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Beyond mere repetition: On tradition, creativity and theological speech 超越单纯的重复:论传统、创造力和神学演讲
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i2.9051
Robert R. Vosloo
This article argues for understanding Christian theological speech, including a Reformed engagement with confessions, as ‘traditioned creativity’. The argument is introduced by highlighting a theological hermeneutic that underlies the Belhar confession’s accompanying letter. This discussion points towards an account of Christian discourse that is ‘traditioned’ by the past but also moves beyond the mere repetition of the tradition’s authoritative statements. The article, therefore, affirms the need to distinguish between a living tradition and a narrow traditionalism. In addition, the article also interrogates some forms of theological rhetoric in which ‘tradition’ functions to insert control over spaces and people, often exhibiting totalising discourses and over-triumphant claims. Contribution: The conclusion links a hermeneutic of tradition (that sees Christian speech, doctrine and action as ‘traditioned creativity’) to some metaphors that can further illuminate what it means for a tradition to be open to the future in a way that displays vulnerability and vitality.
本文主张将基督教神学演讲,包括改革宗对忏悔的参与,理解为“传统的创造力”。这个论点是通过强调一个神学解释学来介绍的,这个神学解释学是贝尔哈忏悔随信的基础。这一讨论指向了一种基督教话语的描述,这种话语是过去“传统的”,但也超越了传统权威陈述的简单重复。因此,这篇文章肯定了区分活的传统和狭隘的传统主义的必要性。此外,文章还质疑了某些形式的神学修辞,其中“传统”的功能是插入对空间和人的控制,经常表现出总体化的话语和过度胜利的主张。贡献:结论将传统的解释学(将基督教的演讲、教义和行动视为“传统的创造力”)与一些隐喻联系起来,这些隐喻可以进一步阐明传统以一种展示脆弱性和活力的方式向未来开放意味着什么。
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引用次数: 0
We are stardust: Dignity and right of non-human life on and beyond our planet 我们是星尘:地球内外非人类生命的尊严和权利
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i2.8957
Traugott Jähnichen, Andreas Losch
Humankind is stardust, born of the evolution of life on Earth as part of the evolution of the universe. He is called to particular responsibility for all living beings and of creation itself. The article discusses whether and how, in the perspective of a theological ecocentrism, the dignity and rights of non-human beings are to be anchored in order to live according to this responsibility. The aim is to develop an ethic of self-limitation that is prepared to grant rights to non-human beings, which, however, can only be demanded by humans through advocacy. Some aspects are substantiated with a view to the Earth and beyond for the cosmos. The protection of the rain forests and oceans as well as the lower Earth orbit are mentioned as examples of an ethic of self-limitation. The spheres of the cosmos are also to be considered. It is about developing reverence for the cosmos as an expression of responsibility for creation. Contribution: The article discusses in how far in a theological ecocentrism the dignity and rights of non-human beings are to be anchored. It argues for a reverence for the cosmos as an expression of responsibility for creation, as humankind is stardust, born of the evolution of life on Earth as part of the evolution of the universe.
人类是星尘,是地球上生命进化的产物,是宇宙进化的一部分。他被召唤对所有的生物和创造本身负有特殊的责任。本文讨论了在神学生态中心主义的视角下,非人类的尊严和权利是否以及如何被锚定,以便根据这种责任生活。其目的是发展一种自我限制的伦理,准备给予非人类的权利,然而,这些权利只能由人类通过倡导来要求。有些方面是通过对地球和宇宙的观察来证实的。保护热带雨林和海洋以及低地球轨道被提到作为自我限制伦理的例子。宇宙的球体也要考虑。它是关于发展对宇宙的敬畏,作为对创造的责任的表达。贡献:本文讨论了在神学生态中心主义中,非人类的尊严和权利应该锚定到什么程度。它主张对宇宙的敬畏是对创造的责任的表达,因为人类是星尘,是地球上生命进化的产物,是宇宙进化的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Six decades of Moltmann’s Theology of Hope and tangible hope in South Africa today 六十年来,Moltmann的希望神学和今天南非有形的希望
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8988
Jacobus M. Vorster
Moltmann’s Theology of Hope still resonates in theological discourses 60 years after the publication of his epoch-making book containing this concept. At a time of fading hope among South Africans, a revisitation of Moltmann’s pattern of reasoning holds the promise of reward. This article focuses on the quest for raising tangible hope in South Africa and the possible contribution of the Theology of Hope in this regard. The central theoretical argument here will be that the failure of hope in South Africa is caused by the fact that hope continues to be viewed in terms of the event of liberation (1994), and not in terms of a liberating process as the Theology of Hope proposes. To unpack this hypothesis and provide preliminary responses to the matters raised here and others, the study revisits Moltmann’s Theology of Hope as centred on the recurrent interpretations and applications that it has received in political theologies. The aim is to translate the core idea of the Theology of Hope into tangible hope for desponding South Africans today. Contribution: This research proposes that hope founded in the sign of the reign of the moving God, such as instances of love, goodness, truth-telling, fair jurisprudence and caring for the poor, which are discernible in South Africa today, are valuable and plausible building blocks for the creation of continuous tangible hope. The hope that rests in the actions of the moving God is of greater value than that residing in a single historic event. The 1994 liberation event, lauded by many as the great cause of perennial hope, has faded away in recent years and turned into a pervasive despondency within the South African community.
Moltmann的《希望神学》一书包含了这一概念,在出版60年后仍然在神学话语中引起共鸣。在南非人的希望逐渐消退之际,重新审视Moltmann的推理模式有望带来回报。本文的重点是寻求在南非唤起切实的希望,以及希望神学在这方面可能作出的贡献。这里的核心理论论点是,南非希望的失败是由于人们继续从解放事件(1994年)的角度来看待希望,而不是像《希望神学》所提出的那样,从解放过程的角度来看待希望。为了解开这一假设,并对这里和其他人提出的问题提供初步的回应,本研究以政治神学中反复出现的解释和应用为中心,重新审视了Moltmann的《希望神学》。其目的是将希望神学的核心思想转化为今天沮丧的南非人的切实希望。贡献:这项研究提出,希望建立在移动的上帝统治的标志上,比如爱、善良、讲真话、公平的法律和关心穷人,这些在今天的南非随处可见,是创造持续的有形希望的宝贵和可信的基石。寄托在上帝作为中的希望,比寄托在单一历史事件中的希望更有价值。1994年的解放事件被许多人称赞为长期希望的伟大事业,近年来已逐渐消失,并在南非社会中变成了普遍的沮丧。
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引用次数: 0
Eerherstel aan Cas Labuschagne – Goed genoeg, betyds genoeg? 卡斯-拉布沙涅获得荣誉--足够好,足够棒?
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8877
André G. Ungerer
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引用次数: 0
Quran interpretation methodology, new media, and ideological contestation of Salafi in Sambas 《古兰经》解读方法、新媒体与桑巴斯萨拉菲派的意识形态之争
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8814
Syarif Syarif, Saifuddin Herlambang, Bayu Suratman
This article elaborates on the Salafi youth movement in the village of Sambas. Salafi youth in rural areas adopted the strategy of urban Salafi movements by utilising new media to convey religious messages. Through social media, Salafi youth convey religious understanding in rural areas. This article shows that the presence of Salafis in rural areas has influenced religious dynamics and given rise to contestations of religious ideology among Muslim communities in rural areas. This research article uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach conducted in several villages in Sambas. The source of data contained in this study was obtained through interviews, observations and documentation from the research team in Sambas, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The data analysis technique uses condensation, that is, all the data obtained without having to reduce it because the research team considers all the data important in this study. Contribution: Scholars in the fields may benefit from the findings of the research, as it provides a new perspective on the Salafist youth movement in rural areas amid religious moderation. Salafist youth in rural areas learn Islam only through YouTube and social media, and this makes fanaticism excessive, which has the effect of blaming each other on traditional Islamic groups in the countryside.
这篇文章详述了Sambas村的萨拉菲青年运动。农村地区的萨拉菲青年采用城市萨拉菲运动的策略,利用新媒体传播宗教信息。通过社交媒体,萨拉菲青年在农村地区传达宗教理解。这篇文章表明,萨拉菲派在农村地区的存在影响了宗教动态,并在农村地区的穆斯林社区中引起了宗教意识形态的争论。本文采用定性研究和现象学方法在桑巴斯的几个村庄进行。本研究中包含的数据来源是通过采访、观察和来自印度尼西亚西加里曼丹省Sambas研究小组的文件获得的。数据分析技术采用冷凝,即所有获得的数据无需减少,因为研究团队认为所有数据在本研究中都很重要。贡献:该领域的学者可能会从研究结果中受益,因为它为宗教节制下农村地区的萨拉菲斯特青年运动提供了新的视角。农村地区的萨拉菲斯特青年只通过YouTube和社交媒体学习伊斯兰教,这使得狂热过度,从而产生了相互指责农村传统伊斯兰教团体的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Black and slave? ‘Mestizo’ Augustine on Ham 黑人和奴隶?奥古斯丁谈火腿
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8689
Johannes Van Oort
After discussing the so-called Ham myth in South Africa, my focus is on the African church father Augustine (354–430). All texts from his immense oeuvre in which he mentions biblical Ham are reviewed in chronological order. In Against Faustus , the story of Noah and his sons is mainly explained as being Christological: Ham figures as a type of the unbelieving Jews who consented to the murder of Christ, but he is also a type of the Jews because he is ‘the slave of his brothers’ carrying the books by which the Christians may be instructed. Later Augustine corrects his confusion of Ham with the slave Canaan. The story of Ham (and Canaan) is most extensively discussed in the City of God . Neither here nor in the Expositions on the Psalms, Ham is described as being black or a slave. The same goes for a number of his other writings. In Augustine’s late works Against Julian and Unfinished Work against Julian , he thoroughly goes into the question of why (although Ham sinned) ‘vengeance was brought upon Canaan’. Augustine perceives God’s prophecy: from Canaan stems the cursed seed [ semen maledictum ] of the Canaanites. Nowhere, however, he claims that Ham or his descendants would have been cursed to be black or that all of his offspring were condemned to slavery. Contribution: This article demonstrates that the Ham myth does not occur in Augustine. It argues that the ‘ mestizo ’ African Augustine might have been extra sensitive to questions of race and colour.
在讨论了南非所谓的哈姆神话之后,我的重点是非洲教会的父亲奥古斯丁(354-430)。所有的文本从他的巨大的作品中,他提到圣经火腿是按时间顺序进行审查。在《反对浮士德》中,诺亚和他的儿子们的故事主要被解释为是基督论的:哈姆的形象是一种不信的犹太人,他同意谋杀基督,但他也是犹太人的一种,因为他是“他兄弟的奴隶”,携带着基督徒可能受到指导的书籍。后来奥古斯丁纠正了他对含和奴隶迦南的混淆。含(和迦南)的故事在上帝之城中被广泛讨论。无论是在这里还是在《诗篇》的注释中,含都没有被描述为黑人或奴隶。他的其他一些作品也是如此。在奥古斯丁后期的作品《反对朱利安》和《反对朱利安的未完成作品》中,他深入探讨了为什么(尽管含犯了罪)“迦南被复仇”的问题。奥古斯丁领会到上帝的预言:迦南人被诅咒的种子(精液maledictum)来自迦南。然而,他没有在任何地方声称哈姆或他的后代会被诅咒为黑人,或者他的所有后代都被判为奴隶。贡献:这篇文章证明了含的神话并没有发生在奥古斯丁。它认为,混血非洲人奥古斯丁可能对种族和肤色问题格外敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Medieval philosophy and theology 勘误:中世纪哲学和神学
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8591
Chen Yuehua
No abstract available.
没有摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Protecting the rights of Muslim women in Indonesian diaspora marriages in Russia: An Islamic Law Perspective 更正:保护在俄罗斯的印度尼西亚侨民婚姻中的穆斯林妇女的权利:从伊斯兰法的角度看
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.9221
Mesraini Mesraini, Ida Novianti, Sadari Sadari, Suwito Suwito
No abstract available.
没有摘要。
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引用次数: 0
God, vertroue en twyfel: Die vroue in die konsentrasiekampe tydens die Anglo-Boereoorlog 上帝、信仰与怀疑:盎格鲁-布尔战争期间联邦难民营中的那些妇女
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8720
Ignatius W.C. Van Wyk
God, trust and doubt: The women in the concentration camps of the Anglo-Boer or South African War .Many books and articles have been written on the religious concept of the Afrikaner women who suffered in and survived the concentration camps during the Second Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902) in South Africa. It seems as if nothing has been written, though, on their image and understanding of God. This article is an attempt to close the gap in the research. These women’s understanding of God was mainly shaped by the Old Testament. They saw the two Boer republics as the new people of God, elected to exist in freedom, as independent states. To them, God was the God of justice and righteousness, who will defend his chosen people from oppression. The defeat on the battlefield caused a crisis of faith among many women. The war diary of Johanna Brandt (née Van Warmelo) offers useful information about the women’s faith and the shattering of their faith. In the second part of this article, Lutheran perspectives on the God of the Bible and man-made idols are provided as a Christian alternative to the faith of our forefathers. The Psalms and the prophets are also revisited to point out the presence of God, as well as the ethical consequences of the Jewish-Christian religion. Contribution: This is probably one of the first articles written on women’s understanding of God, women who were confined to the concentration camps during the Anglo-Boer War of 1899–1902. The main emphasis falls on Johanna Brandt (née Van Warmelo), who was an assistant nurse in the Irene camp, on the outskirts of Pretoria. She formulated her and the other women’s belief in the God of justice. Their understanding of God motivated them to endure the hardships and thousands of deaths in the camps.
上帝、信任与怀疑:盎格鲁-布尔战争或南非战争集中营中的妇女。在第二次盎格鲁-布尔战争(1899-1902)期间,在南非集中营中遭受苦难并幸存下来的阿非利卡妇女的宗教观念已经被写了许多书籍和文章。然而,似乎没有任何关于他们的形象和对上帝的理解的记载。本文试图弥补这方面的研究空白。这些妇女对上帝的理解主要是由《旧约》塑造的。他们把这两个布尔共和国看作是上帝的新子民,被选举出来作为独立的国家自由地存在。对他们来说,上帝是公平和公义的上帝,要保护他的选民不受压迫。战场上的失败使许多妇女产生了信仰危机。约翰娜·勃兰特(nsame Van Warmelo)的战争日记提供了关于妇女信仰和她们信仰破碎的有用信息。在这篇文章的第二部分,路德教会对圣经中的上帝和人造偶像的观点被提供为我们祖先信仰的基督教替代品。《诗篇》和《先知书》也被重新审视,以指出上帝的存在,以及犹太-基督教宗教的伦理后果。贡献:这可能是第一批关于女性对上帝的理解的文章之一,这些女性在1899-1902年的英布战争期间被关在集中营里。影片的重点落在约翰娜·勃兰特(Johanna Brandt, nsame Van Warmelo饰)身上,她是比勒陀利亚郊区艾琳营地的一名助理护士。她阐述了她和其他妇女对正义之神的信仰。他们对上帝的理解促使他们忍受难民营里的苦难和成千上万的死亡。
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引用次数: 0
The integration path of mental health education and college students’ ideological and political education 心理健康教育与大学生思想政治教育的整合路径
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i4.8873
Li Xu
The traditional ideological and political education should keep pace with the times, and the physical and health education should highlight its value, and must combine the two. This study investigated on the integration path of mental health education and college students’ ideological and political education. A stratified random sampling was conducted on 2021 students of a higher vocational college. The subjects were divided into the control group and the experimental group. The experimental group was given the integrated intervention course of mental health education and ideological and political education of college students, and the control group was given routine teaching. The depression score of the experimental group is significantly lower than that of the control group, and the mental health quality score is higher than that of the control group.Contribution: The integration of mental health education and college students’ Ideological and political education can effectively improve the level of college students’ mental health. This course constantly improves the students’ subjective consciousness, subjective ability and subjective personality, and fully reflects the educational effect of the ideological and political education of college students’ mental health course. This research provides data which could be utilised by academics in the field of practical theology, especially youth ministry and religious educational studies.
传统的思想政治教育要与时俱进,体育健康教育要突出其价值,必须将两者结合起来。本研究探讨了心理健康教育与大学生思想政治教育的整合路径。对某高职院校2021名学生进行分层随机抽样。将受试者分为对照组和实验组。实验组给予大学生心理健康教育与思想政治教育综合干预课程,对照组给予常规教学。实验组抑郁得分显著低于对照组,心理健康质量得分显著高于对照组。贡献:将心理健康教育与大学生思想政治教育相结合,可以有效提高大学生心理健康水平。本课程不断提高学生的主观意识、主观能力和主观人格,充分体现了大学生心理健康课程思想政治教育的教育效果。本研究提供的资料可供实践神学领域的学者,特别是青年事工和宗教教育研究使用。
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引用次数: 0
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HTS Teologiese Studies-Theological Studies
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