Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220400en
Amanda dos Santos Pereira, L. Magalhães
Abstract In Brazil, the many forms of racisms are structural and structuring, since they are rooted deep within society, in interpersonal relationships, and in institutions, traversing significant occupations of subjects and collectives. This explains the disparities in various sectors of Brazilian society, notably in the employability of Black people, as well as in their forms of getting sick and dying. In understanding the role that racisms play in the occupations of Black people, this study proposes to systematize observations that allow us to understand the phenomenon of the production of injustices based on racialized relations and, eventually, suggest ways to confront this reality. Thus, we discuss how racisms were established in Brazil, gathering elements for the understanding of human occupation and its conditioning factors. We then reflect on the concepts of occupational justice and injustice, which bring light to the occupational processes experienced by Black people. Considering that, in occupational therapy and in Brazilian occupational science, studies relating racisms and occupation are still incipient, we point out some strategies to reorient occupational therapists, practices to make them proactive and transformative.
{"title":"The impacts of racisms on the occupations of the Black population: reflections for occupational therapy and science","authors":"Amanda dos Santos Pereira, L. Magalhães","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220400en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220400en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Brazil, the many forms of racisms are structural and structuring, since they are rooted deep within society, in interpersonal relationships, and in institutions, traversing significant occupations of subjects and collectives. This explains the disparities in various sectors of Brazilian society, notably in the employability of Black people, as well as in their forms of getting sick and dying. In understanding the role that racisms play in the occupations of Black people, this study proposes to systematize observations that allow us to understand the phenomenon of the production of injustices based on racialized relations and, eventually, suggest ways to confront this reality. Thus, we discuss how racisms were established in Brazil, gathering elements for the understanding of human occupation and its conditioning factors. We then reflect on the concepts of occupational justice and injustice, which bring light to the occupational processes experienced by Black people. Considering that, in occupational therapy and in Brazilian occupational science, studies relating racisms and occupation are still incipient, we point out some strategies to reorient occupational therapists, practices to make them proactive and transformative.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220589en
Michel de Oliveira Furquim dos Santos, José Miguel Nieto Olivar
Abstract This article proposes to know some factors in the hormonization process of transmasculine people from the idea of agency and care. Initially, the article recovers productions that deal with how body and gender differences raised to natural and biological categories, legitimize and recognize cisgenderism as a norm, were recovered. Then, the ordinances of the Transsexualizing Process for the hormonization process aimed at transmasculine people in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) were analyzed. Finally, we present the experience of ethnographic work accompanying two transmasculine people in the city of São Paulo between the months of March 2019 and November 2020, as well as discourses on the use of hormones/testosterone by cisgender men on the internet. It is observed that these people seek access to hormones through the Transsexualization Process of the SUS and the agencies put into action in the production of their bodies, with their access facilitated or hindered by gender norms and cisnormativity.
{"title":"Walls, gaps and shortcuts: transmasculine people’s agencies for hormonization in the Transsexualizing Process in the city of São Paulo","authors":"Michel de Oliveira Furquim dos Santos, José Miguel Nieto Olivar","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220589en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220589en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article proposes to know some factors in the hormonization process of transmasculine people from the idea of agency and care. Initially, the article recovers productions that deal with how body and gender differences raised to natural and biological categories, legitimize and recognize cisgenderism as a norm, were recovered. Then, the ordinances of the Transsexualizing Process for the hormonization process aimed at transmasculine people in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) were analyzed. Finally, we present the experience of ethnographic work accompanying two transmasculine people in the city of São Paulo between the months of March 2019 and November 2020, as well as discourses on the use of hormones/testosterone by cisgender men on the internet. It is observed that these people seek access to hormones through the Transsexualization Process of the SUS and the agencies put into action in the production of their bodies, with their access facilitated or hindered by gender norms and cisnormativity.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220538en
Anna Cristina Rodopiano de Carvalho Ribeiro, M. C. Marques
Abstract Based on the dialogue between the fields of History and Public Health and provoked by the historicity of the present time, this article proposes epistemic advances in the discussion about the end of epidemics. To that end, it uses a historiographical operation in a vast body of documents, to point out the impacts resulting from the Spanish Flu of 1918 in Botucatu, a city in the interior of São Paulo, from the perspective of the deepening of inequalities in this locality in the decades following the epidemic. It concludes by pointing out that, in addition to the immediate effects caused by the epidemic phenomenon, when the Spanish Flu epidemic cooled down in the biological dimension, it followed its course, altering social and cultural conditions and affecting socio-historical structures and our corporeality, becoming a long-term historical event. Thus, we can infer that understanding the historical forces that operate in the advances and setbacks in Public Health can leverage concrete confrontations with inequities, along with the resumption of a civilizing project of social transformation in the country, based on democracy, social justice, and the radical defense of life.
{"title":"Everything for an arm and a leg! History, epidemics, and inequalities","authors":"Anna Cristina Rodopiano de Carvalho Ribeiro, M. C. Marques","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220538en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220538en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on the dialogue between the fields of History and Public Health and provoked by the historicity of the present time, this article proposes epistemic advances in the discussion about the end of epidemics. To that end, it uses a historiographical operation in a vast body of documents, to point out the impacts resulting from the Spanish Flu of 1918 in Botucatu, a city in the interior of São Paulo, from the perspective of the deepening of inequalities in this locality in the decades following the epidemic. It concludes by pointing out that, in addition to the immediate effects caused by the epidemic phenomenon, when the Spanish Flu epidemic cooled down in the biological dimension, it followed its course, altering social and cultural conditions and affecting socio-historical structures and our corporeality, becoming a long-term historical event. Thus, we can infer that understanding the historical forces that operate in the advances and setbacks in Public Health can leverage concrete confrontations with inequities, along with the resumption of a civilizing project of social transformation in the country, based on democracy, social justice, and the radical defense of life.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67369161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220614en
Gabriela Rigote, Alessandra Xavier Bueno, M. Akerman
Abstract Cooking encompasses cultural, environmental, social, economic, and political dimensions, as well as composes the activities contained in a food system and promoting dialogues and transformations. This study aims to describe and to analyze everyday elements related to cooking and its relationship with the food system based on the experience of a group of female urban farmers in the east side of the city of São Paulo. Body-map storytelling was used, a creative visual research method, in which, by drawing the participant’s body contours, visual and oral data were produced on the meanings of cooking. Seven women participated in this study, who develop actions related to agriculture and cooking. The generated data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Cooking proved to be a connector from the field to the table, strengthening and being strengthened by the practices of urban and peri-urban farming, and is an interesting tool to promote health, contemplating biopsychosocial well-being in line with issues of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Understanding this connection enables to support public policies to promote sustainable food systems and facing the challenges of the Anthropocene.
{"title":"Cooking up changes: the act of cooking as a tool for facing the challenges of the Anthropocene","authors":"Gabriela Rigote, Alessandra Xavier Bueno, M. Akerman","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220614en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220614en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cooking encompasses cultural, environmental, social, economic, and political dimensions, as well as composes the activities contained in a food system and promoting dialogues and transformations. This study aims to describe and to analyze everyday elements related to cooking and its relationship with the food system based on the experience of a group of female urban farmers in the east side of the city of São Paulo. Body-map storytelling was used, a creative visual research method, in which, by drawing the participant’s body contours, visual and oral data were produced on the meanings of cooking. Seven women participated in this study, who develop actions related to agriculture and cooking. The generated data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Cooking proved to be a connector from the field to the table, strengthening and being strengthened by the practices of urban and peri-urban farming, and is an interesting tool to promote health, contemplating biopsychosocial well-being in line with issues of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Understanding this connection enables to support public policies to promote sustainable food systems and facing the challenges of the Anthropocene.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67369316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220477pt
Paula Andréa Massa, Maria Inês Badaró Moreira
Resumo O Programa de Volta Para Casa (PVC) é uma das Estratégias de Desinstitucionalização da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial do Sistema Único de Saúde. Baseado na mudança de paradigma proposta pela Psiquiatria Democrática Italiana, tem o objetivo de promover a inclusão social e acesso aos direitos humanos de egressos de internações psiquiátricas. Objetivou-se saber quem são, onde moram e por onde andam os moradores da cidade de Santos beneficiários do PVC, local em que o processo de desinstitucionalização foi pioneiro. Por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante, em uma pesquisa qualitativa, identificou-se que as beneficiárias são pessoas acima de 50 anos, não escolarizadas, negras, com renda média de um salário mínimo; moradoras dos cortiços do centro; usuárias de transporte público e dos serviços de saúde; e frequentadoras de estabelecimentos comerciais e religiosos. Utilizando o método hermenêutico-dialético e a análise interseccional, concluiu-se que os marcadores sociais raça/cor e origem estão relacionados às internações mais longas, ao menor acesso à moradia digna e à vivência de maior exclusão social. Para uma práxis crítica, é necessário garantir acesso ao PVC por pessoas negras e adotar estratégias de descolonização do eu no enfrentamento das relações de opressão mais vivenciadas pelos beneficiários negros e migrantes, bem como de seus descendentes.
{"title":"30 anos após a intervenção no Anchieta, por onde andam os beneficiários do Programa de Volta Para Casa de Santos?","authors":"Paula Andréa Massa, Maria Inês Badaró Moreira","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220477pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220477pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O Programa de Volta Para Casa (PVC) é uma das Estratégias de Desinstitucionalização da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial do Sistema Único de Saúde. Baseado na mudança de paradigma proposta pela Psiquiatria Democrática Italiana, tem o objetivo de promover a inclusão social e acesso aos direitos humanos de egressos de internações psiquiátricas. Objetivou-se saber quem são, onde moram e por onde andam os moradores da cidade de Santos beneficiários do PVC, local em que o processo de desinstitucionalização foi pioneiro. Por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante, em uma pesquisa qualitativa, identificou-se que as beneficiárias são pessoas acima de 50 anos, não escolarizadas, negras, com renda média de um salário mínimo; moradoras dos cortiços do centro; usuárias de transporte público e dos serviços de saúde; e frequentadoras de estabelecimentos comerciais e religiosos. Utilizando o método hermenêutico-dialético e a análise interseccional, concluiu-se que os marcadores sociais raça/cor e origem estão relacionados às internações mais longas, ao menor acesso à moradia digna e à vivência de maior exclusão social. Para uma práxis crítica, é necessário garantir acesso ao PVC por pessoas negras e adotar estratégias de descolonização do eu no enfrentamento das relações de opressão mais vivenciadas pelos beneficiários negros e migrantes, bem como de seus descendentes.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135501543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023210693en
Dora María Hernández-Holguín, Beatriz Elena Arias López, Ángel Martínez-Hernáez
Abstract INTRODUCTION: The notion of collective mental health refers to an alternative proposal to the biomedical and behavioral perspective that has been gaining centrality in academic publications in Brazil, Spain, and Colombia, especially in the last two decades. METHOD: In order to understand the meaning acquired by this notion, an analysis of the concept was carried out through a narrative review that used intentional criteria for the selection of the material. RESULTS: nuances were identified in each country and/or its associated problems, in close connection with the historical and socio-cultural particularities of each scenario. Violence related to asylum logic (Brazil, Spain), and those derived from armed conflict and political violence (Colombia) are the problems where collective mental health provides epistemological and practical guidelines for accompaniment in contexts of social suffering. CONCLUSION: the delimitation between the collective and the community is the main conceptual challenge that emerges from the intersection between mental health and collective health.
{"title":"Collective mental health: a review of the concept in the academic literature of Brazil, Colombia, and Spain","authors":"Dora María Hernández-Holguín, Beatriz Elena Arias López, Ángel Martínez-Hernáez","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023210693en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023210693en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract INTRODUCTION: The notion of collective mental health refers to an alternative proposal to the biomedical and behavioral perspective that has been gaining centrality in academic publications in Brazil, Spain, and Colombia, especially in the last two decades. METHOD: In order to understand the meaning acquired by this notion, an analysis of the concept was carried out through a narrative review that used intentional criteria for the selection of the material. RESULTS: nuances were identified in each country and/or its associated problems, in close connection with the historical and socio-cultural particularities of each scenario. Violence related to asylum logic (Brazil, Spain), and those derived from armed conflict and political violence (Colombia) are the problems where collective mental health provides epistemological and practical guidelines for accompaniment in contexts of social suffering. CONCLUSION: the delimitation between the collective and the community is the main conceptual challenge that emerges from the intersection between mental health and collective health.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135106315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220510en
Marcos Ribeiro Botelho, R. Vilela, S. Beltran, I. Almeida, M. Querol
Abstract The objective of this article is to point out hypotheses of contradictions historically incubated in Vale’s activity systems and that may have led to Brazil’s biggest environmental disaster, the B I dam break in Brumadinho, and the interdiction of many other dams owned by Vale in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This is a case analysis from secondary data available in interviews, documents, and texts published in different media between 2011 and 2021. We try to demonstrate, from the Historical-Cultural Theory of Activity, the contradictions verified in and between Vale’s activity systems, since the company distributed large dividends to its shareholders, remunerated its directors as never before, reduced costs in relation to incomes, and brutally reduced internal debt, but keeping insufficient investments in dam management, culminating with the break of B I in 2019 and with 29 dams interdicted in March 2021. Financialization has become central to the company’s operations. This study points to a methodological path of the interdisciplinary dialogue to help clarify how strategic managerial decisions, especially those of financial management, could influence the production, maintenance, and safety management of tailings dams.
{"title":"The insecurity of Vale’s dams in Minas Gerais, Brazil: applying activity theory to disaster analysis","authors":"Marcos Ribeiro Botelho, R. Vilela, S. Beltran, I. Almeida, M. Querol","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220510en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220510en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this article is to point out hypotheses of contradictions historically incubated in Vale’s activity systems and that may have led to Brazil’s biggest environmental disaster, the B I dam break in Brumadinho, and the interdiction of many other dams owned by Vale in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This is a case analysis from secondary data available in interviews, documents, and texts published in different media between 2011 and 2021. We try to demonstrate, from the Historical-Cultural Theory of Activity, the contradictions verified in and between Vale’s activity systems, since the company distributed large dividends to its shareholders, remunerated its directors as never before, reduced costs in relation to incomes, and brutally reduced internal debt, but keeping insufficient investments in dam management, culminating with the break of B I in 2019 and with 29 dams interdicted in March 2021. Financialization has become central to the company’s operations. This study points to a methodological path of the interdisciplinary dialogue to help clarify how strategic managerial decisions, especially those of financial management, could influence the production, maintenance, and safety management of tailings dams.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220528en
Vanessa Daufenback, C. M. Bógus, Cecília Rocha, Esther Amorim Ribeiro
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic aggravated the scenario of low income, hunger, unemployment, and informality generated by the 2017 Labor Reform and the dismantling of social policies, leading many workers to enter the food delivery business that misses labor rights or protection. Thus, this study aimed at investigating how such working conditions impacted food delivery workers’ health and quality of life in Curitiba, Brazil, during the pandemic according to delivery categories. Field research, based on saturation of discourse, was conducted in 10 delivery points using a semi-structured instrument. Despite mentioning several negative aspects regarding working conditions, most delivery workers perceived a positive quality of life, mainly associated with the possibility of work and financial return. App-based delivery workers felt more intensely the negative impacts on health and quality of life. These findings point to the need for further discussions on how these new contemporary and precarious labor arrangements impact occupational health in different contexts and categories.
{"title":"“We are invisible to society”: impacts of working conditions on food delivery workers’ health and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Vanessa Daufenback, C. M. Bógus, Cecília Rocha, Esther Amorim Ribeiro","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220528en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220528en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic aggravated the scenario of low income, hunger, unemployment, and informality generated by the 2017 Labor Reform and the dismantling of social policies, leading many workers to enter the food delivery business that misses labor rights or protection. Thus, this study aimed at investigating how such working conditions impacted food delivery workers’ health and quality of life in Curitiba, Brazil, during the pandemic according to delivery categories. Field research, based on saturation of discourse, was conducted in 10 delivery points using a semi-structured instrument. Despite mentioning several negative aspects regarding working conditions, most delivery workers perceived a positive quality of life, mainly associated with the possibility of work and financial return. App-based delivery workers felt more intensely the negative impacts on health and quality of life. These findings point to the need for further discussions on how these new contemporary and precarious labor arrangements impact occupational health in different contexts and categories.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67369086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023210899pt
Luís Henrique da Costa Leão
Resumo Este ensaio teórico apresenta, em linhas gerais, o campo da teologia-política enquanto importante área da filosofia política, demonstra sua relevância no atual cenário sociopolítico brasileiro e problematiza suas possíveis intersecções com o campo da Saúde Coletiva. Na primeira parte, busca-se explorar o pensamento teológico-político de autores centrais dessa área, como Santo Agostinho, Giorgio Agamben, Karl Marx, Enrique Dussel e Boaventura de Souza Santos. À luz desses autores, na segunda parte do artigo, descreve-se a emergência de teologias-políticas no cenário político e na dinâmica sociocultural brasileira, manifestas entre grupos evangélicos durante a pandemia de covid-19. Esse cenário da pandemia revelou muitas contradições da sociedade brasileira e evidenciou controvérsias entre duas linhagens de teologias-políticas evangélicas divergentes: as conservadoras/antidemocráticas e as progressistas. A reemergência dessas teologias políticas tem efeitos relevantes no que tange às respostas de grupos sociais e ações do poder frente aos problemas de saúde pública, que merecem maior atenção do campo da Saúde Coletiva. Elas influenciam as esferas do poder e a dinâmica sociocultural no que se relaciona à saúde-doença-cuidado, contribuindo com medidas de proteção coletiva e/ou estimulando posturas de risco, negligências e negacionismos. Conclui-se problematizando contribuições epistemológicas para uma renovada produção do conhecimento-ação na interface da teologia política com a Saúde Coletiva.
{"title":"Teologia-política e pandemia Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19: questões à Saúde Coletiva","authors":"Luís Henrique da Costa Leão","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023210899pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023210899pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este ensaio teórico apresenta, em linhas gerais, o campo da teologia-política enquanto importante área da filosofia política, demonstra sua relevância no atual cenário sociopolítico brasileiro e problematiza suas possíveis intersecções com o campo da Saúde Coletiva. Na primeira parte, busca-se explorar o pensamento teológico-político de autores centrais dessa área, como Santo Agostinho, Giorgio Agamben, Karl Marx, Enrique Dussel e Boaventura de Souza Santos. À luz desses autores, na segunda parte do artigo, descreve-se a emergência de teologias-políticas no cenário político e na dinâmica sociocultural brasileira, manifestas entre grupos evangélicos durante a pandemia de covid-19. Esse cenário da pandemia revelou muitas contradições da sociedade brasileira e evidenciou controvérsias entre duas linhagens de teologias-políticas evangélicas divergentes: as conservadoras/antidemocráticas e as progressistas. A reemergência dessas teologias políticas tem efeitos relevantes no que tange às respostas de grupos sociais e ações do poder frente aos problemas de saúde pública, que merecem maior atenção do campo da Saúde Coletiva. Elas influenciam as esferas do poder e a dinâmica sociocultural no que se relaciona à saúde-doença-cuidado, contribuindo com medidas de proteção coletiva e/ou estimulando posturas de risco, negligências e negacionismos. Conclui-se problematizando contribuições epistemológicas para uma renovada produção do conhecimento-ação na interface da teologia política com a Saúde Coletiva.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220169es
John Edinson Velásquez Vargas, Silvia Angela Gugelmin
Resumen La crisis sociopolítica de Venezuela ha generado diversos problemas como la inseguridad alimentaria, la escasez de productos básicos y medicinas, el aumento del desempleo y la migración masiva hacia otros países de la región. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo identificar las estrategias de acceso a los alimentos vividas en Venezuela por los inmigrantes venezolanos que residen en Cuiabá, en Mato Grosso, Brasil. Esta investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo para indagar cómo fue el impacto respecto al acceso y consumo de alimentos en Venezuela vivido por los inmigrantes venezolanos desde la documentación, descripción y comprensión de las experiencias que ellos enfrentan. Se incluyeron 13 participantes, la técnica de recolección de datos que se utilizó fueron las entrevistas individuales. Entre los principales hallazgos encontrados se evidenció que la mayoría de los entrevistados no se sentía a gusto con la alimentación que tenía en Venezuela, dadas las pocas condiciones de acceso y disponibilidad de alimentos, muchos de estos manifestaron percepciones de hambre y angustia por la falta de alimentos, y estas situaciones llevaron a buscar mejores condiciones de vida. La crisis en Venezuela que produjo la poca disponibilidad y acceso a los alimentos les generó estrategias para poder garantizar una alimentación permanente dentro de los hogares donde muchas veces estas estrategias no son acordes a una alimentación saludable y adecuada.
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