Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0061
Anthony J. Spalinger
The Enigma of the Hyksos, vol . 5: Zwischen den Zeiten: Überlegungen zum Ende der drei Reiche im alten Ägypten. By Elisa Priglinger . Contributions to the Archaeology of Egypt, Nubia and the Levant, vol. 13. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2021. Pp. vi + 254. €98.
{"title":"Review of The Enigma of the Hyksos, vol . 5: Zwischen den Zeiten: Überlegungen zum Ende der drei Reiche im alten Ägypten","authors":"Anthony J. Spalinger","doi":"10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0061","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The Enigma of the Hyksos, vol . 5: Zwischen den Zeiten: Überlegungen zum Ende der drei Reiche im alten Ägypten. By Elisa Priglinger . Contributions to the Archaeology of Egypt, Nubia and the Levant, vol. 13. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2021. Pp. vi + 254. €98. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":46777,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0064
Gary Beckman
talugaeš witteš: Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Stefano de Martino on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Edited by MiChele Cammarosano, Elena Devecchi, and Maurizio Viano . Münster: Zaphon, 2020. Pp. xxv + 500, illus. €118.
{"title":"Review of talugaeš witteš: Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Stefano de Martino on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday","authors":"Gary Beckman","doi":"10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0064","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000talugaeš witteš: Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Stefano de Martino on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Edited by MiChele Cammarosano, Elena Devecchi, and Maurizio Viano . Münster: Zaphon, 2020. Pp. xxv + 500, illus. €118. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":46777,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.ra004
Christopher R. Austin
A recent publication (I by Simon Brodbeck, 2022) proposes to resolve a long-standing theological conundrum of Hindu mythology on the basis of a literary-holist or “synchronic” reading of the Sanskrit Mahābhārata, seeking thereby to displace earlier scholarship treating this theme. This review essay provides a thorough analysis of the arguments of Divine Descent and the closely linked matter of the two competing methodologies in the reading of the Sanskrit epics: the “synchronic” or holist approach championed by Brodbeck and the “analytic” approach, which views the Mahābhārata as a historically layered text. Ultimately, I argue here that the latter “analytic” solutions to the conundrum, which it was Brodbeck’s purpose to challenge, account for the matter far more persuasively. In particular, I make special reference to a 1960 study by Paul Hacker as a work of persisting value for understanding the historic development of the avatāra system over time .
西蒙-布罗德贝克（Simon Brodbeck）最近出版的一本著作（I by Simon Brodbeck, 2022 年）提出以文学整体论或 "同步 "阅读梵文《大毗婆沙论》（Mahābhārata）为基础，解决印度神话中一个由来已久的神学难题，并试图以此取代此前处理这一主题的学术研究。这篇评论文章深入分析了《神传》的论点，以及在阅读梵语史诗时两种相互竞争的方法论之间的密切联系：布罗德贝克所倡导的 "同步 "或整体主义方法，以及将《大毗婆沙论》视为历史上分层文本的 "分析 "方法。最终，我在此认为，布洛德贝克旨在挑战的后一种 "分析 "方法对这一难题的解释更有说服力。我特别提到了保罗-哈克（Paul Hacker）1960 年的一项研究，该研究对理解阿瓦塔拉系统的历史发展具有持续的价值......。
{"title":"Yuga-Avatāra Complex in the Mahābhārata and Harivaṃśa","authors":"Christopher R. Austin","doi":"10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.ra004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.ra004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000A recent publication (I by Simon Brodbeck, 2022) proposes to resolve a long-standing theological conundrum of Hindu mythology on the basis of a literary-holist or “synchronic” reading of the Sanskrit Mahābhārata, seeking thereby to displace earlier scholarship treating this theme. This review essay provides a thorough analysis of the arguments of Divine Descent and the closely linked matter of the two competing methodologies in the reading of the Sanskrit epics: the “synchronic” or holist approach championed by Brodbeck and the “analytic” approach, which views the Mahābhārata as a historically layered text. Ultimately, I argue here that the latter “analytic” solutions to the conundrum, which it was Brodbeck’s purpose to challenge, account for the matter far more persuasively. In particular, I make special reference to a 1960 study by Paul Hacker as a work of persisting value for understanding the historic development of the avatāra system over time . \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":46777,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Humour in Asian Cultures: Tradition and Context","authors":"Elizabeth Smithrosser","doi":"10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0077","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Humour in Asian Cultures: Tradition and Context. Edited by Jessica Milner Davis. New York: Routledge, 2022. Pp. xx + 282. $152. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":46777,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.br014
Vincent Goossaert
Lineages Embedded in Temple Networks: Daoism and Local Society in Ming China. By Richard G. Wang . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2022. Pp. xii + 383. $60.
寺庙网络中的传承：明代中国的道教与地方社会》。作者：Richard G. Wang 。马萨诸塞州剑桥：哈佛大学亚洲中心，2022 年。第 xii + 383 页。$60.
{"title":"Review of Lineages Embedded in Temple Networks: Daoism and Local Society in Ming China","authors":"Vincent Goossaert","doi":"10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.br014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.br014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Lineages Embedded in Temple Networks: Daoism and Local Society in Ming China. By Richard G. Wang . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2022. Pp. xii + 383. $60. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":46777,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139006731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0062
Jeremy Pope
Ein Zeugnis des frühen kuschitischen Königtums: Die Stele SNM 1851 vom Jebel Barkal. By anhelika Lohwasser and Snne Sörgel. Meroitica, vol . 28 . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2020. Pp. x + 248, illus. €78.
{"title":"Review of Ein Zeugnis des frühen kuschitischen Königtums: Die Stele SNM 1851 vom Jebel Barkal","authors":"Jeremy Pope","doi":"10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0062","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Ein Zeugnis des frühen kuschitischen Königtums: Die Stele SNM 1851 vom Jebel Barkal. By anhelika Lohwasser and Snne Sörgel. Meroitica, vol . 28 . Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2020. Pp. x + 248, illus. €78. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":46777,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.ar032
Maxim Korolkov, Brian Lander
This paper examines how officials of the Qin (221–207 BCE) and Former Han (202 BCE–9 CE) empires gathered information on their far-flung domains. These empires were able to maintain control over large areas of the East Asian subcontinent because they had an effective system for obtaining information on the things that mattered most to them: people, land, resources, and transport. We have various sources on these information collection systems from both excavated and received texts. These can be considered to include not only maps, surveys, and population records, but also communication infrastructures such as roads, canals, and postal systems. The information-gathering systems of this period are important both because they worked relatively well and because they were recorded in the histories and became a model for later administrators.
{"title":"Knowledge Production in China’s Early Empires","authors":"Maxim Korolkov, Brian Lander","doi":"10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.ar032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.ar032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This paper examines how officials of the Qin (221–207 BCE) and Former Han (202 BCE–9 CE) empires gathered information on their far-flung domains. These empires were able to maintain control over large areas of the East Asian subcontinent because they had an effective system for obtaining information on the things that mattered most to them: people, land, resources, and transport. We have various sources on these information collection systems from both excavated and received texts. These can be considered to include not only maps, surveys, and population records, but also communication infrastructures such as roads, canals, and postal systems. The information-gathering systems of this period are important both because they worked relatively well and because they were recorded in the histories and became a model for later administrators. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":46777,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0070
Jeffrey T. Kenney
Messianic Ideas and Movements in Sunnī Islam. By Yohanan Friedmann. London: Oneworld Academic, 2022. Pp. xvi + 352. $70, £45 (cloth).
逊尼派伊斯兰教中的救世主思想和运动。作者：尤汉南-弗里德曼。伦敦：寰宇学术出版社，2022 年。第 xvi + 352 页。70美元，45英镑（布）。
{"title":"Review of Messianic Ideas and Movements in Sunnī Islam","authors":"Jeffrey T. Kenney","doi":"10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0070","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Messianic Ideas and Movements in Sunnī Islam. By Yohanan Friedmann. London: Oneworld Academic, 2022. Pp. xvi + 352. $70, £45 (cloth). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":46777,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138977098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.br012
Peter G. Riddell
Qur’anic Stories: God, Revelation and the Audience. By Leyla Ozgur Alhassen. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021. Pp. viii + 175. $100 (cloth); $24.95 (paper); $24.95 (ebook).
古兰经故事：真主、启示和听众。莱拉-奥兹古尔-阿尔哈森著。爱丁堡：爱丁堡大学出版社，2021 年。第 viii + 175 页。100美元（布）；24.95美元（纸）；24.95美元（电子书）。
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Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.7817/jaos.143.4.2023.r0076
Haun Saussy
The Perils of Interpreting: The Extraordinary Lives of Two Translators between Qing China and the British Empire. By Henrietta Harrison. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021 . Pp . xiv + 329. $30.
口译的危险：清朝与大英帝国之间两位翻译家的非凡人生。亨丽埃塔-哈里森著。普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社，2021 年。Pp . xiv + 329.$30.
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