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How Early Head Start Home Visitors Foster or Impede Shared Decision-Making with Families 早期领先的家庭访客如何促进或阻碍与家庭共同决策
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2195460
C. L. Hancock, Gregory A. Cheatham
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引用次数: 1
A Pilot Math Anxiety Storybook Approach to Normalize Math Talk in Children and to Support Emotion Regulation 数学焦虑故事书试点方法:规范儿童数学谈话并支持情绪调节
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2214591
Dominic Petronzi, Gail Schalkwyk, Rebecca Petronzi
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引用次数: 0
The Development of the Perceptions of Childhood Scale 儿童认知量表的发展
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2193615
K. Cline, Rochelle L. Hiatt, Elizabeth Dimmitt
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引用次数: 0
All It Takes for a Teacher Is to Know the Children? An Empirical Study on Increasing Child Development in Vietnamese Preschools 老师所需要的就是了解孩子们?越南学龄前儿童成长的实证研究
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2211119
S. Cabus, Filip Lenaerts, Nguyen Thị My Trinh, Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang, L. D. Phuc, N. Phuong
ABSTRACT Process-oriented child monitoring (POM) deals with systematic monitoring of the observed learning needs of children in early childhood education by teachers. Between 2017 and 2021, a teacher professional development trajectory was implemented using POM in ethnically diverse preschools in Central Vietnam. These preschools typically consist of disadvantaged children at risk of barriers to classroom activity engagement. This study evaluates the effectiveness of POM using a pre- and posttest research design with a treatment and control group. Participants (N = 339) in the study were assigned to the treatment or control group using a clustered-randomized sampling approach. Whereas Kinh children rarely occur in the school population, the analysis focuses on ethnic minorities only in both treatment and control groups. Results indicate that POM is promising in increasing holistic child development. Five-year-old girls show most progression in cognitive functioning and socio-emotional development, while boys at this age indicate advances in socio-emotional development and health behaviors. Further evidence indicates that changes in teaching children from poor households play out much faster for child development, as opposed to what is observed among wealthier households.
以过程为导向的儿童监测(POM)是指由教师对幼儿教育中观察到的儿童学习需求进行系统监测。2017年至2021年间,在越南中部种族多样的幼儿园中,使用POM实施了教师专业发展轨迹。这些幼儿园通常由弱势儿童组成,他们面临课堂活动参与障碍的风险。本研究采用治疗组和对照组的测试前和测试后研究设计来评估POM的有效性。参与者(N = 339)使用聚类随机抽样方法被分配到治疗组或对照组。尽管Kinh儿童很少出现在学校人群中,但分析仅关注治疗组和对照组中的少数民族。结果表明,POM在促进儿童整体发展方面很有前景。五岁女孩在认知功能和社会情感发展方面表现出最大的进步,而这个年龄的男孩在社会情感发展和健康行为方面表现出进步。进一步的证据表明,与富裕家庭中观察到的情况相比,贫困家庭的儿童教育变化对儿童发展的影响要快得多。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Vulnerable Populations’ Emergent Reading Outcomes by Training Preservice Teachers in an Evidence-Based Program 通过循证计划培训保育教师,提高弱势群体的紧急阅读成绩
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2211645
Katharine Pace Miles, A. Fletcher
ABSTRACT This article details a large-scale tutor-to-teacher pipeline created in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The program addressed two vital needs: 1) improving outcomes for striving readers in high-needs communities, and 2) improving teacher training in both evidence- and research-based instruction. Across school year (SY) 2020–2021 and 2021–2022, 608 preservice teachers delivered an evidence-based (Reading Rescue) or research-based (Reading Ready) early literacy intervention. Through a coordinated effort between the City University of New York (CUNY) and the NYC Department of Education (NYC DOE), 857 NYC DOE students received one-on-one, interactive, remote tutoring three to five days a week, for an average of 21 sessions. Results demonstrated that students who received the emergent word reading program, Reading Ready, improved in their phoneme segmentation and nonword reading skills by 31–47%, and students who received the follow-up evidence-based program, Reading Rescue, consistently improved by one intervention reading level per 10 sessions, and showed age equivalent reading gains of one-half to almost a full year of growth as measured by a standardized, nationally normed assessment. Discussion focuses on the value of this high-quality training and tutoring experience for preservice teachers and on the critical support provided to striving readers in underserved communities in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要本文详细介绍了在新冠肺炎大流行期间创建的一个大型辅导教师管道。该计划解决了两个重要需求:1)改善高需求社区中努力读者的成果,2)改善基于证据和研究的教学中的教师培训。在2020-2021学年和2021-2022学年,608名职前教师提供了基于证据的(阅读救援)或基于研究的(阅读准备)早期识字干预。通过纽约市立大学(CUNY)和纽约教育部(NYC DOE)的协调努力,857名纽约教育部学生每周接受三到五天的一对一互动远程辅导,平均21节课。结果表明,接受紧急单词阅读计划reading Ready的学生的音素分割和非单词阅读技能提高了31-47%,接受后续循证计划reading Rescue的学生每10节课持续提高一个干预阅读水平,通过一项标准化、全国规范化的评估,显示出与年龄相当的阅读量增长了一半到几乎一整年。讨论的重点是这种高质量的培训和辅导经验对职前教师的价值,以及在新冠肺炎大流行期间为服务不足社区的努力读者提供的关键支持。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Prevalence Rates of Autism Diagnosis by Race/Ethnicity for Medicaid-Eligible Children Enrolled in NYC Universal Pre-Kindergarten Programs 纽约市普及学前教育项目中符合医疗补助条件的儿童自闭症诊断的种族/民族患病率调查
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2213281
Natasha M. Strassfeld, H. Cherng, S. Wang, Sherry Glied
ABSTRACT This study examines autism diagnosis prevalence within the New York City (NYC) Universal Pre-K for All (UPK) program expansion into racially, ethnically, and socioeconomically diverse NYC neighborhoods. Here, it is hypothesized that racial/ethnic differences in autism diagnoses may close as more children are referred for testing by UPK programs, which they have more thorough interactions with, instead of by public health clinics or other medical avenues. Using NYC Medicaid claim data from 2006 to 2016, descriptive analyses were conducted by estimating linear probability regression and generalized multiple logistic regression to examine whether the probabilities of being diagnosed with autism in comparison to two other disability types (as counterfactuals), learning disabilities (LD) and physical disabilities (PD), differ by race. Subsequently, a difference in difference (DID) strategy (with pre- and post-UPK expansion cohorts) was used to examine the effects of UPK on the probabilities of receiving disability diagnoses. Notably, Latinx and “Other” racially identified children have much higher odds than White children of being diagnosed with autism. By contrast, all non-White groups had much lower odds of being diagnosed with a LD. These findings offer important insight for future UPK and childhood program implementation.
本研究调查了纽约市(NYC)全民学前教育(UPK)计划扩展到种族、民族和社会经济多样化的纽约市社区中的自闭症诊断患病率。在这里,假设自闭症诊断中的种族/民族差异可能会随着更多儿童被UPK项目推荐进行测试而缩小,他们与UPK项目有更彻底的互动,而不是通过公共卫生诊所或其他医疗途径。利用2006年至2016年纽约市医疗补助计划的索赔数据,通过估计线性概率回归和广义多元逻辑回归进行描述性分析,以检验与其他两种残疾类型(作为反事实),学习障碍(LD)和身体残疾(PD)相比,被诊断为自闭症的概率是否因种族而异。随后,采用差异中的差异(DID)策略(UPK前和UPK后扩展队列)来检查UPK对接受残疾诊断概率的影响。值得注意的是,拉丁裔和“其他”种族的孩子比白人孩子被诊断为自闭症的几率要高得多。相比之下,所有非白人群体被诊断为LD的几率要低得多。这些发现为未来的UPK和儿童计划实施提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence-Based Educational Practices for Working With Refugee Children 与难民儿童合作的循证教育实践
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2211127
Huili Hong, Qijie Cai
ABSTRACT This article presents five main challenges refugee children experience in their learning and living in host countries, revealing an urgent need for reexamining their strengths and needs in education. It further reports an asset-based participatory research project with 18 preservice teachers (PTs) and 85 refugee children (K-5) engaged in an after-school English language-learning program in the United States. This research has two purposes. First, this study explores alternative perspectives on refugee children as multilingual learners (MLs). Doing so aims to offer novel counter-narratives to prevalent deficit thinking about young refugees, instead highlighting their assets, contributions, and learning potential. Second, it examines educational strategies that can enhance refugee children’s learning experiences and opportunities. Qualitative analysis and discourse analysis were combined to examine the researcher’s field notes, the PTs’ reflection logs, interviews with the children, inquiry papers about effective ML teaching strategies, and the children’s artifacts. The first part of the findings demonstrates how alternative perspectives of refugee children as multilingual learners may spark a fresh dialogue around their overlooked learning competence and potential. The second part discusses five evidence-based pedagogical strategies found in this study to be effective educational practices in working with refugee children.
摘要本文介绍了难民儿童在东道国学习和生活中面临的五大挑战,揭示了重新审视他们在教育方面的优势和需求的迫切需要。它还报告了一个基于资产的参与性研究项目,该项目有18名职前教师和85名难民儿童(K-5)在美国参加课后英语学习项目。这项研究有两个目的。首先,本研究探讨了难民儿童作为多语言学习者的不同观点。这样做的目的是为普遍存在的关于年轻难民的赤字思维提供新颖的反叙事,而不是强调他们的资产、贡献和学习潜力。第二,它审查了能够提高难民儿童学习经验和机会的教育战略。定性分析和语篇分析相结合,检查研究人员的现场笔记、PT的反思日志、对儿童的采访、关于有效ML教学策略的调查论文以及儿童的人工制品。研究结果的第一部分表明,难民儿童作为多语言学习者的其他视角如何围绕他们被忽视的学习能力和潜力引发新的对话。第二部分讨论了本研究中发现的五种循证教学策略,这些策略是处理难民儿童的有效教育实践。
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引用次数: 0
Gaining Insights Into the Education of Vulnerable Students: Services in Schools and Beyond 深入了解弱势学生的教育:学校及其他方面的服务
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2214501
Mark Lauterbach, Ginny A. Dembek
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引用次数: 0
Digital Storytelling of Two “Underperforming” and “Misbehaving” Boys of Color in a 2nd-Grade Classroom 二年级课堂上两个“表现不佳”和“行为不端”的有色人种男孩的数字故事讲述
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2212289
Ting Yuan, Rachel Grant
ABSTRACT Disparities in school discipline data indicate that children of color, particularly boys, receive more frequent and harsher disciplinary actions than their white peers, and this begins in early schooling. Within today’s print-centered, bodily restricted school curricula, literacy instruction is often reduced to highly controlled, leveled readers and narrowly tailored writing tasks. Drawing on data from a qualitative study, we present the literary counter-stories of two boys of color in an urban 2nd-grade classroom, both from low-income, single-parent families, each being initially reported as “low performing” and having “misbehavior issues” prior to 2nd grade. Framed by the critical theoretical perspectives of critical race theory, intersectionality, and raciolinguistics, the study investigates digital literacies, multimodality, and identity performances embedded in two juxtaposed cases. The findings address the significance of cultivating boys of color as artistic individuals and providing meaningful, multimodal “writing” opportunities to promote creativity, inclusivity, and educational equity.
摘要学校纪律数据的差异表明,有色人种儿童,尤其是男孩,比白人同龄人受到更频繁、更严厉的纪律处分,这始于早期教育。在今天以印刷品为中心、身体受到限制的学校课程中,识字教学往往被简化为高度控制、水平化的读者和狭义的写作任务。根据一项定性研究的数据,我们呈现了城市二年级教室里两个有色人种男孩的文学反故事,他们都来自低收入单亲家庭,每个男孩在二年级之前都被最初报道为“表现不佳”,并有“不当行为问题”。在批判性种族理论、交叉性和种族语言学的批判性理论视角的框架下,本研究调查了嵌入两个并置案例中的数字文学、多模态和身份表现。研究结果阐述了培养有色人种男孩成为艺术个体的重要性,并提供有意义的、多模式的“写作”机会,以促进创造力、包容性和教育公平。
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引用次数: 0
Collective Stories of Voice and Influence: Weaving Together Stories and Cultures for a World on the Move 声音和影响力的集体故事:为移动中的世界编织故事和文化
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2023.2213292
Verónica Boix-Mansilla, Angela K. Salmon, Kiriaki Melliou
ABSTRACT Preparing children and youth for a world of growing complexity, diversity, and mobility requires fresh educational approaches and deliberate pedagogies. In this article, we explore the role of storytelling in making sense of crucial global transformations affecting children’s lives. We examine how migrant children and their peers in two classrooms – in the United States and Greece – learn to listen to, co-construct, and share stories of migration. The article draws on a comparative case study and action research approach to advance a novel “Collective Stories of Voice and Influence” pedagogy. We find four qualities that render Collective Stories of Voice and Influence pedagogically effective: they are collaboratively constructed, multivoiced, materially grounded, and civically empowering. The proposed pedagogy can inform educators interested in novel teaching designs that use narratives to help children address complex global issues while creating safe conditions to navigate moments of vulnerability.
摘要:让儿童和青年为一个日益复杂、多样性和流动性的世界做好准备,需要新的教育方法和深思熟虑的教学方法。在这篇文章中,我们探讨了讲故事在理解影响儿童生活的关键全球变革中的作用。我们研究了在美国和希腊的两个教室里,移民儿童和他们的同龄人是如何学会倾听、共同构建和分享移民故事的。本文采用比较案例研究和行动研究的方法,提出了一种新颖的“声音与影响力的集体故事”教学法。我们发现,《声音与影响力的集体故事》有四个品质使其在教学上有效:它们是协作构建的、多声音的、物质基础的和公民赋权的。拟议的教学法可以为对新颖的教学设计感兴趣的教育工作者提供信息,这些设计使用叙事来帮助儿童解决复杂的全球问题,同时创造安全的条件来应对脆弱时刻。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Research in Childhood Education
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