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Young learners’ synchronous online peer interaction: teachers’ beliefs of its benefits and implementation 青年学习者的同步在线同伴互动:教师对其益处和实施的信念
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2152828
Phung Dao, Suong Thi Thu Hoang, Mai Xuan Nhat Chi Nguyen
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引用次数: 1
Discourse-based grammar instruction in ESL academic writing: a mixed methods study ESL学术写作中的语篇语法教学:一项混合方法研究
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2163495
Tomoko Oyama, Hyunho Kang
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引用次数: 0
The role of bottom-up strategy instruction and proficiency level in L2 listening test performance: an intervention study 自下而上策略教学和熟练程度对二语听力测试成绩的影响:一项干预研究
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2161557
Kozo Yanagawa
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引用次数: 1
Strategies for interactive listening in modern foreign language learning 现代外语学习中的互动式听力策略
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2047194
Mu-Hsuan Chou
Abstract In two-way interactive listening, listeners are expected to use interactional skills or strategies to understand meaning, recognize interlocutors’ intentions, make responses, and establish common ground. However, strategy use can be affected by learner differences and affective factors. The present study investigated the effects of group difference (students majoring in five modern foreign languages) and an affective factor (self-perceived communication confidence) on Chinese native speakers’ strategies for interactive listening. A questionnaire survey was conducted to explore the listening strategies used by 445 college students, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 students to uncover listening difficulties in their language majors. A two-way between-groups MANOVA test revealed statistically significant main effects for language majors and communication confidence on overall and on certain types of strategy for interactive listening. Spanish language majors were found to use strategies more frequently than English, French, German, or Japanese major students. Students in all five language majors with higher self-perceived communication confidence used inference-making, phonological and nonverbal strategies more frequently than low-confidence students. Certain listening difficulties were found to be language specific. In general, vocabulary size as well as lexical segmentation were reported as main listening difficulties, followed by morphological and syntactic variation, and fast speech rate.
摘要在双向互动听力中,听众需要使用互动技能或策略来理解含义,识别对话者的意图,做出回应,并建立共同点。然而,策略的使用可能受到学习者差异和情感因素的影响。本研究调查了五门现代外语专业学生的群体差异和一种情感因素(自我感知沟通信心)对中国母语人士互动听力策略的影响。采用问卷调查的方法,对445名大学生的听力策略进行了调查,并对20名学生进行了半结构化访谈,以揭示他们在语言专业中的听力困难。双向组间MANOVA测试显示,语言专业和沟通信心对整体和某些类型的互动听力策略的主要影响具有统计学意义。研究发现,西班牙语专业的学生比英语、法语、德语或日语专业的学生更频繁地使用策略。在所有五个语言专业中,自我感知沟通信心较高的学生比信心较低的学生更频繁地使用推理、语音和非语言策略。某些听力困难被发现是特定于语言的。一般来说,词汇大小和词汇分割是听力的主要困难,其次是形态和句法变化,以及语速快。
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引用次数: 1
Prompting language learners to guess the meaning of idioms: do wrong guesses linger? 促使语言学习者猜测习语的含义:错误的猜测会持续吗?
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2153859
Xinqing Wang, F. Boers, P. Warren
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引用次数: 2
Continuous speech segmentation by L1 and L2 speakers of English: the role of syntactic and prosodic cues 英语一、二语使用者的连续语音分割:句法和韵律线索的作用
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2131801
Aleksandra Dobrego, A. Konina, Anna Mauranen
Abstract We investigated how native and fluent users of English segment continuous speech and to what extent they use sound-related and structure-related cues. As suggested by the notion of multi-competence, L1 users are not seen as ideal models with perfect command of English, and L2 users not as lacking in competence. We wanted to see how language experience affects speech segmentation. We had participants listen to extracts of spontaneous spoken English and asked them to mark boundaries between speech segments. We found that in chunking authentic speech, both groups made the most use of prosody, with L1 users relying slightly more on it. However, the groups did not differ in segmentation strategies and performed alike in efficiency and agreement. Results show that in line with multi-competence, native speakers do not have an advantage over fluent speakers in higher-level speech processes, and that the outcome of natural speech comprehension does not significantly depend on the different language experiences at high levels of fluency. We suggest that research on speech segmentation should take natural continuous speech on board and investigate fluent users independently of their L1s to gain a more holistic view of processes and consequences of speech segmentation.
摘要我们调查了母语和流利的英语用户如何分割连续语音,以及他们在多大程度上使用与声音相关和与结构相关的线索。正如多元能力的概念所表明的那样,一级用户并不被视为具有完美英语能力的理想模式,二级用户也不被视为缺乏能力。我们想看看语言体验如何影响语音分割。我们让参与者听一些自发的英语口语片段,并要求他们标出演讲片段之间的界限。我们发现,在对真实语音进行分块时,两组都充分利用了韵律,L1用户对韵律的依赖程度略高。然而,两组在分割策略上没有差异,在效率和一致性方面表现相似。结果表明,在多能力的情况下,母语者在更高层次的言语过程中并不比流利者具有优势,自然言语理解的结果在很大程度上不取决于流利程度下的不同语言体验。我们建议,对语音分割的研究应该考虑自然连续语音,并独立于L1对流利用户进行调查,以获得对语音分割过程和结果的更全面的看法。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating novice EFL writing teachers’ beliefs and practices concerning written corrective feedback across contexts: a case study from a complexity theory perspective 从复杂性理论的角度考察英语写作新手教师对跨语境书面纠正反馈的信念和实践
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2119993
Wenting Chen
Abstract While previous research has identified misalignment of L2 teachers’ beliefs and practices on written corrective feedback (WCF), much remains to be known about whether and how writing teachers’ beliefs may vary across contexts and evolve over time, as well as the extent to which their beliefs are manifested in their practice. To address this issue, this study draws upon the perspective of complexity theory to explore the data collected in a case study of two novice Chinese EFL teachers’ changes in beliefs and practices about WCF across student-centred contexts and teacher-centred contexts. Data were collected from multiple resources, including interviews, drafts of students’ writing, and teacher on-script WCF. The data revealed a complex process of change in teachers’ beliefs about WCF that underwent distinct stages across contexts. Misalignments between teachers’ WCF beliefs and practices and possible reasons for these differences (e.g. teacher professional identity, affective factors, and individual student differences) are also discussed. This study deepens our understanding of writing teachers’ complex beliefs about feedback practices and sheds new light on feedback pedagogy in L2 writing classrooms.
摘要尽管先前的研究已经发现二语教师在书面纠正反馈(WCF)方面的信念和实践不一致,但关于写作教师的信念是否以及如何在不同背景下变化并随着时间的推移而演变,以及他们的信念在实践中的表现程度,还有很多未知之处。为了解决这一问题,本研究从复杂性理论的角度出发,探讨了两位中国英语新手教师在以学生为中心和以教师为中心的环境中对WCF的信念和实践的变化的案例研究中收集的数据。数据是从多种资源中收集的,包括访谈、学生写作草稿和教师关于脚本WCF。数据显示,教师对WCF的信念发生了复杂的变化过程,在不同的背景下经历了不同的阶段。还讨论了教师WCF信念和实践之间的不一致,以及这些差异的可能原因(如教师职业身份、情感因素和个体学生差异)。本研究加深了我们对写作教师对反馈实践的复杂信念的理解,并为二语写作课堂中的反馈教学法提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 2
Linguistic landscape, critical language awareness and critical thinking: promoting learner agency in discourses about language 语言景观、批判性语言意识与批判性思维:促进语言话语中的学习者能动性
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2115052
J. Wangdi, Kristof Savski
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH There is now increased awareness of the need to challenge ‘common sense’ ideologies of language in education, turning language classrooms into spaces of analysis and liberation. Key to achieving this goal is equipping students with the skills needed to navigate diverse, complex discourses about language (critical thinking), as well as fostering an agentive disposition among them (critical language awareness). This article reports on research which examined how these qualities can be developed by involving language learners in analysis of public signs (linguistic landscape). 33 undergraduate students at a public university in Bhutan were recruited to participate in an extra-curricular activity in which they were asked to independently collect examples of public signs from the capital Thimphu and engage in guided analysis and discussion of the linguistic and visual features of the signs. Analysis of video recordings of learner interaction as well as of the textual data produced during and after the activity indicated that critical thinking processes were activated with relative regularity. In combination with pre- and post-activity interviews, these data also indicated that activating critical thinking through the activity also allowed several of the learners to take up a more agentive position in discourses about language in Bhutan. ABSTRACT IN DZONGKHA ད རེས ནངས པར ཁ སྐད རིག རྩལ དང ལྷག པར སློབ སྟོན སློབ སྦྱོང གི སྐབས ཁ སྐད འབད སྤྱོད གཏང ནི དང ཁ སྐད དེ བསམ དཔྱད འབད ནི གི དོན ལུ བསྟར སྤྱོད འབད ནི ལུ ཁག ཆེཝ ཨིནམ མི དམངས ལུ གོ དོན དང གདོང ལེན བསམ དཔྱད འབད དགོཔ དེ ཧ ཅང གི ཁག ཆེཝ སྦེ འགྱོ སྟེ ཡོདཔ ཨིན། དེ བཟུམ སྦེ འབད ཚུགས པའི ཐབས ལམ དྲག ཤོས དེ ར སློབ ཕྲུག ཚུ ལུ གོ བ བརྡ དོན སྤྲོད ལེན འབད བའི སྐབས ཞིབ བརྟག རིག པ དང ཁ སྐད ཚུ འདྲ མིན སྣ ཚོགས ཀྱི ཐོག ལས ལག ལེན འཐབ སྟེ ལག ལེན པ ཚུ གི ནང འཁོད སྤྱིར གྱི རིག པ བརྗེ སོར འབད ནི ལུ བརྩོན ནི དེ ཨིན མས། རྩོམ ཤོག དེ གིས ཁ སྐད ལྷབ མི ཚུ གི ནང འཁོད བརྡ བྱང ཚུ ལྷག སྟེ ཡི གེ གི སྡེབ དང ཁ སྐད མ འདྲཝ ཐོག ལག ལེན འཐབ མི ཚུ དབྱེ དཔྱད འབད ཐོག རིག རྩལ ཚུ ག དེ སྦེ ཡར རྒྱས གཏང ནི ཨིན ན ཚུ གི སྐོར ལས ཁོང ར གིས གྲོས བསྡུར འབད ཡོདཔ དང དེ གི གནད བསྡུད དེ ཡང བརྡ བྱང ཚུ དབྱེ དཔྱད མ འབད བའི ཧེ མ དྲིས ལན གཅིག དང ལས སྣ འབད ཚར བའི ཤུལ ལས དྲིས ལན གཅིག འབད ཐོག བསྡུ ལེན འབད དེ ཡོདཔ ཨིན། བསྡུ ལེན འབད ནི གི དོན ལུ བཅའ མར གཏོགས མི ཡང གཙུག ལག གཞི རིམ གྱི སློབ སློབ ཕྲུག ༣༣ དེ ཅིག ཨིནམ དང སློབ ཕྲུག ཚུ གིས ཐིམ ཕུག ནང འཁོད ལས ཁོང ར གང འདོད ཀྱི མི དམངས བརྡ བྱང ཚུ བསྡུ སྒྲིག འབད དེ དེ ཚུ གི དགོས མཁོ དང ཁ སྐད དེ ལས མཐོང ཚུལ སྣ ཚོགས ཚུ དབྱེ དཔྱད འབད དེ ཡོདཔ ཨིན། གནད བསྡུ པ ཚུ གིས བསམ དཔྱད འབད མི ཚུ གློག བརྙན སྒྲ བཟུང འབད མི ཚུ དབྱེ དཔྱད འབད བལྟཝ ད བསམ དཔྱད རིག པ དེ དུས རྒྱན ཡར རྒྱས འགྱོ ཡོདཔ སྦེ མངོན གསལ བྱུང ཡི། གནད བསྡུ ཚུ ཡང ཞིབ འཚོལ པ རང གིས སློབ ཕྲུག ཚུ ལས སྣ མ འབད བའི ཧེ མ དང འབད ཚར བའི ཤུལ ལས དྲི ལན འབད དེ དབྱེ དཔྱད འབད དེ ཡོདཔ ཨིན། དེ གི སྐབས ལས སྣ དེ གིས སློབ སྦྱོང པ ཚུ གི རྒྱུད ལུ བསམ དཔྱད ཀྱི རིག པ ཡར རྒྱས གཏང བཅུག ཚུགས ཡོད སྦེ མངོན གསལ བྱུང ཡི། Plan language summary While teaching language historically involved focussing
现在人们越来越意识到有必要在教育中挑战“常识”语言意识形态,将语言课堂变成分析和解放的空间。实现这一目标的关键是让学生掌握驾驭关于语言的各种复杂话语所需的技能(批判性思维),并培养他们之间的代理倾向(批判性语言意识)。本文报道了一项研究,该研究考察了如何通过让语言学习者参与公共标志(语言景观)的分析来培养这些品质。不丹一所公立大学的33名本科生被招募参加了一项课外活动,要求他们独立收集首都廷布的公共标志实例,并在指导下对标志的语言和视觉特征进行分析和讨论。对学习者互动的视频记录以及活动期间和之后产生的文本数据的分析表明,批判性思维过程是以相对规律的方式激活的。结合活动前和活动后的访谈,这些数据还表明,通过活动激活批判性思维也使一些学习者在不丹的语言话语中占据了更具能动性的地位。摘要:宗喀在阅读和测试语言时会唱歌然而,我们必须审查我们这样做的所有事实和挑战。一些示例和语言,例如使用不同的视觉样式这是一个计算器,可以用来计算不同语言和语言的单词。例如,你也可以使用几种算法,如阿拉伯语和阿拉伯语单词来理解它们。它们都建立在各种可以添加的方式上,在这样做之后,我们有30个树插件系统的读取错误要完成。表中围绕学生的所有价值观包括所有必要的领域、声音和音乐,是的,检查可以解析的模块,改进它们བ3956; 3;འབ;ྣདེགིས计划语言摘要在历史上教授语言时,重点是教学生语言的基本要素是什么(声音、单词、语法)以及如何使用它们,最近有一种观点认为,教学习者如何理解和分析语言在社会中的地位同样有价值。希望通过这种方式,学生们不仅能学会如何使用一种语言,还能更加意识到它与权力的联系,更加能够独立分析语言,并且通常更善于批判性思维。在这项研究中,我们研究了如何通过让学生分析语言在公共空间标志上的使用方式来培养这些类型的能力。我们的参与者是来自不丹的33名本科生,不丹是一个有多种语言、复杂历史和高度独特身份的社会。我们的研究结果表明,在许多情况下,当他们共同分析公共场所标志上的语言使用时,学生们表现出了批判性思维的过程,也更加意识到权力与周围不同语言之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
The native/non-native teacher debate: insights into variables at play 母语/非母语教师之争:对发挥作用的变量的洞察
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2110253
Kebir Colmenero, D. Lasagabaster
Abstract Research on language acquisition has long examined the native/non-native English-speaking teacher (NEST/NNEST) debate, particularly in relation to how teachers are perceived. Despite this body of research, the point of view of the parents has been disregarded, as well as the analysis of crucial variables such as students attending extracurricular English classes. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of different variables on students’, parents’, and teachers’ preferences towards NESTs and NNESTs through questionnaires and group discussions. Data was gathered from 507 students, parents, and teachers, who were asked to assess language teachers in four different categories. Results suggest that some variables (i.e., course, extracurricular English classes, type of teacher, gender, and country of origin) influence participants’ preferences for each type of teacher.
摘要对语言习得的研究长期以来一直在考察母语/非母语英语教师(NEST/NNEST)的争论,特别是关于教师如何被感知的争论。尽管进行了大量研究,但家长的观点以及对学生参加课外英语课等关键变量的分析都被忽视了。本研究的目的是通过问卷调查和小组讨论来检验不同变量对学生、家长和教师对NEST和NNEST的偏好的影响。数据来自507名学生、家长和教师,他们被要求对四个不同类别的语言教师进行评估。结果表明,一些变量(即课程、课外英语课、教师类型、性别和原籍国)会影响参与者对每种类型教师的偏好。
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引用次数: 1
List of reviewers 审稿人名单
IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2022.2057090
Published in Language Awareness (Vol. 31, No. 3, 2022)
发表于《语言意识》(第31卷第3期,2022年)
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引用次数: 0
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Language Awareness
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