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A mobilisation of motherhood, babyhood and childhood sensing pasts: Life diaries as creative and speculative force of experimentation 母亲、婴儿和童年感知过去的动员:作为实验的创造性和思辨力量的生活日记
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231179775
Lindsay Michelle Schofield
In recent years, the theoretical lens of new materialism(s) and surge in feminist thinking has opened up new ways of understanding the complexities of motherhood, babyhood and early childhood. This surge in post-qualitative and feminist inquiry towards the troubling of dominant early childhood abstractions and norms, as well as resistance to human-centric perspectives offers new possibilities to engage both ethically and politically in an affirmative exploration of motherhoods, babyhoods and early childhoods. Through communicating the methodological nuances in two early childhood physical spaces this article is a (re)assembling of the fibrous, slippery and friable fragments of an earlier inquiry. The first of these spaces was a baby room in an Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) setting in the United Kingdom (UK), and the second was Higher Education (HE) Undergraduate (UG) Early Childhood Studies (ECS) teaching and learning environments, again in the UK. There were also a number of virtual, past and present, material, ephemeral and ethereal research sites that seem disparate, yet connected. The transversal methodology held bodies in the middle of the research, allowing things to creep in and creep out. A mobilisation of motherhood, babyhood and childhood sensing pasts produced neologisms, such as mothersick, Bowlb(arbar)ian and (gh)host(ile)(ly) which conjure transversality and spacetimemattering in all that I do in the HE ECS classroom and ECEC environments. Memories, histories and (her)stories – severed encounters shared and assembled. Cuts that brought pain to the surface(s) and bodies become ambiguous, unnerving, raw and exposed. Through the article, it is argued, powerful psychological developmental theories that reverberate through human and nonhuman bodies haunt student and pedagogue bodily knowledges and histories. It is suggested that ethically, HE pedagogues have a duty of care to think beyond the immediate teaching and learning classroom and consider how we touch the lives of UG ECS students, in unknown but often imperceptible and sensed ways.
近年来,新唯物主义的理论视角和女权主义思想的兴起为理解母亲、婴儿和幼儿的复杂性开辟了新的途径。这种后定性和女权主义对主导的早期儿童抽象和规范的困扰的调查,以及对以人为中心的观点的抵制,为在伦理和政治上积极探索母亲、婴儿和早期儿童提供了新的可能性。通过在两个早期儿童物理空间中交流方法上的细微差别,这篇文章是对早期研究中纤维状的、光滑的和易碎的碎片的(重新)组装。这些空间中的第一个是英国幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)设置的婴儿室,第二个是高等教育(HE)本科(UG)幼儿研究(ECS)教学和学习环境,也是在英国。还有一些虚拟的、过去的和现在的、物质的、短暂的和空灵的研究网站,它们看起来完全不同,但又相互联系。横向方法将身体放在研究的中间,允许东西慢慢地进来和出去。母亲、婴儿和童年对过去的感知产生了新词,如mothersick、Bowlb(arbar)ian和(gh)host(ile)(ly),这些新词让我在HE ECS课堂和ECEC环境中所做的一切都具有横向性和时空性。记忆、历史和(她的)故事——分离的相遇、分享和集合。把痛苦带到表面和身体上的伤口变得模糊、不安、粗糙和暴露。通过这篇文章,作者认为,在人类和非人类身体中回荡的强大的心理发展理论困扰着学生和教师的身体知识和历史。从道德上讲,高等教育教师有责任超越直接的教学课堂,思考我们如何以未知但往往难以察觉和感知的方式触及UG ECS学生的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Digital twins and the terminology of “personalization” or “personalized learning” in educational policy: A discussion paper 数字双胞胎与教育政策中的“个性化”或“个性化学习”术语:一篇讨论论文
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231176357
J. Arantes
There has been a policy push in K-12 educational settings towards personalized learning in the last decade. Commercial platforms and learning designers have responded, offering learning tools to support teaching and learning through data-driven insights and recommendations. Trending towards the augmentation or replacing human teachers with non-human technology, this paper argues that personalized learning with human teachers is an entirely different process from personalization with digital twins. Drawing on new materialist thinking, it explores the impacts and implications for discourse concerning teacher quality and disadvantages within educational systems. It clarifies the conflation of the terms “personalized learning” and “personalization” to illuminate the power, positionality, and privilege enabled for some, in conflating terms in Australian educational policy.
在过去的十年里,K-12教育环境中的政策一直在推动个性化学习。商业平台和学习设计师做出了回应,通过数据驱动的见解和建议,提供了支持教学的学习工具。本文倾向于用非人类技术增加或取代人类教师,认为人类教师的个性化学习与数字双胞胎的个性化学习是一个完全不同的过程。它借鉴新唯物主义思想,探讨了教育系统中教师素质和劣势话语的影响和启示。它澄清了“个性化学习”和“个性化”这两个术语的合并,以阐明澳大利亚教育政策中为一些人提供的权力、地位和特权。
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引用次数: 0
Shifting school environment policies: A Deleuzian problematisation of universal rights in Norwegian education 学校环境政策的转变:挪威教育普遍权利的德勒兹问题
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231177614
J. B. Hall, L. Johansson
The learning environment of students is a fundamental part of school life, both socially and academically. The ambition to create a school serving the best interests of all children is explored by analysing key concepts encompassing students’ right to a healthy school environment, and examining how this discourse has unfolded over five decades in Norway. A conceptual analysis concerning the school environment, inspired by Deleuze and Guattari, is proposed and introduced as ‘regulative vector concepts’. The article examines key changes regarding students’ school environment, shifting from work environment to learning environment. As one consequence of the conceptual shifts, the individual rights of students have been ensured, such as through recent amendments in regulation. These concepts are understood as potential answers to already existing problems that policy and regulation attempt to encompass by producing new concepts, new policy and regulation.
学生的学习环境是学校生活的基本组成部分,无论是在社会上还是在学业上。通过分析包括学生享有健康学校环境的权利在内的关键概念,并考察50多年来这一论述在挪威是如何展开的,来探索创建一所为所有儿童的最大利益服务的学校的雄心。受德勒兹和瓜塔里的启发,提出了一种关于学校环境的概念分析,并将其作为“调节向量概念”引入。本文考察了学生学校环境的关键变化,从工作环境到学习环境的转变。作为概念转变的结果之一,学生的个人权利得到了保障,例如通过最近的法规修正案。这些概念被理解为对政策和监管试图通过产生新概念、新政策和监管来涵盖的现有问题的潜在答案。
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引用次数: 0
Manage and make productive: The New Zealand National Party’s social investment policy 管理和生产:新西兰国家党的社会投资政策
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231178564
M. Stuart
New Zealand National Party’s 2022–2023 policy of Social Investment, which if adopted, will legitimise the management of young unemployed in the name of correcting and helping them. Zygmunt Bauman’s (1989) concept of ‘rational bureaucratic culture’ is used to examine the aims to bring the ‘abnormal’ citizen into the tax-paying fold. The policy will ‘manage and make productive’ young welfare recipients to avoid them ‘bludging’ and encourage them into ‘productive work’, no matter how menial. Using philanthropic monies alongside funding through Vote : Social Development is a new development which removes the state’s sole financing of its safety-net responsibility. It will see a new interpretation of Principal: Agency policy.
新西兰国家党2022-2023年的社会投资政策如果获得通过,将以纠正和帮助年轻失业者的名义使他们的管理合法化。Zygmunt Bauman(1989)的“理性官僚文化”概念被用来考察将“非正常”公民纳入纳税行列的目的。该政策将“管理和培养富有成效的”年轻福利领取者,以避免他们“模糊”,并鼓励他们从事“富有成效的工作”,无论他们多么卑微。在通过投票提供资金的同时使用慈善资金:社会发展是一项新的发展,它消除了国家对其安全网责任的唯一资助。它将看到对委托人的新解释:代理政策。
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引用次数: 0
Vocational education in Sweden and youth transitions to working life – Challenges and possibilities in the light of a local follow-up study 瑞典的职业教育和青年向工作生活的过渡——根据当地后续研究提出的挑战和可能性
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231179529
Jonas Olofsson, Alexandru Panican
The basis of this article is a follow-up study of a cohort of pupils in the third largest city of Sweden, Malmö. The pupils finished fourth grade at compulsory school in 2008. We have data about every individual in the cohort as well as corresponding information about their parents. The information concern educational choices, educational accomplishments, employment relations, incomes from work and different kinds of social benefits and allowances. We got annual data on these variables from 2008 until the last follow-up year 2019 when most of the individuals were 21 years old. Most of them left upper secondary school in 2017 when they were 19 years old. They were therefore in the beginning of their transition 2019, either aiming for education or work. The results show that vocational education generated favourable conditions for work and incomes provided that the diploma goals ware reached. Individuals with foreign background and with unfavourable socioeconomic origins were overrepresented among those that didn’t reach the diploma goals; this was true for students on VET-programmes as well as higher education preparatory programmes. It should also be mentioned that experiences from a national programme in upper secondary school generally improved conditions for establishment. Those that didn’t reach the goals of compulsory school and weren’t eligible for studying at a national programme met the greatest difficulties in finding jobs and decent income levels.
本文的基础是对瑞典第三大城市马尔默的一组学生进行的后续研究。这些学生在2008年完成了义务教育四年级的学业。我们有关于队列中每个人的数据,以及他们父母的相应信息。这些信息涉及教育选择、教育成就、就业关系、工作收入以及各种社会福利和津贴。我们获得了从2008年到2019年最后一年的这些变量的年度数据,当时大多数人都是21岁。他们中的大多数人在2017年19岁时离开了高中。因此,他们正处于2019年过渡期的开始,要么以教育为目标,要么以工作为目标。结果表明,只要达到文凭目标,职业教育就为工作和收入创造了有利条件。在那些没有达到文凭目标的人中,有外国背景和不利社会经济出身的人比例过高;参加职业教育与培训课程以及高等教育预备课程的学生也是如此。还应当指出的是,国家高中方案的经验普遍改善了开办条件。那些没有达到义务学校的目标,也没有资格参加国家项目的学生在找到工作和体面的收入水平方面遇到了最大的困难。
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引用次数: 0
A critical analysis of universal design for learning in the U.S. federal education law 美国联邦教育法中普遍学习设计的批判性分析
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231179530
Ling Zhang, R. Carter, N. J. Hoekstra
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) has been frequently discussed as a framework that guides the design of inclusive learning environments for all students with and without disabilities. This policy brief reports on findings of a content analysis of how UDL was referenced in three major U.S. federal education laws. Results indicate that UDL was not explicitly defined although it was closely tied to alternative assessment and technology in K-12 education laws. References to UDL in the higher education law suggested using UDL to guide inclusive educational practices for post-secondary students and the need to integrate the framework into educator preparation.
通用学习设计(UDL)作为一个框架经常被讨论,它指导为所有有残疾和没有残疾的学生设计包容性学习环境。本政策简报报告了对UDL如何在美国三大联邦教育法中引用的内容分析的结果。结果表明,UDL没有明确定义,尽管它与K-12教育法中的替代评估和技术密切相关。高等教育法中提到的UDL建议使用UDL来指导专上学生的包容性教育实践,并需要将该框架纳入教育工作者的准备工作中。
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引用次数: 0
The great reset and its implications for educational policy 大重置及其对教育政策的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231176373
Theresa Willen
This analysis begins with a general overview of the Great Reset as outlined by Klaus Schwab and other members of the World Economic Forum. It will focus on the themes of redefining the social contract by discussing the philosophies of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau; controlling carbon output and its dietary as well as agricultural implications; implementing the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its impact on the very nature of what it means to be human; transitioning to stakeholder capitalism and the concept of multistakeholderism; finally, moving toward greater global governance. These are the five areas that Mr. Schwab and the World Economic Forum have proposed as essential to the success of the Great Reset. This analysis will also address some alarming assertions offered by this proposal.
本分析首先概述克劳斯·施瓦布和世界经济论坛其他成员对“大重置”的概述。它将通过讨论霍布斯、洛克和卢梭的哲学来关注重新定义社会契约的主题;控制碳排放及其对饮食和农业的影响;第四次工业革命的实施及其对人类本质的影响;向利益相关者资本主义的转型与多利益相关者主义的概念最后,走向更完善的全球治理。这是施瓦布先生和世界经济论坛提出的对“大重启”成功至关重要的五个方面。本分析还将讨论该提案提出的一些令人震惊的主张。
{"title":"The great reset and its implications for educational policy","authors":"Theresa Willen","doi":"10.1177/14782103231176373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103231176373","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis begins with a general overview of the Great Reset as outlined by Klaus Schwab and other members of the World Economic Forum. It will focus on the themes of redefining the social contract by discussing the philosophies of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau; controlling carbon output and its dietary as well as agricultural implications; implementing the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its impact on the very nature of what it means to be human; transitioning to stakeholder capitalism and the concept of multistakeholderism; finally, moving toward greater global governance. These are the five areas that Mr. Schwab and the World Economic Forum have proposed as essential to the success of the Great Reset. This analysis will also address some alarming assertions offered by this proposal.","PeriodicalId":46984,"journal":{"name":"Policy Futures in Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48867187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colonialities of chrononormativity: Exploring the im/possibilities of un/becoming childhoods 时间规范性的殖民主义:探索童年的可能性
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231177114
Andrew Pasley, Alejandra Jaramillo-Aristizabal
This paper diffracts the work of Maria Lugones, Elizabeth Freeman, and Karen Barad to develop the notion of colonialities of chrononormativity. This diffractive reading is motivated by a desire to examine the way childhoods are a colonial inheritance, producing multiplicitous configurations of children that embody various un/just distributions of agency. That is, like the coloniality of gender (Lugones, 2007), the coloniality of chrononormativity re/produces the boundaries of acceptability around how childhood ought to be performed, as part of broader colonialities of power (Quijano, 2000). This work does not suggest that these colonialities are separable, recognising the entanglement of gender, capitalism, labour, disability, race, sexuality, age, and the reproduction of inequalities. Rather than colonialities diluting one another, we demonstrate how it is this very entanglement that produces the narrow parameters of normative childhoods, fosters hegemony, and affects intelligibilities. While mapping the boundaries of colonialities of childhood is productive, insofar as it resists the naturalisation of colonial taxonomies, we are more concerned with how tracing these entanglements allows us to attend to the im/possibilities of doing ‘childhood’ differently, affording different responses to what it means to become child.
本文对Maria Lugones、Elizabeth Freeman和Karen Barad的工作进行了衍射,以发展时间规范性的殖民主义概念。这种衍射阅读的动机是希望审视童年是殖民地遗产的方式,产生多种多样的儿童配置,体现各种不公正的代理分配。也就是说,就像性别的殖民性(Lugones,2007)一样,时间规范性的殖民性重新产生了童年应该如何表现的可接受性边界,作为更广泛的权力殖民性的一部分(Quijano,2000)。这项工作并没有表明这些殖民地是可分离的,承认性别、资本主义、劳工、残疾、种族、性取向、年龄和不平等现象的再现的纠缠。与其说殖民主义相互稀释,不如说我们展示了正是这种纠缠产生了规范童年的狭隘参数,助长了霸权,并影响了可理解性。虽然绘制童年殖民地的边界是有成效的,因为它抵制了殖民分类法的归化,但我们更关心的是,追踪这些纠缠如何让我们能够关注以不同方式做“童年”的可能性,对成为孩子意味着什么提供不同的反应。
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引用次数: 0
Literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving skills of adults with disabilities in STEM fields STEM领域残疾成年人的识字、算术和解决问题的技能
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231177107
J. Kirksey, Kristin Mansell, Teresa Lansford
To aid in the development of a globally competitive workforce, federal policymakers have expressed the priority of preparing students and adults with disabilities to succeed in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. Yet, no research has examined the extent to which information-processing, literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving skills in technologically rich environments may associate with having a STEM degree for various disability populations. This study analyzed the United States nationally representative data from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) to examine associations between adult skills and having a STEM degree for people with and without disabilities. No direct associations were found between adult skills and having a STEM degree for people with learning disabilities or for people without disabilities. These groups’ information processing, literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving skills were not determining factors in STEM degree attainment. However, findings suggest a significant association between problem-solving skills and having a STEM degree for people with visual and/or hearing impairments. Policy implications are discussed.
为了帮助发展一支具有全球竞争力的劳动力队伍,联邦政策制定者已经表达了为残疾学生和成人在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域取得成功做好准备的优先事项。然而,目前还没有研究调查在技术丰富的环境中,信息处理、读写、计算和解决问题的能力在多大程度上与各种残疾人群拥有STEM学位有关。本研究分析了来自国际成人能力评估项目(PIAAC)的美国全国代表性数据,以研究成人技能与残疾人和非残疾人获得STEM学位之间的关系。对于有学习障碍的人或没有残疾的人来说,成人技能和获得STEM学位之间没有直接的联系。这些群体的信息处理、读写能力、计算能力和解决问题的能力并不是获得STEM学位的决定性因素。然而,研究结果表明,对于有视觉和/或听力障碍的人来说,解决问题的能力和拥有STEM学位之间存在显著关联。讨论了政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
On learning and unlearning 论学习与遗忘
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/14782103231176605
M. Papastephanou, Kalli Drousioti
The concept of learning has obtained great popularity in many fields. In common cause with neo-liberal ideology, learning has led to a learnification process that turns social pathologies into individual deficits. Various ways out of this situation have been sought; chief among them is the recruitment of unlearning as a promising negation of learning and of its politics. Educational-philosophical, sociological, decolonial, as well as organizational and policy discourses valorize unlearning for different and often opposing reasons. However, as this article shows, unlearning has already been co-opted and utilized by learning discourses to advance the neo-liberal conception of learning. A further reaction to this usurpation of unlearning has been a tendency to premodify unlearning as ‘critical’ or ‘deep’. The present article critiques these conceptualizations and operationalizations of unlearning and argues for a more complex outlook on learning and unlearning than that which is currently predominant.
学习的概念在许多领域都很流行。与新自由主义意识形态的共同原因是,学习导致了一个将社会病态转化为个人缺陷的学习过程。人们一直在寻求摆脱这种局面的各种途径;其中最主要的是将遗忘作为对学习及其政治的一种有希望的否定。出于不同且往往相反的原因,教育哲学、社会学、非殖民化以及组织和政策话语都重视遗忘。然而,正如本文所表明的,遗忘已经被学习话语所吸收和利用,以推进新自由主义的学习观。对这种对遗忘的篡夺的进一步反应是,有一种将遗忘预先定义为“批判性”或“深度”的倾向。本文批评了遗忘的这些概念化和操作化,并主张对学习和遗忘的看法比目前主流的看法更为复杂。
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引用次数: 0
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Policy Futures in Education
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