Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.1108/mmms-11-2022-0255
Hai-Ning Hu, Yu Wang, Chenchen Lian, PeiYan Wang
PurposeIn this paper, an attempt is made to obtain buckling loads, ultimate bearing capacity and other required structural characteristics of grid structure panels. The numerical method for post-buckling behavior analysis of panels involving multiple invisible damages is also presented.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, two bidirectional stiffened composite panels are manufactured and tested. Multiple discrete invisible damages are introduced in different positions of the stringers, and the experimental and simulation investigation of buckling and post-buckling were carried out on the damaged stiffened panels.FindingsThe simulation load–displacement curves are compared with the experimental results, and it is found that the simulation model can well predict the occurrence of buckling and failure loads. The strain curve shows that the rate of strain change at the damaged site is greater than that at the undamaged site, which reflects that the debond is more likely occurred at the damaged site. The simulation verifies that the panel is usually crushed due to matrix compression and fiber–matrix shear.Originality/valueIn this paper, post-buckling tests and numerical simulations of bidirectional stiffened composite panels with impact damage were carried out. Two panels with four longitudinal stringers and two transverse stringers were manufactured and tested. The buckling and post-buckling characteristics of the grid structure are obtained, and the failure mechanism of the structure is explained. This is helpful for the design of wall panel structure.
{"title":"The research of buckling and post-buckling behavior of bidirectional stiffened composite panel under discrete impact","authors":"Hai-Ning Hu, Yu Wang, Chenchen Lian, PeiYan Wang","doi":"10.1108/mmms-11-2022-0255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-11-2022-0255","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeIn this paper, an attempt is made to obtain buckling loads, ultimate bearing capacity and other required structural characteristics of grid structure panels. The numerical method for post-buckling behavior analysis of panels involving multiple invisible damages is also presented.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, two bidirectional stiffened composite panels are manufactured and tested. Multiple discrete invisible damages are introduced in different positions of the stringers, and the experimental and simulation investigation of buckling and post-buckling were carried out on the damaged stiffened panels.FindingsThe simulation load–displacement curves are compared with the experimental results, and it is found that the simulation model can well predict the occurrence of buckling and failure loads. The strain curve shows that the rate of strain change at the damaged site is greater than that at the undamaged site, which reflects that the debond is more likely occurred at the damaged site. The simulation verifies that the panel is usually crushed due to matrix compression and fiber–matrix shear.Originality/valueIn this paper, post-buckling tests and numerical simulations of bidirectional stiffened composite panels with impact damage were carried out. Two panels with four longitudinal stringers and two transverse stringers were manufactured and tested. The buckling and post-buckling characteristics of the grid structure are obtained, and the failure mechanism of the structure is explained. This is helpful for the design of wall panel structure.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41656715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.1108/mmms-10-2022-0233
S. Sravan, S. Rajakumar, Karthikeyan Rajagopalan, K. Subramanian
PurposeDissimilar joining of austenitic stainless steels and ferritic steels is a challenging task and has a wide range of applications due to its excellent mechanical and thermal characteristics. They are joined mostly by using conventional modes. In the current investigation, the study and optimization of hot wire TIG welding parameters was carried out.Design/methodology/approachThese parameters will govern the desired characteristics of the joint. Solutions were found out through multi-response optimization by using response surface methodology and single response optimization using particle swarm optimization.FindingsOptimized input welding parameters that were achieved are electrode current 180 amps, wire feed rate 1870 mm/min and hot wire current 98 amps and the optimized UTS is 665.45 MPa. The results from PSO were compared with RSM and the optimized input welding parameters for the electrode current, hot wire current and wire feed rate exhibited maximum ultimate tensile strength which were also confirmed from response and contour plots.Originality/valueSensitivity analysis was also performed to understand the effect of each individual parameters on the response. Microstructure features were evaluated for the joints and was found that the characteristics are within the desired criteria.
{"title":"Predicting hot wire tungsten inert gas welding parameters for joining P91 and 304HCu steel using multi-optimization techniques","authors":"S. Sravan, S. Rajakumar, Karthikeyan Rajagopalan, K. Subramanian","doi":"10.1108/mmms-10-2022-0233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-10-2022-0233","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeDissimilar joining of austenitic stainless steels and ferritic steels is a challenging task and has a wide range of applications due to its excellent mechanical and thermal characteristics. They are joined mostly by using conventional modes. In the current investigation, the study and optimization of hot wire TIG welding parameters was carried out.Design/methodology/approachThese parameters will govern the desired characteristics of the joint. Solutions were found out through multi-response optimization by using response surface methodology and single response optimization using particle swarm optimization.FindingsOptimized input welding parameters that were achieved are electrode current 180 amps, wire feed rate 1870 mm/min and hot wire current 98 amps and the optimized UTS is 665.45 MPa. The results from PSO were compared with RSM and the optimized input welding parameters for the electrode current, hot wire current and wire feed rate exhibited maximum ultimate tensile strength which were also confirmed from response and contour plots.Originality/valueSensitivity analysis was also performed to understand the effect of each individual parameters on the response. Microstructure features were evaluated for the joints and was found that the characteristics are within the desired criteria.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43161458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.1108/mmms-03-2022-0044
S. Sivanandam, Bhuvaneswari Marimuthu
PurposeThe numerical analysis is to scrutinize the collective effect of convective current along with the thermal energy transport in an inclined lid-driven square chamber with sine curve based temperature at the lower wall in the existence of unchanging external magnetic field. Insulation has been placed on the left and right of the box to increase the effective space volume of the shell. The thermal condition at ceiling wall is kept lower than the one on the floor.Design/methodology/approachThe finite volume method employs to discretize (non-dimensional) system of equations govern the model. The heat transfer rate is measured by adjusting various variables, such as the Richardson number Hartmann number, inclination of an enclosure.FindingsThe flow behavior of enclosure convection is more highly influenced within the natural convection when enclosure inclination varies as well as magnetic field strength. The overall heat transfer rate decreases due to increase in both the Hartmann number as well as Richardson number.Practical implicationsThe results of the present study are very useful to the cooling of electronic equipments.Social implicationsThe study model is useful to the thermal science community and modelling field.Originality/valueThis research is a novel work on mixed convection flow in an inclined chamber with sinusoidal heat source.
{"title":"Numerical study on influence of inclination and sinusoidal heating on magneto-convection in an inclined lid-driven cavity","authors":"S. Sivanandam, Bhuvaneswari Marimuthu","doi":"10.1108/mmms-03-2022-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-03-2022-0044","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe numerical analysis is to scrutinize the collective effect of convective current along with the thermal energy transport in an inclined lid-driven square chamber with sine curve based temperature at the lower wall in the existence of unchanging external magnetic field. Insulation has been placed on the left and right of the box to increase the effective space volume of the shell. The thermal condition at ceiling wall is kept lower than the one on the floor.Design/methodology/approachThe finite volume method employs to discretize (non-dimensional) system of equations govern the model. The heat transfer rate is measured by adjusting various variables, such as the Richardson number Hartmann number, inclination of an enclosure.FindingsThe flow behavior of enclosure convection is more highly influenced within the natural convection when enclosure inclination varies as well as magnetic field strength. The overall heat transfer rate decreases due to increase in both the Hartmann number as well as Richardson number.Practical implicationsThe results of the present study are very useful to the cooling of electronic equipments.Social implicationsThe study model is useful to the thermal science community and modelling field.Originality/valueThis research is a novel work on mixed convection flow in an inclined chamber with sinusoidal heat source.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45883662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-16DOI: 10.1108/mmms-11-2022-0237
H. Gökçe, M. A. Biberci
PurposeThis study aims to obtain the lowest surface roughness (Ra) and drill bit adhesion values (AV) depending on the change in control factors (cutting speed-Vc, feed rate-f and drill bit-D) during drilling of the Al 5083 H116 alloy. Low roughness values increase the fatigue strength of the final part and affect tribological properties such as lubrication and friction. In the machining of ductile materials, the AV increases the Ra value and negatively affects the tool life.Design/methodology/approachDrilling tests were conducted using Taguchi L16 orthogonal array. The experimental measurement findings for Ra and AV were adjusted utilizing the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), the Response Surface Method (RSM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to generate prediction values. SEM detected drill-tip adhesions and chip morphology and they were analyzed by EDX.FindingsRa and AV increased as the f increased. Vc affects AV; 86.04% f on Ra and 54.71% Vc on AV were the most effective control parameters. After optimizing Ra and AV using GRA, the f is the most effective control factor. Vc: 120 m/min, f: 0.025 mm/rev and D2 were optimal. ANN predicted with Ra 99.6% and AV 99.8% accurately. Mathematical models are obtained with RSM. The increase in f increased AV, which had a negative effect on Ra, whereas the increase in Vc decreased the adhesion tendency. With the D1 drill bit with the highest flute length, a relatively lower Ra was measured, as it facilitates chip evacuation. In addition, the high correlations of the mathematical models obtained indicate that the models can be used safely.Originality/valueThe novelty of this study is to determine the optimum drilling parameters with GRA and ANN for drilling the necessary holes for the assembly of ammunition wing propulsion systems, especially those produced with Al 5083 H116 alloy, with rivets and bolts.
{"title":"Mathematical modeling and multiresponse optimization to reduce surface roughness and adhesion in Al 5083 H116 alloys used in ammunition propulsion actuators","authors":"H. Gökçe, M. A. Biberci","doi":"10.1108/mmms-11-2022-0237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-11-2022-0237","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study aims to obtain the lowest surface roughness (Ra) and drill bit adhesion values (AV) depending on the change in control factors (cutting speed-Vc, feed rate-f and drill bit-D) during drilling of the Al 5083 H116 alloy. Low roughness values increase the fatigue strength of the final part and affect tribological properties such as lubrication and friction. In the machining of ductile materials, the AV increases the Ra value and negatively affects the tool life.Design/methodology/approachDrilling tests were conducted using Taguchi L16 orthogonal array. The experimental measurement findings for Ra and AV were adjusted utilizing the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), the Response Surface Method (RSM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to generate prediction values. SEM detected drill-tip adhesions and chip morphology and they were analyzed by EDX.FindingsRa and AV increased as the f increased. Vc affects AV; 86.04% f on Ra and 54.71% Vc on AV were the most effective control parameters. After optimizing Ra and AV using GRA, the f is the most effective control factor. Vc: 120 m/min, f: 0.025 mm/rev and D2 were optimal. ANN predicted with Ra 99.6% and AV 99.8% accurately. Mathematical models are obtained with RSM. The increase in f increased AV, which had a negative effect on Ra, whereas the increase in Vc decreased the adhesion tendency. With the D1 drill bit with the highest flute length, a relatively lower Ra was measured, as it facilitates chip evacuation. In addition, the high correlations of the mathematical models obtained indicate that the models can be used safely.Originality/valueThe novelty of this study is to determine the optimum drilling parameters with GRA and ANN for drilling the necessary holes for the assembly of ammunition wing propulsion systems, especially those produced with Al 5083 H116 alloy, with rivets and bolts.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42557851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-01DOI: 10.1108/mmms-08-2022-0158
A. Habib, U. Yildirim
PurposeOver the past few decades, several base isolation systems have been developed to enhance the performance of structures under extreme earthquake shaking intensities. Recently, to achieve high energy dissipation capabilities, a new generation of multi-stage friction pendulum (FP) bearings known as the “Quintuple Friction Pendulum (QFP)” was introduced in the literature. With the help of its five effective pendula and nine operational regimes, this bearing's major benefits stem from its ability to accomplish complicated multi-stage adaptive behavior with smoothed loading and unloading when subjected to lateral forces.Design/methodology/approachWithin the assessment context, five finite element models of reinforced concrete frames supported on QFP isolators with different properties will be developed in OpenSees. Thereafter, a set of 60 earthquakes will be analyzed using the nonlinear time history analysis approach, and the impact of each ground motion record's properties will be evaluated.FindingsOverall, the study's findings have demonstrated that the characteristics of the isolator, combined with the type of earthquake being applied, have a substantial impact on the isolator's behavior.Originality/valueCurrently, no studies have examined the energy distribution of structural systems equipped with this type of isolation system while considering the influence of earthquake characteristics. Thus, this study is intended to extend the findings available in the literature by discussing and illustrating the distribution of strong ground motions input energy into highly nonlinear base-isolated systems that account for the bearing and superstructural materials' nonlinearity, geometric nonlinearity and leakage-prevented viscous damping nonlinearity. Besides, it investigates the influence of various earthquake characteristics on the energy dissipation of such buildings.
{"title":"Distribution of strong input energy in base-isolated structures with complex nonlinearity: a parametric assessment","authors":"A. Habib, U. Yildirim","doi":"10.1108/mmms-08-2022-0158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-08-2022-0158","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeOver the past few decades, several base isolation systems have been developed to enhance the performance of structures under extreme earthquake shaking intensities. Recently, to achieve high energy dissipation capabilities, a new generation of multi-stage friction pendulum (FP) bearings known as the “Quintuple Friction Pendulum (QFP)” was introduced in the literature. With the help of its five effective pendula and nine operational regimes, this bearing's major benefits stem from its ability to accomplish complicated multi-stage adaptive behavior with smoothed loading and unloading when subjected to lateral forces.Design/methodology/approachWithin the assessment context, five finite element models of reinforced concrete frames supported on QFP isolators with different properties will be developed in OpenSees. Thereafter, a set of 60 earthquakes will be analyzed using the nonlinear time history analysis approach, and the impact of each ground motion record's properties will be evaluated.FindingsOverall, the study's findings have demonstrated that the characteristics of the isolator, combined with the type of earthquake being applied, have a substantial impact on the isolator's behavior.Originality/valueCurrently, no studies have examined the energy distribution of structural systems equipped with this type of isolation system while considering the influence of earthquake characteristics. Thus, this study is intended to extend the findings available in the literature by discussing and illustrating the distribution of strong ground motions input energy into highly nonlinear base-isolated systems that account for the bearing and superstructural materials' nonlinearity, geometric nonlinearity and leakage-prevented viscous damping nonlinearity. Besides, it investigates the influence of various earthquake characteristics on the energy dissipation of such buildings.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46399565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-26DOI: 10.1108/mmms-09-2022-0197
Royal Madan, Shubhankar Bhowmick, L. Hadji, A. Alnujaie
PurposeIn this work, the effect of porosity volume fraction, porosity types, material grading index, variable disk profiles and aspect ratio on disk performance was studied by performing limit elastic speed analysis of functionally graded porous rotating disks (PFGM) under thermo-mechanical loading.Design/methodology/approachThe composition change was varied by employing the power law function. The thermo-mechanical properties of PFGM such as Young's modulus and yield strength were estimated using modified rule of mixture, for density and coefficient of thermal expansion rule of mixture was used. The even and uneven distribution of porosity in a disk was taken as uniform, symmetrical, inner maximum and outer maximum. The problem was then solved with the help of the variational principle and Galerkin's error minimization theory.FindingsThe research reveals that the grading parameter, disk geometry and porosity distribution have a significant impact on the limit elastic speed in comparison to the aspect ratio.Practical implicationsThe study determines a range of operable speeds for porous and non-porous disk profiles that the industry can utilize to estimate structural performance.Originality/valueA finite element investigation was conducted to validate the findings of the present study. Limit elastic analysis of porous FG disks under thermo-mechanical loading has not been studied before.
{"title":"Limit angular speed analysis of porous functionally graded rotating disk under thermo-mechanical loading","authors":"Royal Madan, Shubhankar Bhowmick, L. Hadji, A. Alnujaie","doi":"10.1108/mmms-09-2022-0197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-09-2022-0197","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeIn this work, the effect of porosity volume fraction, porosity types, material grading index, variable disk profiles and aspect ratio on disk performance was studied by performing limit elastic speed analysis of functionally graded porous rotating disks (PFGM) under thermo-mechanical loading.Design/methodology/approachThe composition change was varied by employing the power law function. The thermo-mechanical properties of PFGM such as Young's modulus and yield strength were estimated using modified rule of mixture, for density and coefficient of thermal expansion rule of mixture was used. The even and uneven distribution of porosity in a disk was taken as uniform, symmetrical, inner maximum and outer maximum. The problem was then solved with the help of the variational principle and Galerkin's error minimization theory.FindingsThe research reveals that the grading parameter, disk geometry and porosity distribution have a significant impact on the limit elastic speed in comparison to the aspect ratio.Practical implicationsThe study determines a range of operable speeds for porous and non-porous disk profiles that the industry can utilize to estimate structural performance.Originality/valueA finite element investigation was conducted to validate the findings of the present study. Limit elastic analysis of porous FG disks under thermo-mechanical loading has not been studied before.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47292435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-26DOI: 10.1108/mmms-09-2022-0200
Rajib Gope, M. Nayak, S. Shaw, S. Mondal
PurposeThe major goal of this article is to investigate flow and thermal aspects of Oldroyd B with hybrid nanostructure subject to a radially stretched surface under the influence of low and moderate Prandtl numbers.Design/methodology/approachThe non-dimensional governing equations are solved considering BVP4C in MATLAB as instrumental.FindingsEntropy generation effect is analyzed. Radial velocity and entropy generation exhibit opposite effect in response to amplified relaxation and retardation time parameters in case of both low and moderate Prandtl numbers. Augmented relaxation and retardation time parameters controls heat transfer rate.The results show that increasing the aspect ratio increases both the average Nusselt and entropy generation numbers for each value of the Prandtl number, while increasing the prandtl number decreases both. There is also a minimum value for the entropy generation number at a given relaxation and retardation parameter.Research limitations/implicationsAssume that the Oldroyd B fluid is dispersed with hybrid nanostructure in order to ameliorate thermal conductivity of Oldroyd B fluid so as to make it as best coolant.Practical implicationsThe low range of Prandtl number comprising particles of air, gas, etc. and moderate range of Prandtl number comprising particles of honey, thin motor oil, or any non-Newtonian liquid. The hybrid nanofluid is radiative in nature. Also, the effects of significant physical parameters on entropy generation are highlighted. The entropy generation number intensifies due to the rise in temperature difference parameter at low/moderate Prandtl number effectively. Entropy minimization can lead to the amelioration of available energy thereby enhances the efficiency of several thermal systems.Originality/valueThis article's primary goal is to investigate the flow and thermal aspects of Oldroyd B with a hybrid nanostructure subject to a radially stretched surface under the influence of low and moderate Prandtl numbers.
{"title":"Hydro-thermo-fluidic aspects of Oldroyd B fluid with hybrid nanostructure subject to low and moderate Prandtl numbers","authors":"Rajib Gope, M. Nayak, S. Shaw, S. Mondal","doi":"10.1108/mmms-09-2022-0200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-09-2022-0200","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe major goal of this article is to investigate flow and thermal aspects of Oldroyd B with hybrid nanostructure subject to a radially stretched surface under the influence of low and moderate Prandtl numbers.Design/methodology/approachThe non-dimensional governing equations are solved considering BVP4C in MATLAB as instrumental.FindingsEntropy generation effect is analyzed. Radial velocity and entropy generation exhibit opposite effect in response to amplified relaxation and retardation time parameters in case of both low and moderate Prandtl numbers. Augmented relaxation and retardation time parameters controls heat transfer rate.The results show that increasing the aspect ratio increases both the average Nusselt and entropy generation numbers for each value of the Prandtl number, while increasing the prandtl number decreases both. There is also a minimum value for the entropy generation number at a given relaxation and retardation parameter.Research limitations/implicationsAssume that the Oldroyd B fluid is dispersed with hybrid nanostructure in order to ameliorate thermal conductivity of Oldroyd B fluid so as to make it as best coolant.Practical implicationsThe low range of Prandtl number comprising particles of air, gas, etc. and moderate range of Prandtl number comprising particles of honey, thin motor oil, or any non-Newtonian liquid. The hybrid nanofluid is radiative in nature. Also, the effects of significant physical parameters on entropy generation are highlighted. The entropy generation number intensifies due to the rise in temperature difference parameter at low/moderate Prandtl number effectively. Entropy minimization can lead to the amelioration of available energy thereby enhances the efficiency of several thermal systems.Originality/valueThis article's primary goal is to investigate the flow and thermal aspects of Oldroyd B with a hybrid nanostructure subject to a radially stretched surface under the influence of low and moderate Prandtl numbers.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48000960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-25DOI: 10.1108/mmms-07-2022-0139
Ranjan Kumar, S. Chaterjee, V. Ranjan, S. Ghoshal
PurposeThe present findings report a significant influence of disc profile and thickness on the order of excitation leading to critical speed condition. Certain transverse modes of vibration of the disc have been obtained to be more susceptible to get excited while recording the lowest critical speeds.Design/methodology/approachNumerical simulation using finite-element method has been adopted due to the complicated geometry, complex loadings and intricate analytical formulation. A comprehensive analysis of exclusive as well as combination of thermal and centrifugal loads has been taken up to determine the intensity and characteristics of the individual/combined effects.FindingsThe typical gas turbine disc profile has been analyzed to predict the critical speed under the factual working condition of an aero-engine. FEM analysis of uniform and variable thickness discs have been carried out under stationary, rotating and rotating-thermal considerations while emphasizing the effect of disc profile and thickness. Centrifugal stresses developed due to rotational effect result in unceasing stiffening of the discs with higher stiffening for a greater number of nodal diameters. On the other hand, a role reversal of thermal effect from stiffening to softening is figured out with increasing numbers of nodal diameters. However, the discs are subjected to an overall stiffening effect on account of the combined centrifugal and thermal loading, with the effect decreasing with an increase in disc thickness. Under the combined loading, the order of excitation leading to critical speed condition is dependent on disc profile and thickness. Moreover, the vibrational modes (0,1) and (0,2) are identified as more prominent adverse modes corresponding to lowest critical speeds.Practical implicationsThe present findings are expected to serve as guidelines during the design phase of gas turbine discs of aeroengine applications.Originality/valueThe present work deliberates on the simulation and analysis of gas turbine disc specific to aeroengine application. The real-life disc geometry has been analyzed with due consideration of major factual operating conditions to identify the critical speed. The identification of various critical speed using numerical analysis can help to reduce the number of experimental tests required for certification.
{"title":"Simulation studies on combined effect of variable geometry, rotation and temperature gradient on critical speed of gas turbine disc","authors":"Ranjan Kumar, S. Chaterjee, V. Ranjan, S. Ghoshal","doi":"10.1108/mmms-07-2022-0139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-07-2022-0139","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe present findings report a significant influence of disc profile and thickness on the order of excitation leading to critical speed condition. Certain transverse modes of vibration of the disc have been obtained to be more susceptible to get excited while recording the lowest critical speeds.Design/methodology/approachNumerical simulation using finite-element method has been adopted due to the complicated geometry, complex loadings and intricate analytical formulation. A comprehensive analysis of exclusive as well as combination of thermal and centrifugal loads has been taken up to determine the intensity and characteristics of the individual/combined effects.FindingsThe typical gas turbine disc profile has been analyzed to predict the critical speed under the factual working condition of an aero-engine. FEM analysis of uniform and variable thickness discs have been carried out under stationary, rotating and rotating-thermal considerations while emphasizing the effect of disc profile and thickness. Centrifugal stresses developed due to rotational effect result in unceasing stiffening of the discs with higher stiffening for a greater number of nodal diameters. On the other hand, a role reversal of thermal effect from stiffening to softening is figured out with increasing numbers of nodal diameters. However, the discs are subjected to an overall stiffening effect on account of the combined centrifugal and thermal loading, with the effect decreasing with an increase in disc thickness. Under the combined loading, the order of excitation leading to critical speed condition is dependent on disc profile and thickness. Moreover, the vibrational modes (0,1) and (0,2) are identified as more prominent adverse modes corresponding to lowest critical speeds.Practical implicationsThe present findings are expected to serve as guidelines during the design phase of gas turbine discs of aeroengine applications.Originality/valueThe present work deliberates on the simulation and analysis of gas turbine disc specific to aeroengine application. The real-life disc geometry has been analyzed with due consideration of major factual operating conditions to identify the critical speed. The identification of various critical speed using numerical analysis can help to reduce the number of experimental tests required for certification.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46002716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-23DOI: 10.1108/mmms-06-2022-0102
E. Pankratov
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is (1) to analyze the dependence of charge carriers mobility in an implanted-junction heterorectifier on mismatch-induced stress and (2) to elaborate an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer with the possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the author analyzed charge carriers mobility changing in an implanted-junction heterorectifier under the influence of mismatch-induced stress. The author introduced a model to describe the considered changing of carriers mobility. Based on the analysis of the model, the author formulated conditions (1) to decrease and to increase of the mobility under influence of the stress; and (2) the author analyzed the possibility to control of mismatch-induced stress by radiation processing of materials of the considered multilayer structure. The author also introduced an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer. The approach gives a possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.FindingsFindings dependence of charge carriers mobility in an implanted-junction heterorectifier on mismatch-induced stress. Also the author finds an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer. The approach gives a possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.Originality/valueAll results of this paper are original.
{"title":"A model of changing of charge carriers mobility value in an implanted-junction rectifier under influence of mismatch-induced stress","authors":"E. Pankratov","doi":"10.1108/mmms-06-2022-0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-06-2022-0102","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is (1) to analyze the dependence of charge carriers mobility in an implanted-junction heterorectifier on mismatch-induced stress and (2) to elaborate an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer with the possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the author analyzed charge carriers mobility changing in an implanted-junction heterorectifier under the influence of mismatch-induced stress. The author introduced a model to describe the considered changing of carriers mobility. Based on the analysis of the model, the author formulated conditions (1) to decrease and to increase of the mobility under influence of the stress; and (2) the author analyzed the possibility to control of mismatch-induced stress by radiation processing of materials of the considered multilayer structure. The author also introduced an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer. The approach gives a possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.FindingsFindings dependence of charge carriers mobility in an implanted-junction heterorectifier on mismatch-induced stress. Also the author finds an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer. The approach gives a possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.Originality/valueAll results of this paper are original.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42258934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.1108/mmms-08-2022-0164
D. Sheoran, Komal Yadav, Baljit Singh Punia, K. K. Kalkal
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the transient effects in a functionally graded photo-thermoelastic (TE) medium with gravity and rotation by considering two generalised TE theories: Lord–Shulman (LS) and Green–Lindsay (GL). The governing equations are derived in rectangular Cartesian coordinates for a two dimensional problem.Design/methodology/approachAll the physical properties of the semiconductor are supposed to vary exponentially with distance. The analytical solution is procured by employing normal mode technique on the resulting non-dimensional coupled field equations with appropriate boundary conditions.FindingsFor the mechanically loaded thermally insulated surface, normal displacement, stress components, temperature distribution and carrier density are calculated numerically with the help of MATLAB software for a silicon semiconductor and displayed graphically. Some particular cases of interest have also been deduced from the present results.Originality/valueThe effects of rotation and non-homogeneity on the different physical fields are investigated on the basis of analytical and numerical results. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by GL theory in the presence and absence of gravity for different values of time. Comparisons are also made between the three theories in the presence of rotation, gravity and in-homogeneity. Such problems are very important in many dynamical systems.
{"title":"Thermodynamical interactions in a rotating functionally graded semiconductor material with gravity","authors":"D. Sheoran, Komal Yadav, Baljit Singh Punia, K. K. Kalkal","doi":"10.1108/mmms-08-2022-0164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-08-2022-0164","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the transient effects in a functionally graded photo-thermoelastic (TE) medium with gravity and rotation by considering two generalised TE theories: Lord–Shulman (LS) and Green–Lindsay (GL). The governing equations are derived in rectangular Cartesian coordinates for a two dimensional problem.Design/methodology/approachAll the physical properties of the semiconductor are supposed to vary exponentially with distance. The analytical solution is procured by employing normal mode technique on the resulting non-dimensional coupled field equations with appropriate boundary conditions.FindingsFor the mechanically loaded thermally insulated surface, normal displacement, stress components, temperature distribution and carrier density are calculated numerically with the help of MATLAB software for a silicon semiconductor and displayed graphically. Some particular cases of interest have also been deduced from the present results.Originality/valueThe effects of rotation and non-homogeneity on the different physical fields are investigated on the basis of analytical and numerical results. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by GL theory in the presence and absence of gravity for different values of time. Comparisons are also made between the three theories in the presence of rotation, gravity and in-homogeneity. Such problems are very important in many dynamical systems.","PeriodicalId":46760,"journal":{"name":"Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45714345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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