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Assessment of effective strategy instruction and reading comprehension 有效策略教学与阅读理解评估
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2076641
Sara Sanders, J. Garwood
Abstract Reading comprehension is a critical skill for student success in school, the workplace, and daily life, yet many students display significant reading comprehension deficits. This article describes the impact effective strategy instruction can have on the reading outcomes of students with learning disabilities and related challenges. A discussion on the various methods (e.g., written retell, oral retell, comprehension questions) for assessing reading comprehension and examples of practical applications of reading comprehension assessments for classroom use are included.
摘要阅读理解是学生在学校、工作场所和日常生活中取得成功的一项关键技能,然而许多学生存在严重的阅读理解缺陷。本文描述了有效的策略教学对有学习障碍的学生阅读成绩的影响以及相关挑战。讨论了评估阅读理解的各种方法(如书面复述、口头复述、理解题),并列举了阅读理解评估在课堂上的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Using systematic screening to identify students with academic and behavioral challenges for strategy instruction 使用系统筛选来识别在策略教学中存在学术和行为挑战的学生
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2076643
R. Ennis, D. J. Royer, John L. Hosp
Abstract Students with both academic and behavioral risk factors can benefit from participation in self-regulated strategy development (SRSD) instruction. Educators can use systematic screening procedures as part of effective data-informed decision making for identifying students who could benefit from SRSD. In this manuscript we detail screening procedures for both academic and behavioral risk factors to connect identified students with SRSD instruction. Recommendations for screening practices are provided including future directions for research.
摘要具有学术和行为风险因素的学生可以从参与自我调节策略发展(SRSD)教学中受益。教育工作者可以使用系统的筛查程序作为有效的数据知情决策的一部分,以确定哪些学生可以从SRSD中受益。在这份手稿中,我们详细介绍了学术和行为风险因素的筛选程序,以将已确定的学生与SRSD教学联系起来。提供了筛查实践的建议,包括未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
District-wide outcomes from a bullying prevention programming 欺凌预防计划的全区成果
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2070588
Sara C. McDaniel, Rhonda N. T. Nese, S. Tomek, Shan Jiang
Abstract Bullying in schools contributes to peer conflict, disruptive behavior, internalized victimization, and many other deleterious outcomes for students. This study examined the integration of a schoolwide bullying prevention intervention in a pre/post design comparing grade level aggregated data for elementary, middle, and high school across two timepoints. Results demonstrate that differences in response to bullying prevention occur across the two time points for each grade level. The greatest positive change was found for middle school students, indicating that bullying prevention could most effectively be delivered in middle school. Lack of significant changes may indicate that interventions may require more than one year, that the baseline scores were too high to detect significant change, or measures were not sensitive enough to detect change.
校园欺凌会导致同伴冲突、破坏性行为、内化受害以及其他许多对学生有害的后果。本研究在前后设计中比较了小学、初中和高中两个时间点的年级水平汇总数据,检验了全校范围内预防欺凌干预的整合。结果表明,在每个年级的两个时间点上,对欺凌预防的反应存在差异。中学生的积极变化最大,表明预防欺凌在中学最有效。缺乏重大变化可能表明干预措施可能需要一年以上的时间,基线得分太高而无法检测到重大变化,或者测量方法不够敏感而无法检测到变化。
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引用次数: 0
Self-determination skills: Building a foundation for student success 自我决定能力:为学生的成功打下基础
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2070590
Mariya T. Davis, Ingrid K. Cumming, Julie D. Southward
Abstract Among different transitions that happen in a young person’s life, transition to adulthood can be one of the most challenging. The new post-school environment requires increased self-determination, including self-awareness, self-advocacy, self-management, and other important skills that help one function as an independent adult. Because it takes time to develop and nurture self-determination skills, it is important to begin early and continue infusing self-determination into various aspects of instruction. Discussed in this article are SCORE strategies for embedding self-determination skills into classroom settings. Multiple tools and resources are provided to aid with the selection and application processes. A vignette is offered to illustrate guidance for implementation with the goal of improved self-determination skills and enhanced experiences for all learners while in school and beyond.
摘要在年轻人生活中发生的不同转变中,向成年的转变可能是最具挑战性的。新的放学后环境需要更多的自决权,包括自我意识、自我倡导、自我管理和其他重要技能,这些技能有助于一个人作为一个独立的成年人发挥作用。因为发展和培养自决技能需要时间,所以尽早开始并继续将自决融入教学的各个方面是很重要的。本文讨论了将自主技能融入课堂环境的SCORE策略。提供了多种工具和资源来帮助选择和应用程序。提供了一个小插曲来说明实施指南,目的是提高所有在校及以后学习者的自决技能和体验。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of a peer coaching intervention on co-teachers’ use of high leverage practices 同伴辅导干预对合作教师使用高杠杆实践的有效性
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2070591
Kera B. Ackerman, Todd Whitney, Mark D. Samudre
Abstract Co-teaching is a prevalent model to address student needs in an inclusive classroom, therefore it is critical that both the general and special education teacher are implementing high leverage and evidence-based practices. The present study used peer coaching in an elementary co-taught classroom to evaluate the effectiveness of teachers’ use of high leverage practices to engage and provide feedback to students. Results showed that peer coaching was effective in increasing the use of these practices during intervention, however maintenance did not approximate the performance in the intervention condition. Future implications regarding the impact of these practices on at-risk student engagement in collaborative settings are discussed.
摘要合作教学是在包容性课堂中解决学生需求的一种普遍模式,因此,普通教育和特殊教育教师都必须实施高杠杆和循证实践。本研究在小学联合教学课堂中使用同伴辅导来评估教师使用高杠杆实践来吸引学生并向学生提供反馈的有效性。结果表明,在干预期间,同伴辅导在增加这些实践的使用方面是有效的,但维持并不能近似于干预条件下的表现。讨论了这些做法对合作环境中有风险的学生参与的影响的未来影响。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of secondary youth on relational aggression: impact of bullying, social status, and attitudes 中学生关系攻击调查:欺凌、社会地位和态度的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2070589
Ann Y. Kim, Chad A. Rose, Stephanie Hopkins, Nikita Mc Cree, Monica E. Romero
Abstract Aggression toward peers is a pervasive problem among school-aged youth. Specifically, relational aggression refers to actions intended to harm another through manipulating social relationships. A diverse group of students (N = 14,083) were surveyed regarding their pro-bullying attitudes, perceived social status, and whether they had perpetrated relational bullying toward another student. Participants average age was 13 years and were diverse in grade level, racial identity, and disability status. Utilizing multiple-groups latent class analyses, a 3-class model emerged that involved the following classes: non-aggressors, those who perceived themselves as socially dominant and those who engaged in relational aggression, with differences in gender and school level representations in those groups. Implications regarding group distinction are made and recommendations for practitioners are provided.
摘要对同龄人的攻击是学龄青年中普遍存在的问题。具体来说,关系攻击是指通过操纵社会关系来伤害他人的行为。一群不同的学生(N = 14083)被调查了他们支持欺凌的态度、感知的社会地位,以及他们是否对另一名学生实施过关系欺凌。参与者平均年龄为13岁 年龄,在年级水平、种族认同和残疾状况方面各不相同。利用多个群体的潜在阶级分析,出现了一个涉及以下阶级的三阶级模型:非侵犯者、认为自己在社会上占主导地位的人和从事关系侵犯的人,这些群体在性别和学校层面的表现存在差异。提出了关于群体区分的含义,并为从业者提供了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Does making tens add up: exploring game play to support math fluency 赚十加起来吗:探索游戏来支持数学流利性
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2059432
Emily C. Bouck, Holly M. Long
Abstract Student fluency in mathematics is important, as fluency supports mathematics proficiency and achievement. While fluency can be supported with flashcards and worksheets, it can be supported by games. In this exploratory study, researchers examined the relationship between students’ fluency on addition with regrouping problems and playing a virtual Make 10 s game, which supports the making tens strategy for addition. After seven sessions of playing the virtual Make 10 s games, researchers found Tau–U effects from the single case design study were high for at least three of the four students. Yet, researchers were unable to conclusively determine if a functional relation existed between student accuracy for digits and answers in solving the single–digit addition with regrouping problems within one minute and students playing the virtual Make 10 games.
摘要学生的数学流利性很重要,因为流利性支持数学水平和成绩。虽然抽认卡和工作表可以支持流利性,但游戏也可以支持流畅性。在这项探索性研究中,研究人员考察了学生在加法和重组问题上的流利程度与玩虚拟Make 10之间的关系 s游戏,该游戏支持加法的十分策略。在玩了七次虚拟Make 10之后 研究人员发现,在四名学生中,至少有三名学生的单案例设计研究中的Tau–U效应很高。然而,研究人员无法最终确定学生在一分钟内通过重新组合问题解决个位数加法和学生玩虚拟Make 10游戏时,数字的准确性和答案之间是否存在函数关系。
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引用次数: 1
An exploration of precursors for at-risk American public schools: The comparative behavioral profiles between children with and without disabilities 美国风险公立学校前体的探索:残疾儿童和非残疾儿童的比较行为概况
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2059430
Myung-Sook Koh
Abstract American education has been threatened by low student achievement, high teacher attrition, and proficient teacher shortages for decades. Disruptive classroom behaviors are the primary contributor to teacher attrition and the interlinked dichotomy, but relative to special education, general education lacks both competent teacher preparation and constructive behavior remediation. The study found K–12 students with and without disabilities to exhibit different behavior profiles, but the quantity and quality of both profiles warrant the need for proper teacher preparation and implementation of structured behavior intervention systems. Study implications regarding public schools’ systematic challenges were discussed extensively with recommended next steps.
几十年来,美国教育一直受到学生成绩低、教师流失高和熟练教师短缺的威胁。破坏性课堂行为是教师流失和相互关联二分法的主要原因,但相对于特殊教育,通识教育缺乏称职的教师准备和建设性的行为补救。研究发现,有残疾和没有残疾的K-12学生表现出不同的行为特征,但这两种特征的数量和质量都需要适当的教师准备和结构化行为干预系统的实施。对公立学校系统性挑战的研究含义进行了广泛讨论,并提出了建议的下一步措施。
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引用次数: 0
Associations between program quality and expulsion of infants and young children from community childcare settings 项目质量与婴幼儿被驱逐出社区托儿机构之间的关系
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2059431
Keri Giordano, Ayal Goldberg, Shira Engelberg, M. O'kane
Abstract Children under five are expelled at high rates from early learning settings, yet little research discusses the relationship between program quality and expulsion. This study examined the relationship between program quality (accreditation, quality rating system participation, child:teacher ratios, suggesting programs are not a match, administrator education and experience, expulsion beliefs, and perceptions of support) and expulsion decisions. Data from 314 community childcare centers throughout one northeastern state in the United States showed 35.7% (n = 112) expelled at least one child in the previous 12 months. QRIS participation, suggestion programs are not a match, expulsion beliefs, and child:teacher ratios were all found to be significant predictors of expulsion. Results indicate that several factors typically associated with quality do not act as protective factors against expulsion.
五岁以下的儿童在早期学习环境中被驱逐的比例很高,但很少有研究讨论项目质量和驱逐之间的关系。本研究考察了项目质量(认证、质量评级系统参与、儿童:教师比例,表明项目不匹配、管理人员的教育和经验、开除信念和对支持的看法)与开除决定之间的关系。来自美国东北部一个州314个社区托儿中心的数据显示,35.7% (n = 112)的儿童在过去12个月里至少驱逐了一名儿童。QRIS的参与、建议项目不匹配、开除信念和师生比例都被发现是开除的重要预测因素。结果表明,与质量相关的几个典型因素不能作为防止驱逐的保护因素。
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引用次数: 2
An examination of the GPS for SUCCESS program SUCCESS程序的GPS检查
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2048627
P. Mullen, Jennifer K. Niles, Allison T. Dukes, Allison Spargo
Abstract Today’s youth face multifaceted challenges in a time when society is more aware of the consequences of unhealthy decision-making. In this study, we tested the effectiveness of an emerging intervention, GPS for SUCCESS, a classroom-based 5-week program that helps students build their purpose in life while securing a commitment to achieve it. We employed a quasi-experimental study that included a nonrandom assignment to a treatment and comparison group. Findings indicated that the treatment group had statistically significant higher posttest scores on measures of meaning in life and personal growth initiative when compared to the comparison group and while controlling for their pretest scores. We discuss these findings and their implications for theory, practice, and future research.
当今社会越来越意识到不健康决策的后果,年轻人面临着多方面的挑战。在这项研究中,我们测试了一种新兴干预措施的有效性,GPS for SUCCESS,这是一个基于课堂的5周课程,帮助学生建立他们的生活目标,同时确保实现目标的承诺。我们采用了一项准实验研究,其中包括对治疗组和对照组的非随机分配。研究结果表明,与对照组相比,治疗组在控制前测分数的情况下,在生活意义和个人成长主动性方面的后测分数有统计学意义上的显著提高。我们将讨论这些发现及其对理论、实践和未来研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Preventing School Failure
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