Journal of Offender Rehabilitation最新文献

英文中文

Training community supervision officers in the risk-need-responsivity model of offender rehabilitation: a review and implications 在罪犯康复的风险-需求-反应模式中培训社区监督官员：回顾和启示

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2158986

J. Bonta

Abstract The premier paradigm of offender rehabilitation is the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model and several training programs for community corrections officers to better apply the RNR principles have been developed. This article summarizes and critiques three major training models: STICS, EPICS, and STARR. Furthermore, lessons are drawn from the research to guide further improvements in the training of community correctional staff. The community supervision of persons in conflict with the law is one of the most widely used correctional sanctions in North America and yet, its effectiveness in reducing recidivism is questionable. The review of training programs that capitalize on the RNR model shows that community supervision can lead to changes in officer behavior and reduced recidivism. However, to achieve promising results modifications to the training and to the agencies that adopt such training programs are necessary.

罪犯改造的主要范式是风险-需求-反应(RNR)模型，为使社区矫正人员更好地应用RNR原则，已经制定了一些培训计划。本文总结并批评了三种主要的培训模式:STICS、EPICS和STARR。此外，本文还从研究中吸取了经验教训，以指导进一步改进社区惩教人员的培训。对违法者的社区监督是北美最广泛使用的矫正制裁措施之一，但其在减少再犯方面的有效性值得怀疑。对利用RNR模式的培训项目的回顾表明，社区监督可以改变警官的行为，减少再犯。然而，为了取得有希望的结果，对培训和采用此类培训计划的机构进行修改是必要的。

引用次数: 5

Reentry support in Victoria, Australia: managing risk, or fostering agency? 澳大利亚维多利亚州的重返社会支持：管理风险还是培养代理？

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2158984

K. Kennedy, L. Sandy, M. Martinovic

Abstract More than half of Australia’s prison population have experienced prior incarceration. Factors such as homelessness, mental illness, and poverty compound the challenges of reentry. Reentry support in Victoria, Australia is state funded, yet delivered via three non-governmental organizations. In this article we explore practitioners’ experiences of working with people who were incarcerated in the liminal phase of reentry—where one is neither prisoner nor citizen but in-between. Practitioners reported trust and rapport are the central pillars of practice and choose to utilize strengths-based approaches instead of risk-based approaches, but felt that service brokerage is impeded by associated professionals’ concerns around risk.

摘要澳大利亚一半以上的监狱人口曾经历过监禁。无家可归、精神疾病和贫困等因素加剧了重返社会的挑战。澳大利亚维多利亚州的重返社会支持由国家资助，但通过三个非政府组织提供。在这篇文章中，我们探讨了从业者与那些在重返社会的临界阶段被监禁的人合作的经历——在这个阶段，一个人既不是囚犯，也不是公民，而是介于两者之间。从业者报告称，信任和融洽关系是实践的核心支柱，他们选择使用基于实力的方法，而不是基于风险的方法，但他们认为相关专业人员对风险的担忧阻碍了服务经纪。

引用次数: 0

Perspectives of reentry and desistance: a comparison of individuals convicted of general and sexual offenses 重新进入社会和停止犯罪的观点:一般犯罪和性犯罪的比较

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2158983

C. Allan, Georgia M. Winters, Rasmus F. Grydehøj, E. Jeglic, Cynthia Calkins

Abstract While there is a wealth of literature on recidivism following release from correctional facilities, it remains unclear whether this desistance process varies across offender types. Specifically, individuals convicted of sexual offenses (ICSOs) may face unique challenges upon return to the community and thus, it is important to explore how ICSOs plans for transitioning to the community and remaining crime free differ from individuals convicted of general (non-sexual) offenses’(ICGOs). To this end, the present mixed-methods study aimed to explore both ICSOs and ICGOs perceptions of reentry and desistance upon release from prison. A sample of male ICGOs (n = 139) and ICSOs (n = 106) nearing release from a maximum-security prison were interviewed about their crimes and expectations upon release. Overall, ICSOs and ICGOs reported similar levels of preparedness for reentry and obstacles to desistence (e.g., negative influences, employment/schooling). However, ICSOs anticipated difficulty complying with restrictions, which may be a result of the unique legislation they are subject to upon release. Overall, this study sheds light on the importance of programming and transition services to prepare those being released from correctional facilities for reentry, particularly those convicted of a sexual offense who may face additional barriers when returning to their communities.

摘要尽管有大量关于从惩教设施释放后再犯的文献，但尚不清楚这种缓刑过程是否因罪犯类型而异。具体而言，被判性犯罪（ICSO）的个人在返回社区后可能会面临独特的挑战，因此，探索ICSO过渡到社区并保持无犯罪的计划与被判一般（非性）犯罪（ICGO）的个人有何不同是很重要的。为此，本混合方法研究旨在探索ICSO和ICGO对出狱后重返社会和退出监狱的看法。男性ICGO（n = 139）和ICSO（n = 106名即将从最高安全级别监狱获释的囚犯就他们的罪行和获释后的期望接受了采访。总体而言，ICSO和ICGO报告了类似的重返社会准备水平和退出障碍（例如负面影响、就业/上学）。然而，ICSO预计很难遵守限制，这可能是由于他们在获释时受到独特立法的影响。总的来说，这项研究阐明了规划和过渡服务的重要性，以使那些从惩教设施获释的人，特别是那些被判性犯罪的人，在返回社区时可能面临额外的障碍。

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引用次数: 0

Frontline workers’ perceptions of youth with mental health issues at a residential treatment facility 一线工作者对住院治疗机构中有精神健康问题的青少年的看法

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2158985

S. Kuehn, Taylor Shay, Adony Pierre-Louis

Abstract Despite the growing number of youths with mental health needs entering the juvenile justice system, few studies have been conducted on direct care workers’ (DCW) perceptions of youth with mental health issues. This study examined the perceptions of DCW at an all-male juvenile residential treatment facility for at-risk youth. Specifically, the study used both quantitative and qualitative techniques to survey DCW on their perceptions of youth with and without mental health issues, as well as their work with both populations. The findings suggest that DCW perceive youth with mental health issues less favorably than youth without mental health issues. They also report their work performance to be less effective with youth mental health issues compared to their work with youth without mental health issues. DCW further suggest more resources and training for work with youth who have severe mental health issues, to properly address their needs.

尽管越来越多有心理健康需求的青少年进入少年司法系统，但关于直接护理工作者(DCW)对有心理健康问题的青少年的看法的研究很少。本研究调查了一所全男性青少年危险青少年住院治疗机构对DCW的认知。具体地说，这项研究使用了定量和定性的技术，调查了家庭妇女对有和没有精神健康问题的青年的看法，以及他们对这两类人群的工作。研究结果表明，DCW认为有心理健康问题的青少年比没有心理健康问题的青少年更不受欢迎。他们还报告说，与没有心理健康问题的青少年相比，他们在青少年心理健康问题方面的工作表现不那么有效。儿童权利委员会进一步建议为有严重精神健康问题的青年提供更多资源和培训，以适当解决他们的需求。

引用次数: 0

Implementation Preparation Costs of Virtual Reality Job Interview Training in Prisons: A Budget Impact Analysis. 监狱虚拟现实面试培训实施准备费用的预算影响分析

IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2160040

Elizabeth C Danielson, Matthew J Smith, Brittany Ross, Brittani Parham, Jennifer E Johnson, Gary S Cuddeback, Justin D Smith, Dean McGregor, Aaron Suganuma, Neil Jordan

Virtual Reality Job Interview Training (VR-JIT) has increased employment rates for returning citizens when added to a successful prison-based employment readiness program. However, implementation preparation cost-expenses prior to offering VR-JIT to intended recipients-is unknown. We estimated the cost of implementation preparation activities (e.g., organizing workflow) for two prisons to deliver VR-JIT. We conducted a budget impact analysis and enumerated the labor costs incurred during this important stage of implementation. Labor costs were approximately $8,847 per prison. Our sensitivity analysis estimated the labor costs to replicate this effort in a new prison to range from $2,877 to $4,306 per prison. Thus, VR-JIT may be an affordable tool for prison-based employment readiness programs to improve gainful employment.

摘要虚拟现实工作面试培训（VR-JIT）增加了成功的监狱就业准备计划，提高了回国公民的就业率。然而，实施准备成本——向预定接受者提供VR-JIT之前的费用——是未知的。我们估计了两所监狱实施VR-JIT的准备活动（如组织工作流程）的成本。我们进行了预算影响分析，并列举了在这一重要实施阶段产生的劳动力成本。每个监狱的劳动力成本约为8847美元。我们的敏感性分析估计，在新监狱中复制这项工作的劳动力成本在每个监狱2877美元至4306美元之间。因此，VR-JIT可能是基于监狱的就业准备计划的一个负担得起的工具，以改善有报酬的就业。

引用次数: 0

Juvenile Probation Officer Perception of Contingency Management to Target Caregiver Engagement and Training Outcomes. 青少年缓刑监督官对针对护理人员参与度和培训结果的应急管理的看法

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2213692

Stacy R Ryan-Pettes, Meghan Morrison, Jeff Randall, Colleen Halliday, David M Ledgerwood, Phillippe B Cunningham

Few community-based substance use treatment programs are available or skilled in treating justice-involved youth, highlighting the need to equip juvenile probation officers with the skills to deliver evidence-based substance use treatment. Contingency management (CM) is evidence-based for treating substance use and shows promise for juvenile probation officers' successful uptake (positive opinions and trainability). However, research has not examined whether probation officers' positive beliefs and trainability generalize to target behaviors beyond those displayed by youth, but that nevertheless affect youth outcomes. This study examined probation officers' perceptions of using CM to engage caregivers and assessed probation officers' CM knowledge and CM delivery after training in a protocol-specific CM program for caregivers of substance-using youth on probation. Results showed probation officers were ambivalent about CM for caregivers. Results also showed that age, training format and how competency is assessed may be essential to consider. Implications for the dissemination of CM and future research are discussed.

摘要很少有基于社区的药物使用治疗方案能够或熟练地治疗涉及司法的青少年，这突出表明需要让青少年缓刑监督官具备提供循证药物使用治疗的技能。应急管理（CM）在治疗药物使用方面是循证的，并为青少年缓刑监督官的成功接受（积极的意见和可培训性）显示了希望。然而，研究并没有检验缓刑监督官的积极信念和可训练性是否会推广到青少年表现出的行为之外的目标行为，但会影响青少年的结果。本研究调查了缓刑监督官对使用CM来吸引护理人员的看法，并评估了缓刑监督官员在接受针对使用药物的青少年护理人员的特定方案CM计划培训后的CM知识和CM交付情况。结果显示，缓刑监督官对照顾者的CM持矛盾态度。研究结果还表明，年龄、培训形式以及如何评估能力可能是至关重要的。讨论了CM的传播和未来研究的意义。

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引用次数: 0

A multimodal approach to reduce attrition, recidivism, and denial in abuser intervention programs 减少虐待者干预计划中的流失、累犯和否认的多模式方法

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2128152

Bruce D. Friedman, Nada J. Yorke, Katya Compian, Deanna Arner Lazaro

Abstract This study presents findings from a community-based organization (CBO) intimate partner abuser intervention pilot project. The project demonstrated outcomes for high program retention, low recidivism for new domestic-violence arrests, and discernible cognitive change in reductions of denial and increased acceptance of personal responsibility for acts of interpersonal abuse. Thirty-two participants of the cohort (N = 47) finished the 52-week program. Thirty-months post-intake revealed one program completer was arrested for new domestic violence charges. During that same time frame, five of the fifteen non-completers were rearrested for new domestic violence charges. The program used a 52-session multimodal curriculum designed with evidence-based clinical interventions, adult learning strategies, and Risk/Needs/Responsivity (RNR) principles. The CBO received funding from a private Christian foundation to provide the classes free of charge to all participants who were either voluntary (N = 2) or mandated (N = 45). A repeated measurement design evaluated participant’s cognitive changes and acceptance of personal responsibility at intake and 14-weeks after starting the program. Both victim and participant self-assessments of perceived cognitive change were obtained during and after program completion.

摘要本研究介绍了社区组织(CBO)亲密伴侣施虐者干预试点项目的研究结果。该项目展示了高项目保留率、低新家庭暴力逮捕的累犯率以及明显的认知变化，减少了对人际虐待行为的否认，提高了对个人责任的接受度。队列中的32名参与者(N = 47)完成了52周的项目。入学30个月后，一名学员因新的家庭暴力指控被捕。在同一时间段内，15名未完成的囚犯中有5人因新的家庭暴力指控而再次被捕。该项目采用52课时的多模式课程，采用循证临床干预、成人学习策略和风险/需求/响应(RNR)原则设计。国会预算办公室从一个私人基督教基金会获得资金，向所有自愿(N = 2)或强制(N = 45)的参与者免费提供课程。一个重复的测量设计评估了参与者的认知变化和接受个人责任在入学和14周后开始的项目。在项目完成期间和之后获得了受害者和参与者感知认知变化的自我评估。

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引用次数: 1

Lessons learned from a peer support program for individuals seeking substance use recovery 从寻求药物使用康复的个人同伴支持计划中吸取的经验教训

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2128151

Sydney N. Ingel, Daniela Barberi, Danielle S. Rudes, F. Taxman

Abstract Peer navigation is a model that includes connecting an individual in need of services with a peer who can navigate engagement in clinical treatment services and provide emotional and logistical support that is often unavailable through the traditional system. In the substance use field—where the use of peers is a relatively new phenomenon—peers are individuals with lived experiences who are in recovery themselves. In 2016, a peer program called RECOVERY was implemented in a northeastern U.S. state. This team of peers act as a bridge between a referral source (e.g., police, emergency services, hospital) and treatment facilities. Using semi-structured interviews from the team of peers (N = 5), this paper provides a case study of the implementation process for this peer recovery program. The findings identify potential barriers and facilitators to peer services and offer a feasible approach for implementing peer support programs in substance use settings.

摘要同伴导航是一种模型，包括将需要服务的个人与同伴联系起来，后者可以导航临床治疗服务，并提供传统系统通常无法提供的情感和后勤支持。在物质使用领域——使用同龄人是一种相对较新的现象——同龄人是有生活经历的人，他们自己也在康复中。2016年，一项名为RECOVERY的同行计划在美国东北部的一个州实施。这个同行团队充当了转诊来源（如警察、急救服务、医院）和治疗机构之间的桥梁。使用来自同行团队的半结构化访谈（N = 5），本文提供了该对等恢复程序的实施过程的案例研究。研究结果确定了同行服务的潜在障碍和促进因素，并为在药物使用环境中实施同行支持计划提供了可行的方法。

引用次数: 0

An actor-partner interdependence model analysis of family support and depression among coparenting couples with an incarcerated partner 有监禁伴侣的夫妻家庭支持与抑郁的行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型分析

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2116521

Eman Tadros, Katherine A. Durante, Amy A. Morgan, Rayna Hutcherson

Abstract More people are incarcerated in the United States than in any other nation in the world. The incarcerated population disproportionately struggles with mental health issues. Familial support can help mitigate the detrimental consequences for incarcerated persons struggling with mental health issues, as well as for their families. We use data from the Multi-site Family Study on Incarceration, Parenting and Partnering, and employ Actor-Partner Interdependence Modeling (APIM) to examine the relationship between perceived extended family support and depression for dyads consisting of incarcerated men and their non-incarcerated, female coparenting and romantic partners. We find that higher levels of perceived family support lessen depressive symptoms for both dyad members. However, higher levels of perceived support for both men and women disproportionately benefit the non-incarcerated woman, as the non-incarcerated women may additionally benefit from having male partners with better perceived social support. Clinical implications and future directions for incarcerated individuals and their families are discussed.

美国被监禁的人数比世界上任何一个国家都多。被监禁的人口不成比例地与心理健康问题作斗争。家庭支持有助于减轻对与精神健康问题作斗争的被监禁者及其家庭的有害后果。我们使用来自监禁、养育和伙伴关系多站点家庭研究的数据，并采用行动者-伴侣相互依赖模型(APIM)来检验由监禁男性和他们的非监禁、女性父母和浪漫伴侣组成的二人组感知的大家庭支持与抑郁之间的关系。我们发现，更高水平的感知家庭支持减轻抑郁症状的二人组成员。然而，对男性和女性的更高水平的感知支持不成比例地有利于未被监禁的女性，因为未被监禁的女性可能还受益于拥有更好的感知社会支持的男性伴侣。对被监禁者及其家庭的临床意义和未来方向进行了讨论。

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引用次数: 4

Understanding volunteerism: the role of the participant in non-clinical correctional programming 了解志愿服务:参与者在非临床矫正计划中的角色

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2116520

H. Butler, Michael F. Campagna, Ryan Spohn, Katelynn Towne

Abstract Most incarcerated individuals do not participate in prison programming, which may be due to the limited availability of programs or the voluntaristic nature of programming. Most incarcerated individuals are provided the opportunity to select their own non-clinical programming. This voluntaristic approach to program participation provides an opportunity to explore the characteristics of who opts into non-clinical programming when given the choice, an inquiry that acknowledges potential practical and ethical limitations to a non-clinical delivery of programming. In this study, we utilize administrative data from a Midwestern state to understand who volunteers for correctional programming in institutional and community settings. Findings reveal days incarcerated and gender are the strongest predictors of volunteerism for a broad array of correctional programs. Implications include a deeper understanding of volunteer characteristics that may assist agencies to adjust strategies aimed at improving correctional outcomes.

摘要大多数被监禁的人不参与监狱节目，这可能是由于节目的可用性有限或节目的自愿性。大多数被监禁的人都有机会选择自己的非临床方案。这种自愿参与计划的方法提供了一个机会，可以探索在有选择的情况下选择非临床计划的人的特征，这一调查承认了非临床计划交付的潜在实际和道德限制。在这项研究中，我们利用中西部一个州的行政数据来了解谁在机构和社区环境中自愿参与惩教计划。调查结果显示，在一系列惩教项目中，监禁天数和性别是志愿服务的最有力预测因素。影响包括对志愿者特征的更深入理解，这可能有助于机构调整旨在改善惩教结果的战略。

引用次数: 1

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