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Innovation in ideological and political education in higher education institutions for student development 创新高校思想政治教育,促进学生发展
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i4.8868
Xiaohui Lin, C. Zhong
This study aims to explore the promoting effect of the combination of mental health education and ideological and political education for college students on improving their comprehensive psychological quality and ideological and political theoretical level. The research adopts a combination of system analysis methods, experimental methods and clustering algorithms, and conducts course experiments through experimental methods, providing basic data. In the process of the experiment, from the perspective of educational psychology theory, the systematic analysis method is used to distinguish subject and object, and functional analysis is carried out. At the same time, clustering algorithms are used to classify the mental health problems of different students. The research results indicate that in terms of subjectivity, teachers’ psychological communication ability, psychological understanding ability and psychological guidance ability have a significant positive impact on students’ psychological state. The level of ideological and political theory and psychological strain ability also have a significant positive impact on students’ psychological state. Intervention on students’ values and personality psychological issues is also effective. These findings provide an important basis and guidance for further carrying out higher education reform.Contribution: With the development of society, students need to face more and more external concepts during their growth. Students whose mental growth is not mature are likely to have certain psychological problems in this process. This research can be utilised by scholars in the field of youth ministry and religious educational studies.
本研究旨在探讨大学生心理健康教育与思想政治教育相结合对提高大学生综合心理素质和思想政治理论水平的促进作用。本研究采用系统分析方法、实验方法和聚类算法相结合的方法,通过实验方法进行课程实验,提供基础数据。在实验过程中,从教育心理学理论的角度出发,采用系统分析的方法区分主客体,并进行功能分析。同时,采用聚类算法对不同学生的心理健康问题进行分类。研究结果表明,在主体性方面,教师的心理沟通能力、心理理解能力和心理引导能力对学生的心理状态有显著的正向影响。思想政治理论水平和心理应变能力对学生心理状态也有显著的正向影响。对学生价值观和人格心理问题的干预也是有效的。这些发现为进一步开展高等教育改革提供了重要依据和指导。贡献:随着社会的发展,学生在成长过程中需要面对越来越多的外部概念。心理成长不成熟的学生很可能在这个过程中出现一定的心理问题。本研究可供青年事工及宗教教育研究领域的学者参考。
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引用次数: 0
Early-church praxis: Selling land and possessions – A socio-historical study of Acts 2:45, 4:32–37 早期教会的实践:出售土地和财产——使徒行传2:45,4:32-37的社会历史研究
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i2.8727
Mphumezi Hombana
This article attempts to rethink the early church praxis of selling the land and possessions in response to some of the problems the 1st century church were confronted with. Hence, this article attempts to answer the questions: what were the social, economic, and religious factors that led to the selling of land and possessions in the early church, and what were the implications of this practice for the community, including issues related to exploitation, inequality, and long-term sustainability of resources? This article argues that the church in South Africa must lead the conversation and learn from the early church good example to respond to social ills of our time. This is without undermining the complexities that are part of this programme of action. This article is committed to socio-historical reading of the texts under inquiry as the means to respond to the questions raised in this study.Contribution: This article seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate on issues of land, possessions, and poverty in a South African context. It attempts to explore possible implications on issues that concern this article for churches in South Africa.
本文试图重新思考早期教会出售土地和财产的做法,以应对1世纪教会面临的一些问题。因此,本文试图回答以下问题:导致早期教会出售土地和财产的社会、经济和宗教因素是什么?这种做法对社区的影响是什么,包括与剥削、不平等和资源的长期可持续性有关的问题?本文认为,南非教会必须引导对话,学习早期教会的良好榜样,以应对我们这个时代的社会弊病。这是在不破坏作为本行动纲领一部分的复杂性的情况下进行的。本文致力于探究文本的社会历史阅读,作为回应本研究中提出的问题的手段。贡献:本文旨在为南非背景下正在进行的关于土地、财产和贫困问题的辩论做出贡献。它试图探讨本文所涉及的问题对南非教会的可能影响。
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引用次数: 0
The construction of environmental philosophy rooted in religiosity 环境哲学的建构根植于宗教性
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i2.8442
Syefriyeni Syefriyeni, D. Nasrudin
One of the causes of poor human-environment relations is the separation of the study of natural philosophy and human philosophy. The awareness to combine natural and human philosophy has been sparked by thinkers such as Henryk Skolimowski and Fritjof Capra. However, both are seen as not showing clear root values. Meanwhile, Sayyed Hossein Nasr has brought the concept of value in the combination of natural philosophy with human philosophy. However, he describes it as a mystical concept that is too complex for many people to understand. Buya Hamka, with his monumental work on Al-Azhar commentary, has succeeded in combining natural and human philosophy based on clear values. Hamka is a multidimensional thinker with thinking characteristics that grow and blend into socio-cultural and religious so that many groups see it as more populist and can understand it. Hamka’s thinking way can be an alternative frame of reference for environmental problems. The Hamka concept constructs three main pillars: transcendent consciousness, caliphate and qana’ah. Transcendent consciousness is human appreciation based on religiosity. Caliphate is the role of humans to become mushlih (nature sustainer), preservers and guardians in efforts to beautify nature, and qana’ah encourages humans to take advantage of nature without exploiting it.Contribution: This research’s main contribution is offering an alternative concept of environmental philosophy construction based on religiosity. This concept is seen as a very accessible paradigm in most people’s minds and is not complicated. This paradigm can be disseminated and applied to many people, including in the junior high school environment, as a form of concern for the natural environment and sustainable life.
人地关系不佳的原因之一是自然哲学研究与人文哲学研究的分离。将自然哲学与人文哲学相结合的意识是由Henryk Skolimowski和Fritjof Capra等思想家引发的。然而,两者都被视为没有显示明确的根值。同时,赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔带来了自然哲学与人文哲学相结合的价值观念。然而,他把它描述为一个神秘的概念,对许多人来说太复杂了,无法理解。布亚·哈姆卡(Buya Hamka)的巨著《爱资哈尔评论》(Al-Azhar commentary)成功地将基于明确价值观的自然哲学与人类哲学结合起来。哈姆卡是一个多维度的思想家,他的思维特征与社会文化和宗教相融合,因此许多群体认为他更亲民,也能理解他。哈姆卡的思维方式可以作为环境问题的另一种参考框架。哈姆卡的概念构建了三个主要支柱:超越意识、哈里发和卡纳。超验意识是人类基于宗教性的鉴赏。哈里发是人类的角色,成为mushlih(自然维护者),在美化自然的努力中保存和守护,qana 'ah鼓励人类利用自然,而不是剥削它。贡献:本研究的主要贡献是提供了一种基于宗教性的环境哲学建构的替代概念。这个概念在大多数人的头脑中被视为一个非常容易理解的范例,并不复杂。这种模式可以传播和应用于许多人,包括在初中环境中,作为一种关注自然环境和可持续生活的形式。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of ideological and political culture construction on students’ psychological quality 思想政治文化建设对学生心理素质的影响
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i4.8883
M. Zhang, Buzhou Guo
Ideological and political education in universities focuses on cultivating people’s good psychological qualities and regards positive psychology as an important entry point for the construction of ideological and political culture. This will provide new ideas for the reform and innovation of modern education. This study selected 300 students from six universities as the research subjects and analysed the impact of ideological and political cultural construction on students’ psychological quality from the perspective of positive psychology. The Psychological Scale (SAS) is used to reflect the impact of ideological, political, and cultural construction on students’ psychological activities. The results indicate that from the perspective of positive psychology, the construction of ideological and political culture among college students has a significant improvement effect on various psychological indicators of students.Contribution: The construction of ideological and political culture in colleges and universities faces social factors, teaching factors and personal factors, which have an adverse impact on the formation of students’ psychological quality. This study in order to better evaluate the improvement of psychological indicators, take positive psychology as an entry point, and take necessary teaching measures to promote the formation of students’ good psychological quality. This research represents data that can be used by scholars in the field of religious education and public theology.
高校思想政治教育注重培养人的良好心理素质,把积极心理作为思想政治文化建设的重要切入点。这将为现代教育的改革创新提供新的思路。本研究以六所高校的300名大学生为研究对象,从积极心理学的角度分析了思想政治文化建设对大学生心理素质的影响。心理量表(SAS)用来反映思想政治文化建设对学生心理活动的影响。结果表明,从积极心理学的角度来看,大学生思想政治文化建设对学生的各项心理指标都有显著的改善作用。贡献:高校思想政治文化建设面临社会因素、教学因素和个人因素,对学生心理素质的形成产生不利影响。本研究为了更好地评价心理指标的改善情况,以积极心理学为切入点,采取必要的教学措施,促进学生良好心理素质的形成。本研究提供了可供宗教教育和公共神学领域学者使用的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Theological education and character formation: Perceptions of theological leaders and students 神学教育与品格形成:神学领袖与学生的看法
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8543
V. Magezi, Walter Madimutsa
Character formation is a mandatory requirement for all theological leaders and students. The purpose of this empirical and field research is to understand the perceptions of theological leaders and students regarding the role of theological education in ministerial character formation. The study seeks to discover the difficulty that theological institutions face as they develop and implement moral formation programs. Incongruencies tend to exist between what theological leaders do in the preparation of students for ministry and what they finally produce as ‘the product’ of their efforts. The study analysed results from interviews with theological leaders and students regarding their perceptions of the role of theological education on character formation. The finding of the study was that college leaders and students showed different perceptions, raising questions on ‘what is theological about theological education’. Theological students viewed character formation as key in ministerial formation, whereas theological leaders believed that they played pivotal roles in character formation. Theological students underscored the importance of college leaders as models, the role of churches as essential partners for character formation and the place of co-curricular activities in ministerial formation programs. The study concludes by underscoring key theological implications that are drawn from the study. First, the major contributions that both theological leaders and students make to the ministerial formation process. Second, the need to have ministerial leaders who have skills to minister in diverse contexts. Finally, the need for clarity of purpose of any theological education program.Contribution: This article contributes to the knowledge about the role of theological leaders and contribution of theological students to character formation. The theological leaders and students are leaners and teachers in the ministerial formation process. Sound theological education practice revolves around co-construction of knowledge through the interaction of the students, their college teachers, homes, churches, and the wholesomeness of seminary life and its curriculum.
品格塑造是所有神学领袖和学生的强制性要求。本实证及实地研究的目的是了解神学领袖及学生对神学教育在事工品格塑造中的作用的看法。本研究旨在发现神学机构在发展和实施道德培育项目时所面临的困难。神学领袖在为学生准备事工时所做的事,与他们最终努力的“成果”之间往往存在不一致。这项研究分析了对神学领袖和学生的采访结果,了解他们对神学教育在性格形成中的作用的看法。研究发现,大学领导和学生表现出不同的看法,提出了“神学教育中什么是神学”的问题。神学学生认为性格形成是部长形成的关键,而神学领袖认为他们在性格形成中起着关键作用。神学学生强调了大学领袖作为榜样的重要性,教会作为品格塑造的重要伙伴的作用,以及在牧师培养计划中课外活动的地位。该研究通过强调从研究中得出的关键神学含义来结束。首先,神学领袖和学生对事工形成过程的主要贡献。第二,需要有能够在不同情况下提供服务的部长领导人。最后,需要明确任何神学教育计划的目的。贡献:这篇文章有助于认识神学领袖的角色和神学学生对性格形成的贡献。神学领袖和学生在事工的形成过程中既是学习者又是教师。良好的神学教育实践是围绕着通过学生、他们的大学教师、家庭、教会以及健康的神学院生活和课程的互动来共同构建知识。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of Internet economy on consumer psychology in the post-epidemic era 后疫情时代互联网经济对消费者心理的影响
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i4.8839
Junjing Zhao, Qi Li
The article aims to argue that the pandemic caused by COVID-19 strengthened religious faith. This objective is argued from the perspective of advanced economies studies. In the post epidemic era people’s lifestyle and shopping habits have undergone tremendous changes due to the development of the Internet economy. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, research pointed towards an alleviating effect of Internet usage for religious purposes. This study explores the impact of Internet economy on consumers’ psychology and behavior in the post epidemic era, and analyses the factors that affect consumers’ purchase intention. The research has certain guiding significance for the development of Internet economy, the relief of residents’ psychological pressure and the solution of psychological problems in the post epidemic era. Consumers in the Liaoning province were interviewed by means of questionnaires through group chat links and website advertisements. Consumption information and data were gathered from 15 March 2020 to 15 March 2021. After collecting the questionnaires, 500 effective questionnaires were selected. Questionnaire data were analysed by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), and the influencing factors of consumers’ purchasing psychology were judged by self-rating depression scale (SDS). The overall psychological status of consumers was evaluated by SCL-90. The software SPSS® 18.0 was used to analyse the data collected from the questionnaire. The corresponding strategies for the development of Internet economy are proposed according to the analysis results. The results of data analysis show that appropriate Internet economic consumption can alleviate the negative emotions and psychological pressure of consumers due to long-term home isolation.Contribution: This study demonstrates that appropriate Internet economic consumption can alleviate the negative emotions and psychological pressure of consumers due to long-term home isolation. The research outcome can be utilised by scholars in the field of the psychology of religion, sociology of religion and pastoral care focusing on trauma caused be the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
这篇文章旨在论证新冠肺炎疫情加强了宗教信仰。这一目标是从发达经济体研究的角度来论证的。在后疫情时代,由于互联网经济的发展,人们的生活方式和购物习惯发生了巨大的变化。在COVID-19大流行之前,研究指出了为宗教目的使用互联网的缓解作用。本研究探讨了后疫情时代互联网经济对消费者心理和行为的影响,分析了影响消费者购买意愿的因素。本研究对后疫情时代发展互联网经济、缓解居民心理压力、解决心理问题具有一定的指导意义。通过群聊链接和网站广告的方式对辽宁省消费者进行问卷调查。从2020年3月15日至2021年3月15日收集了消费信息和数据。收集问卷后,选出500份有效问卷。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)分析问卷数据,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)判断消费者购买心理的影响因素。采用SCL-90量表评价消费者的整体心理状态。采用SPSS®18.0软件对问卷数据进行分析。根据分析结果,提出了相应的互联网经济发展策略。数据分析结果表明,适度的互联网经济消费可以缓解消费者因长期居家隔离而产生的负面情绪和心理压力。贡献:本研究表明,适当的网络经济消费可以缓解消费者因长期家庭隔离而产生的负面情绪和心理压力。研究成果可用于宗教心理学、宗教社会学和教牧关怀领域的学者,这些学者关注的是COVID-19大流行造成的创伤。
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引用次数: 0
The aesthetics of Gannan Hakka architecture in modern housing: A design psychology perspective 赣南客家建筑在现代住宅中的美学:设计心理学视角
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i4.8850
Xianglin Lei, Hao Cao, Limin Guo
The rapid acceleration of societal change has subjected contemporary individuals to prolonged periods of diverse pressures, leading to substantial psychological strain, resulting in anxiety, depression, and compromised mental well-being. Within this context, the home has evolved into a vital refuge for modern individuals, offering both physical and psychological respite. Through experimental intervention, this study examines two distinct residential groups: those adhering to traditional housing and those residing in characteristic folk houses, specifically Gannan Hakka architecture. Analysing the psychological state of contemporary individuals and integrating Gannan Hakka architectural elements into folk house design through a psychologically informed approach, this research aims to enhance residents’ aesthetic experiences and alleviate psychological distress. The study involved 120 volunteers with varying psychological stress levels, categorised into characteristic and traditional folk house groups. Psychological assessments evaluated stress, self-efficacy, and quality of life. Findings reveal significantly improved psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and quality of life among the characteristic residential group, affirming the benefits of Gannan Hakka architecture integration. This research underscores the importance of addressing modern individuals’ environmental needs and proposes the integration of Gannan Hakka cultural elements into residential design to enhance well-being.Contribution: This study demonstrates the application of Hakka culture in contemporary housing profoundly influences residents’ lives, enabling both relaxation and a deeper cultural connection. This integration facilitates a comprehensive understanding of Hakka culture, promoting its preservation. Notably recognised for hospitality and diligence, Hakka culture enhances individuals’ appreciation of tradition, fostering physical and mental rejuvenation. These findings offer valuable insights for practical theology scholars and practitioners exploring the impact of religious aspects on modern residential design from a psychological perspective.
社会变革的快速加速使当代人长期承受各种压力,导致严重的心理紧张,导致焦虑、抑郁和心理健康受损。在这种背景下,家已经演变成现代个人的重要避难所,提供身体和心理上的喘息。通过实验干预,本研究考察了两个不同的居住群体:坚持传统房屋的居住群体和居住在特色民俗房屋中的居住群体,特别是赣南客家建筑。本研究通过分析当代个体的心理状态,将赣南客家建筑元素融入到民居设计中,通过心理知情的方法,提升居民的审美体验,缓解居民的心理困扰。这项研究涉及120名志愿者,他们有不同的心理压力水平,被分为特色和传统民居两组。心理评估评估压力、自我效能和生活质量。研究结果显示,特色居住群体的心理幸福感、自我效能感和生活质量显著提高,肯定了赣南客家建筑融合的好处。本研究强调解决现代个体环境需求的重要性,并提出将赣南客家文化元素融入住宅设计中,以提高幸福感。贡献:本研究表明客家文化在当代住宅中的应用深刻地影响了居民的生活,使他们既放松又加深了文化联系。这种整合有助于全面了解客家文化,促进客家文化的保存。客家文化以好客和勤奋著称,增强了个人对传统的欣赏,促进了身心的恢复。这些发现为实践神学学者和实践者从心理学角度探索宗教方面对现代住宅设计的影响提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Research on music education: Integrating synaesthesia theory and colour psychology 音乐教育研究:通感理论与色彩心理学的整合
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i4.8848
Jingzhou Yang
Music education can alleviate students’ psychological stress and play a positive role in the healthy growth and development of students. Synaesthesia theory is a relatively special cognitive phenomenon that can achieve connections between different sensory organs. Colour psychology can influence the change of mental state through the change of vision. In this study, synaesthesia theory and colour psychology were applied to music education, and the traditional music education method was used as the contrast method to set up the experiment. The article focuses on the experimental results with regard to the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) score of the use of traditional music by students. It shows that the music education mode integrating synaesthesia theory and colour psychology can better improve the classroom quality of music education, so as to better relieve the pressure of students and promote their healthy, happy and positive growth.Contribution: Difficult learning tasks add pressure to the student’s learning capabilities, which leads to psychological problems such as anxiety and stress. Music education can relax students’ nerves and psychology, so as to relieve students’ psychological pressure. The research applies synaesthesia theory and colour psychology to music education to improve the classroom quality of music, so as to better alleviate student pressures and promote healthy, happy and positive growth. This research represents data, which can be utilised by scholars in the field of religious education and public theology.
音乐教育可以缓解学生的心理压力,对学生的健康成长和发展起到积极的作用。联觉理论是一种比较特殊的认知现象,可以实现不同感觉器官之间的联系。色彩心理学可以通过视觉的变化影响心理状态的变化。本研究将联觉理论和色彩心理学应用于音乐教育,采用传统的音乐教育方法作为对比方法设置实验。本文重点研究了汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对学生使用传统音乐的评分的实验结果。结果表明,将联觉理论与色彩心理学相结合的音乐教育模式能够更好地提高音乐教育的课堂质量,从而更好地缓解学生的压力,促进学生健康、快乐、积极的成长。贡献:困难的学习任务增加了学生学习能力的压力,从而导致焦虑和压力等心理问题。音乐教育可以放松学生的神经和心理,从而缓解学生的心理压力。本研究将联觉理论和色彩心理学应用于音乐教育中,提高音乐课堂质量,从而更好地缓解学生压力,促进健康、快乐、积极的成长。本研究具有一定的数据价值,可供宗教教育和公共神学领域的学者使用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on psychological satisfaction of education work and learning of literary works 教育工作与文学作品学习心理满意度研究
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i4.8844
Yuanyuan Wang
The findings of this article reveal that the development of the independent learning model in the American literature curriculum positively impacts teachers’ job psychological satisfaction. This study highlights the contribution of autonomous learning mode in empowering students’ subjective status and enhancing their initiative, consequently reducing teachers’ psychological pressure and improving their overall satisfaction with their work.Contribution: The results of this study hold implications for scholars in the field, particularly those engaged in practical theology and religious educational studies.
研究结果表明,美国文学课程中自主学习模式的发展对教师的工作心理满意度产生了积极的影响。本研究强调了自主学习模式在赋予学生主观地位、增强学生主动性方面的贡献,从而减轻教师的心理压力,提高教师的整体工作满意度。贡献:本研究的结果对该领域的学者,特别是从事实践神学和宗教教育研究的学者具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of cultural identity education on students’ positive psychology 文化认同教育对学生积极心理的影响
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i4.8886
Meili He
The aim of this study was to Analysed the influence of Chinese traditional culture identity education on the positive psychology of university students. The study selected 200 students as the research object and divided into experimental group and control group. The students in the experimental group received traditional cultural identity education courses combined with practical activities, while the control group implemented conventional courses. After implementing the program, students’ learning efficiency is significantly improved and their learning anxiety is reduced. The learning effectiveness, cultural identity, and interpersonal communication barriers of the experimental group students have all improved, and the improvement in positive psychological status of the experimental group is significantly higher than that of the control group. The difference between the two groups is statistically significant. Chinese culture has a long history and contains profound life truth and positive thoughts. Good traditional cultural identity education can cultivate college students’ correct political position and establish correct outlook on life, values and the world. This study showed effective cultural identity education and practical activities in colleges and universities can effectively promote the cultivation of students’ positive psychology, improve students’ self-confidence and enhance national pride.Contribution: The result of this study is applicable for scholars in the field of psychology of religion and the sociology of religion, as well as cultural studies and public theology.
本研究旨在分析中国传统文化认同教育对大学生积极心理的影响。本研究选取200名学生作为研究对象,分为实验组和对照组。实验组学生接受传统文化认同教育课程并结合实践活动,对照组学生接受常规课程。实施该方案后,学生的学习效率显著提高,学习焦虑减少。实验组学生的学习效能、文化认同、人际交往障碍均有提高,且积极心理状态的改善显著高于对照组。两组之间的差异有统计学意义。中国文化源远流长,蕴含着深刻的人生道理和积极向上的思想。良好的传统文化认同教育可以培养大学生正确的政治立场,树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。本研究表明,在高校开展有效的文化认同教育和实践活动,可以有效促进学生积极心理的培养,提高学生的自信心,增强民族自豪感。贡献:本研究结果适用于宗教心理学、宗教社会学、文化研究、公共神学等领域的学者。
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引用次数: 0
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