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Humanitarianism and affect-based education: Emotional experiences at the Jean-Pictet Competition 人道主义与情感教育:让-皮克泰竞赛中的情感体验
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1017/S1816383122000984
Rebecca Sutton, E. J. Buis
Abstract For international lawyers seeking to promote compliance with international humanitarian law (IHL), some level of affective awareness is essential – but just where one might cultivate an understanding of emotions, and at which juncture of one's career, remains a mystery. This article proposes that what the IHL lawyers and advocates of the future need is an affect-based education. More than a simple mastery of a technical set of emotional intelligence skills, what we are interested in here is the refinement of a disposition or sensibility – a way of engaging with the world, with IHL, and with humanitarianism. In this article, we consider the potential for the Jean-Pictet Competition to provide this education. Drawing on our observations of the competition and a survey with 231 former participants, the discussion examines the legal and affective dimensions of the competition, identifies the precise moments of the competition in which emotional processes take place, and probes the role of emotions in role-plays and simulations. Presenting the Jean-Pictet Competition as a form of interaction ritual, we propose that high “emotional energy” promotes a humanitarian sensibility; indeed, participant interactions have the potential to re-constitute the very concept of humanitarianism. We ultimately argue that a more conscious engagement with emotions at competitions like Pictet has the potential to strengthen IHL training, to further IHL compliance and the development of IHL rules, and to enhance legal education more generally.
对于寻求促进遵守国际人道法(IHL)的国际律师来说,一定程度的情感意识是必不可少的——但在哪里可以培养对情感的理解,以及在职业生涯的哪个节点,仍然是一个谜。本文提出,国际人道法律师和倡导者未来需要的是一种基于情感的教育。我们在这里感兴趣的不仅仅是掌握一套技术性的情商技能,而是对性格或情感的改进——一种与世界、国际人道法和人道主义接触的方式。在本文中,我们考虑让-皮克泰竞赛提供这种教育的潜力。根据我们对比赛的观察和对231名前参与者的调查,讨论了比赛的法律和情感维度,确定了比赛中发生情感过程的精确时刻,并探讨了情感在角色扮演和模拟中的作用。将让-皮克泰竞赛作为一种互动仪式,我们提出高“情感能量”促进人道主义敏感性;的确,参与者的相互作用有可能重新构成人道主义的概念本身。我们最终认为,在皮克泰这样的比赛中更有意识地融入情感,有可能加强国际人道法培训,促进国际人道法的遵守和国际人道法规则的发展,并更广泛地加强法律教育。
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引用次数: 1
Interview with His Royal Highness Prince Mired bin Raad Zeid Al-Hussein of Jordan 采访约旦埃米尔·本·拉德·扎伊德·侯赛因王子殿下
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1816383122001060
Born in Amman on 11 June 1965, His Royal Highness Prince Mired Raad Zeid Al-Hussein earned his BA degree from Tufts University in 1987 and his MA degree from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1995, with a specialization in international relations/strategic studies. He continued his education at Cambridge University, England, where he received an MPhil in historical studies in 1998. In addition, Prince Mired attended the British Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1990 and served for several years in the Jordanian Armed Forces, reaching the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Upon leaving the military, Prince Mired decided to continue serving his country by other means, dedicating his life to humanitarian and social causes. He has been the Chairman of the National Committee for Demining and Rehabilitation since 2004, and from November 2007 to November 2008 he was President of the Eighth Meeting of States Parties to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention. He has also served as the Special Envoy of the Convention since 2009 and has had the honour and privilege of travelling the world advocating for further accession by countries that have not yet acceded to the Convention, as well as calling for the implementation of the Convention's articles by the States that have done so. Prince Mired is also President of the Hashemite Commission for Disabled Soldiers, a position he has held since 2000. Over the course of the last two decades, the Commission has been able to provide a wide variety of different services, acting as a support network to all servicemen and servicewomen with disabilities in the Kingdom. In addition, from 2008 through to 2013, Prince Mired served as Vice-President of the Higher Council for the Affairs of Persons with Disabilities, and in 2014 he was appointed by Royal Decree to serve as its President, succeeding his father, HRH Prince Raad Bin Zeid. In 2017, with the passing of groundbreaking new legislation calling for the rights of persons with disabilities, the Council was renamed as the Higher Council for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Prince Mired also served a short stint as President of the Jordanian Paralympic Committee from 2017 to 2018. On 28 February 2021, in addition to all his aforementioned responsibilities, Prince Mired was appointed by Royal Decree as Chief Chamberlain to His Majesty King Abdullah II Ibn Al-Hussein of Jordan. Prince Mired is married to HRH Princess Dina Mired. They have three children, Shirin, Rakan and Jafar.
艾哈迈德·扎伊德·侯赛因亲王殿下于1965年6月11日出生于安曼,1987年在塔夫茨大学获得学士学位,1995年在弗莱彻法律与外交学院获得硕士学位,主修国际关系/战略研究。他在英国剑桥大学继续深造,并于1998年获得历史学硕士学位。此外,米里德王子于1990年就读于英国桑德赫斯特皇家军事学院,并在约旦武装部队服役数年,军衔达到中校。离开军队后,米德王子决定以其他方式继续为国家服务,将自己的一生奉献给人道主义和社会事业。自2004年以来,他一直担任全国排雷和康复委员会主席,并于2007年11月至2008年11月担任《禁止杀伤人员地雷公约》缔约国第八次会议主席。自2009年以来,他还担任《公约》特使,并有幸周游世界,倡导尚未加入《公约》的国家进一步加入《公约》,并呼吁已加入《公约》的国家执行《公约》条款。米里德王子自2000年以来一直担任哈希姆伤残军人委员会主席。在过去二十年中,该委员会已经能够提供各种不同的服务,作为王国所有残疾男女军人的支助网络。此外,从2008年到2013年,米里德王子担任残疾人事务高级委员会副主席,并于2014年被皇家法令任命为主席,接替他的父亲Raad Bin Zeid王子殿下。2017年,随着倡导残疾人权利的开创性新立法的通过,理事会更名为残疾人权利高级理事会。米里德王子还在2017年至2018年期间短暂担任约旦残奥委员会主席。2021年2月28日,除了上述所有职责外,米里德王子还被皇家法令任命为约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世伊本侯赛因陛下的首席张伯伦。米雷德王子与迪娜王妃结婚。他们有三个孩子,Shirin, Rakan和Jafar。
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引用次数: 0
The Rif War: A forgotten war? 瑞夫之战:一场被遗忘的战争?
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/S1816383122001023
Pascal Daudin
Abstract Approximately 100 years ago, a colonial conflict of great breadth began on the south side of the Mediterranean. Initially seen as an “indigenous” rebellion, the conflict evolved into an intense war, the final phase of which involved the intervention of two great colonial powers (France and Spain). Looking at the Rif War (1920–1926) in a region of what is now Morocco, then claimed by Spain, as an example, this article presents a critical analysis of a conflict rich in lessons for current humanitarian challenges and the sometimes-difficult relationship between humanitarian actors and the parties to a conflict. Assessed in the light of its human cost, which is largely forgotten today, the Rif War can feed debates through necessary historical reflection surrounding humanitarian action and the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross. It will also examine the complicated connections between historical truth, collective memory and the political difficulties inherent to reconciliation.
大约100年前,地中海南岸爆发了一场范围广泛的殖民冲突。最初被视为“土著”叛乱,冲突演变成一场激烈的战争,最后阶段涉及两大殖民大国(法国和西班牙)的干预。本文以发生在摩洛哥地区的里夫战争(1920-1926)为例,对这场冲突进行了批判性分析,为当前的人道主义挑战和人道主义行为者与冲突各方之间有时困难的关系提供了丰富的教训。根据今天基本上被遗忘的人员伤亡来评估里夫战争,可以通过对人道主义行动和红十字国际委员会的作用进行必要的历史反思,为辩论提供依据。它还将研究历史真相、集体记忆和和解所固有的政治困难之间的复杂联系。
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引用次数: 0
IRC volume 105 issue 922 Cover and Front matter IRC第105卷第922期封面和封面问题
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1017/s1816383122001126
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引用次数: 0
IRC volume 105 issue 922 Cover and Back matter IRC第105卷第922期封面和封底
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1017/s1816383122001138
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引用次数: 0
Persons with Disabilities in Armed Conflicts: From Invisibility to Visibility 武装冲突中的残疾人:从隐形到可见
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1816383122001114
R. Mardini
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引用次数: 1
Accounting for disability in international humanitarian law 在国际人道主义法中考虑残疾
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/s1816383122001072
J. Lord
Abstract The adoption of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) represents an important and (potentially) progressive development in the protection framework under international humanitarian law (IHL). Article 11 of the CRPD specifically obliges States to protect persons with disabilities from harm in situations of risk, including armed conflict, consistent with IHL and human rights law. The CRPD framework signals the need to address the traditional framing of disability under IHL and to draw from human rights concepts in the CRPD in order to inform the protection accorded to persons with disabilities in armed conflict. This article is divided into four main parts: the first three address three main lines of inquiry, while the fourth is forward-looking. The first part analyzes the framing and construction of disability in IHL and the implications of such framing for the protection of persons with disabilities. The second part analyzes fundamental IHL rules in an effort to demonstrate how the framing of disability and the protection framework of the CRPD can be used in the application of IHL. The third part identifies some specific problem areas ripe for further disability scoping and harmonization of the CRPD and IHL. Looking forward, the fourth part identifies entry points for focused action and research aimed at bringing about the kind of dynamic treaty practice envisioned by Article 11 of the CRPD.
《残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)的通过代表了国际人道法(IHL)保护框架的一个重要且(可能)渐进的发展。《残疾人权利公约》第11条特别要求各国根据国际人道法和人权法,保护残疾人在包括武装冲突在内的危险情况下免受伤害。《残疾人权利公约》框架表明,有必要解决国际人道法下的传统残疾框架问题,并借鉴《残疾人权利公约》中的人权概念,以便为武装冲突中对残疾人的保护提供信息。本文共分为四个主要部分:前三部分针对三条主要探究线,第四部分为前瞻。第一部分分析了国际人道法中残疾的框架和构建,以及这种框架对残疾人保护的启示。第二部分分析国际人道法的基本规则,以展示《残疾人权利公约》的残疾框架和保护框架如何用于国际人道法的应用。第三部分确定了进一步界定残疾范围和协调《残疾人权利公约》和国际人道法的一些具体问题领域。展望未来,第四部分确定了重点行动和研究的切入点,旨在实现《残疾人权利公约》第11条所设想的那种动态条约实践。
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引用次数: 1
Voices of resilience: The perspective of persons with disabilities in armed conflict 韧性之声:武装冲突中残疾人的视角
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/s1816383122000960
Nicolas Hocq, Nour Assaf
Novyi Bug is a town with a population of more than 15,000 residents. It is situated in the Bashtan district of the Mykolaiv region, in Ukraine. The situation in Novyi Bug remains very unpredictable. At the end of May 2022 there were attacks on the town of Novyi Bug and the Mykolaiv region was hit by rockets and missiles. Many civilian infrastructures, including inclusive resource centers, houses and hospital premises were either destroyed or damaged.
诺伊布格是一个人口超过1.5万的小镇。它位于乌克兰尼古拉耶夫地区的巴什坦区。Novyi Bug的情况仍然难以预测。2022年5月底,Novyi Bug镇遭到袭击,尼古拉耶夫地区遭到火箭弹和导弹袭击。包括资源中心在内的许多民用基础设施、房屋和医院房舍不是被摧毁就是遭到破坏。
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引用次数: 0
United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy: A framework to accelerate transformative change for persons with disabilities in the peace and security pillar 联合国残疾人包容战略:在和平与安全支柱方面加速残疾人变革的框架
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/s1816383122001096
G. Mitra, G. Dominik
Abstract The United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy establishes the first-ever framework for the United Nations system to advance disability inclusion across all pillars of the Organization's work, including the peace and security pillar, and to measure the progress made across the system. Evidence reported since the launch of the Strategy in 2019 demonstrates that the Strategy has provided a clear impetus among United Nations entities and peace operations working in the sector to address the rights of persons with disabilities, who are among the most marginalized in any crisis-affected community. However, the evidence also reveals that while humanitarian entities have made progress since the launch of the Strategy, disability inclusion remains an emerging area of work for peace operations in the field. The article argues that the Strategy's accountability framework has provided a much-needed blueprint and ability to monitor progress across the system, yet far more needs to be done to ensure that the United Nations system is equipped to respond to complex situations and reach the furthest behind first.
《联合国残疾人包容战略》为联合国系统建立了首个框架,以促进本组织所有工作支柱(包括和平与安全支柱)的残疾人包容,并衡量整个系统取得的进展。自2019年启动该战略以来报告的证据表明,该战略为在该部门工作的联合国实体和和平行动提供了明显的推动力,以解决残疾人的权利问题,残疾人是任何受危机影响的社区中最边缘化的群体之一。然而,证据也表明,尽管人道主义实体自《战略》启动以来取得了进展,但包容残疾问题仍然是外地和平行动的一个新兴工作领域。文章认为,该战略的问责制框架为监测整个系统的进展提供了急需的蓝图和能力,但还需要做更多的工作,以确保联合国系统有能力应对复杂的局势,并首先帮助落在后面最远的人。
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引用次数: 1
ICRC and International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement: Some recent documents on international humanitarian law and persons with disabilities 红十字国际委员会和国际红十字与红新月运动:最近关于国际人道主义法和残疾人的一些文件
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/s1816383122001102
• International Committee of the Red Cross, “How Law Protects Persons with Disabilities in Armed Conflict”, 13 December 2017, available at: www.icrc.org/en/document/how-law-protects-persons-disabilities-armed-conflict (all internet references were accessed in November 2022). • International Committee of the Red Cross, “Chapter 3: Needs of the Civilian Population in Increasingly Long Conflicts: Selected Issues”, in International Humanitarian Law and the Challenges of Contemporary Armed Conflicts: Recommitting to Protection in Armed Conflict on the 70th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, 2019, available at: www.icrc.org/sites/default/files/document/file_list/challenges-report_the-needs-of-civilians-in-increasingly-long-conflicts.pdf. • 33rd International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, “Addressing Mental and Psychosocial Needs of People Affected by Armed Conflicts, Natural Disasters and Other Emergencies”, Resolution 33IC/19/R2, Geneva, Switzerland, 9–12 December 2019, available at: https://pscentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/solution.pdf. • Council of Delegates of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, “International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Policy on Addressing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs”, Resolution CD/19/R5, Geneva, Switzerland, 8 December 2019, available at: https://pscentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/CD19-R5-Adopted-MHPSS-need-policy-draft-resolution-FINAL-EN_clean.pdf. • 33rd International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, “Bringing IHL Home: A Road Map for Better National Implementation of International Humanitarian Law”, Resolution 33IC/19/R1, Geneva, Switzerland, 9–12 December 2019, available at: https://rcrcconference.org/app/uploads/2019/12/33IC-R1-Bringing-IHL-home_CLEAN_ADOPTED_FINAL-171219.pdf.
•红十字国际委员会,“法律如何在武装冲突中保护残疾人”,2017年12月13日,可在:www.icrc.org/en/document/how-law-protects-persons-disabilities-armed-conflict(所有互联网参考文献均于2022年11月访问)。•红十字国际委员会,《国际人道法与当代武装冲突的挑战:在《日内瓦公约》70周年之际再次致力于武装冲突中的保护》,载于《国际人道法与当代武装冲突的挑战:选定问题》,“第三章:日益持续的冲突中平民的需求”,载于:www.icrc.org/sites/default/files/document/file_list/challenges-report_the-needs-of-civilians-in-increasingly-long-conflicts.pdf。•第33届红十字与红新月国际会议,“应对受武装冲突、自然灾害和其他紧急情况影响者的精神和社会心理需求”,第33IC/19/R2号决议,2019年12月9日至12日,瑞士日内瓦,可查阅:https://pscentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/solution.pdf。•国际红十字与红新月运动代表理事会,《国际红十字与红新月运动关于解决心理健康和社会心理需求的政策》,决议CD/19/R5,瑞士日内瓦,2019年12月8日,可在以下网站查阅:https://pscentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/CD19-R5-Adopted-MHPSS-need-policy-draft-resolution-FINAL-EN_clean.pdf。•第33届红十字与红新月国际大会,“将国际人道法带回家:更好地在国内实施国际人道法的路线图”,第33IC/19/R1号决议,瑞士日内瓦,2019年12月9日至12日,可访问:https://rcrcconference.org/app/uploads/2019/12/33IC-R1-Bringing-IHL-home_CLEAN_ADOPTED_FINAL-171219.pdf。
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引用次数: 0
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International Review of the Red Cross
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