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Applying the principles of Vivir Bien to a court resolution in Bolivia: language, discourse, and land law 将Vivir Bien的原则应用于玻利维亚的法院决议:语言、话语和土地法
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2102517
María Itatí Dolhare, Sol Rojas-Lizana
ABSTRACT The Plurinational Constitutional Court is the final arbiter of legal disputes involving the interpretation and application of the Political Constitution of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (2009) (BC). Its role is especially important given that the BC follows a type of decolonial ‘hybrid’ constitutional model that incorporates the Indigenous concept of Vivir Bien (VB) as part of their legal paradigm. Using tools from Case Law Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis, this article explores the Court’s judicial interpretation and application of VB and its principles to a legal dispute regarding Indigenous Peoples’ constitutional right to be consulted over government measures impacting their ancestral territories. The results indicate that the judges would foreground and background different aspects of the VB principles to support their views, resorting to their use in a hierarchical form that is not mandated in the BC. This shows a gap between formal incorporation and the practical application of the VB principles. This research informs the fields of legal studies, decolonial thought, and discourse studies.
摘要:多民族宪法法院是涉及《多民族玻利维亚国政治宪法》(2009年)(BC)解释和适用的法律纠纷的最终仲裁者。鉴于不列颠哥伦比亚省遵循一种非殖民化的“混合”宪法模式,将Vivir Bien(VB)的土著概念作为其法律范式的一部分,其作用尤为重要。本文利用判例法分析和批评性话语分析的工具,探讨了法院对VB及其原则的司法解释和应用,以解决关于土著人民在影响其祖先领地的政府措施方面获得咨询的宪法权利的法律纠纷。结果表明,法官们将对VB原则的不同方面进行前景和背景分析,以支持他们的观点,并以BC未规定的分级形式使用这些原则。这显示了VB原理的形式结合和实际应用之间的差距。这项研究为法律研究、非殖民化思想和话语研究领域提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Discourses of collective remembering: contestation, politics, affect 集体记忆的话语:争论、政治、影响
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2090979
Tommaso M. Milani, J. Richardson
ABSTRACT This article introduces the key issues and themes that the articles in the Special Issue aim to apply and develop in greater detail. First, we argue that the field of collective remembering can be conceived as a site of active contestation, rather than simply a means of communicating a historic past or our deontic position in relation to these pasts. Approaching collective remembering as a Lieu de Dispute allows us, in turn, to foreground three consequential dimensions of remembrance, which the articles in the issue examine in different ways: that collective remembering is an interpersonal, political and affective practice. This introduction discusses these three dimensions to collective remembering in greater detail, before outlining the remaining contents of the Special Issue.
摘要本文更详细地介绍了特刊文章旨在应用和发展的关键问题和主题。首先,我们认为,集体记忆领域可以被视为一个积极争论的场所,而不仅仅是一种交流历史过去或我们对这些过去的道德立场的手段。将集体记忆视为一种争议,反过来,我们可以展望记忆的三个重要维度,本期文章以不同的方式对此进行了研究:集体记忆是一种人际、政治和情感实践。在概述特刊的其余内容之前,本导言更详细地讨论了集体记忆的这三个维度。
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引用次数: 1
Sportswomen under the Chinese male gaze: A feminist critical discourse analysis 中国男性注视下的女运动员:女性主义批评话语分析
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2098150
Altman Yuzhu Peng, C. Wu, Meng Chen
This article o ff ers a timely, critical analysis of the male gaze upon sportswomen in male Chinese fans ’ consumption of sporting megaevents. We use the most popular Chinese-language sports fandom platform, Hupu, as the data repository and scrutinise the threads of male Hupu users ’ postings about two elite sportswomen at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics as the case studies. Drawing on feminist critical discourse analysis (FCDA), we elucidate the discursive strategies that male Chinese fans adopt to sexualise sportswomen and trivialise their accomplishments. The research fi ndings showcase how China ’ s sports fandom has evolved as a masculine terrain, where men ’ s visions of asymmetrical gender power relations are discursively negotiated and rationalised.
本文及时、批判性地分析了中国男性球迷在大型体育赛事消费中对女运动员的关注。我们以最受欢迎的中文体育粉丝平台虎扑为数据库,仔细研究了虎扑男性用户关于2020年东京奥运会上两名优秀女运动员的帖子,作为案例研究。借助女性主义批评话语分析(FCDA),我们阐明了中国男性球迷在将女运动员性化和将她们的成就琐碎化时所采用的话语策略。研究结果显示,中国的体育界是如何演变成一个男性化的领域的,在这里,男性对不对称的性别权力关系的看法是通过话语协商和合理化的。
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引用次数: 9
‘A day that unites the nation': contesting historical narratives in national day discussions “举国团结的一天”:国庆节讨论中的历史叙事之争
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2093236
Brianne Hastie, M. Augoustinos, Kellie Elovalis
ABSTRACT National days often represent unifying narratives about nation-states. Recent calls for historical redress within settler-colonial nations, however, have been based on redefinitions of triumphalist historical narratives, incorporating darker histories of colonialisation’s ongoing effects. This has resulted in controversy about national days, especially in Australia (celebrated on the anniversary of British colonisation). Discussions about Australia's national day may show us if, and how, these competing historical narratives can be integrated into a unified national story. A critical discursive examination of Australian news media articles demonstrated the ways historical narratives were deployed to construct competing understandings of the national day’s meaning. Analysis showed how the narrative of colonisation as a force for cultural advancement was used to justify celebrating the current date. In contrast, acknowledging and reckoning with the past was positioned as crucial to moving forward, and, correspondingly, that changing the date was necessary. Respecifying the historical narrative in this way brought together a more complex, nation-building story unifying Indigenous peoples, settlers, and newer migrants in celebrating the (new?) national day. Such reimagined national stories offer potential ‘golden futures’, but risk allowing nations to continue to avoid reckoning with their dark histories, and, especially, the connection of these to present-day inequalities.
国庆节通常代表着关于民族国家的统一叙事。然而,最近在移民-殖民国家内部呼吁纠正历史的呼声,是基于对必胜主义历史叙事的重新定义,将殖民主义持续影响的黑暗历史纳入其中。这导致了关于国庆日的争议,尤其是在澳大利亚(庆祝英国殖民纪念日)。关于澳大利亚国庆日的讨论可能会告诉我们,这些相互竞争的历史叙述是否可以、以及如何整合成一个统一的国家故事。对澳大利亚新闻媒体文章的批判性话语研究表明,历史叙事被用来构建对国庆日意义的相互矛盾的理解。分析显示了殖民作为文化进步力量的叙述是如何被用来证明庆祝当前日期的合理性的。相比之下,承认和清算过去被定位为向前发展的关键,相应地,改变日期是必要的。以这种方式重新定义历史叙事,将一个更复杂的国家建设故事结合在一起,将土著人民、定居者和新移民团结在一起庆祝(新的?)国庆节。这种重新构想的国家故事提供了潜在的“黄金未来”,但也有可能让各国继续逃避对其黑暗历史的清算,尤其是这些历史与当今不平等的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Responsibility for justice in action: commemoration, affect and politics at Il Memoriale della Shoah in Milan 正义在行动中的责任:米兰大屠杀纪念馆的纪念、影响和政治
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2092164
Tommaso M. Milani, J. Richardson
ABSTRACT In this article, we analyse Il Memoriale della Shoah, the memorial of the victims of the Shoah in Milan, which was inaugurated in 2013 and, in 2015, was turned into a night shelter for destitute migrants. To understand the rhetoric and politics of the Memorial, we bring together the notions of affective practices, découpages du temps (lit. slices of time) and multidirectional memory. This analytic approach allows us to examine the nonlinear shape of remembering, the dialectic relationships between the spatialisation of time and the temporalisation of space, the ways in which emotions are brought into being semiotically in context, and the ethical questions that these feelings raise. Through detailed multimodal and affective analysis of the affordances of the built environment and its soundscape, the curation of the Memorial, the contextualisation of three guided tours (two online and one in situ) and politicised commentary on the Memorial’s decision to shelter refugees, our paper illustrates the multi-layered character of the relationship between space and time – one in which the past, the present and the future partly overlap and mobilise political action.
在本文中,我们分析了米兰大屠杀受害者纪念碑Il Memoriale della Shoah,该纪念碑于2013年落成,并于2015年变成了贫困移民的夜间避难所。为了理解纪念堂的修辞和政治,我们将情感实践、时间片段和多向记忆的概念结合在一起。这种分析方法使我们能够检查记忆的非线性形状,时间的空间化和空间的时间化之间的辩证关系,情感在语境中产生符号化的方式,以及这些情感引发的伦理问题。通过对建筑环境及其声景的支持、纪念馆的策展、三个导游的背景化(两个在线和一个现场)以及纪念馆决定庇护难民的政治评论的详细的多模式和情感分析,我们的论文阐明了空间与时间之间关系的多层特征——过去、现在和未来部分重叠并动员政治行动。
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引用次数: 3
Twenty-first century discourses of American lynching 21世纪美国私刑的话语
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2090978
Ersula J. Ore
ABSTRACT In the last 25 years increased violence against Black Americans by police and white vigilantes has led to a resurgence in lynching discourse. This article examines two strains of twenty-first century lynching discourse in America with attention to questions of historical erasure and racial appropriation. The move from justificatory discourses of lynching to rhetoric stigmatizing its practice led to two distinct discursive forms: a rhetoric of memorialization that reads Black women as part of the lynching archive and a rhetoric of white aggrievement and victimhood that leverages the moral authority of Black trauma to evade justice. By mapping the shift from justificatory discourses of lynching and rhetoric professing its ‘end’ to discourse memorializing victims and rhetoric professing lynching’s persistence, this article illumines how the term lynching circulates in the twenty-first century American discourse.
在过去的25年里,警察和白人义务警员对美国黑人的暴力行为不断增加,导致私刑言论死灰复燃。本文考察了21世纪美国私刑话语的两种流派,关注了历史抹除和种族挪用的问题。从为私刑辩护的话语到对其行为进行污名化的修辞导致了两种截然不同的话语形式:一种是将黑人妇女视为私刑档案的一部分的纪念修辞,一种是利用黑人创伤的道德权威来逃避正义的白人委屈和受害者的修辞。通过描绘从私刑的正当话语和宣称私刑“终结”的修辞到纪念受害者的话语和宣称私刑持续存在的修辞的转变,本文阐明了私刑一词是如何在21世纪的美国话语中流传的。
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引用次数: 1
The argumentative function of rescue narratives: Trump’s national security rhetoric as a case study 救援叙事的论证功能:以特朗普的国家安全言论为例研究
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2095413
Rania Elnakkouzi
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引用次数: 0
A politics of reminding: Khoisan resurgence and environmental justice in South Africa’s Sarah Baartman district 提醒政治:南非萨拉·巴特曼区的科伊桑复兴与环境正义
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2092165
Scott Burnett, Nettly Ahmed, Tahn-dee Matthews, Junaid Oliephant, A. Walsh
ABSTRACT In the wake of colonial fragmentation and genocide, Indigenous ‘Khoisan resurgence’ movements in South Africa have mobilised subversive forms of authenticity, including heteroglossic and inventive translanguaging from fragments of Khoekhoegowab. In our analysis of video ethnographic texts produced in collaboration with the Gamtkwa Khoisan Council (GKC) in Hankey, the birthplace of Sarah Baartman, we explore how memory, language politics, and environmental activism are interwoven in acts of linguistic citizenship that constitute the ‘rememorying’ of a history that has remained persistently obscured. We argue that rememorying advances a politics of reminding which counters the Rainbow Nation’s institutionalised politics of forgetting, as well as anthropological accounts that consider Indigenous activist invocations of history as merely ‘therapeutic’. Through an engagement with the memory activism of the GKC, we identify how reconstructing word-histories, reliving historical traumas, retelling histories of sites of memory, seeing oneself mirrored in one’s ancestors, and the nexus of land, memory, and time form the basis for shared meaning-making, bringing impetus, focus, and intergenerational continuity to struggles for environmental and land justice.
摘要在殖民分裂和种族灭绝之后,南非的土著“科伊桑复兴”运动动员了颠覆性的真实性形式,包括从科伊霍戈瓦布的片段中进行的异义和创造性的语言转换。在我们与萨拉·巴特曼出生地汉基的Gamtkwa Khoisan委员会(GKC)合作制作的视频民族志文本的分析中,我们探讨了记忆、语言政治和环境行动主义是如何交织在语言公民行为中的,这些行为构成了对一段一直被掩盖的历史的“回忆”。我们认为,记忆促进了一种提醒政治,它与彩虹民族制度化的遗忘政治相抗衡,也与人类学认为土著活动家对历史的调用仅仅是“治疗性的”相抗衡。通过参与GKC的记忆激进主义,我们确定了重建单词历史、重温历史创伤、复述记忆地点的历史、在祖先身上看到自己的镜像,以及土地、记忆和时间的关系如何构成共同意义创造的基础,带来动力、焦点,以及争取环境和土地正义斗争的代际连续性。
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引用次数: 1
Rhetoric, death, and the politics of memory 修辞、死亡和记忆的政治
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2090977
James Martin
ABSTRACT This article develops a view of collective memory as a rhetorical practice with an intimate connection to death. Drawing on the philosophy of Jacques Derrida, I argue that memory is inhabited by death – the loss of a living presence which, nonetheless, is the very condition for recollection and communication. Memory can never retrieve presence, for time is discontinuous, disjointed rather than linear. Instead, memory is presented as an ‘impossible gift’, a form of inheritance that charges us to remember anew. These motifs, I argue, are central in epideictic rhetoric which, by dwelling on the present, invites collective recognition and affirmation concerning what fundamentally is. In the genre of the eulogy, especially, the event of death is encountered by reference to the fracturing of time, the experience of the gift, and the question of inheritance. Eulogy rhetoric, I suggest, is a powerful mode of collective memory that captures much of how we remember.
摘要:本文提出了集体记忆作为一种与死亡密切相关的修辞实践的观点。根据雅克·德里达的哲学,我认为记忆是由死亡占据的——尽管如此,死亡是回忆和交流的条件。记忆永远无法找回存在,因为时间是不连续的、不连贯的,而不是线性的。相反,记忆是一种“不可能的礼物”,一种要求我们重新记忆的继承形式。我认为,这些主题是外延修辞的核心,通过对当下的思考,外延修辞会引起人们对本质的集体认可和肯定。尤其是在颂词的类型中,死亡事件是通过时间的断裂、礼物的体验和继承问题来遇到的。我认为,赞美修辞是一种强大的集体记忆模式,它捕捉了我们记忆的大部分内容。
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引用次数: 0
Language, power and identity: discursive construction of post-Revolution national identity in Tunisia 语言、权力与身份:突尼斯革命后民族身份的话语建构
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2090398
Kamilia Rahmouni
ABSTRACT This study investigates post-revolution discursive identity formation in Tunisia. It uses insights from the discourse-historical approach to analyze five speeches given by the Tunisian President Kaïs Saïed since his election in 2019. Focusing on the referential and argumentative strategies employed in these speeches, the analysis reveals that the President constantly appeals to a unique Tunisian identity that reconciles Tunisia’s position between the East and the West and between Arabness, Africanism, Islam and Mediterranean cosmopolitism. The analysis indicates that in the context of an unstable post-revolution environment in Tunisia and in the MENA region as a whole, Kaïs Saïed tends to invoke the alleged importance of collective identity, be it on the basis of religion, history, language or culture, or by stressing the importance of affiliation with an ethnic group, a nation or an ummah.
摘要本研究调查了突尼斯革命后话语身份的形成。它使用话语历史方法的见解来分析突尼斯总统凯斯·赛义德自2019年当选以来的五次演讲。重点关注这些演讲中使用的参考和争论策略,分析表明,总统不断呼吁一种独特的突尼斯身份,这种身份调和了突尼斯在东西方以及阿拉伯主义、非洲主义、伊斯兰教和地中海世界主义之间的立场。分析表明,在突尼斯和整个中东和北非地区革命后环境不稳定的背景下,凯斯·赛义德倾向于援引所谓的集体身份的重要性,无论是基于宗教、历史、语言还是文化,还是通过强调与一个民族、民族或乌玛的关系的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Critical Discourse Studies
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