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Emergence studios: bringing collaboration and iteration into the social sciences 新兴工作室:将协作和迭代带入社会科学
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2173324
Trisha Barefield
ABSTRACT This paper synthesises theory and practice literature to define a new type of learning space: emergence studios. Emergence studios incorporate iterative, collaborative, and creative elements into graduate education in the social sciences. While some disciplines have a long history of studio spaces and others have begun to implement applied spaces like makerspaces and digital humanities labs, the social sciences rarely offer spaces for application and imagination. Some programmes are exploring how to foster a learning environment where students work together to imagine structures for addressing systemic issues, what I term ‘emergence studios’. The principles of emergence studios are explored through theoretical concepts (empathetic, experiential, and ecological) and current practices (makerspaces, digital humanities laboratories, and design studios). Then, this paper uses worldbuilding techniques to outline a new type of experiential classroom space that acknowledges the complexity of our interconnected world and the need for learning that cannot be predetermined by learning objectives. By exploring related literature, this article defines an evolving practice and provides a starting point for further exploration.
摘要本文综合了理论和实践文献,定义了一种新型的学习空间:涌现工作室。Emergence工作室将迭代、协作和创造性元素融入社会科学研究生教育中。虽然一些学科有着悠久的工作室空间历史,而另一些学科已经开始实施应用空间,如makerspaces和数字人文实验室,但社会科学很少提供应用和想象的空间。一些项目正在探索如何营造一个学习环境,让学生们一起想象解决系统性问题的结构,我称之为“涌现工作室”。涌现工作室的原则是通过理论概念(移情、体验和生态)和当前实践(制造空间、数字人文实验室和设计工作室)来探索的。然后,本文使用世界构建技术勾勒出一种新型的体验式课堂空间,这种空间承认了我们相互联系的世界的复杂性,以及学习目标无法预先确定的学习需求。通过探索相关文献,本文定义了一种不断发展的实践,并为进一步探索提供了起点。
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引用次数: 0
Lifelong, lifewide learning for the new abnormal and how digital fits 终身学习新的异常和数字化如何适应
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2179584
E. Knight, M. Milana, Ulrik Brandi, S. Hodge, Tetyana Hoggan-Kloubert
peri-pandemic
peri-pandemic
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引用次数: 1
Epistemologies and ethics in adult education and lifelong learning 成人教育与终身学习中的认识论与伦理学
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2179590
T. Morris
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引用次数: 0
Does father’s class or mother’s education matter more? Decomposing and contextualising the influence of social origin on adult learning participation 父亲的阶级和母亲的教育程度哪个更重要?社会出身对成人学习参与的影响的分解和背景化
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2022.2153388
K. Haralampiev, Petya Ilieva-Trichkova, P. Boyadjieva
ABSTRACT This article argues for the need to regard social origin as a complex phenomenon in order to better understand the determinants of individuals’ participation in adult learning. It: 1) discusses the conceptualisation of social origin; 2) analyses how two of its components – parental (both father’s and mother’s) class and education – are interrelated with participation in non-formal job-related adult learning; 3) explores whether this relationship is embedded in different welfare regimes. We argue that social origin includes different interrelated but not interchangeable components that refer to both fathers and mothers. Each one of them has its own influence and that is why all of them should be considered at once in exploring adults’ involvement in learning. Empirically, the analyses are based on the latest data from the ninth round of the European Social Survey, carried out in 2018, for 29 countries. The data were analysed with logistic regression modelling. The results show that parental (mother’s and father’s) class and education have an independent influence on individuals’ participation in adult learning and that this influence is embedded in different welfare regimes creating considerable differences between welfare regimes in terms of whether father’s or mother’s characteristics and which ones are more important.
本文认为有必要将社会起源视为一种复杂的现象,以便更好地理解个人参与成人学习的决定因素。它:1)讨论了社会起源的概念化;2)分析它的两个组成部分——父母(父亲和母亲)的阶级和教育——是如何与参与非正式的与工作相关的成人学习相关联的;3)探讨这种关系是否存在于不同的福利制度中。我们认为,社会起源包括不同的相互关联但不可互换的成分,涉及父亲和母亲。他们中的每一个都有自己的影响,这就是为什么在探索成年人参与学习时应该同时考虑所有这些因素。从经验上看,这些分析是基于2018年对29个国家进行的第九轮欧洲社会调查的最新数据。采用logistic回归模型对数据进行分析。结果表明,父母(母亲和父亲)的阶级和教育对个人参与成人学习有独立的影响,这种影响嵌入在不同的福利制度中,在父亲或母亲的特征以及哪个更重要方面造成了福利制度之间的相当大的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Female’s self-concept as online learners in the context of lifelong learning in prisons 监狱终身学习背景下女性网络学习者的自我概念
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2022.2153183
Angélica Monteiro, A. Machado, Carlinda Leite, Rita Barros
ABSTRACT Adult education and training policies have supported inclusive practices for universal access to opportunities for the development of important lifelong learning (LL) skills. The implementation of these policies is especially relevant for socially vulnerable groups, including individuals who are incarcerated. Taking this situation as a reference, a study was developed to answer the questions: How do female adults who participated in an LL e-learning training course in prison perceive themselves as learners? What are the learners’ perceptions about the online learning training, framed in an LL context? Data collected through two questionnaires and a focus group revealed a history of academic failure and negative repercussions of incarceration on the self but also showed evidence of the ability to learn through technology and an effort towards self-improvement. The results indicate that the development of digital learning skills in prison may foster psychosocial development, which is crucial to perceiving a self with the ability for LL.
成人教育和培训政策支持了普遍获得重要终身学习技能发展机会的包容性实践。这些政策的执行与社会弱势群体,包括被监禁的个人,尤其相关。以此为参照,本研究旨在回答以下问题:在监狱中参加线上学习训练课程的成年女性如何看待自己是学习者?在外语语境下,学习者对在线学习培训的看法如何?通过两份调查问卷和焦点小组收集的数据揭示了学业失败的历史和监禁对自我的负面影响,但也显示了通过技术学习和努力自我完善的能力的证据。结果表明,监狱数字化学习技能的发展可能促进心理社会发展,这对于感知具有学习能力的自我至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
On older learners’ naïveté: an examination of the emancipatory function of critical older adult education 论老年学习者naïveté:批判性老年成人教育的解放功能考察
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2022.2152117
Hany Hachem, J. Westberg
ABSTRACT Many critical educational philosophies assume that learners are naïve and unable to critically read their social reality. Critical educational gerontology (CEG) aims to emancipate learners from oppression, to which they are oblivious. This strand of older adult education charges teachers with the task of raising learners’ naïve consciousness, by leading them on the (Freirean) path of critical reflection and critical action. Literature employing CEG concludes that this path often ends with learners being reluctant to engage in critical action because of their ongoing (internalised) oppression. In this paper, we adopt a critical stance towards CEG’s logic of emancipation guided by Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory. As such, we question the inability of older learners to understand, and act on, their social reality independently from teachers. Starting from Giddens’ theory, we apply a reflexive thematic analysis to interview data tackling the socio-economic reality of 11 older learners at a university for the third age in Lebanon. The results support the conclusion that older learners at the U3A can decode their social reality and reflexively engage in social change, but their efforts or reluctance are influenced by constraints, not necessarily naïve consciousness. Consequently, we recommend a revisit of CEG’s logic of emancipation.
许多批判性教育哲学假设学习者是naïve,无法批判性地阅读他们的社会现实。批判教育老年学(CEG)旨在将学习者从他们所忽视的压迫中解放出来。这种老年成人教育方式要求教师通过引导学生走上批判性反思和批判性行动的(Freirean)道路,来提高他们的naïve意识。采用CEG的文献得出结论,这条道路往往以学习者不愿参与批判性行动而告终,因为他们正在进行(内化)压迫。本文以安东尼·吉登斯的结构理论为指导,对CEG的解放逻辑持批判态度。因此,我们质疑老年学习者在脱离教师的情况下无法理解他们的社会现实,并据此采取行动。从吉登斯的理论出发,我们运用反身性主题分析对黎巴嫩一所大学三年级11名年长学习者的社会经济现实进行了访谈数据。结果支持了U3A的老年学习者能够解码他们的社会现实并反射性地参与社会变革的结论,但他们的努力或不情愿受到约束的影响,而不一定是naïve意识。因此,我们建议重新审视CEG的解放逻辑。
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引用次数: 0
Delving into psychosocial beliefs about lifelong learning: a comparison across educational levels 深入研究终身学习的心理社会信念:跨教育水平的比较
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2022.2150331
Lisse Van Nieuwenhove, Bram De Wever
ABSTRACT Low-educated adults do not often engage in lifelong learning. The current study examines whether and how psychosocial beliefs about lifelong learning differ between adults with different levels of educational attainment. The Theory of Planned Behaviour, which focuses on three specific psychosocial beliefs (related to Perceived Behavioural Control, Perceived Social Norms, and Attitudes) is used as a theoretical framework. In total, 563 adults completed our survey. ANOVA-analyses were used to study between-groups differences. The results demonstrated that low- and medium-educated adults’ experiences with psychosocial barriers are quite similar, except for power of control, since medium-educated adults experience more control over learning skills needed to participate. High-educated adults experience statistically significant more social pressure to engage in lifelong learning, especially from their work-related referents. In addition, high-educated adults experience statistically significant more control over their participation, specifically when it comes to control over skills necessary to participate in learning. Low-and medium-educated adults do show positive attitudes towards learning, but high-educated adults’ attitudes are statistically significant more positive. Follow-up, qualitative studies could provide in-depth insight into these determinants. Additional understanding of the three psychosocial barriers could help educational institutions and policy makers to appropriately attract and support adult learners.
摘要:受教育程度低的成年人通常不参与终身学习。目前的研究考察了不同教育水平的成年人对终身学习的心理社会信念是否以及如何不同。计划行为理论侧重于三种特定的心理社会信念(与感知的行为控制、感知的社会规范和态度有关),被用作理论框架。总共有563名成年人完成了我们的调查。方差分析用于研究组间差异。研究结果表明,除了控制力之外,低学历和中等学历成年人的心理社会障碍经历非常相似,因为中等学历成年人对参与所需的学习技能有更多的控制力。从统计数据来看,受过高等教育的成年人在终身学习方面承受着更大的社会压力,尤其是来自他们与工作相关的参照。此外,从统计数据来看,受过高等教育的成年人对自己的参与有更大的控制力,特别是在控制参与学习所需的技能方面。低学历和中等学历的成年人确实表现出积极的学习态度,但高学历成年人的态度在统计上更为积极。后续的定性研究可以深入了解这些决定因素。进一步了解这三个心理社会障碍可以帮助教育机构和政策制定者适当吸引和支持成年学习者。
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引用次数: 1
Adult numeracy skill practice by STEM and non-STEM workers in the USA: an exploration of data using latent class analysis 美国STEM和非STEM工作者的成人算术技能实践:使用潜在类别分析的数据探索
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2022.2146772
T. Yamashita, Wonmai Punksungka, Donnette Narine, Abigail Helsinger, Jenna W. Kramer, P. Cummins, R. Karam
ABSTRACT Adult numeracy is one of the essential skill sets to navigate through numeric information-rich labour markets in general, and STEM industries in particular. Yet, relatively little is known about how numeracy skills are used in different settings in the USA. This study examined numeracy skill use patterns of STEM and non-STEM workers at work and home. Data were obtained from the 2012/2014/2017 Program for International Assessment of Adult Competencies, USA restricted-use file. Adults who were employed and aged between 25 and 65 years old (n = 5,220) were included in this study. Latent class analysis revealed four numeracy skill use patterns: non-users, non-occupational (i.e. at home) simple numeracy users, ubiquitous numeracy users, and occupational numeracy users. Additional multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that the STEM occupation was associated with a greater likelihood of being ubiquitous users than being non-occupational simple users. Results also showed that numeracy proficiency, socioeconomic statuses (i.e. educational attainment and income), as well as demographic characteristics (i.e. gender and race/ethnicity), were predictive of the numeracy skill use patterns in terms of the level of engagement and settings. Findings from this study inform policies and interventions which promote skill engagement and improvement among workers in the USA.
摘要:成年人的算术能力是驾驭数字信息丰富的劳动力市场,尤其是STEM行业的基本技能之一。然而,人们对算术技能在美国不同环境中的使用方式知之甚少。这项研究调查了STEM和非STEM工作者在工作和家庭中的算术技能使用模式。数据来自美国2012/2014/2017年国际成人能力评估计划的限制使用文件。本研究包括年龄在25岁至65岁之间的在职成年人(n=5220)。潜在类别分析揭示了四种算术技能使用模式:非使用者、非职业(即在家)简单算术使用者、普遍算术使用者和职业算术使用者。其他多项逻辑回归分析表明,STEM职业比非职业简单用户更容易成为普遍用户。结果还表明,算术能力、社会经济地位(即教育程度和收入)以及人口统计学特征(即性别和种族/民族)可以预测参与程度和环境方面的算术技能使用模式。这项研究的结果为促进美国工人技能参与和提高的政策和干预措施提供了信息。
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引用次数: 1
Inclusion and exclusion in later life learning 晚年学习中的包容与排斥
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2022.2158954
B. Schmidt-Hertha, B. Findsen, Zhen Li
ABSTRACT The concept and practices associated with learning in later life provide a broad context for understanding the articles published in the IJLE. The main aim of this review is to identify dominant aspects in discourses on older learners in the IJLE and how they have changed over the decades. Hence, we identify and briefly discuss historical trends in the lifelong learning/education literature before focusing on emergent themes from IJLE articles from 1982 to 2020. In the first part, we present an overview on the development of research on later life learning to provide a historical frame for the contributions dedicated to that topic. In comparison with the international development of research on later life learning, this topic has been somewhat delayed in the IJLE. Selected articles are discussed in the second section to illustrate and analyse the different approaches to learning in later life, as represented in the IJLE. The analysis shows that aspects of inclusion and exclusion – social marginalisation, exclusion from paid work, health resources, digitisation – are very central in many contributions. Thus, we identify different aspects of inclusion and exclusion in later life and discuss the role of education and learning in this context within the IJLE contributions.
摘要与晚年学习相关的概念和实践为理解发表在《国际学术期刊》上的文章提供了广阔的背景。这篇综述的主要目的是确定IJLE中关于老年学习者的话语中的主导方面,以及它们在几十年中是如何变化的。因此,在关注1982年至2020年IJLE文章中出现的主题之前,我们确定并简要讨论了终身学习/教育文献的历史趋势。在第一部分中,我们概述了晚年学习研究的发展,为致力于该主题的贡献提供了一个历史框架。与国际上对晚年学习研究的发展相比,这一主题在IJLE中有所延迟。第二节讨论了所选的文章,以说明和分析晚年学习的不同方法,如IJLE中所示。分析表明,包容和排斥的各个方面——社会边缘化、被排除在有偿工作之外、卫生资源、数字化——是许多贡献的核心。因此,我们确定了在以后生活中包容和排斥的不同方面,并在IJLE的贡献中讨论了教育和学习在这方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Paulo Freire and the state-of-the-art of the international journal of lifelong education. Invited article in celebration of 40 years of IJLE 保罗·弗莱雷和终身教育国际期刊的最新研究成果。特邀文章庆祝IJLE成立40周年
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2022.2164435
C. Torres, Li Yan
ABSTRACT This review article in celebration of the 40th anniversary of IJLE provides an analysis of the scholarship on and about Paulo Freire in the state-of-the-art of IJLE publications between 1982–2022. The authors scanned around 4000 articles and book reviews published from 1982–2021 in the International Journal of Lifelong Education (JLE), and identified 384 articles and book reviews using the term ‘Freire’. The authors assessed them, selecting 24 of them for deeper analysis. This article is divided into three sections. The first is the introduction about the importance of Freire in the field The second section is the description and analysis of the characteristics of the articles. The third section proposes new directions for research regarding Freire’s oeuvre.
为了庆祝IJLE成立40周年,这篇综述文章分析了1982-2022年IJLE出版物中关于保罗·弗莱雷的学术研究。作者扫描了1982年至2021年发表在《国际终身教育杂志》(JLE)上的约4000篇文章和书评,发现384篇文章和书评使用了“Freire”一词。作者对它们进行了评估,选择了其中的24个进行更深入的分析。本文分为三个部分。第一部分是对弗莱雷在该领域的重要性的介绍,第二部分是对文章特点的描述和分析。第三部分提出了弗莱雷作品研究的新方向。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Lifelong Education
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