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Dining against Dehumanization: A Mixed-Methods and Interdisciplinary Approach to Assessing the Humanizing Effects of Sharing a Meal with Individuals Experiencing Homelessness 用餐反对去人性化:评估与无家可归者共享用餐的人性化效果的混合方法和跨学科方法
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221130325
Brittany M. Tausen, K. Douglass, Rebecca Hodges, Bella Rivera, Caitlin Thomas
Aside from loving God, the hallmark of a Christ-filled life is to love one’s neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31). Thus, spiritual formation should be evidenced by an increased depth and breadth of love for others. Using qualitative (Study 1) and quantitative (Study 2) methods, we explored how sharing a meal and fellowshipping with a member of a marginalized group (a theological practice) shaped college students’ perceptions of their unhoused neighbors. Results demonstrated that students recognized human-like traits associated with an individual experiencing homelessness after a shared meal, but that the encounters did not significantly reduce the dehumanization of individuals experiencing homelessness as a whole (relative to a control no dinner condition). In addition to theoretical implications for psychologists interested in intergroup contact, our findings have implications for those trying to cultivate Christian virtues such as neighbor love through classroom or ministerial practices.
除了爱神之外,基督充满的生活的标志是爱人如己(马可福音12:31)。因此,精神的形成应该通过对他人的爱的深度和广度的增加来证明。采用定性(研究1)和定量(研究2)的方法,我们探讨了与边缘群体成员(神学实践)共享一顿饭和团契如何影响大学生对无家可归邻居的看法。结果表明,学生们在共进晚餐后认识到与无家可归者相关的人类特征,但这种遭遇并没有显著减少整体上无家可归者的非人化(相对于没有晚餐的控制条件)。除了对对群体间接触感兴趣的心理学家有理论意义外,我们的发现对那些试图通过课堂或牧师实践培养基督教美德(如爱邻居)的人也有意义。
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引用次数: 2
The Cycle of Cultural Integration: Toward Hermeneutical Justice in the Integration of Psychology and Theology 文化整合的循环:心理学与神学整合中的解释学正义
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221130333
Carissa Dwiwardani, William B. Whitney
We draw from Miranda Fricker’s theory of epistemic injustice in evaluating the impact of limited cultural diversity within the integration literature. Since culture and social location are frameworks that help us make meaning of the world, failing to actively engage culture in integration is to perpetuate hermeneutical injustice. In this paper, we propose: (1) a theoretical model for actively engaging culture in the integration of psychology and theology, called the Cycle of Cultural Integration (CCI), and (2) practical ways for educators and students to incorporate generational and cultural wisdom that has been embedded among communities of color into interdisciplinary work between psychology and Christian theology.
我们借鉴了米兰达·弗里克的认知不公正理论来评估整合文学中有限的文化多样性的影响。由于文化和社会位置是帮助我们理解世界意义的框架,如果不能积极地让文化融入其中,就会使解释学上的不公正永久化。在本文中,我们提出:(1)一个积极参与心理学和神学整合的文化理论模型,称为文化整合周期(CCI);(2)教育工作者和学生将嵌入在有色人种社区中的代际和文化智慧融入心理学和基督教神学之间的跨学科工作的实践方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Evangelical Religiosity on Environmentalism 福音派宗教信仰对环境保护主义的影响
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221122039
Amy L. Johnson, R. Franklin
US environmental policy and ecology have become increasingly popular, yet politically polarized in the last 50 years. Despite increases in popularity overall, environmentalism has become and continues to be disregarded, or even opposed, among evangelical Christian groups. Many psychological and sociological factors may explain this link. A study was conducted at a Christian university in South Carolina to determine the contribution of theological, psychological, and political factors related to evangelicalism and their relationship with environmentalism. The results indicate that doctrinal and political ideologies like evangelical doctrine, political conservatism, and eschatological attitudes about the end of the world each are independently related to negative environmental attitudes. These findings indicate that environmental appeals to young evangelicals need to address several unique factors.
近50年来,美国的环境政策和生态学越来越受欢迎,但在政治上却出现了两极分化。尽管总体上越来越受欢迎,但环保主义已经并将继续受到福音派基督教团体的忽视,甚至反对。许多心理学和社会学因素可以解释这种联系。南卡罗来纳的一所基督教大学进行了一项研究,以确定神学、心理和政治因素对福音主义的影响,以及它们与环保主义的关系。结果表明,教义和政治意识形态,如福音主义教义、政治保守主义和世界末日的末世论态度,都与消极的环境态度独立相关。这些发现表明,环境对年轻福音派的吸引力需要解决几个独特的因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between God Attachment, Transdiagnostic Processes, and Symptoms of Psychopathology among Christian Adults 成人基督徒对上帝的依恋、跨诊断过程与精神病理症状的关系
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221124084
Joshua J. Knabb, Heather R. Boyd, Katie S. Duvall, Jessie R. Lowell
In this study, we drew from the psychology of religion and clinical literatures to investigate the relationship between insecure God attachment, key transdiagnostic processes, and symptoms of psychopathology. Specifically, with an archival sample of online Christian adults (N = 437), we explored the potential mediating influence of three popular, well-researched constructs (i.e., experiential avoidance, intolerance of uncertainty, and repetitive negative thinking) in the transdiagnostic literature to explain the link between anxious and avoidant God attachment and common symptoms of psychopathology (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress). Results revealed that all three transdiagnostic constructs mediated the association between anxious and avoidant God attachment and depression, anxiety, and stress. Clinical applications are briefly discussed for Christians struggling with unhelpful transdiagnostic processes, as are study limitations.
在本研究中,我们从宗教心理学和临床文献中,探讨了不安全的上帝依恋、关键的跨诊断过程和精神病理症状之间的关系。具体来说,通过对在线基督徒成年人的档案样本(N = 437),我们探索了跨诊断文献中三种流行的、研究充分的构式(即经验回避、对不确定性的不容忍和重复的消极思维)的潜在中介影响,以解释焦虑型和回避型上帝依恋与精神病理学常见症状(即抑郁、焦虑和压力)之间的联系。结果显示,所有三种跨诊断构念都介导了焦虑型和回避型上帝依恋与抑郁、焦虑和压力之间的关联。临床应用简要地讨论了基督徒挣扎于无用的诊断过程,以及研究的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of Psychological Assessment in Mission and Ministry Candidates 特派团和部委候选人心理评估的范围综述
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221122074
K. N. Thompson, Tom Kimber, David Williams, Delle Matthews, M. Grossmann, Michael Brautigam
Missionary attrition together with the problem of institutional child sexual abuse in the Church has highlighted the importance of a standardized psychological assessment process for mission and ministry candidates. This scoping review aimed to examine peer-reviewed publications, from 2001 to 2021, which focused on the psychological assessment of ministry and cross-cultural mission candidates, to find knowledge gaps that exist. Using scoping review guidelines, 6,739 references were identified and 2,476 duplicates were removed. A further 4,254 references were excluded because they did not meet screening criteria. A total of nine high-quality articles remained, together with five articles that were added based on the bibliography of these references. This scoping review found the few papers published either focused on the use of personality tests or made recommendations about how these assessments should be conducted. The studies reported that candidates for ministry and mission in US samples have normative personality profiles regardless of age or ethnicity. Other papers reviewed knowledge and opinion and highlighted the need for screening for psychosexual development and to prevent attrition in mission and ministry roles. The overall dearth of publications suggested a need for more international research into how to standardize and utilize psychological assessments.
传教士的流失以及教会内机构性侵犯儿童的问题突出了对宣教和事工候选人进行标准化心理评估程序的重要性。这项范围审查旨在审查2001年至2021年期间同行评审的出版物,这些出版物侧重于对事工和跨文化宣教候选人的心理评估,以发现存在的知识差距。使用范围审查指南,确定了6,739篇参考文献,删除了2,476篇重复文献。另有4254篇文献因不符合筛选标准而被排除。总共保留了9篇高质量的文章,以及根据这些参考文献的参考书目添加的5篇文章。这项范围审查发现,发表的几篇论文要么集中在人格测试的使用上,要么就如何进行这些评估提出建议。研究报告称,在美国,无论年龄或种族,牧师和传教士的候选人都有规范的性格特征。其他论文回顾了知识和意见,并强调了筛查性心理发展和防止传教和事工角色减员的必要性。出版物的总体缺乏表明,需要对如何使心理评估标准化和利用心理评估进行更多的国际研究。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Spiritual Well-Being on Depression among Protestant College Seminarians in Korea With a Focus on the Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem 韩国新教神学院学生精神幸福感对抑郁的影响——以自尊为中介
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221118605
Jieun Yoo
Spirituality and depression have been studied in relation to mental health for many years, but not in the context of Korean seminarians. This study explored the association between spiritual well-being, depression, and self-esteem—the latter playing a mediating role—using a sample of Korean Protestant College seminarians. In addition, gender differences in the values of variables were examined using the latent mean analysis (LMA) method; the mediational pathway from spiritual well-being to depression via self-esteem was investigated through the multigroup structural model analysis. A total of 434 seminarians from one Baptist theological university/seminary and one Presbyterian college in South Korea responded to survey questions about spiritual well-being—it was categorized into religious well-being (RWB) and existential well-being (EWB)—self-esteem, and depression. Male seminarians (N = 177) obtained a higher mean score on a measure of self-esteem; female seminarians (N = 246) obtained a higher mean score on a measure of depression. EWB had a significant direct effect on self-esteem and depression in both groups. However, EWB had a significant indirect effect on depression via self-esteem as a mediator only for female seminarians. Meanwhile, RWB did not influence self-esteem or depression in either group. Implications based on these findings are discussed.
多年来,人们一直在研究精神和抑郁与心理健康的关系,但没有在韩国神学院学生的背景下进行研究。这项研究以韩国新教学院神学院学生为样本,探讨了精神幸福感、抑郁和自尊之间的关系,后者起着中介作用。此外,使用潜在均值分析(LMA)方法检查变量值的性别差异;通过多组结构模型分析,探讨了通过自尊从精神幸福到抑郁的中介途径。来自韩国一所浸礼会神学院/神学院和一所长老会学院的434名神学院学生回答了有关精神幸福感的调查问题,精神幸福感分为宗教幸福感(RWB)和生存幸福感(EWB)——自尊和抑郁。男神学院学生(N = 177)在自尊测量方面获得了较高的平均分数;女神学院学生(N = 246)在抑郁的测量上获得了更高的平均得分。EWB对两组的自尊和抑郁都有显著的直接影响。然而,EWB通过自尊对抑郁症有显著的间接影响,自尊是女性神学院学生的中介。同时,RWB对两组的自尊和抑郁没有影响。讨论了基于这些发现的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Evaluation of the Clinician-Rated Humility Scale 临床医生评定谦卑量表的开发与评价
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/00916471211011592
Chance A. Bell, N. Dumitraşcu, Steven J. Sandage, Eugene L. Hall, Peter J. Jankowski, Miriam Waldheter
Humility is a key virtue in most religious traditions, and empirical evidence links it with healthy religious leader development. Psychological evaluation often forms part of the vocational discernment process for religious leaders. We evaluated development of the clinician-rated humility scale (CRHS) within the clergy candidate psychological evaluation context at a community mental health center in the United States. In Study 1, we examined inter-rater reliability of the CRHS using three methods across 10 calibration tests with clergy candidates (female = 1, male = 9; average age = 34.6 years). Combined convenience and comprehensiveness provided the best method for obtaining the highest agreement. In Study 2, we evaluated the internal and external factor structure of the CRHS using clergy candidates (n = 70) receiving psychological testing (29% female, 70% male; average age = 34.5 years). A final six-item version of the scale showed acceptable model fit, with evidence of a unidimensional factor structure, good internal consistency, and theoretically consistent associations with correlates. The results suggested the CRHS tapped dimensions of caring for others, openness toward personal beliefs, and self-growth. This observer-rated humility scale holds potential in conjunction with self-report measures for use in clinical assessment and research on client humility.
谦逊是大多数宗教传统中的一种关键美德,经验证据将其与宗教领袖的健康发展联系起来。心理评估通常是宗教领袖职业辨别过程的一部分。我们在美国一家社区心理健康中心评估了神职人员候选人心理评估背景下临床医生评定的谦逊量表(CRHS)的发展情况。在研究1中,我们使用三种方法对神职人员候选人(女性=1,男性=9;平均年龄=34.6 年)。便利性和全面性相结合提供了获得最高协议的最佳方法。在研究2中,我们使用接受心理测试的神职人员候选人(n=70)(29%为女性,70%为男性;平均年龄=34.5 年)。该量表的最终六项版本显示出可接受的模型拟合,有证据表明一维因素结构、良好的内部一致性以及与相关因素的理论一致性。研究结果表明,CRHS挖掘了关心他人、对个人信仰开放和自我成长的维度。这种观察者评定的谦逊量表与自我报告测量相结合,有可能用于临床评估和客户谦逊研究。
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引用次数: 0
Associations Between Work–Family Conflict, Psychological Distress, and Well-Being Among Taiwanese Clergy 台湾神职人员工作家庭冲突、心理困扰与幸福感的关联
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221099543
Hsiu-Chih Lee, Joey J. Fung
The study examined the associations between work–family conflict (WFC), psychological distress, and well-being in a sample of 336 clergy (mean age = 46.1 years, SD = 11.7 years) in Taiwan. Specifically, we examined how each of the four types of WFC (time-based work interference with family, time-based family interference with work, strain-based work interference with family, and strain-based family interference with work) were related to psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and burnout) and well-being (life satisfaction, flourishing, and spiritual well-being). Results from the bivariate analysis indicated that all four types of WFC were positively associated with psychological distress and negatively associated with well-being. However, when they were modeled simultaneously in the structural equation model, only strain-based WFC, but not time-based WFC, were related to the outcomes. Finally, younger, female, or single clergy, as well as clergy who work alone or who earn below the median income reported higher levels of psychological distress and lower levels of well-being compared with their counterparts. Practical implications of protecting and promoting clergy mental health were discussed in the article.
这项研究调查了336名神职人员(平均年龄)的工作-家庭冲突、心理困扰和幸福感之间的关系 = 46.1 年,SD = 11.7 年)在台湾。具体而言,我们研究了四种类型的WFC(基于时间的工作对家庭的干扰、基于时间的家庭对工作的干扰、压力的工作对家人的干扰和压力的家庭对作品的干扰)与心理困扰(抑郁、焦虑和倦怠)和幸福感(生活满意度、繁荣和精神幸福)的关系。双变量分析结果表明,所有四种类型的WFC都与心理困扰呈正相关,与幸福感呈负相关。然而,当它们在结构方程模型中同时建模时,只有基于应变的WFC,而不是基于时间的WFC与结果相关。最后,与同行相比,年轻、女性或单身神职人员,以及独自工作或收入低于中位数的神职人员报告的心理困扰程度更高,幸福感水平更低。文章讨论了保护和促进神职人员心理健康的实际意义。
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引用次数: 2
Contributing Factors in the Successful Repatriation of Long-Term Adult Christian Missionaries 成功遣返长期成年基督教传教士的因素
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221082056
Shelby L. Zavala-Barajas, Stacy Eltiti, Nancy A. Crawford
Literature indicates that mental health, time spent on mission, and reverse culture shock are all factors in Christian missionaries successful repatriation. The present study explored the effect of time since return, social support, and reverse culture shock on levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in long-term adult Christian missionaries during the repatriation process. I all, 31 Christian missionaries completed self-report measures of social support, reverse culture shock, depression, anxiety, and stress. Results showed that the longer an individual had been back in their passport country significantly correlated with lower levels of depression. In addition, higher levels of reverse culture shock correlated with higher levels of depression and stress. Although social support did not moderate the relationship between reentry shock and well-being, in open-ended questions, respondents indicated how valuable social support was to them in the repatriation process. Implications for sending agencies and clinicians working with repatriating adult Christian missionaries are discussed.
文献表明,心理健康、传教时间和反向文化冲击都是基督教传教士成功遣返的因素。本研究探讨了回国后的时间、社会支持和反向文化冲击对长期成年基督教传教士在遣返过程中抑郁、焦虑和压力水平的影响。我全部,31名基督教传教士完成了社会支持、反向文化冲击、抑郁、焦虑和压力的自我报告测量。结果显示,一个人在护照国家停留的时间越长,抑郁程度越低。此外,反向文化冲击水平越高,抑郁和压力水平越高。尽管社会支持并不能缓和重返社会冲击与幸福感之间的关系,但在开放式问题中,受访者表示,在遣返过程中,社会支持对他们有多重要。讨论了派遣机构和临床医生对遣返成年基督教传教士的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Culturally Informed Integrative Practice: A Response to Michael Vogel’s “Transitioning Integration: The Case of Regan” 发展文化知情的整合实践——对迈克尔·沃格尔“转型整合:里根案例”的回应
IF 0.7 4区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/00916471221077245
Lina S. Ponder
This article is a response to Michael Vogel’s article, “Transitioning Integration: The Case of Regan.” This response highlights Vogel’s ideas on cultural-linguistic models that center culture in understanding religious and spiritual traditions. In addition, this article captures Vogel’s therapeutic sensibilities throughout his work which enabled him to engage with his client’s multiplicity, fluidity, and permeability. This response riffs off of Vogel’s work and attempts to further his ideas of cultural-linguistic models of integration that encompass the Cultural Third and the conscious and unconscious reactions of clients and clinicians. Furthermore, guidelines are provided in how one might become a culturally informed integrative practitioner.
这篇文章是对Michael Vogel的文章《转型整合:里根的案例》的回应。这篇回应强调了Vogel关于文化语言模式的观点,这些模式将文化置于理解宗教和精神传统的中心。此外,这篇文章捕捉到了Vogel在整个工作中的治疗敏感性,这使他能够接触到客户的多样性、流动性和渗透性。这种回应重复了Vogel的工作,并试图进一步推进他关于文化-语言整合模式的想法,包括文化第三方以及客户和临床医生的有意识和无意识反应。此外,还提供了如何成为一名文化知情的综合从业者的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Psychology and Theology
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