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Preventing School Failure最新文献

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Trauma-informed behavior support with youth in flexible learning and vocational education settings: Exploring the acceptability of an online trauma-informed education program 在灵活的学习和职业教育环境中对青少年创伤知情行为的支持:探索在线创伤知情教育计划的可接受性
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/1045988x.2022.2132197
Tessa Gavin, G. Krishnamoorthy, Kay Ayre, I. Bryce, K. Trimmer
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引用次数: 0
“Waiting out the day, not living, not fun”: a qualitative investigation of children’s experiences of school closures due to COVID-19 “等待一天,不生活,不娱乐”:儿童因新冠肺炎而停课经历的定性调查
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2132199
Alexis Carey, Rachel Povey, Jennifer Taylor
Abstract Early school leaving (ESL) is considered a significant societal issue globally due to the negative effect on young people’s health, affect, and quality of life. Continued absenteeism is a risk factor for ESL. This study aimed to explore Irish children’s health and wellbeing experiences during school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These children were all considered at risk of ESL by their schools. Semi-structured interviews, adopting a “write, draw or tell” method, were conducted with ten children ages 9 − 13 years old. The study used an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) methodology. The loss of routine, social ties, and sense of success and belonging experienced in schools had a detrimental impact on the health and wellbeing of the children. They experienced adverse mental health effects, including anxiety, depression, anger, and loneliness. Their physical health and wellbeing were impacted by changes to sleep behavior, physical activity levels, boredom, and gaming usage. Children remain very vulnerable to the impact of school closures, contact restrictions, and living with the pandemic. Recommendations include improving online resources for young people and developing in-school programs to improve sleep hygiene.
由于对青少年的健康、影响和生活质量的负面影响,早退(ESL)被认为是一个全球性的重大社会问题。持续缺勤是ESL的一个风险因素。本研究旨在探讨由于COVID-19大流行而导致学校关闭期间爱尔兰儿童的健康和福祉经历。这些孩子都被他们的学校认为有ESL的风险。采用“写、画或讲”的半结构化访谈方法,对10名9 - 13岁的儿童进行了调查。本研究采用解释性现象学分析(IPA)方法。在学校里失去日常生活、社会联系以及成功和归属感,对儿童的健康和福祉产生了有害影响。他们经历了不良的心理健康影响,包括焦虑、抑郁、愤怒和孤独。他们的身体健康和幸福受到睡眠行为、体育活动水平、无聊和游戏使用变化的影响。儿童仍然非常容易受到学校关闭、接触限制和与大流行共存的影响。建议包括改善年轻人的在线资源,以及开发改善睡眠卫生的校内项目。
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引用次数: 0
Mindful breathing: A low-intensity behavior strategy for students with behavioral challenges 正念呼吸:针对有行为挑战的学生的低强度行为策略
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/1045988x.2022.2132196
Aundrea McFall, K. Jolivette
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引用次数: 0
Engaging preservice teachers in interdisciplinary collaboration and intervention in a reading clinic setting 让职前教师参与阅读诊所环境中的跨学科合作和干预
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2128021
Bethanie C. Pletcher, Phyllis M. Robertson, K. Watson
Abstract This convergent parallel mixed-methods pilot study explored the collaboration of preservice teachers (PSTs) in a university reading clinic. PSTs from a reading course and special education course were paired and shared responsibility for tutoring one child. Tutor surveys and focus group interview transcripts were used as data sources. Topics addressed by tutors related to benefits and barriers of collaboration, including the influence of collaborative relationships on their personal growth and on the growth of their tutee, strategies for establishing relationships and trust, and the ways they perceive collaboration as practice for future teaching. This study has implications for how teacher preparation program faculty prepare teachers to work alongside colleagues of various disciplines in future school settings.
摘要:本研究是一项融合并行混合方法的先导研究,探讨了大学阅读诊所职前教师的合作关系。阅读班和特殊教育班的教师被配对,共同负责辅导一个孩子。导师调查和焦点小组访谈记录作为数据来源。导师讨论的主题与合作的好处和障碍有关,包括合作关系对他们个人成长和学生成长的影响,建立关系和信任的策略,以及他们将合作视为未来教学实践的方式。本研究对教师准备计划的教师如何在未来的学校环境中与不同学科的同事一起工作具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting school safety through multi-tiered systems of support for student mental health 透过多层次的学生心理健康支援系统,促进校园安全
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2124221
J. Bohnenkamp, Samantha N. Hartley, J. Splett, Colleen A. Halliday, D. W. Collins, Sharon Hoover, M. Weist
Abstract It is imperative that educators take a positive and preventive approach to support students and promote school safety. This article addresses the importance of identifying students who need additional mental health support and providing the highest quality support. These include best practices of emphasizing strength-based approaches, working with students and families as collaborators, integrating strategies into schools’ multi-tiered systems of support, using data for decision making, implementing and refining evidence-based practices, and conducting ongoing evaluation. This article reviews specific examples of positive approaches to promoting student mental health funded by the National Institute of Justice Comprehensive School Safety Initiative. These real-world research initiatives provide examples of how multi-tiered systems of support for student mental health can serve as a mechanism to promote school safety.
教育工作者必须采取积极和预防性的方法来支持学生,促进学校安全。本文阐述了识别需要额外心理健康支持的学生并提供最高质量支持的重要性。其中包括强调以实力为基础的方法的最佳实践,与学生和家庭合作,将战略整合到学校的多层支持系统中,使用数据进行决策,实施和完善基于证据的实践,以及进行持续评估。本文回顾了由国家司法综合学校安全倡议研究所资助的促进学生心理健康的积极方法的具体例子。这些现实世界的研究举措提供了一些例子,说明支持学生心理健康的多层次系统如何能够作为一种促进学校安全的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Setting the stage: The importance of effective assessment for strategy instruction and self-regulation in implementation and research 舞台设置:有效的评估对战略指导和实施与研究中的自我调节的重要性
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2154738
E. Michael, R. Ennis, K. Jolivette, Sara Sanders
Abstract Strategy instruction is effective in supporting students with varying skill levels and abilities across subjects. Effective assessment is crucial when implementing strategy instruction as a means for supporting students on an individualized level. This introductory article to this special issue focuses on setting the stage for effective assessment through collaboration, the use of screeners and varied assessments, and ongoing monitoring. Each of these tenants are key to effective assessment for strategy instruction and allow implementation to best support student needs.
摘要策略教学在支持不同学科技能水平和能力的学生方面是有效的。有效的评估是至关重要的,当实施战略教学作为一种手段,以支持学生的个性化水平。本特刊的这篇介绍性文章侧重于通过协作、使用筛选器和各种评估以及持续监测为有效评估奠定基础。每个租户都是有效评估策略指导的关键,并允许实施以最佳方式支持学生需求。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of strategy instruction and self-regulation in reading comprehension: A review of the literature 阅读理解中的策略指导和自我调节评估:文献综述
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2132198
L. Rollins, Sara Sanders, K. Jolivette, Ashley S. Virgin
Abstract Strategy instruction is a common instructional method for teaching academic skills, particularly reading comprehension, and it is commonly combined with self-regulation components (e.g., goal setting, self-monitoring). Previous meta-analyses and reviews have examined the effectiveness of strategy instruction on reading comprehension, but have not examined how reading comprehension is assessed, an area of need considering that reading comprehension assessments are not created equal. In this systematic review, sixteen articles were examined to determine the methods for assessing reading comprehension, self-regulation, reading motivation/attitudes, and social validity. In addition, the Council for Exceptional Children’s Standards for Evidence-Based Practices in Special Education were applied to all included studies. Limitations and recommendation for future researchers are presented and disussed.
摘要策略教学是一种常见的教学方法,用于教授学术技能,尤其是阅读理解,它通常与自我调节组成部分(如目标设定、自我监控)相结合。先前的元分析和综述已经考察了策略教学对阅读理解的有效性,但没有考察如何评估阅读理解,考虑到阅读理解评估并非平等,这是一个需要关注的领域。在这篇系统综述中,对16篇文章进行了检查,以确定评估阅读理解、自我调节、阅读动机/态度和社会有效性的方法。此外,特殊儿童委员会的《特殊教育循证实践标准》适用于所有纳入的研究。提出并讨论了未来研究人员的局限性和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Is school safety mainly about school shootings? Research-informed guidance for the field 学校安全主要与校园枪击案有关吗?为该领域提供研究指导
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2124220
M. Mayer, R. Astor
Abstract School violence, and particularly, school shootings, remain a serious concern among parents, community members, educators, and governmental leadership at the local, state, and national levels. While school shootings periodically dominate media coverage of school safety issues, schools are among the safest places for students in the community. This article unpacks key issues central to the field. We provide an overview of school violence program coherence, curriculum alignment, staff development, support systems to meet student needs, and related capacity issues. The article also explores issues not commonly included in the school safety literature such as gangs and weapons in school and the conflation of mental health problems and violent behavior. We offer take-away implications from the extant literature that is relevant for schools.
校园暴力,尤其是校园枪击事件,一直是家长、社区成员、教育工作者以及地方、州和国家各级政府领导严重关注的问题。虽然校园枪击案定期占据媒体对学校安全问题的报道,但学校是社区中学生最安全的地方之一。本文剖析了该领域的核心问题。我们概述了学校暴力项目的一致性、课程一致性、员工发展、满足学生需求的支持系统以及相关的能力问题。这篇文章还探讨了学校安全文献中不常见的问题,比如学校里的帮派和武器,以及心理健康问题和暴力行为的合并。我们从现存的文献中提供了与学校相关的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Improving school attendance data and defining problematic and chronic school absenteeism: the next stage for educational policies and health-based practices 改进学校出勤数据,确定有问题和长期缺勤:教育政策和基于健康的做法的下一阶段
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2124222
C. Kearney, J. Childs
Abstract School attendance/absenteeism (SA/A) is a crucial indicator of health and development in youth but educational policies and health-based practices in this area rely heavily on a simple metric of physical presence or absence in a school setting. SA/A data suffer from problems of quality (reliability, construct validity, data integrity) and utility (cutoffs, aggregated data, punitive purposes). This article summarizes these problems and outlines strategies to improve SA/A data and to better define problematic and chronic school absenteeism. Findings include greater focus on unique local conditions and student/family circumstances to improve the use of SA/A data; and greater employment of sophisticated and sensitive data analytic and assessment strategies to better define problematic and chronic absenteeism across geographical regions and student groups. Implications include movement away from one-size-fits-all approaches and toward valid and targeted policy and practice approaches, better consideration of special circumstances that affect educational agencies and families, and useful demarcation points in a multi-tiered systems of support model for school attendance problems.
学校出勤/缺勤(SA/A)是青少年健康和发展的重要指标,但该领域的教育政策和基于健康的实践严重依赖于学校环境中实际存在或缺勤的简单指标。SA/A数据存在质量问题(可靠性、结构有效性、数据完整性)和效用问题(截止值、汇总数据、惩罚性目的)。本文总结了这些问题,并概述了改进SA/A数据和更好地定义问题性和慢性学校缺勤的策略。调查结果包括更多地关注独特的当地条件和学生/家庭情况,以改进SA/A数据的使用;更多地采用复杂和敏感的数据分析和评估策略,以更好地界定跨地理区域和学生群体的问题和长期缺勤。其影响包括从一刀切的方法转向有效和有针对性的政策和实践方法,更好地考虑影响教育机构和家庭的特殊情况,以及在解决上学问题的多层系统支助模式中有用的分界点。
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引用次数: 5
Untying the educational evaluator’s hands: a preliminary tele-assessment framework 解放教育评估者的双手:初步的远程评估框架
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/1045988X.2022.2124223
Ronald L. Gardner, T. Stephens
Abstract Despite knowledge of COVID-19’s expected impact on the 2020 and 2021 academic school years, policymakers, professional organizations, and test publishers have failed to offer consistent, well-defined or corresponding advice to educational evaluators on how to meet the unique challenges the pandemic has introduced. The directive vacuum that was produced led individuals and school districts to create their own policies and practices as a temporary stopgap. As a consequence, diagnosticians and evaluators across the country were left to interpret confusing legal requirements and competing professional recommendations concerning whether students could be evaluated remotely, whereby social distancing could be observed while continuing to address the ever-present academic needs of our youth. This essay calls for the development of clear testing standards for remote testing.
摘要尽管了解新冠肺炎对2020和2021学年的预期影响,但政策制定者、专业组织和考试出版商未能就如何应对疫情带来的独特挑战向教育评估者提供一致、明确或相应的建议。产生的指令真空导致个人和学区制定自己的政策和做法,作为临时的权宜之计。因此,全国各地的诊断人员和评估人员只能解释关于是否可以对学生进行远程评估的令人困惑的法律要求和相互竞争的专业建议,从而可以观察到社交距离,同时继续满足我们年轻人一直存在的学术需求。本文呼吁为远程测试制定明确的测试标准。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Preventing School Failure
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