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Floristic and Structure of Woody Vegetation in a Caatinga Area Between 2015 and 2019, in ASSÚ/RN 2015 - 2019年卡廷加地区木本植被区系与结构,载于ASSÚ/RN
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2021-0001
Emanoelle Josephine Pereira Costa, Alan Cauê Holanda, Malcon Prado Costa, Yasmim Borges Câmara, Ana Luiza da Silva Lopes-Nunes
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引用次数: 0
Silvicultural Performance of Four Native Forest Species as a Function of Pruning Intensity 四种原生林种的造林性能与修剪强度的关系
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2021-0100
Anatoly Queiroz Abreu Torres, R. Almeida, Raul Reis Assunção, Artur Ferro de Souza, Lucas Vieira dos Santos, L. A. Melo
Basic information about growth rate and response to silvicultural treatments on potential native species are bottlenecks for the wide use of these species for forest production. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the silvicultural performance of four native species as a function of pruning intensity. The experimental design was completely randomized with ten replications and one plant per plot, in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, four forest species, and four pruning intensities. At 30 and 42 months, height (H) and diameter at breast height (DBH) were evaluated, then the current annual increment (CAI) was calculated, as well as the mean annual increment (MAI) at 42 months. Guazuma ulmifolia showed higher growth in height and DBH compared to other species at both ages. The pruning resulted in a reduction of MAI in 0.15 cm. year-1 in DBH for every 25% of pruning intensity.
潜在本地树种的生长速率和对造林处理的反应的基本信息是制约这些树种在森林生产中广泛利用的瓶颈。在这种情况下,本工作的目的是评估四种本地物种的造林性能作为修剪强度的函数。试验设计为完全随机,10个重复,每个地块1株,4 × 4因子方案,4种森林树种,4种修剪强度。在30和42月龄时分别测定身高(H)和胸径(DBH),计算当前年增量(CAI)和42月龄时的平均年增量(MAI)。在两个龄期,杜鹃的生长高度和胸径均高于其他树种。修剪导致MAI减少了0.15 cm。每25%的修剪强度,1年的胸径。
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引用次数: 0
Phenology of Tree Species in an Open Ombrophilous Forest: Bases for Silviculture and Conservation 阔叶林树种物候学研究:造林与保护的基础
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2021-0030
R. J. C. Lima, I. T. G. Nepomuceno, Ricardo Ferreira-Júnior, Rafael Ricardo Vasconcelos da Silva
Phenological information contribute to silvicultural actions and conservation strategies. Here, we carried out the phenological monitoring of six tree species that were prominent in the structure of an open ombrophilous forest fragment in northeastern Brazil. Over two years, among September 2015 and August 2017, eight individuals of each species (48 trees in total) were visited every two weeks to record the reproductive and leaf phenophases, following the Fournier intensity scale. We calculated the intraspecific synchrony of the phenophases and the correlation of the phenophases of each species with meteorological variables (temperature, air precipitation and photoperiod). The species showed synchronous characteristics for the phenophases. Precipitation stood out in terms of a higher frequency of significant relationships with the reproductive phenophases. The results indicates that the end of the dry season is the most favorable period for seed collection and the monitoring of dispersers in this type of tropical forest.
物候信息有助于造林行动和保护策略。在此,我们对巴西东北部一片开放伞形森林片段中结构突出的6种树种进行了物候监测。2015年9月至2017年8月,每两周采集8株(共48株),按照富尼耶强度量表记录繁殖期和叶物候期。我们计算了各树种物候期的种内同步性以及物候期与气象变量(温度、降水和光周期)的相关性。本种物候期表现出同步特征。降水在与生殖物候期显著相关的频率方面表现突出。结果表明,旱季末是该类型热带森林种子采集和散布者监测的最有利时期。
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引用次数: 0
Initial Growth and Morpho-Anatomical Development of “Jacaranda” at Different Levels of Luminosity 不同亮度下蓝花楹的初始生长和形态解剖发育
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-FLORAM-2020-0091
Magnólia Martins Alves, M. B. Albuquerque, R. R. P. Cruz
Abstract Thus, the objective of the research was to evaluate the initial growth and development of seedlings under Platymiscium floribundum at different levels of luminosity. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4 x 10 factorial scheme (four levels of shade: full sun, 50%, 65% and 80% with ten replications per treatment. The height, number of leaves was evaluated monthly. At the end of the experiment at 180 days, leaf dry matter, stems, roots, and dry matter. In addition, measurements were made of the variables related to gas exchange and plant anatomy of leaves. The results obtained were observed higher growth and developed satisfactorily at full sun), without presenting morphological changes. For the gas exchange did not differ statistically. It is concluded that the initial growth of P. floribundum seedlings was superior in the light level in full sun, providing favorable conditions for their development.
摘要本研究旨在评价不同光照条件下花月台(Platymiscium floribundum)幼苗的初始生长发育情况。试验设计完全随机化,采用4 × 10因子方案(4个遮荫水平:全日照、50%、65%和80%,每个处理10个重复)。高度、叶数每月评估一次。试验结束180 d时,叶干物质、茎干物质、根干物质。此外,还测量了与叶片气体交换和植物解剖有关的变量。结果显示,在全日照条件下,植株生长速度较快,发育良好,未出现形态变化。因为气体交换在统计上没有差异。综上所述,在充足光照条件下,花蓬幼苗的初始生长状况较好,为其发育提供了有利条件。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Populus deltoides wood in the Production of MDP and HDP 三角杨木在MDP和HDP生产中的应用
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2020-0090
Pâmela Caroline Lau Sozim, É. Hillig, R. Marchesan, F. S. Ferro
Abstract The aimed to evaluate the properties of MDP and HDP panels, produced with pure Populus deltoides or in a mixture with Pinus taeda, together with urea-formaldehyde resin. The density and chemical properties of this wood with 8 and 12 years of age were determined, which were used for the production of panels with nominal density of 0.65 and 0.90 g.cm-3. Water absorption and thickness swelling tests were performed after 2 and 24 hours of immersion, as well as static bending and perpendicular tensile. Populus deltoides wood was classified as low-density in both ages and presented chemical properties similar to Pinus taeda. Mechanical properties obtained for the panels produced reached the minimum requirements values established by the standards NBR 14810-2 and ANSI A208.1, demonstrating the potential use of wood species for the production of MDP and HDP panels, at both ages studied and used pure or mixed with Pinus taeda wood.
摘要:本试验旨在评价以纯白杨为原料和以红松为原料与脲醛树脂混合制备的MDP和HDP板材的性能。测定了8年和12年树龄木材的密度和化学性质,用于生产标称密度为0.65和0.90 g.cm-3的板材。浸泡2、24小时后进行吸水、厚度膨胀、静态弯曲和垂直拉伸试验。两个年龄层的三角杨木均为低密度木材,其化学性质与红松相似。所生产的板材的机械性能达到了NBR 14810-2和ANSI A208.1标准规定的最低要求值,证明了在研究和使用纯松木或与松木混合使用的两种木材品种用于生产MDP和HDP板材的潜在用途。
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引用次数: 0
Lumber Potential of Tropical Species in a Mixed Plantation:Assessment at 50 Months 混交林热带树种木材潜力:50个月评估
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2021-0012
Amanda Arantes Junqueira, G. C. Santos, Osmar de Freitas Neves Junior, Carlos Eduardo Silveira da Silva, D. C. Batista, A. M. Carvalho
Abstract The use of tropical species in forest plantations is an alternative to supply the demand of good quality wood. However, information regarding the performance of planted tropical species is scarce. The aim of this study was to provide an assessment of the lumber potential of Cariniana legalis (“jequitiba-rosa”), Zeyheria tuberculosa (“ipe-felpudo”) and Cordia trichotoma (“louro-pardo”) in a forest plantation. Three trees per species were sampled at age of 50 months, planted in a mixed stand with 2 x 4 m spacing in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. We assessed characteristics of the trees, the logs, lumber yield, and partial volumetric shrinkage of wood. Total volumetric shrinkage of ipe-felpudo, jequitiba-rosa and louro-pardo would be around 12.80%, 13.40% and 11.58%, respectively. Among the three species analyzed, louro-pardo had the best performance, followed by ipe-felpudo, while jequitiba-rosa had the worst performance. All species had good performance regarding log quality and dimensional stability of wood.
摘要热带树种在人工林中的使用是满足优质木材需求的另一种选择。然而,关于热带种植物种的表现的资料很少。本研究的目的是评估一个人工林中合法的Cariniana (" jequitiba-rosa ")、弧菌(" ipe-felpudo ")和trichotoma (" lloo -pardo ")的木材潜力。在巴西巴伊亚州Porto Seguro的一个混交林中,每个树种在50月龄时取样3棵,间距为2 × 4 m。我们评估了树木的特征,原木,木材产量和木材的部分体积收缩。ipe-felpudo、jequitiba-rosa和lloo -pardo的总体积收缩率分别在12.80%、13.40%和11.58%左右。3种植物中,laloo -pardo表现最好,ipe-felpudo次之,jequtiba -rosa表现最差。所有树种在原木质量和木材尺寸稳定性方面均表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
Tolerance to Desiccation of Diospyros inconstans Jacq. (Ebenaceae) Seeds at Different Maturity Stages 黄花蔷薇对干枯的耐性。(Ebenaceae)不同成熟期的种子
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2020-0018
Edvânia da Silva Carvalho, M. O. Souza, Josival Santos Souza, da Silva, Jiovana Pereira Amorim Santos, A. Mendonça
Abstract Classifying seeds in terms of desiccation tolerance is the first step in determining the potential and most appropriate conditions for storage. This study aimed to characterize the tolerance to desiccation of Diospyros inconstans seeds from fruits at different maturity stages. Germination tests were performed in a 3 x 6 factorial scheme, with seeds from fruits at three maturity stages (unripe, intermediate and ripe) and six moisture contents (initial, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% and 2.5%). Accumulated germination was analyzed by the nonlinear models Gompertz and Logistic. The percentages of normal seedlings and unviable seeds were subjected to analyses of variance and regression. Diospyros inconstans seeds are tolerant to desiccation. The tolerance is higher in seeds from fruit with intermediate maturation than unripe and ripe fruits.
根据干燥耐受性对种子进行分类是确定种子潜在贮藏条件和最适宜贮藏条件的第一步。本研究旨在研究不同成熟期异种薯蓣种子对干燥的耐受性。发芽试验采用3 × 6因子设计,种子来自三个成熟期(未成熟、中期和成熟)和六种含水量(初始、20%、15%、10%、5%和2.5%)的水果。利用非线性模型Gompertz和Logistic对累积发芽进行了分析。对正常苗和不活苗的百分比进行方差分析和回归分析。旱地薯蓣种子耐干燥。中等成熟果实的种子的耐受性高于未成熟和成熟果实的种子。
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引用次数: 1
Physiological and Cellular Changes of Stored Cryptocarya aschersoniana Mez. Seeds 贮藏隐虫的生理和细胞变化。种子
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-FLORAM-2020-0067
O. Tonetti, W. Pereira, A. José, J. Faria
Abstract Some species of the Lauraceae family produce seeds that are generally sensitive to desiccation, which makes them difficult to store. The objective of this study was to characterize changes in seed quality of C. aschersoniana from two lots, as well in the physiological and cellular aspects during 12 months of storage. Seeds were stored with their original moisture content (MC) or after pre-drying to 35% MC in a cold chamber (5 °C) at a relative humidity of 40%. Seeds were sampled and tested at time 0, 3, 6 and 12 months of storage regarding to moisture content, germination and ultrastructural features. The seeds were dispersed with dormancy that was overcame by the cold storage condition and the reserves in undried seeds were partly consumed during storage. Both undried and pre-dried seeds remained viable for at least 12 months.
樟科植物中有些物种的种子通常对干燥敏感,这使得它们难以储存。本研究的目的是表征两个批次的阿斯切尔索纳种子在12个月的储存期间的品质变化,以及生理和细胞方面的变化。将种子以原始含水量(MC)或预干燥至35% MC后保存在相对湿度为40%的冷室(5°C)中。在贮藏0、3、6和12个月时,对种子进行取样和水分含量、发芽和超微结构特征的测试。冷库条件克服了种子的休眠,使种子分散,未干燥种子中的储备在贮藏过程中被部分消耗。未干燥和预干燥的种子都能存活至少12个月。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and Tree Diversity in a Mixed Ombrophilous Forest Remnant, Southern Brazil 巴西南部混交林残林的结构和树木多样性
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-FLORAM-2020-0064
Manuela Gazzoni dos Passos, G. Prado, C. Fontana, E. Bianchini
Abstract This study aimed to determine the tree structure, floristic composition and species diversity in the Araucaria State Park, southern Brazil. We allocated 100 plots of 100 m2 (1 ha) each one, and we recorded all trees with diameters at breast height ≥ 5 cm. We sampled 1368 individuals of 106 species, 75 genera and 44 families. Fabaceae, Lauraceae and Myrtaceae showed the greatest richness of species. The diversity of tree species was high (H ‘= 3.96), although the observed richness was less than the estimated one. The basal area was 46.88 m2 ha-1. We observed an intrinsic association between Araucaria angustifolia and Nectandra megapotamica, and a predominance of secondary and zoochorous (> 70%) species. Endangered and vulnerable species in the Santa Catarina state, such as Araucaria angustifolia, Cedrela fissilis, Dicksonia sellowiana and Ocotea porosa were sampled in the Park, highlighting its importance for the conservation of the Mixed Ombrophylous Forest.
摘要本研究旨在了解巴西南部阿劳卡利亚州立公园的树木结构、区系组成和物种多样性。我们分配了100块100 m2 (1 ha)的地块,记录了所有胸径≥5 cm的树木。共采集44科75属106种1368个个体。蚕豆科、樟科和桃金娘科的物种丰富度最高。树种多样性较高(H′= 3.96),但观测丰富度低于预估丰富度。基底面积46.88 m2 ha-1。我们观察到阿卡aria angustifolia和Nectandra megapotamica之间存在内在联系,并且次生和动物性物种占优势(> 70%)。圣卡塔琳娜州的濒危和易受伤害的物种,如Araucaria angustifolia、Cedrela fissilis、Dicksonia sellowiana和Ocotea porosa,在公园内进行了取样,突出了它对混合苔藓林保护的重要性。
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引用次数: 7
Comparing Data Collection Methods in Phenological Evaluations of Himatanthus drasticus 柽柳物候评价资料收集方法的比较
IF 0.8 Q4 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2020-0060
Marília Grazielly Mendes dos Santos, L. A. P. Miranda, L. S. Funch
We present a case study focusing on collection methods and phenological data analyses. Qualitative, semi-quantitative, and quantitative approaches were compared in terms of their efficiencies for describing flowering and fruiting intensities and phenophase synchrony in Himatanthus drasticus growing in a gallery forest in the Chapada Diamantina mountains, Brazil. Our results showed that phenophase intensity and synchrony were respectively each best. Determined using quantitative and qualitative methods We reinforce the importance of clearly defining research aims, as quantitative data collections require considerably greater field efforts than qualitative evaluations, especially concerning forest trees.
我们提出了一个案例研究,重点是收集方法和物候数据分析。比较了定性、半定量和定量方法在描述巴西Chapada Diamantina山走廊林中喜马丹(Himatanthus drasticus)开花、结实强度和物候期同步性方面的效率。结果表明,物候期强度和同步性各为最佳。我们强调明确界定研究目标的重要性,因为定量数据收集比定性评价需要更多的实地工作,特别是在森林树木方面。
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引用次数: 3
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Floresta e Ambiente
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