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Journal of Social Work Practice最新文献

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Validation as a clinical strategy 作为临床策略的验证
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2128311
C. McMillen, A. Doyle, E. Claypool
ABSTRACT Validation as a clinical strategy – communicating that a person’s responses to a situation make sense – may be a particularly valuable skill for social work practitioners working within and across many traditions. This article makes several contributions to the literature on validation. It argues for a narrow definition of validation, reviews laboratory and clinical research on validation, and proposes research directions that will help determine how and if it works. It also uses psychodynamic and behavioural theory to posit mechanisms underlying its helpfulness and to suggest what to validate. Because of its many potential uses, clinical validation deserves to be widely taught in social work curricula alongside other interviewing strategies.
摘要验证作为一种临床策略——传达一个人对一种情况的反应是有意义的——对于在许多传统中工作的社会工作从业者来说,可能是一项特别有价值的技能。本文对有关验证的文献做出了一些贡献。它主张对验证进行狭义的定义,回顾了实验室和临床对验证的研究,并提出了有助于确定验证如何以及是否有效的研究方向。它还使用心理动力学和行为理论来假设其有用性的潜在机制,并建议验证什么。由于其许多潜在用途,临床验证值得在社会工作课程中与其他面试策略一起广泛教授。
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引用次数: 0
Personalisation as contribution-focused social work practice 个性化作为以贡献为中心的社会工作实践
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2123461
Andrew Richardson
ABSTRACT As a key driving force in adult social care policy in both the United Kingdom and internationally personalisation has wide-ranging implications for the social work profession. Yet its meaning can be elusive and is often contested. This article explores findings from a doctoral study which sought to explore the current meanings associated with the notion of personalisation, by asking those with lived experience how it is experienced by them. Unique features of the study’s participatory and psychosocial research design, which placed lived experience at its centre, are outlined. Original findings from the study explored in this paper include a range of themes related to dependence, independence and interdependence, depersonalisation and reciprocity. Risks associated with contemporary practice models in adult social work, including strengths-based approaches are explored. Based on the findings a reorientation towards ‘contribution-focused practice’ within a relationship-based practice model is proposed.
作为英国和国际成人社会护理政策的关键驱动力,个性化对社会工作专业有着广泛的影响。然而,它的含义可能难以捉摸,而且经常受到争议。本文探讨了一项博士研究的发现,该研究试图通过询问那些有生活经历的人如何体验个性化的概念,来探索与个性化概念相关的当前含义。概述了该研究的参与性和社会心理研究设计的独特之处,这些设计将生活经验置于其中心。本文探讨的研究的原始发现包括一系列与依赖、独立和相互依赖、去人格化和互惠相关的主题。与成人社会工作的当代实践模式相关的风险,包括基于优势的方法进行了探讨。根据研究结果,提出了在基于关系的实践模型中重新定位为“以贡献为中心的实践”。
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引用次数: 0
Involving service users in social work education, research and policy. A comparative European analysis 让服务使用者参与社会工作教育、研究和政策。欧洲比较分析
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2128098
Rosemary Lamport
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引用次数: 0
Personalisation in disability policy and practice: an analysis through the lenses of professional actors 残疾政策和实践中的个性化:通过专业演员的镜头进行分析
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2119948
Francesca Pozzoli
ABSTRACT ‘Personalisation’ is nowadays a very popular concept in disability policy and this article – drawing on my PhD research project in the English and Lombardian context of social care services for disabled people – aims to explore the translation of personalisation from policy into practice; hence the ways in which personalisation policy makes its way into disability services. In particular, drawing on street-level-bureaucracy, policy practice and network theories, personalisation is analysed here through the lenses of professional actors. The application of a mix of qualitative research methods brought me to two main conclusions: 1) narrow approaches to personalisation coexist with broader ones, leading to very different roles for professionals charged with translating personalisation policy into practice; 2) power differences and asymmetries are at play among different professional actors, with some having stronger discretional and policy steering capacity compared to others when it comes to informing person-centred care practice.
摘要“个性化”是当今残疾政策中一个非常流行的概念,本文借鉴了我在英语和伦巴第语背景下的残疾人社会护理服务博士研究项目,旨在探索个性化从政策到实践的转化;因此,个性化政策进入残疾人服务的方式。特别是,借鉴街道层面的官僚机构、政策实践和网络理论,本文通过专业行为者的视角对个性化进行了分析。定性研究方法的结合使我得出了两个主要结论:1)狭义的个性化方法与广义的个性化方法共存,导致负责将个性化政策转化为实践的专业人员扮演截然不同的角色;2) 不同的专业行动者之间存在权力差异和不对称,在为以人为中心的护理实践提供信息方面,一些行动者比其他行动者具有更强的自由裁量权和政策指导能力。
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引用次数: 1
The changing face of community work: from radicalism to networking. A European perspective 社区工作的变化面貌:从激进到网络化。欧洲视角
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2124240
Laure H. Lienard
ABSTRACT Applied theories in social work are social constructs that evolve according to cultural, political and social trends. The history of community work in Europe after the Second World War provides an example of a family of practices that is constantly evolving, in terms of its integration into social work, its methods, and the political project that underpins it. While the development of broad-based and conscientising approaches were challenged by neo-liberalism from the 1980s on, community work practice is currently undergoing a revival based on community building and person-centred methods, under the influence of the new public management. This paper is based on a doctoral research conducted in six European countries, examining the relationship between social work and community work, and the various forms of community work across Europe.
社会工作中的应用理论是根据文化、政治和社会趋势而演变的社会建构。第二次世界大战后欧洲社区工作的历史提供了一个不断发展的实践家庭的例子,就其融入社会工作,其方法和支持它的政治项目而言。虽然从20世纪80年代开始,基础广泛和尽责的方法的发展受到新自由主义的挑战,但在新公共管理的影响下,社区工作实践正在以社区建设和以人为本的方法为基础复兴。本文基于在六个欧洲国家进行的一项博士研究,研究社会工作和社区工作之间的关系,以及欧洲各地各种形式的社区工作。
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引用次数: 0
Looking back thinking forward 回顾过去,展望未来
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2124239
Bronwen Williams
ABSTRACT This paper is offered as a thought piece rather than an academic paper. It will summarise some key points from the previous piece written jointly with Andrew Tyson in 2010, reflect on some of the specific assertions in that paper, and introduce a range of broader musings that seem relevant developed since that time. To put these in context, after a short note on terminology, I begin by summarising my work in social care and other roles.
这篇论文是作为一篇思想文章而不是学术论文提供的。本文将总结与安德鲁·泰森(Andrew Tyson)在2010年共同撰写的上一篇文章中的一些关键点,反思那篇文章中的一些具体主张,并介绍自那时以来发展起来的一系列似乎相关的更广泛的思考。在对术语做了简短的说明之后,我首先总结了我在社会关怀和其他角色方面的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of a service user advisor to a post-qualifying social work course: a personal account 合格后社会工作课程服务用户顾问的经历:个人账户
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2119950
Helen A. Smith, C. Parkinson
ABSTRACT In this co-produced paper, we write about a collaboration that developed over more than a decade between a service user advisor and a social work educator within a higher education context. Starting with how we came to work together, the paper outlines early apprehensions about service user involvement, both as we experienced them and as expressed by colleagues, students, and managers. The paper discusses such themes as confidentiality, professional boundaries, and power imbalance. As authors w identify principles that have underpinned our relationship as well as obstacles faced and understandings reached. We emphasise possibilities discovered from this project which may have application for other courses and settings for the service user advisor role. As we write, we are confronting a new challenge as one of us continues in the work and one of us retires from it.
在这篇共同撰写的论文中,我们写了一个服务用户顾问和高等教育背景下的社会工作教育家之间十多年来的合作。从我们如何一起工作开始,本文概述了关于服务用户参与的早期担忧,包括我们的经历以及同事、学生和管理人员表达的担忧。本文讨论了保密、职业界限和权力不平衡等主题。作为作者,我们确定了支撑我们关系的原则,以及面临的障碍和达成的谅解。我们强调从这个项目中发现的可能性,这些可能性可能适用于其他课程和服务用户顾问角色的设置。在我们写作的时候,我们正面临着一个新的挑战,我们中的一个继续工作,另一个退出工作。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships and reciprocity; where next for strengths-based social work in adult social care? 关系和互惠;成人社会关怀中基于优势的社会工作的下一步发展方向是什么?
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2119946
Tanya Moore
ABSTRACT Strengths-based social work is a deceptively simple approach that is conflated with community strengths-based models, causing confusion for local authority commissioning processes as well as for practice. This has led to the reductionist question ‘what are your strengths’ now being seen as an acceptable basis for assessment. It may be that in our determination to avoid a deficit approach, we are ignoring the realities of living with care and support needs. But it may also be that in the face of overwhelming need, a simplistic approach to assessment serves the unconscious need to contain anxiety for social workers and wider system. This article uses a local authority case study to explore the meaning of strengths approach for social work. An approach of Relationships and Reciprocity is proposed to build upon the affirming principles of strengths and contributions whilst recognising the centrality of the relationship in forming authentic collaboration and containment.
基于优势的社会工作是一种看似简单的方法,它与基于社区优势的模式相混淆,给地方当局的委托过程和实践造成了混乱。这导致了“你的优势是什么”这个简化主义问题现在被视为一个可接受的评估基础。也许,在我们决心避免赤字的做法中,我们忽视了生活中需要照顾和支持的现实。但也可能是,面对压倒性的需求,一种简单的评估方法满足了社会工作者和更广泛系统的无意识需求,以遏制焦虑。本文以一个地方政府为个案,探讨优势方法在社会工作中的意义。提出了一种关系和互惠的方法,以肯定优势和贡献的原则为基础,同时认识到在形成真正的合作和遏制方面关系的中心地位。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2128584
A. Richardson, Francesca Pozzoli, C. Parkinson
The extensive efforts made by individuals and institutions to publicize factual information about the vaccines and to debunk the related misinformation, therefore can be credited for the increased uptake of the vaccines and consequently the steady decline of the impact of the virus. The pandemic has been instrumental in bringing some global issues to the fore, creating endless opportunities for global communities to launch initiatives to promote public education through reliable sources. [...]of the pandemic and all the challenges associated with it, the world was presented with complex problems that require critical thinking and creativity to adapt, particularly when these challenges presented in disparate proportions across genders.
因此,个人和机构为宣传有关疫苗的事实信息和揭穿相关错误信息所做的广泛努力,可以归功于疫苗的使用量增加,从而使病毒的影响稳步下降。新冠疫情有助于将一些全球问题凸显出来,为全球社区通过可靠来源发起促进公共教育的举措创造了无尽的机会。[…]在新冠疫情及其相关的所有挑战中,世界面临着复杂的问题,需要批判性思维和创造力来适应,尤其是当这些挑战在不同性别中以不同的比例出现时。
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引用次数: 0
The mixed and misleading messages within adult social care – implications for the social work role to assess need and plan support 成人社会关怀中混杂和误导的信息——对社会工作角色评估需求和计划支持的影响
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2119947
Colin Slasberg, P. Beresford
ABSTRACT Concern about the role social workers play in adult social care is long standing. Social workers, whose ethics commit them to supporting the empowerment of service users and to social justice, are required to work within a system that fails to secure either and is widely identified as in long-term crisis, despite a number of unsuccessful efforts to transform it. This article describes a detailed examination of the way one council operates. It reveals the gap between how the council says it does this and how this is experienced. It is suggested that the council, however, is not an exception. It follows the national template. The role social workers are required to play in this scenario is critical. They are key to delivery of the template. With little sign of resistance from the social work system itself, hopes for change rely on the emergence of grassroots and political initiatives that seeks a better future for social care.
长期以来,社会工作者在成人社会关怀中所扮演的角色一直受到关注。社会工作者的职业道德要求他们支持赋予服务使用者权力和维护社会正义,但他们必须在一个既不能确保这两者,也被广泛认为处于长期危机的制度中工作,尽管进行了一些不成功的改革努力。这篇文章详细介绍了一个委员会的运作方式。它揭示了理事会如何做到这一点和如何做到这一点之间的差距。然而,有人认为,该委员会也不例外。它遵循国家模式。在这种情况下,社会工作者所扮演的角色至关重要。它们是模板交付的关键。由于社会工作系统本身几乎没有抵制的迹象,改变的希望依赖于寻求社会关怀更美好未来的基层和政治倡议的出现。
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Journal of Social Work Practice
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