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How cosmetic apps fragmentise and metricise the female face: A multimodal critical discourse analysis 化妆品应用程序如何分割和度量女性面部:多模态批评话语分析
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/17504813231155085
Göran Eriksson, Lame Maatla Kenalemang
In the present time, we see a rapid development of so-called cosmetic apps promoted by prominent cosmetic companies. Although there is an emerging market for male consumers, these apps are marketed as technological innovations designed to analyse, rate and evaluate mainly women’s facial appearances through the submission of a selfie. Based on the results generated from the selfie, personalised solutions are offered in the form of recommended products to supposedly help women improve their appearances. Drawing on a critical feminist approach and using multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA), the aim of this article is to study how these evaluations are semiotically reproduced and presented to the users. The paper examines in detail how apps convey the evaluation process and transform a selfie into measures, presented through diagrams and charts, that is, how the female face is fragmented and metricised. Coming with affordances of being systematic, exact and scientific, these infographics assign the facial evaluations with meaning. A key argument is that these cosmetic apps are changing the way women are implied to consider and control their (facial) appearance. Following neoliberal notions, the apps put strong pressure on women to take the responsibility to engage in intensive forms of aesthetic labour and to consume the ‘right’ products to appear as the best versions of themselves.
目前,我们看到由知名化妆品公司推动的所谓化妆品应用程序迅速发展。尽管有一个针对男性消费者的新兴市场,但这些应用程序被标榜为技术创新,主要是通过提交自拍照来分析、评分和评估女性的面部形象。根据自拍产生的结果,个性化的解决方案以推荐产品的形式提供,据称可以帮助女性改善外表。本文借鉴批判女性主义方法,运用多模态批评话语分析(MCDA),旨在研究这些评价是如何在符号学上再现并呈现给用户的。本文详细研究了应用程序如何传达评估过程,并通过图表和图表将自拍照转化为衡量标准,也就是说,女性面部是如何碎片化和度量化的。这些信息图表具有系统、准确和科学的特点,赋予面部评估以意义。一个关键的论点是,这些美容应用程序正在改变女性考虑和控制自己(面部)外表的方式。遵循新自由主义的观念,这些应用程序给女性施加了巨大的压力,要求她们承担起责任,从事密集的审美劳动,并消费“正确”的产品,以展现自己最好的一面。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Daria Dayter and Sofia Rüdiger, The Language of Pick-Up Artists: Online Discourses of the Seduction Industry 书评:Daria Dayter和Sofia Rüdiger,《挑选艺术家的语言:诱惑行业的在线对话》
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/17504813221148001
Emily Chiang
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引用次数: 0
A contrastive study of discoursal emotions between China’s and American newspapers from the perspective of Socio-emotional Theory: The case of the reports on Hong Kong National Security Law 社会情感理论视角下中美报纸话语情感的对比研究——以《香港国家安全法》报道为例
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/17504813231158526
Z. Peng, Jianbo Hou
At present, there is an emotional turn in news researches, however, there are not many theories dedicated to the studies of emotions in news discourse. Therefore, by employing corpus analysis, this paper proposes Socio-emotional Theory, and contrasts the emotions in the news discourse on Hong Kong National Security Law between China’s and American newspapers. The results show that as for the themes of emotional discourse, China’s newspapers emphasize national security, social stability, anti-interference in China’s internal affairs, the positive roles of the law, the destructive nature of Hong Kong separatists, and their unreasonable resistance to the law; while American newspapers highlight their worry and fear about the law. Secondly, in terms of the distribution of emotional semantic categories, China’s newspapers talk more about confidence and happiness; however, American newspapers display more fear, sadness, worry, anger, and disappointment. As for ideologies, China’s newspapers show support for the law with less worry, while American newspapers display their opposition to the law with worry and anger, and these differences in ideologies actually reflect the conflict between China’s Democratic Centralism and western Populism. This study can provide enlightenment for the construction of a harmonious international discourse system, expand the ontological components and interpretation boundaries of discourse analysis theories, and promote the researches on emotions of news discourse.
目前,新闻研究出现了情感转向,但专门研究新闻话语中情感的理论并不多。因此,本文运用语料库分析的方法,提出了社会情感理论,并对中美报刊在香港国家安全法新闻话语中的情感进行了对比。结果表明,在情感话语的主题上,中国报纸强调国家安全、社会稳定、干涉中国内政、法律的积极作用、香港分裂分子的破坏性以及他们对法律的不合理抵制;而美国报纸则强调了他们对法律的担忧和恐惧。其次,在情感语义类别的分布上,中国报纸更多地谈论自信和幸福;然而,美国的报纸显示出更多的恐惧、悲伤、担忧、愤怒和失望。在意识形态方面,中国的报纸对法律的支持不那么担心,而美国的报纸则对法律的反对充满担忧和愤怒,而这些意识形态的差异实际上反映了中国民主集中制与西方民粹主义之间的冲突。本研究可为构建和谐的国际话语体系提供启示,拓展话语分析理论的本体论构成和解释边界,促进新闻话语情感研究。
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引用次数: 0
A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of the representation of Syrian refugees in Canadian newspapers 语料库辅助话语分析叙利亚难民在加拿大报纸上的表现
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/17504813231156748
Nasim Omidian Sijani
This paper examines the representation of Syrian refugees in the Canadian press, from December 2015 to December 2017, in four English-language major newspapers. Using methods of Corpus Linguistics (CL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study found three prominent themes, namely intake, integration, and concern, through which Syrian refugees are depicted across the political spectrum. The results indicate that adopting a more inclusive immigration policy did not totally negate the biased and discriminatory representations entrenched in the media coverage of refugees, but it can set the stage for more empowering and sympathetic treatment of refugees in the media. This analysis speaks to the importance of media discourse in producing and maintaining particular depictions of refugees among the Canadian public, highlighting the role of ideological and political stances in the portrayals of refugees across news outlets.
本文考察了2015年12月至2017年12月加拿大四家主要英文报纸对叙利亚难民的报道。运用语料库语言学(CL)和批评话语分析(CDA)的方法,本研究发现了三个突出的主题,即接纳、融合和关注,通过这些主题,叙利亚难民在政治光谱中被描绘出来。研究结果表明,采取更具包容性的移民政策并不能完全消除媒体对难民报道中根深蒂固的偏见和歧视性表述,但它可以为媒体对难民给予更多授权和同情的待遇奠定基础。这一分析说明了媒体话语在加拿大公众中产生和维持对难民的特殊描述方面的重要性,强调了新闻媒体对难民的描述中意识形态和政治立场的作用。
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引用次数: 0
‘Joking aside’ The power of rejections in humour 幽默中拒绝的力量
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/17504813231155740
Hanna Söderlund
Response is an effective tool for exercising power in humour, since it can make a person seem funny. In the same way, the lack of response can make a person seem unfunny. In this article I argue that failed jokes make a female skiing pundit on TV seem humourless and that this is due to the other interlocutors refraining from giving adequate responses. The material is from a sports programme about cross-country skiing on Swedish Television. The aim of the case study is to find out how power is exercised discursively in humour that fails and to discuss possible implications the rejections may have on notions of gender. The theoretical framework used is a feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis in combination with an analysis of internal and external control mechanisms. The discursive practice of repeated rejections of the female pundit may have consequences for her possibilities in seeming humorous.
回应是运用幽默力量的有效工具,因为它可以让一个人看起来很有趣。同样,缺乏回应也会让一个人显得乏味。在这篇文章中,我认为,失败的笑话会让电视上的女性滑雪专家看起来毫无幽默感,这是因为其他对话者没有做出充分的回应。这些材料来自瑞典电视台的一个关于越野滑雪的体育节目。案例研究的目的是找出权力是如何在失败的幽默中随意行使的,并讨论拒绝可能对性别观念产生的影响。所使用的理论框架是女权主义后结构主义话语分析,结合对内部和外部控制机制的分析。反复拒绝女性专家的话语实践可能会影响她看起来幽默的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship initiation and formation in post-match Tinder chat conversations 赛后Tinder聊天对话中的关系启动和形成
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/17504813231156118
C. Roca-Cuberes, W. Gibson, Michael Mora-Rodriguez
This article uses conversation analysis to investigate the communicative practices of unacquainted, matched Tinder users in chat conversations, in the process of developing a potential romantic relationship. Drawing on data from 157 Tinder conversations, the analysis explores the occasioning of talk about personal and intimate matters. The analysis shows that the interactional device through which the revelation of personal and intimate information is prompted is the ‘elicited self-disclosure sequence’. In cases in which a direct question fails to prompt a disclosure from the recipient, the ‘volunteered self-disclosure sequence’ emerges as an alternative to promote the revelation of further intimate information. We conclude by observing that relationships are ongoing routine accomplishments arising in mundane sociorelational contexts. The data are in Spanish and Catalan with English translations.
本文使用对话分析来调查不熟悉的Tinder用户在聊天对话中的交流实践,在发展潜在的浪漫关系的过程中。根据157个Tinder对话的数据,该分析探讨了谈论个人和亲密问题的可能性。分析表明,促使个人私密信息披露的互动手段是“引出式自我披露序列”。在一个直接的问题不能促使接受者透露的情况下,“自愿自我披露序列”作为一种替代方案出现,以促进进一步的亲密信息的披露。我们通过观察得出结论,人际关系是在世俗的社会关系环境中产生的持续的日常成就。数据是西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语,并附有英语翻译。
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引用次数: 0
Discursive dynamics and local contexts on Twitter: The refugee crisis in Europe 推特上的话语动态和当地背景:欧洲的难民危机
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/17504813231155739
Thierry Warin, Aleksandar Stojkov
In today’s hybrid media environment, traditional news organizations extend their presence on Online Social Networks (OSNs) and compete with political and civil society organizations, public figures, and other influential digital storytelling individuals. This article examines conversations on Twitter, one of the most widely used OSNs, about Europe’s refugee crisis in 2014 and 2015. We use, in particular, topic modeling techniques to deduce the existence of a complex network of Twitter topics formed in response to coverage of and opinion formation surrounding the European refugee crisis. We collected more than 11 million tweets in six different languages. One of our most significant findings is that while most conversations happen in English, the refugee crisis has had different rhythms in other languages. Our assumption is that this could be evidence that the power of mainstream local media on Twitter to set the agenda is considerable, at least regarding refugee-related conversations in Europe.
在当今的混合媒体环境中,传统新闻机构扩大了其在在线社交网络(OSN)上的影响力,并与政治和民间社会组织、公众人物和其他有影响力的数字故事讲述者展开竞争。这篇文章研究了推特上关于2014年和2015年欧洲难民危机的对话,推特是使用最广泛的OSN之一。我们特别使用主题建模技术来推断推特主题的复杂网络的存在,该网络是针对围绕欧洲难民危机的报道和舆论形成而形成的。我们收集了六种不同语言的1100多万条推文。我们最重要的发现之一是,虽然大多数对话都是用英语进行的,但难民危机在其他语言中有着不同的节奏。我们的假设是,这可能证明当地主流媒体在推特上制定议程的力量是巨大的,至少在欧洲与难民有关的对话方面是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Richard Shorten, The Ideology of Political Reactionaries 书评:Richard Shorten,《政治反动派的意识形态》
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/17504813221148000
Xinjun Lyu
Maynard and Turowetz are clear that they don’t understand their work as critical in the sense of challenging the nature of autism. However, I think the book is quite critical in multiple respects. While they do not draw on neurodiversity scholars’ work, they are explicating the details of some of neurodiversity studies’ core ideas. They redirect the analytic gaze from the minds, brains, and genes of the individual to the mutual accomplishment of sense (or non-sense) between parties. They provide a method by which critical scholars can seek out the phenomena they discuss and understand it in its natural, in-the-moment unfolding. And probably most critical is their saying that, while an individual’s uncommon sense might be confusing or disturbing to neurotypicals, it is also an invitation to enter the autistic person’s world where the confusion and disturbed feelings can be resolved. This is linked to the recommendation that what is therapeutic for autistic children is not being trained to participate in a neurotypical world, but it is for neurotypical people to re-/produce the world as a ‘prosthetic environment’ (pp. 203–204) that can support the independent, active participation of autistic people in society.
Maynard和Turowetz很清楚,他们不认为自己的工作在挑战自闭症的本质方面是至关重要的。然而,我认为这本书在多个方面都很关键。虽然他们没有借鉴神经多样性学者的工作,但他们正在解释神经多样性研究的一些核心思想的细节。他们将分析性的凝视从个人的思想、大脑和基因转向双方之间的有感(或无感)的相互成就。它们提供了一种方法,批判性学者可以通过这种方法来寻找他们所讨论的现象,并在其自然的、当下的发展中理解它。最关键的可能是他们说,虽然一个人的不同寻常的感觉可能会让神经正常人感到困惑或不安,但这也是一种进入自闭症患者世界的邀请,在那里困惑和不安的感觉可以得到解决。这与以下建议有关,即对自闭症儿童的治疗并不是为了参与一个神经正常的世界而进行的训练,而是为了让神经正常的人将世界重新塑造成一个“假体环境”(第203-204页),以支持自闭症患者独立、积极地参与社会。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Douglas Maynard and Jason Turowetz, Autistic Intelligence: Interaction, Individuality, and the Challenges of Diagnosis 书评:道格拉斯·梅纳德和杰森·图罗维茨,《自闭症智力:互动、个性和诊断的挑战》
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/17504813221147999
Ellen Henderson
Adab BJ, Schmitt PA and Shreve GM (2012) Discourses of Translation: Festschrift in honour of Christina Schäffner. Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. Aksoy NB (2010) The relation between translation and ideology as an instrument for the establishment of a national literature. Meta 55(3): 438–455. Bielsa E (2009) Globalization, political violence and translation: An introduction. In: Bielsa E and Hughes C (eds) Globalization, Political Violence and Translation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp.1–21. Inghilleri M (2003) Habitus, field and discourse: Interpreting as a socially situated activity. Target 15(2): 243–268. Munday J and Zhang M (2017) Discourse Analysis in Translation Studies. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Schäffner C (2012) Unknown agents in translated political discourse. Target 24(1): 103–125. Valerio A (2013) Translation and ideology: A critical reading. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 70: 986–996. Vasheghani Farahani M (2013) The role of discourse analysis in translation. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature 2(1): 112–117. Venuti L (2018) Rethinking Translation: Discourse, Subjectivity, Ideology. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Adab BJ、Schmitt PA和Shreve GM(2012)《翻译的话语:纪念Christina Schäffner的节日》。Peter Lang Gmbh,Verlag Der Wissenschaften国际记者。Aksoy NB(2010)翻译与意识形态之间的关系,意识形态是建立民族文学的工具。Meta 55(3):438–455。贝尔萨E(2009)全球化、政治暴力和翻译:导言。在:贝尔萨E和休斯C(编辑)全球化,政治暴力和翻译。贝辛斯托克:Palgrave Macmillan,第1-21页。Inghilleri M(2003)《习惯、领域和话语:作为一种社会情境活动的解释》。目标15(2):243-268。Munday J,张(2017)《翻译研究中的语篇分析》。阿姆斯特丹:约翰·本雅明出版公司。Schäffner C(2012)《翻译政治话语中的未知代理人》。目标24(1):103–125。Valerio A(2013)《翻译与意识形态:批判性阅读》。Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 70:986–996。Vasheghani Farahani M(2013)话语分析在翻译中的作用。国际应用语言学与英国文学杂志2(1):112-117。Venuti L(2018)《反思翻译:话语、主体性、意识形态》。阿宾顿,牛津:劳特利奇。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Binhua Wang and Jeremy Munday, Advances in Discourse Analysis of Translation and Interpreting: Linking Linguistic Approaches With Socio-cultural Interpretation 书评:王和蒙迪,《翻译的语篇分析进展:将语言学方法与社会文化解释联系起来》
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/17504813221147995
Mehrdad Vasheghani Farahani, M. Omar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Discourse & Communication
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