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The challenges and opportunities of hybrid education with location asynchrony: Implications for education policy 异地混合教育的挑战与机遇:对教育政策的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231224507
Selina Mayer, Reem Abou Refaie, Falk Uebernickel
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted traditional on-site education. One currently deployed alternative is hybrid education formats, which combine online and on-site elements. Educators, educational institutions, and policymakers need to understand the challenges and opportunities hybrid education can pose to both students and educators to orchestrate these formats successfully. This is especially true when hybrid education allows asynchrony of the learning location, for example, allowing students to choose whether to attend online or on-site. To understand these challenges and opportunities, we deployed a qualitative research design and identified three challenges and three opportunities of hybrid education, allowing location asynchrony, based on two data sources, interviews with educators and open-ended survey answers from students. First, we describe these findings and highlight three larger underlying themes (balancing flexibility with complexity, the challenge of interpersonal connectedness in highly diverse settings, and digital proficiency), including sometimes opposing perspectives of students and educators. As a second step, we matched existing policy guidelines from the European Union with the status quo from our data, and as a result, we identified and discussed four policy implications.
COVID-19 大流行严重破坏了传统的现场教育。目前采用的一种替代方式是混合教育形式,它结合了在线和现场元素。教育工作者、教育机构和政策制定者需要了解混合教育可能给学生和教育工作者带来的挑战和机遇,以便成功协调这些形式。如果混合教育允许学习地点的异步性,例如允许学生选择在线学习还是现场学习,情况就更是如此。为了了解这些挑战和机遇,我们采用了定性研究设计,并根据对教育工作者的访谈和对学生的开放式调查回答这两个数据来源,确定了混合式教育允许学习地点异步的三个挑战和三个机遇。首先,我们描述了这些发现,并强调了三个较大的基本主题(在灵活性与复杂性之间取得平衡、在高度多样化的环境中人际联系所面临的挑战以及数字能力),包括学生和教育工作者有时相互对立的观点。第二步,我们将欧盟现有的政策指导方针与我们数据中的现状进行了比对,并由此确定和讨论了四项政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
How do the principals perceive the challenges of integration of immigrant students into Slovenian primary school educational space 校长如何看待移民学生融入斯洛文尼亚小学教育空间的挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231210342
Maja Pucelj, Annmarie Gorenc Zoran
Education is a fundamental human right and essential to enable people to maximize their abilities to settle in a new country, adapt to a new environment, and become participating community members. As part of the challenges posed by immigration, the society aims to provide at least primary education to the children of immigrants. Statistical data show that in recent years, the number of students from other countries has increased in Slovenia. Slovenian educational institutions are confronted with a larger number of immigrant and refugee children with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds than Slovenian children. In order to explore what the challenges are in integrating immigrant students into Slovenian primary schools, we will try to answer the main research question of what challenges principals face in integrating immigrant children into primary education. This will be researched through an empirical analysis methodologically based on semi-structured interviews with school principals in selected primary schools.
教育是一项基本人权,对于使人们最大限度地发挥其在新国家定居、适应新环境和成为参与社区的成员的能力至关重要。作为移民带来的挑战的一部分,社会的目标是至少为移民的孩子提供初等教育。统计数据显示,近年来,来自其他国家的学生在斯洛文尼亚的数量有所增加。斯洛文尼亚教育机构面临的移民和难民儿童人数比斯洛文尼亚儿童多,他们的文化和语言背景与斯洛文尼亚儿童不同。为了探讨移民学生融入斯洛文尼亚小学的挑战,我们将尝试回答主要的研究问题,即校长在将移民儿童融入小学教育时面临的挑战。这将通过一种实证分析方法进行研究,该方法基于对选定小学校长的半结构化访谈。
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引用次数: 0
Settler futurity in the local and global: Problematising education for sustainable development in the Australian curriculum 移民在当地和全球的未来:澳大利亚课程中可持续发展的问题教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231209551
Fi Belcher
As global concerns about climate change deepen, Australian sustainability curriculum plays an increasingly significant role in the way students relate to concepts of home, belonging, and the future. Such futures are imagined in a local context shaped both by ongoing colonial processes and the continued presence of First Peoples, in which invader-settler futurity is the dominant force. As such, a global emphasis on Education for Sustainability raises questions of what types of relationships to place and country are produced through policy and curriculum, and what the implications are for students’ investments in the future of place and unceded Country. As a white invader/settler writing from the Country of the Kulin Nations (Melbourne, Australia), in this paper I offer an analysis of UN Education for Sustainability Declarations from the past five decades, alongside Australian national curriculum documents and its translation into state-level curriculum. In doing so, I reveal the ways that sustainability policy and curriculum works to collapse place and Country into the concept of ‘environmental resource’, largely oriented towards the future of the nation. I argue that in the global policy context, resources are framed to deliver equal distribution across nation states, functioning to obscure the operation of patriarchal white sovereignty within states such as Australia. I further identify that the ways this problem of resource management is deployed as a virtuous state policy through local curriculum, which functions to solidify invader-settler use of disembodied Indigenous knowledges, to secure futurity.
随着全球对气候变化的关注加深,澳大利亚的可持续发展课程在学生与家、归属感和未来的概念联系起来的方式上发挥着越来越重要的作用。这样的未来是在正在进行的殖民进程和第一民族的持续存在所塑造的当地背景下想象出来的,其中入侵者-定居者的未来是主导力量。因此,全球对可持续发展教育的重视提出了以下问题:通过政策和课程,可以与地方和国家建立何种类型的关系,以及这对学生对地方和未割据国家未来的投资有何影响。作为一名来自库林国家(澳大利亚墨尔本)的白人入侵者/定居者,在本文中,我分析了过去五十年来联合国可持续发展教育宣言,以及澳大利亚国家课程文件及其在州一级课程中的翻译。在此过程中,我揭示了可持续发展政策和课程如何将地方和国家瓦解为“环境资源”的概念,主要面向国家的未来。我认为,在全球政策背景下,资源的框架是为了在民族国家之间实现平等分配,其作用是掩盖澳大利亚等国家内部父权制白人主权的运作。我进一步指出,这个资源管理问题是通过地方课程作为一种良性的国家政策来部署的,它的功能是巩固入侵者-定居者对无形的土著知识的使用,以确保未来。
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引用次数: 0
“We are not labors; we are teachers”: Indonesian early childhood teachers’ organizations as a form of a panopticon “我们不是劳动者;我们是老师”:印尼幼儿教师组织就像一个圆形监狱
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231208854
Hani Yulindrasari, Vina Adriany
This paper aims to unpack the discourses of teachers’ professionalism and teachers’ organizations in the early childhood education settings in Indonesia. Using Foucault's notions of discourse and power, we are interested in exploring how both discourses have silenced the teachers. This paper adopts qualitative research conducted with nine teachers, all active members, and boards of ECE teachers’ organizations. The data were collected mainly through semi-formal interviews and focus group discussions. The data were analyzed using a thematic approach. The findings suggest how the teachers’ organization has acted as a form of panopticon that sustains the hegemonic definition of teachers’ professionalism. The findings also suggest that the teachers’ understanding of professionalism is also highly influenced by the local/Javanese values of halus, where teaching is seen as a noble and refined profession. Hence, teachers continue to create the binary between teaching and working. At the same time, the penetration of religious discourse has also situated them to accept their situation. This paper, therefore, serves as an invitation to rethink and reimagine the kind of policies and educational reform needed so that the teachers can have a space to voice their struggle.
本文旨在揭示印尼幼儿教育背景下教师专业主义与教师组织的话语。利用福柯的话语和权力的概念,我们有兴趣探索这两种话语是如何使教师沉默的。本文采用定性研究的方法,对9名教师、所有活跃成员和欧洲经委会教师组织董事会进行了调查。数据收集主要通过半正式访谈和焦点小组讨论。使用专题方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,教师组织作为一种圆形监狱的形式,维持了教师专业主义的霸权定义。研究结果还表明,教师对专业精神的理解也受到当地/爪哇的halus价值观的高度影响,在这些价值观中,教学被视为一种高尚而精致的职业。因此,教师继续创造教学和工作之间的二元对立。同时,宗教话语的渗透也使他们不得不接受自己的处境。因此,本文邀请大家重新思考和设想所需的政策和教育改革,以便教师能够有一个空间来表达他们的斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Entering the assemblage of (UN) teaching 进入(UN)教学的集合
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231209095
Moa Frid, Susanne Westman
In this article, a collaborative Deleuze-Guattarian-inspired cartography is produced with preschool practitioners to explore the assemblages of teaching in preschool. The aim is to map how teaching comes into being in preschool planning and reflection practices following the movements of territorialisation and re-/de-territorialisation. Unwinding from a policy change that 4 years ago introduced teaching to the Swedish preschool curriculum, the overarching question of what teaching is and could be to follows through the text. The preschool teaching assemblages are visited through three territories in which different continuums of (un)teaching unfold when staying with the emerging messiness. The movements of de-territorialisation open for divergent thinking, questioning traditions and assumptions of how to conduct teaching in preschool practice, in entanglement with both local and global movements.
在这篇文章中,一个合作的德勒兹-瓜塔里亚启发的制图制作与学前教育从业者探索学前教育教学的组合。目的是绘制教学是如何在学前班规划和反思实践中随着领土化和再/去领土化的运动而产生的。四年前,瑞典出台了一项将教学引入学前教育课程的政策变化,关于教学是什么以及可能是什么的首要问题贯穿全文。学前班教学组合通过三个领域进行访问,在这些领域中,不同的(非)教学连续体在新兴的混乱中展开。去地域化运动开启了发散思维,质疑传统和如何在学前教育实践中进行教学的假设,与当地和全球运动纠缠在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Building an outreach culture for fairer access to higher education in Haryana, India: A ‘bottom up’ contribution to policy implementation 在印度哈里亚纳邦建立公平接受高等教育的外展文化:对政策实施的“自下而上”贡献
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231204098
Ann Stewart, Nidhi S Sabharwal, Renu Yadav
This article is concerned with an institutional initiative designed to encourage the development of an outreach culture which can support fairer, more equal, access to higher education (HE) in India. The initiative constituted the final impact phase of a 5-year Fair Chance Foundation (FCF) research project (2017–2022) which explored gendered pathways to fair access to HE in the northern Indian state of Haryana. We present the methodology used to prepare a toolkit, named an Outreach Activity Resource (OAR), which enabled staff in government colleges in Haryana to plan and conduct pilot ‘taster days’. The article provides an assessment of the outcome of these events. It argues that a practitioner as researcher methodology and a collaborative ‘bottom up’ research approach provide the basis for the development of contextually appropriate outreach activities to support fairer, more equal, access to higher education (HE). We argue that the adoption of ‘top down’ initiatives, in very different economic, social and cultural contexts to the those where they were originated, may fail to address the way in which the local ‘problem’ presents itself and may hinder the development of a contextually informed outreach culture which will support fairer, more equal access to HE. In contrast, initiatives such as the one presented here can contribute essential locally informed expertise, built on contextually informed research, to national and international policy making in relation to widening access to HE in an era in which massification is extending across the globe.
本文关注的是一项旨在鼓励发展外联文化的制度倡议,这种文化可以支持印度更公平、更平等的高等教育机会。该倡议是公平机会基金会(FCF) 5年研究项目(2017-2022)的最后影响阶段,该项目探索了印度北部哈里亚纳邦公平获得高等教育的性别途径。我们介绍了用于准备一个名为“外展活动资源”(OAR)的工具包的方法,该工具包使哈里亚纳邦政府学院的工作人员能够计划和开展试点“品尝日”。本文对这些事件的结果进行了评估。它认为,实践者作为研究者的方法和协作的“自下而上”的研究方法为发展适合上下文的外联活动提供了基础,以支持更公平、更平等的高等教育机会。我们认为,在经济、社会和文化背景与它们的起源地非常不同的情况下,采用“自上而下”的倡议可能无法解决当地“问题”本身的方式,并可能阻碍一种根据具体情况了解的外展文化的发展,这种文化将支持更公平、更平等的高等教育机会。相比之下,像这里提出的这样的倡议可以为国家和国际政策制定提供必要的当地知情的专业知识,这些专业知识建立在背景知情的研究基础上,在这个大规模教育向全球扩展的时代,扩大高等教育的可及性。
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引用次数: 0
Weaponizing settler slogans to mandate colonial school policy in the Americas: Transformation through Indigenous futurity 将定居者口号武器化,以强制执行美洲的殖民学校政策:通过土著未来的转变
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231199811
C. Mullen
The topic of this academic review is settler slogans that mandate colonial school policy in North America. Also discussed is Indigenous futurity as a strategy for transforming education and countering the educational harm that comes from weaponized language. Beginning in 1887, the US federal government authorized colonial schooling, using the dangerous educational cliché “Kill the Indian in him, and save the man.” The purpose of this article was to illuminate this weaponizing rhetoric in education, which served as a guiding principle for imposing Indigenous assimilation that manifested as federal policy in the Americas. Research questions were, How did the kill-and-save slogan shape US and Canadian education and policy? How can the concept of Indigenous futurity improve Indigenous education? Colonial settler efforts to control tribal nations with weaponizing rhetoric leveled at education policy, public perception,and compulsory boarding/residential schools are exposed. Peer-reviewed studies were read, with analysis of 51 sources, many authored by Indigenous academics. Resultant cultural genocide, systemic discrimination, and educational disparity are described. Indigenous resistance to settler ideologies, policies, and settlements, as well as assertions of tribal rights, freedom, and sovereignty, reflect patterns in the material analyzed. Modern-day empowerment of society’s most vulnerable ethnic group requires a deep rethinking of schooling processes. Debunking settler futurity, the lesser-known Indigenous view of futurity looks to sustaining Indigenous communities and calls on society for amends.
这篇学术评论的主题是要求北美实行殖民学校政策的定居者口号。还讨论了土著未来作为一种转变教育和应对武器化语言对教育的危害的战略。从1887年开始,美国联邦政府授权殖民地学校教育,使用了危险的教育陈词滥调“杀死他身上的印度人,拯救这个人”。本文的目的是阐明教育中的这种武器化言论,这是在美洲实施土著同化的指导原则,表现为联邦政策。研究问题是,“杀死并拯救”的口号是如何影响美国和加拿大的教育和政策的?土著未来的概念如何改善土著教育?殖民定居者通过针对教育政策、公众认知和义务寄宿/寄宿学校的武器化言论来控制部落国家的努力被曝光。阅读了同行评审研究,分析了51个来源,其中许多是土著学者撰写的。描述了由此产生的文化灭绝、系统性歧视和教育差距。土著人对定居者意识形态、政策和定居点的抵抗,以及对部落权利、自由和主权的主张,反映了所分析材料中的模式。现代赋予社会上最弱势的族裔群体权力需要对教育过程进行深刻反思。鲜为人知的原住民未来观揭开了定居者未来的面纱,旨在维持原住民社区,并呼吁社会做出补偿。
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引用次数: 0
1 of 4: Evaluating a structural change in teacher college timetable as a post-COVID-19 response 第1页,共4页:评估师范学院时间表的结构性变化作为COVID-19后的应对措施
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231196282
Liat Biberman-Shalev, Orit Broza, Nurit Chamo, Shevi Govrin, K. Ettinger
The study aims to explore the extent of satisfaction of 76 teacher educators (TEs) and 553 student teachers (STs) with new blended learning (BL) curricular-structural change titled “1 of 4.” Quantitative analysis revealed that both the TEs and the STs had a positive opinion regarding this structural change and recommended adopting it for future learning. However, significant differences between the TEs and STs were related to the cons: creating overwork and harming sequential learning. TEs’ and STs’ recommendations for improvement revealed that the TEs and STs mainly expressed traditional dispositions regarding their roles and their expectations from the new BL timetable. The main conclusion posits that structural change is crucial, but it may only act as the first step in redesigning teacher preparation for the post-COVID-19 era.
本研究旨在探讨76名教师教育工作者(TE)和553名学生教师(ST)对题为“1/4”的新混合学习(BL)课程结构变化的满意度。定量分析显示,TE和ST都对这种结构变化持积极意见,并建议在未来的学习中采用这种结构变化。然而,TE和ST之间的显著差异与缺点有关:造成过度工作和损害顺序学习。TE和ST的改进建议显示,TE和ST主要表达了对其角色的传统倾向,以及他们对新BL时间表的期望。主要结论认为,结构变革至关重要,但这可能只是为新冠肺炎后时代重新设计教师准备工作的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Recommendations toward an antiracist engineering: Informing an institutional agenda to enhance Black engineering student experiences 对反种族主义工程的建议:告知机构议程以提高黑人工程学生的经验
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231184754
Brooke Coley, Debalina Maitra, Trevonte McClain
This qualitative study collected recommendations provided by Black doctoral students in engineering to explicitly inform the institutional efforts necessary to enhance their academic experiences. This process has informed what needs to be done to support Black students through their direct accounts that provided in-depth understanding of the impactful yet missing components in their engineering pursuits, and especially, at the Ph.D. level. Situated in the theories of racialized organizations, this community-based participatory action research project conducted semi-structured interviews with n = 24 Black doctoral students enrolled in engineering programs across the United States (and one abroad). Four recommendations themes emerged from our analysis: (1) a vital need for greater representation of Black scholars across roles in engineering communities; (2) capacity for awareness, acknowledgment, and accountability of/for the lived experience of Black scholars in engineering; (3) more intentional institutional efforts to support Black scholar communities and connection; and (4) a need for re-envisioning institutional policies and practices impacting Black scholars. This paper will address that which Black students identify as missing in engineering academic environments that, if addressed, could stand to drastically improve the lived experience of Black engineering students. Institutions must be proactive in their accountability for the wellness and success for all students and can start by taking heed to the recommendations of Black doctoral students, specifically.
这项定性研究收集了黑人工程博士生提供的建议,明确告知了提高他们学术经验所需的机构努力。这一过程为黑人学生提供了需要做些什么来支持他们的直接账户,这些账户深入了解了他们在工程追求中,尤其是在博士阶段,有影响力但缺失的组成部分。这个基于社区的参与性行动研究项目以种族化组织的理论为基础,对美国各地(以及一名国外)注册的24名黑人博士生进行了半结构化采访。我们的分析提出了四个建议主题:(1)迫切需要黑人学者在工程社区中发挥更大的代表性;(2) 对黑人学者在工程领域的生活经历的认识、认可和问责能力;(3) 更有针对性的机构努力,支持黑人学者社区和联系;以及(4)需要重新设想影响黑人学者的制度政策和做法。这篇论文将解决黑人学生在工程学术环境中认为缺失的问题,如果解决这些问题,将大大改善黑人工程学生的生活体验。各院校必须积极主动地为所有学生的健康和成功负责,并可以从听取黑人博士生的建议开始,特别是。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring materialities in children’s games: Revisiting the Javanese philosophy of laku in seeking knowledge 探索儿童游戏中的物质性:重新审视爪哇人在寻求知识中的拉库哲学
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231193061
R. Yuniasih
The provision of early childhood education (ECE) in Indonesia, often focuses on the children’s learning experience and overlooks the complexity of the learning process in children's activities. Children’s games, for instance, are seen as a learning tool to achieve particular learning objectives and developmental tasks. Therefore, without negating children’s roles in the games, this article proposes a new way of understanding learning in the context of children’s games. A new materialist concept of intra-active pedagogy is applied to unpack the complexity of learning processes. The discussion in this article is looking at jamuran, a Javanese game involving embodied movements. This will include an analysis of a case study of a multi-age classroom with children aged six to 7 years old. By reading narratives of the game diffractively, new insights emerge in understanding learning as joining forces and continuous movements of game elements. Interestingly, these insights align with the Javanese philosophy of laku in seeking knowledge. The implication of this finding at the micro-political level is that more attention should be paid to the active role of materialities in a learning event. At the macro level of ECE policy in Indonesia, it encourages revisiting traditional philosophies from a new perspective like new materialism. This would also be expected to create a space for negotiating global-local intertwining views in looking at the learning process in ECE settings.
印度尼西亚提供的幼儿教育往往侧重于儿童的学习经历,忽视了儿童活动中学习过程的复杂性。例如,儿童游戏被视为实现特定学习目标和发展任务的学习工具。因此,在不否定儿童在游戏中的角色的前提下,本文提出了一种在儿童游戏背景下理解学习的新方法。运用一种新的唯物主义内部活动教育学概念来揭示学习过程的复杂性。这篇文章中的讨论着眼于jamuran,一个涉及具体动作的爪哇游戏。这将包括对一个有6至7岁儿童的多年龄教室的案例研究的分析。通过衍射地阅读游戏叙事,在将学习理解为游戏元素的合力和连续运动方面出现了新的见解。有趣的是,这些见解与爪哇拉库寻求知识的哲学相一致。这一发现在微观政治层面的含义是,应该更多地关注物质在学习活动中的积极作用。在欧洲经委会印度尼西亚政策的宏观层面,它鼓励从新唯物主义等新角度重新审视传统哲学。这也有望为在欧洲经委会环境下的学习过程中就全球-地方相互交织的观点进行谈判创造空间。
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引用次数: 0
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Policy Futures in Education
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