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Pelatihan Life Skill Membuat Sablon dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Warga Belajar di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kabupaten Ciamis 生活技能训练使国民更加自力更生
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.59935/lej.v3i1.179
Dhanni Meisya, Lilis Karwati
Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang masalah yaitu kurangnya keterampilan yang ada dimasyarakat, banyaknya pengangguran yang ada di Indonesia, dan banyaknya permintaan dari masyarakat untuk mengadakan pelatihan life skill. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui proses serta hasil pelatihan membuat sablon oleh warga belajar di SKB Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada penelitian proses pelatihan life skill membuat sablon dalam meningkatkan kemandirian warga belajar di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Ciamis yaitu pelatihan membuat sablon memiliki sarana prasarana seperti ruangan kelas, alat dan bahan membuat sablon. Dalam pelaksanaanya pamong belajar yaitu memberikan materi dan metode praktek agar warga belajar dapat mudah paham. Tujuan program pelatihan sablon yaitu untuk menambah serta mengembangkan life skill warga belajar melalui pelatihan membuat sablon agar memiliki kemandirian dalam hidupnya dan memiliki keterampilan untuk kehidupannya di masa depan. Hasil pelatihan life skill membuat sablon, warga belajar mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan tentang cara membuat sablon dan memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat sablon serta warga belajar juga bisa membuka usaha atau mendapatkan pekerjaan yang lebih baik. Simpulannya setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan warga belajar bisa mendapatkan pekerjaan atau dapat menyesuaikan kerja yang lebih baik dan dapat membuka usaha di bidang pembuatan sablon. Memperoleh penghasilan yang mencukupi, mempunyai aktualitas diri serta mengembangkan keterampilan untuk hidup lebih baik.simpulan dapat meningkatkan life skill dan kemandirian warga belajar.
该研究的背景是社会缺乏技能,印尼有多少失业,以及社会对生活技能培训的需求。本研究的目的是想了解在SKB Ciamis区学习的公民获得sablon的过程和培训结果。本研究采用的方法是一种描述性的定性方法,以及采访、观察和文档等数据收集技术。数据分析技术包括数据还原、数据展示、数据验证和推论。本研究的数据来源是主要和次要数据来源。在生命训练过程的研究中获得的研究结果使sablon提高了公民的自力更生能力。在这项研究中,帮助学习的人提供材料和实践方法,使他们能够很容易地理解。sablon培训计划的目的是通过培训增加和发展公民学习的技能,使sablon能够在他的生活中拥有自力更生和为他的未来生活具备技能。生活技能训练产生sablon,公民学习获得关于如何制作sablon的知识,并拥有制作sablon的技能,学习公民也可以开设企业或找到更好的工作。完成培训活动后,学习公民可以找到工作,也可以调整更好的工作,并在sablon创建企业。获得足够的收入,实现自我实现,发展更好的生活技能。总结可以提高生活技能和公民学习能力。
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引用次数: 0
Making educational videos more engaging and enjoyable for all ages: an exploratory study on the influence of embedded questions 使教育视频对所有年龄段的人都更有吸引力和乐趣:关于嵌入问题影响的探索性研究
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2196449
Morgan B. Zolkwer, Rafael Hidalgo, B. Singer
ABSTRACT There is Individual variation in how people interact with videos presented in online distance education. Educational videos can be embedded with interactive content to increase engagement and make cognition more efficient. Accordingly, we predicted that embedding questions during videos (rather than after) would enhance the performance of question-answering and be preferred by students. We also hypothesised that the benefits of presenting questions during videos might increase with age. Using a counter-balanced within-subject design, each participant watched short videos with questions embedded either during the video or presented after the video, and we then surveyed their experiences. Although there were no differences in correct responses, participants answered questions posed during videos more efficiently than questions presented after. Females enjoyed questions during videos more than males. Younger individuals (e.g. 25–34) seemed to benefit more from questions during videos than slightly older students (35–44). Interestingly, with increasing age (from 25 to 74), there was a shift in preference towards answering questions after, rather than during, videos. Overall, embedding questions was an effective and well-liked method for enhancing the interactivity of module-related videos. The age of students should be considered when embedding questions.
人们如何与在线远程教育中呈现的视频互动存在个体差异。教育视频可以嵌入互动内容,以提高参与度,提高认知效率。因此,我们预测在视频期间(而不是之后)嵌入问题将提高问答的表现,并受到学生的青睐。我们还假设,在视频中提出问题的好处可能会随着年龄的增长而增加。使用主题内平衡设计,每个参与者观看短视频,视频中嵌入或视频后呈现的问题,然后我们调查他们的经历。尽管正确答案没有差异,但参与者在视频中回答问题的效率比在视频后回答问题的效率更高。女性比男性更喜欢视频中的提问。年轻人(例如25-34岁)似乎比年龄稍大的学生(35-44岁)从视频中的问题中获益更多。有趣的是,随着年龄的增长(从25岁到74岁),人们更倾向于在视频之后回答问题,而不是在视频过程中回答问题。总体而言,嵌入问题是增强模块相关视频交互性的有效且受欢迎的方法。在提问时要考虑学生的年龄。
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引用次数: 1
Swedish study circles encounter Kenyan chamas: a case study on the global interaction of traditions in non-formal adult education 瑞典研究圈遇到肯尼亚chamas:非正式成人教育传统全球互动的案例研究
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2201689
Henrik Nordvall, Pamela Wadende, M. Amutabi
ABSTRACT This article reports an empirical case study of a community self-help group (chama) in Western Kenya, utilising the study circle model promoted by a Swedish non-governmental organisation. Methodologically, it is a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and participant observation for data collection. The results show that the study circle idea was transferred and translated through a locally pre-existing social infrastructure for learning, i.e. a farming collective organised and based on the widespread Kenyan tradition of chama. When the chama embraced the study circle and made local sense of it, they did so by mainly sticking to the same form of meetings and activities they previously had. The added value of referring to the activity as a study circle was that it expanded the group’s networks and increased its chances to invite specialists for consultation. Also, some increase in status for the group compared to other (non – study circle) chamas was noted.
摘要本文采用瑞典非政府组织倡导的研究圈模式,对肯尼亚西部的一个社区自助团体(chama)进行了实证研究。从方法上讲,这是一项定性研究,使用半结构化访谈和参与者观察来收集数据。结果表明,学习圈的想法是通过当地预先存在的学习社会基础设施转移和转化的,即一个基于肯尼亚广泛的查马传统组织起来的农业集体。当chama接受学习圈并将其融入当地时,他们主要坚持以前的会议和活动形式。将该活动称为研究圈的附加值是,它扩大了该组织的网络,并增加了邀请专家进行咨询的机会。此外,与其他(非研究圈)chama相比,该组的地位有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Applying social marketing strategies in entrepreneurship training to turn unemployed adults into entrepreneurs in South Africa 在创业培训中运用社会营销策略,使南非失业的成年人成为企业家
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2200206
Celestin Mayombe
ABSTRACT The purpose of this article was to examine social marketing strategies Adult Education and Training (AET) centres in South Africa use during entrepreneurship training programmes. The sample was drawn from AET centres of the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province. The study used the qualitative approach (semi-structured interviews) to collect data from adult trainees and centre managers. However, the broader study upon which this article is based utilised mixed research methods, that is, quantitative and qualitative approaches. The main findings of the study reveal that the social marketing strategies that the AET centres apply to turn unemployed adults into entrepreneurs entails mobilising external stakeholders to create opportunities for trainees to access financial and non-financial support for the start-up and growth of micro-enterprises. The study tentatively concludes that social marketing strategies are effective tools AET centres can use to turn unemployed adults into entrepreneurs and facilitate socio-economic transformation in impoverished communities. As a practical implication for policy, there is need for policymakers at local and national levels to embrace social marketing to enhance the effectiveness of entrepreneurship training for poverty reduction among unemployed and vulnerable population groups.
摘要本文的目的是研究南非成人教育和培训中心在创业培训计划中使用的社会营销策略。样本取自夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的AET中心。该研究采用定性方法(半结构化访谈)从成年受训人员和中心管理人员那里收集数据。然而,本文所基于的更广泛的研究采用了混合的研究方法,即定量和定性方法。该研究的主要发现表明,AET中心为将失业成年人转变为企业家而采用的社会营销策略需要动员外部利益相关者,为受训人员创造机会,为微型企业的开办和发展提供财政和非财政支持。该研究初步得出结论,社会营销策略是AET中心可以用来将失业成年人转变为企业家并促进贫困社区社会经济转型的有效工具。作为政策的一个实际意义,地方和国家各级的决策者需要接受社会营销,以提高创业培训在失业和弱势群体中减贫的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the community’s technological literacy in the use of mobile phones for rural development 评估社区在使用移动电话促进农村发展方面的技术素养
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2196096
Ephrem Abdon, F. William, P. Tandika
ABSTRACT Access and use of mobile phones by communities in rural areas is a topical issue in different countries. However, there has been limited empirical literature to account for mobile phone use in rural areas for development and lifelong learning. This study employed the data which were collected from 66 phone users in rural areas to report on their technological literacy in the use of mobile phones. The data were generated through questionnaires, focus group discussions and practical tests. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were employed to analyse the data. The analysis revealed that the majority of adults in rural communities could use mobile phones through voice calls and short messages only. Only a few of them could use mobile phones to access internet services. Financial transactions and searching for information on weather, health, politics and businesses were challenging to them. This led to the conclusion that rural communities need to be empowered to access internet services through mobile phones to enhance their socio-economic development activities. It is recommended that technological literacy programmes on the use of mobile phones and the internet to maximise productivity be implemented in rural communities that are mostly farmers and producers of raw materials.
摘要农村地区社区使用和使用手机是不同国家的一个热门问题。然而,关于农村地区使用手机促进发展和终身学习的实证文献有限。这项研究使用了从农村地区66名手机用户那里收集的数据,报告了他们在使用手机方面的技术素养。数据是通过问卷调查、焦点小组讨论和实际测试生成的。采用描述性统计和专题分析方法对数据进行分析。分析显示,农村社区的大多数成年人只能通过语音通话和短信使用手机。他们中只有少数人可以使用手机访问互联网服务。金融交易和搜索天气、健康、政治和商业信息对他们来说是一项挑战。这导致了这样一个结论,即农村社区需要获得通过手机获得互联网服务的权力,以加强其社会经济发展活动。建议在农村社区实施关于使用手机和互联网的技术扫盲计划,以最大限度地提高生产力,这些社区主要是农民和原材料生产商。
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引用次数: 0
Imagining the futures for lifelong education under the “promissory legitimacy” of international organisations 在国际组织的“承诺合法性”下设想终身教育的未来
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2194807
M. Milana, Ulrik Brandi, S. Hodge, Tetyana Hoggan-Kloubert, E. Knight
On 24 January 2023, the world celebrated the 5 International Day of Education proclaimed by the United Nations to highlight the importance of education for the development of individuals and societies, as well as promoting access to quality education for all. This year’s celebration was particularly significant as it came just a few months after the United Nations convened the Transforming Education Summit, in September 2022. The summit was called in response to a global crisis in education – ‘one of equity and inclusion, quality, and relevance’ (United Nations, n.d.., 2 para.). During times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it becomes increasingly clear that anticipating and rethinking possible futures of education is a human and institutional necessity. However, the question arises as to whether it is only during times of crisis that we imagine or anticipate possible futures for education, when considering contemporary media coverage of everyday affairs but also recent academic literature concerned with the politics of the future by International Organizations (IOs) (Global Society, 36, 2022) or Reimagining adult education and lifelong learning for all (Benavot et al., 2022). Leading scholars like Dewey, Mezirow or Jarvis have written extensively on the necessity of reflecting on ‘imaginative futures’ as a crucial aspect for lifelong education. In a previous editorial we questioned IOs as ‘competent’ agents to shape lifelong education’s future (Hodge et al., 2021). In this editorial we further explore how futures of education are imagined, for what purpose and by whom – using UNESCO’s work as an example – to then consider the implications for lifelong education scholarship. In tracing the ‘history of the future’, Adam (2010) argues that such comprehension has passed through developmental phases based first on fate (i.e. a realm of the supernatural outside a person’s control), then on fortune (i.e. a realm of potential personal action and wealth creation), until today recognition that,
2023年1月24日,全世界庆祝了联合国宣布的第五个国际教育日,以强调教育对个人和社会发展的重要性,并促进人人获得优质教育。今年的庆祝活动意义非凡,因为就在2022年9月联合国召开转型教育峰会几个月后。此次峰会的召开是为了应对全球教育危机——“公平和包容、质量和相关性的危机”(联合国,未另行说明,第2段)。在新冠肺炎大流行等危机时期,人们越来越清楚地认识到,预测和重新思考教育可能的未来是人类和机构的必要性。然而,问题是,我们是否只有在危机时期才能想象或预测教育的未来,考虑到当代媒体对日常事务的报道,以及国际组织(IOs)最近关注未来政治的学术文献(全球社会,362022)或重塑成人教育和全民终身学习(Benavot等人,2022)。杜威、梅齐罗或贾维斯等著名学者撰写了大量文章,阐述反思“想象力的未来”作为终身教育的一个重要方面的必要性。在之前的一篇社论中,我们质疑IO是塑造终身教育未来的“合格”代理人(Hodge et al.,2021)。在这篇社论中,我们以联合国教科文组织的工作为例,进一步探讨了教育的未来是如何想象的,目的是什么,由谁来设想,然后考虑对终身教育奖学金的影响。在追溯“未来的历史”时,Adam(2010)认为,这种理解经历了发展阶段,首先是基于命运(即一个人无法控制的超自然领域),然后是基于财富(即潜在的个人行动和财富创造领域),直到今天才认识到,
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引用次数: 0
Digital learning in higher education 高等教育中的数字化学习
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2179599
Tom Staunton
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引用次数: 3
Recognition of prior learning in professional education from an organisational perspective 从组织的角度对专业教育中先前学习的认可
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2177759
Carmen Baumeler, Sonja Engelage, Christine Hämmerli, Patrizia Salzmann
ABSTRACT Recognition of prior learning (RPL) is often said to facilitate lifelong learning and occurs when already-acquired learning outcomes are officially valued. The education system is a central arena of RPL, allowing facilitated access to or shortening of study programmes. This study explores RPL practices in Switzerland. We ask the following research question: How do professional education institutions regulate, practice, and justify RPL? We start from the premise that RPL practices in higher education institutions are shaped by national RPL policies, professional bodies, and the nature of the respective labour markets. However, within these framework conditions, higher education institutions also create their own organisational policies, thereby promoting or hindering RPL. In addition, the study programme’s knowledge domain and the responsible persons’ pedagogic agency, shaped by their pedagogic concepts and individual attitudes, are also guiding factors. To answer our research question, we conducted qualitative comparative case studies and compared the RPL practices of professional education institutions that offer study programmes for hospitality management and social education. Our results show that organisations offering the same professional study programmes regulate, practice, and justify RPL differently, indicating the importance of organisational gatekeepers’ pedagogic agency.
先验学习认知(RPL)通常被认为有助于终身学习,并且发生在已经获得的学习成果受到官方重视时。教育系统是RPL的中心舞台,可以方便地获得或缩短学习计划。本研究探讨了瑞士的RPL实践。我们提出以下研究问题:专业教育机构如何规范、实践和证明RPL?我们的出发点是,高等教育机构的RPL实践是由国家RPL政策、专业机构和各自劳动力市场的性质决定的。然而,在这些框架条件下,高等教育机构也制定了自己的组织政策,从而促进或阻碍RPL。此外,研究方案的知识领域和负责人的教育机构,由他们的教育观念和个人态度决定,也是指导因素。为了回答我们的研究问题,我们进行了定性比较案例研究,并比较了提供酒店管理和社会教育学习课程的专业教育机构的RPL实践。我们的研究结果表明,提供相同专业学习课程的组织以不同的方式规范、实践和证明RPL,这表明了组织守门人教育代理的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Mothers’ experiences of engaging in blended online learning in higher education 高等教育中母亲参与混合式在线学习的经验
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2173815
Tana Cuming, Sarah Verdon, Laura Hoffman, Suzanne C. Hopf, Lisa Brown
ABSTRACT In order to realise career and personal goals, as well as financial autonomy and security, many women are pursuing higher education alongside the role of motherhood. Student-mothers face many challenges when engaging in higher education, and many fail to complete their studies. This phenomenological study applies a feminist lens to the choices, motivations and barriers experienced by student-mothers. Data from two focus groups were analysed inductively through a feminist lens to identify emerging themes.The three main themes emerging from the data were: (1) student-mothers’ considerations for engaging in blended online learning; (2) the challenges for student-mothers studying through blended online learning; and (3) self-actualisation through blended online higher education. This research makes an important contribution to the literature by illuminating the study-work-life conflict experienced by student-mothers engaging in blended online learning. The findings of this research have implications for both higher education providers and policy makers. The findings highlight the barriers and facilitators facing mothers’ return to study via blended online learning and provide key insights for addressing these. Future research would benefit from exploring these issues with a larger and more diverse sample considering the perspectives of mothers from different language, socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds.
摘要为了实现职业和个人目标,以及经济自主性和安全感,许多女性在追求高等教育的同时,也扮演着母亲的角色。学生母亲在接受高等教育时面临许多挑战,许多人无法完成学业。这项现象学研究将女权主义视角应用于学生母亲所经历的选择、动机和障碍。通过女权主义视角对来自两个焦点小组的数据进行归纳分析,以确定新出现的主题。数据中出现的三个主要主题是:(1)学生母亲参与混合在线学习的考虑;(2) 学生母亲通过混合在线学习所面临的挑战;(3)通过混合在线高等教育实现自我实现。这项研究通过阐明参与混合在线学习的学生母亲所经历的学习-工作-生活冲突,对文献做出了重要贡献。这项研究的发现对高等教育提供者和政策制定者都有启示。研究结果强调了母亲通过混合在线学习重返学习所面临的障碍和促进因素,并为解决这些问题提供了关键见解。考虑到来自不同语言、社会经济和文化背景的母亲的观点,未来的研究将受益于用更大、更多样的样本来探索这些问题。
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引用次数: 1
Bridging the ‘instruction gap’: how ICT instructors help older adults with the acquisition of digital skills 弥合“教学差距”:信息和通信技术教师如何帮助老年人获得数字技能
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2023.2174197
N. Geerts, W. Schirmer, A. Vercruyssen, I. Glorieux
ABSTRACT Existing research on digital inclusion has shown that older adults (65+) are, in general, less digitally skilled than other age groups. While older adults can gain digital skills through ‘cold’ (formal) training by ICT instructors or through ‘warm’ (informal) support from family and friends, studies have suggested that formal training is more effective. Drawing on qualitative interview data of 26 ICT instructors, we 1) examine how their support contributes to the acquisition of digital skills in later life, and 2) explore the ICT instructors’ role in the digital inclusion of older adults. The instructors in our study identify specific strategies to address the mental and ageing-related barriers faced by older adults in acquiring digital skills. The ‘warm’ support provided by family and friends is a double-edged reason behind the need for ‘cold’ training. On the one hand, they gift devices, encourage uptake, and shape learning desires. On the other hand, participants turn to ICT training due to the limitations of informal support in terms of time, patience, and expertise. Drawing on the instructors’ descriptions and existing literature, we argue that ICT instructors play a necessary role in the digital inclusion of older adults as they close the ‘instruction gap’ left by warm experts.
关于数字包容的现有研究表明,老年人(65岁以上)的数字技能总体上低于其他年龄组。虽然老年人可以通过ICT教师的“冷”(正式)培训或家人和朋友的“热”(非正式)支持获得数字技能,但研究表明,正式培训更为有效。利用26名ICT教师的定性访谈数据,我们1)研究了他们的支持如何有助于老年人获得数字技能,2)探讨了ICT教师在老年人数字包容中的作用。在我们的研究中,教师确定了具体的策略,以解决老年人在获取数字技能时面临的心理和年龄相关障碍。家人和朋友提供的“温暖”支持是“冷”训练背后的双刃剑。一方面,他们赠送设备,鼓励学习,塑造学习欲望。另一方面,由于在时间、耐心和专业知识方面受到非正式支持的限制,参与者转向ICT培训。根据教师的描述和现有文献,我们认为ICT教师在老年人的数字包容中发挥着必要的作用,因为他们缩小了温暖的专家留下的“教学差距”。
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引用次数: 2
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International Journal of Lifelong Education
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