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Service-Learning in Undergraduate General Chemistry: A Review 普通化学本科服务学习研究综述
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221092141
E. Faulconer, C. J. Y. Kam
Background: Service-learning is gaining recognition as a valuable pedagogy for students to gain both academic and psychosocial benefits. This high-impact practice allows students to achieve course learning objectives while contributing to their community's needs. A review from 2007 revealed a lack of research focused on the topic in the prior decade, despite the interest that was shown by the American Chemical Society in 2000. Purpose: This review of recent case studies on the topic provides future researchers and practitioners with an understanding of the current state of service-learning in undergraduate chemistry courses. Methodology/Approach: To create a representative sample of recent literature for a non-exhaustive scoping review, only peer-reviewed articles addressing service-learning in undergraduate chemistry, published in reliable journals in the last two decades were included. These studies were analyzed in terms of course design, research design, and research quality. Findings/Conclusions: While the scoping review identified papers with notable contributions to establishing service-learning in undergraduate general chemistry, the review also identified several key gaps in the literature, including small sample size, reliance on subjective and indirect measures, and qualitative measures that exclude correlation analysis. Implications: Recommendations for future work for both practitioners and researchers are provided.
背景:服务学习作为一种有价值的教学方法,为学生获得学术和社会心理的双重好处而得到认可。这种高影响力的实践使学生能够在为社区需求做出贡献的同时实现课程学习目标。2007年的一篇综述显示,尽管美国化学学会(American Chemical Society)在2000年对这一主题表现出了兴趣,但在此前的十年里,对这一主题的研究缺乏关注。目的:本文回顾了近年来有关该主题的案例研究,为未来的研究人员和实践者了解本科化学课程中服务学习的现状提供了参考。方法/方法:为了创建一个具有代表性的近期文献样本,以进行非详尽的范围审查,仅包括在过去二十年中发表在可靠期刊上的关于本科化学服务学习的同行评议文章。这些研究在课程设计、研究设计和研究质量方面进行了分析。结果/结论:虽然范围审查确定了对建立本科普通化学服务学习有显著贡献的论文,但审查也发现了文献中的几个关键空白,包括样本量小,依赖主观和间接测量,以及排除相关分析的定性测量。启示:为从业者和研究人员提供了未来工作的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Faculty Motivation in Service-Learning Based on Expectancy x Value Theory 基于期望x价值理论的教师服务学习动机
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/10538259211058292
Alexa Darby, Lauren Willingham
Background: Research has established that service-learning is a high-impact practice with significant consequences for student learning. Research in this area can provide greater understanding and recognition of the value faculty bring to the service-learning experience. Purpose: Examining faculty members’ memorable experiences in service-learning pedagogy through the Expectancy x Value theory of motivation will help colleges and universities more effectively support and retain faculty who teach service-learning courses. Methodology/Approach: Twenty-two faculty from a medium-sized liberal arts institution each participated in a 24-min interview and described memorable service-learning experiences with students. Inductive analysis and the Expectancy x Value theory of motivation were used to analyze the data. Findings/Conclusions: The study found that faculty members highlighted themes of faculty fostering student and community connections, valuing the service-learning work, and assisting students in learning from their discomfort during service-learning experiences. Faculty's expectations of success centered on their own self-efficacy and view of ability. Faculty valued the relationships that were established, benefits that were gained, and risks that were taken. Implications: Through the Expectancy x Value theory, this research provides a foundation for understanding what motivates faculty to continue teaching service-learning courses, which can help institutions more effectively support faculty members.
背景:研究表明,服务学习是一种对学生学习具有重要影响的高影响力实践。这方面的研究可以让我们更好地理解和认识教师为服务学习体验带来的价值。目的:通过期望x价值动机理论考察教师在服务学习教学中的难忘经历,将有助于高校更有效地支持和留住教授服务学习课程的教师。方法/方法:来自一所中等规模文理学院的22位教师每人参加了一次24分钟的采访,并描述了与学生一起度过的难忘的服务学习经历。运用归纳分析和动机期望x值理论对数据进行分析。结果/结论:研究发现,教师们强调了教师促进学生和社区联系、重视服务学习工作、帮助学生从服务学习经历中的不适中学习的主题。教师对成功的期望以自我效能感和能力观为中心。教师重视建立的关系、获得的利益和承担的风险。启示:通过期望x价值理论,本研究为理解教师继续教授服务学习课程的动机提供了基础,这可以帮助机构更有效地支持教师。
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引用次数: 3
Book Review: Health and Natural Landscapes: Concepts and Applications 书评:健康与自然景观:概念与应用
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221077179
Caitlin Kelley, D. Mack
Health and Natural Landscapes: Concepts and Applications (2021) highlights diverse perspectives to understanding relationships with natural landscapes, their health bene- fi ts, and offers future research directions that appeal to stakeholders from various disciplines, professional backgrounds, and expertise. The above culminates in a call for advocacy. Perspectives introduced to document the complex relationship between natural landscapes and health are woven together from diverse disciplines and further juxtaposed with sidebars from guest contributors highlighting this relationship across varied geographical locations. This is a strength of this book as it extends knowledge and ways of relating to natural landscapes beyond Western conceptualiza-tions. This translates to a well-rounded approach to summarizing, exploring, and con-textualizing relationships with natural landscapes and various cultural underpinnings that may shape that dynamic. A prominent nod to the climate crisis renders the contents of this book all the more timely. As such, the aim of this work is not only to expand the reader ’ s familiarity with the topic, but to facilitate a dialogue amongst stakeholders regarding the future of our relationship with our environment as it pertains to health, and ultimately, our planet.
《健康与自然景观:概念与应用》(2021)强调了从不同角度理解与自然景观的关系及其对健康的益处,并提供了未来的研究方向,吸引来自不同学科、专业背景和专业知识的利益相关者。上述内容在呼吁倡导中达到高潮。为记录自然景观与健康之间的复杂关系而引入的观点从不同学科交织在一起,并进一步与强调跨不同地理位置的这种关系的客座撰稿人的侧边栏并列。这是本书的一个优势,因为它扩展了与西方概念之外的自然景观相关的知识和方法。这意味着一种全面的方法来总结、探索与自然景观和各种文化基础之间的关系,这些关系可能会形成这种动态。对气候危机的突出认可使得这本书的内容更加及时。因此,这项工作的目的不仅是扩大读者对这一主题的熟悉程度,而且是促进利益相关者之间就我们与环境的关系的未来进行对话,因为它涉及健康,并最终涉及我们的地球。
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引用次数: 0
Call for Editor: Journal of Experiential Education 《体验教育杂志》诚聘编辑
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221079067
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引用次数: 0
Letter From the Editor 编辑来信
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221081734
Jayson O. Seaman
Welcome to JEE issue 45(1). This issue includes a number of diverse articles exploring key topics concerning experiential education in a range of disciplinary contexts. Before I introduce the articles, I want to draw readers’ attention to the Call for Editors for the Journal of Experiential Education, on the pages immediately following this letter. My term expires in 2022, and the Journal’s parent association, the Association for Experiential Education, is seeking to recruit an editor or editorial team to lead the JEE into its next phase. It’s an especially exciting moment for the journal, as our Scopus CiteScore places the journal in the top 20%, and we are moving steadily toward attaining an impact factor. I will have more to say before I depart, but I encourage interested parties to apply, or to contact me with questions. The first article, Transformative Design Pedagogy: Teaching Biophilic Design through Experiential Learning by Genell Wells Ebbini, examines students’ understanding of interior design principles founded on the theory of biophilia. Readers will appreciate the graphical evidence Ebbini offers in support of the study’s main findings, which provides an excellent example of how to methodically approach the study of experiential learning in a disciplinary context. In another example of experiential praxis, Transforming Pre-Service Teacher Perceptions of Immigrant Communities Through Digital Storytelling by Lan Kolano and Anna Sanczyk documents a digital storytelling project wherein preservice teachers used digital storytelling to work with immigrant children on their English language skills. Their multimodal approach provides yet another exciting extension of core experiential learning principles into new, disciplinary contexts. Karen Anderson, Margaret Pierce, and Kathleen McNamara present the rare longterm follow up study, with their article, NUMB3Rs Revisited: Long-Term Impacts of Reimagining Service Learning. Their study provides an outstanding contribution to knowledge of service learning’s effects on early career teachers following their participation during preservice training. The fourth article, Undergraduates’ Motivation Following a Zoo Experience: Status Matters but Structure Does not, by Ashley Heim and Emily Holt, examines biology students’ encounter with a zoo experience using the framework of free-choice learning. The framework of free-choice learning is common in informal STEM contexts, but less so in experiential education; hopefully this study changes that condition, since the two are so closely related. Finally, Paul Shirilla, Craig Solid, and Suzanne Graham present a methodological argument about the benefits of longitudinal designs using multilevel modeling, compared to traditional statistical designs. The Benefits of Longitudinal Data and Editorial
欢迎来到JEE第45期(1)。这一期包括许多不同的文章,探讨了在一系列学科背景下的体验式教育的关键主题。在我介绍这些文章之前,我想提请读者注意《体验教育杂志》的编辑征集,就在这封信的后面。我的任期将于2022年到期,《华尔街日报》的母公司——体验教育协会(association for Experiential Education)正在寻求招募一名编辑或编辑团队,带领《JEE》进入下一阶段。对于期刊来说,这是一个特别激动人心的时刻,因为我们的Scopus CiteScore将期刊排在了前20%,我们正朝着获得影响因子的目标稳步前进。在我离开之前,我会有更多要说的,但我鼓励有兴趣的人申请,或者与我联系。第一篇文章,Genell Wells Ebbini的《变革设计教学法:通过体验式学习教授亲生物设计》,考察了学生对基于亲生物理论的室内设计原则的理解。读者会喜欢Ebbini提供的支持该研究主要发现的图形证据,它为如何在学科背景下有条不紊地研究体验式学习提供了一个很好的例子。在另一个经验实践的例子中,Lan Kolano和Anna Sanczyk的作品《通过数字讲故事改变移民社区职前教师的观念》记录了一个数字讲故事项目,其中职前教师使用数字讲故事来帮助移民儿童提高英语语言技能。他们的多模态方法提供了另一个令人兴奋的核心体验式学习原则扩展到新的学科背景。卡伦·安德森、玛格丽特·皮尔斯和凯瑟琳·麦克纳马拉在他们的文章《重新审视数字3r:重塑服务学习的长期影响》中提出了这项罕见的长期跟踪研究。他们的研究为了解服务学习对早期职业教师在参与职前培训后的影响提供了杰出的贡献。第四篇文章《大学生在动物园经历后的动机:地位重要,但结构不重要》,作者是Ashley Heim和Emily Holt,用自由选择学习的框架考察了生物学学生在动物园经历中的遭遇。自由选择学习的框架在非正式的STEM环境中很常见,但在体验式教育中不太常见;希望这项研究能改变这种状况,因为这两者是如此密切相关。最后,Paul Shirilla, Craig Solid和Suzanne Graham提出了一种方法论证,与传统的统计设计相比,使用多层次建模的纵向设计的好处。纵向数据和编辑的好处
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引用次数: 3
Games and Assessment: Measuring How Course Content Impacts Race-Talk 游戏与评估:衡量课程内容如何影响种族言论
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221077178
Alicia L. Brunson, Donovan Edward
Background: Race-talk reduces racial prejudice, presents correct information regarding race, improves racial literacy, and encourages positive race relations. Purpose: This research demonstrates how experiential learning in the form of a game measures Race and Ethnicity course curriculum effectiveness. Methodology/Approach: We used a live version of the game Guess Who (Hasbro) at the beginning and end of the semester and assessed students’ reflections of the game to measure changes in race-talk. Findings/Conclusions: The results indicate courses focusing on institutional racism for 16 weeks may produce a change in race-talk. Implications: Students benefit from this activity by growing in their racial literacy, and instructors benefit by using the game to assess their curriculum's effectiveness.
背景:种族谈话减少种族偏见,提供关于种族的正确信息,提高种族素养,鼓励积极的种族关系。目的:本研究展示了游戏形式的体验式学习如何衡量种族和民族课程的课程效果。方法/方法:我们在学期开始和结束时使用了Guess Who(孩之宝)游戏的实时版本,并评估了学生对游戏的反应,以衡量种族言论的变化。研究结果/结论:研究结果表明,为期16周的制度性种族主义课程可能会改变种族言论。启示:学生从这个活动中受益于他们的种族素养的提高,教师也受益于使用这个游戏来评估他们课程的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Historical and Legal Considerations in Development of a For-Credit Internship Program 发展学分实习计划的历史和法律考虑
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221081669
Nichole Zumbach Harken, Shelley Price-Williams
Background: This research outlines important factors in the development of a for-credit internship program by providing a historical context of internship work dating back to the original case of Walling v. Portland Terminal (1947), which outlined acceptable non-paid work of trainees, to more current applications of these labor laws in Wang v. Hearst (2016) and Glatt v. Foxlight Pictures (2016) then connects those legal precedents with current research in best practices. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine legal implications on for-credit internship programs and create recommendations based on United States law. Methodology/Approach: This work uses peer-reviewed research to support recommendation in internship development, implementation, and evaluation. Findings/Conclusions: Recommendations for programmatic implementation are made to avoid potential litigation against higher education institutions, faculty, staff, students, and internship placement organizations. Implications: These legal cases inform higher education and considerations in change to organizational policies and practices as it relates to fair labor, program development, and oversight of experiential education.
背景:本研究概述了学分实习计划发展中的重要因素,通过提供实习工作的历史背景,可以追溯到Walling诉波特兰码头(1947)的原始案例,该案例概述了实习生可接受的无薪工作,以及Wang诉Hearst(2016)和Glatt诉Foxlight Pictures(2016)中这些劳动法的更多当前应用,然后将这些法律先例与当前的最佳实践研究联系起来。目的:本研究的目的是检查学分实习计划的法律含义,并根据美国法律提出建议。方法/方法:本研究采用同行评议的研究来支持实习发展、实施和评估方面的建议。研究结果/结论:提出了程序化实施的建议,以避免针对高等教育机构、教师、员工、学生和实习安置组织的潜在诉讼。启示:这些法律案例告知高等教育,并考虑改变组织政策和实践,因为它与公平劳动、项目开发和经验教育的监督有关。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring the Effectiveness of EService-Learning in Holistic Education Under Social Distancing 社会距离下全人教育中服务学习的有效性保障
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221077184
C. Xiao, K. Wan, W. Chan
Background: The worldwide pandemic has shifted eService-Learning from a pedagogical innovation into a must, challenging the applicability of frameworks and principles previously developed. Purpose: The authors aim to verify whether extreme eService-Learning can be assessed within Ma and Lo's holistic outcome framework and how to ensure its effectiveness in cultivating students roundly. Methodology/Approach: Based on a holistic outcome framework produced under traditional semesters, this study examines six Service-Learning courses. Adopting a mixed-method approach, self-reported students questionnaires (N = 497) were analyzed by paired-sample t-test and ANCOVA to compare students’ Service-Learning outcomes in the traditional and pandemic periods, from which two effective courses were identified. A case study was conducted to conceptualize the good practices in extreme eService-Learning. Findings/Conclusions: Findings reveal extreme eService-Learning can enhance students’ subject-related knowledge, soft skills, and civic orientation. To ensure its effectiveness in holistic education, balance between the tangibility and ambiguity in service and the harmony of individualized and collaborative learning should be planned in the curriculum and cautiously implemented. Implications: A holistic Service-Learning outcome framework is verified to be applicable in an entirely online environment. The summarized principles provide reference to practicing extreme eService-Learning under current social distancing restrictions and worth further normalizing in the post-COVID era.
背景:全球大流行已使电子服务学习从一种教学创新转变为一种必须,挑战了以前制定的框架和原则的适用性。目的:作者旨在验证极端eservice学习是否可以在Ma和Lo的整体结果框架内进行评估,以及如何确保其在全面培养学生方面的有效性。方法/方法:基于传统学期产生的整体结果框架,本研究考察了六门服务学习课程。采用混合方法对学生自报问卷(N = 497)进行配对样本t检验和ANCOVA分析,比较学生在传统和大流行时期的服务学习结果,从中确定了两个有效的课程。通过一个案例研究,对极限eservice学习中的良好实践进行了概念化。研究结果/结论:研究结果表明,极端的eservice学习可以增强学生的学科相关知识、软技能和公民取向。为确保其在全人教育中的有效性,应在课程中规划并谨慎实施服务的有形性和模糊性之间的平衡以及个性化和协作性学习的和谐。启示:一个整体的服务学习成果框架被验证为适用于一个完全在线的环境。总结的原则对当前社会距离限制下的极限eservice学习实践具有借鉴意义,值得后疫情时代进一步规范。
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引用次数: 2
Maximizing experiential co-curricular programs through Stakeholders’ Theory: An explanatory mixed methods study 通过利益相关者理论最大化体验式课外项目:解释性混合方法研究
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/10538259211073279
Farah Otaki, Nerissa Naidoo, S. Al Heialy, Anne-Marie John-Baptiste, D. Davis, A. Senok
Background: Some medical schools offer co-curricular experiential education programs. Despite the established value of such experiences, there are no published studies that reflect upon the systematic integration of perceptions of primary stakeholders, whose engagement is necessary for program continuity. Purpose: To showcase how stakeholders’ theory can be deployed to holistically evaluate the quality of experiential learning opportunities and the value they offer to all stakeholders. Methodology/Approach: Based on a sequential explanatory mixed methods design, data was solicited from 14 Program Organizers, 107 Participating Students, and 107 Onsite Mentors. Findings/Conclusions: The Program Organizers strongly agreed (95.5%) that the co-curricular program is efficacious. A majority of Participating Students rated the overall quality-of-experience as excellent (81.6%), and most Onsite Mentors rated students’ attendance as excellent (88.7%). There was a dependency between Participating Students’ attendance and extent to which they were engaged in teamwork. The qualitative analysis generated the “Global Citizenship” conceptual framework. Implications: Stakeholders’ theory can be leveraged to broaden the analytic scope of experiential learning, encapsulating the development that occurs at the community level due to individuals’ engagement. This conceptual framework can be utilized by other institutions to guide the development of similar co-curricular programs.
背景:一些医学院提供课外体验教育项目。尽管这些经验具有既定的价值,但没有发表的研究反映了主要利益相关者的看法的系统整合,他们的参与是项目连续性所必需的。目的:展示如何运用利益相关者的理论来全面评估体验式学习机会的质量及其为所有利益相关者提供的价值。方法/方法:基于顺序解释混合方法设计,从14名项目组织者,107名参与学生和107名现场导师中征求数据。调查结果/结论:项目组织者强烈同意(95.5%)联合课程项目是有效的。大多数参与的学生认为整体体验质量很好(81.6%),大多数现场导师认为学生的出勤率很好(88.7%)。参与学生的出勤率与他们参与团队合作的程度之间存在依赖关系。定性分析产生了“全球公民”的概念框架。启示:可以利用利益相关者的理论来扩大体验式学习的分析范围,概括由于个人参与而在社区层面发生的发展。这个概念框架可以被其他机构用来指导类似的课外项目的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Consciousness in High School Outdoor Experiential Environmental Education 高中户外体验式环境教育的批判意识
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/10538259211068800
Spirit D. Brooks, Steven Braun, Dany Prince
Background: Research highlights how high school near-peer mentors (HSNPMs) in outdoor school settings enhance younger students’ programing experiences. Through this engagement, HSNPMs’ critical consciousness (CC) of equity in outdoor and experiential education (OEEE) expands. Purpose: This article explores how HSNPMs develop CC of environmental and social justice in OEEE. Methodology/Approach: We used critical ethnography to understand how near-peer mentoring programing associated with equity, diversity, access, and inclusion (EDAI) develop CC, in OEEE. Findings/Conclusion: Intentionally developed training and curricula rooted in social justice education facilitate CC development. This training includes staff's facilitation of equity discussions and support of high school students’ EDAI-related awareness, skills, and behaviors. Implications/Recommendations: HSNPMs contribute to EDAI in OEEE programs. We recommend including HSNPMs in staff training, program improvements, and planning activities.
背景:研究强调了户外学校环境中的高中近同伴导师(hsnpm)如何增强年轻学生的编程体验。通过这种参与,hsnpm对户外和体验式教育(OEEE)公平的批判意识(CC)得到了扩展。目的:探讨hsnpm如何在电子电气设备中发展环境和社会正义的CC。方法/方法:我们使用批判性人种学来了解与平等、多样性、准入和包容(EDAI)相关的近同伴指导计划如何在OEEE中发展CC。发现/结论:有意开发的培训和课程植根于社会正义教育促进CC发展。该培训包括员工促进公平讨论和支持高中生的edai相关意识、技能和行为。启示/建议:hsnpm有助于EDAI在OEEE计划。我们建议在员工培训、项目改进和计划活动中包括hsnpm。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Experiential Education
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