpoints and categorises all stereotypes in business-meeting narratives, before discussing what role they play in indexing the identities\u0000 of the stereotyped and the stereotyping. Finally, evaluation, ideology and power are critically engaged with to explain their use or\u0000 non-use, thus making a theoretical contribution to studies of evaluation, workplace narratives, and stereotyping in discourse. While\u0000 ethically problematic, and potentially detrimental to business success, their use may be motivated by local workplace goals.","PeriodicalId":46671,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45105879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positioning with master and counter-narratives 主叙事和反叙事定位
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.1075/ni.20014.hyv
Matti Hyvärinen, Mari Hatavara, Hanna Rautajoki
Narrative studies have witnessed a growing interest towards positioning analyses and the analysis of master and counter-narratives. While the former tends to prefer a small story approach and to draw on Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis, the latter engages in a variety of methodological approaches and works with narratives of several sizes, often within institutional and political contexts. Counter-narrative is a positional category by name, and it has recently been brought together with positioning analysis in the study of oral narratives. However, the narrative nature of master narratives, as well as their conceptual distinction from dominant discourses, remains largely unaddressed. This article aims at placing master narratives within narrative theory. To that end, we consider the three analytical levels of narrative positioning in terms of master and counter-narratives. By analysing an interview with a 92-year-old Finnish woman, we argue for the empirical relevance of master and counter-narratives within positioning analysis.
叙事研究对定位分析以及主叙事和反叙事的分析越来越感兴趣。前者倾向于采用小故事的方法,并借鉴对话分析和话语分析,而后者则采用各种方法论方法,通常在制度和政治背景下处理各种规模的叙事。反叙事是一个按名称划分的位置类别,最近在口头叙事研究中,它与定位分析结合在一起。然而,主流叙事的叙事性质,以及它们与主流话语的概念区别,在很大程度上仍未得到解决。本文旨在将叙事大师置于叙事理论之中。为此,我们从主叙事和反叙事的角度来考虑叙事定位的三个分析层面。通过分析对一位92岁芬兰女性的采访,我们论证了主叙事和反叙事在定位分析中的经验相关性。
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引用次数: 5
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Narrative Inquiry
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