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Production Model to Increase the Level of Order Fulfillment through the Implementation of Lean Tools and Ergonomics in SMEs of the Textile Sector 通过实施精益工具和人体工程学提高纺织行业中小企业订单履行水平的生产模式
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.3.943
Antoni Rafael-Abad, Alexis Ancalle-Polanco, J. Quiroz-Flores, Martin Collao-Diaz, A. Flores-Perez
This research work was born from a common problem in most textile manufacturing companies, which is the non-fulfillment of orders. A Peruvian textile manufacturing company dedicated to the production of baby clothes was taken as a case study. In this case study, an in-depth diagnosis will be carried out to identify the causes that lead to the company's inability to fulfill orders on the defined dates. Once the causes have been identified, we will proceed to evaluate the methodologies to be implemented to increase the order fulfillment indicator. The most relevant indicators to know if the objective for which the research was carried out was met are order fulfillment, which the current KPI was 71.31% and with the improvement turned out to be 81.32%; machine availability, which the initial diagnosis was 81.5% and the final diagnosis was 89.28%; efficiency in the ironing area, which started with 87.88% and ended with 92%; and finally the percentage of a defective product, which started with 10% in the stamping area and 12% in the cleaning area and ended with 5% in both areas.
本研究工作源于大多数纺织制造企业普遍存在的订单不履行问题。秘鲁一家专门生产婴儿服装的纺织制造公司被作为案例研究。在本案例研究中,将进行深入的诊断,以确定导致公司无法在规定日期完成订单的原因。一旦确定了原因,我们将继续评估要实施的方法,以增加订单履行指标。最相关的指标,知道是否为研究进行的目标是满足订单履行,目前的KPI是71.31%,并与改进原来是81.32%;机器可用度,初诊率81.5%,终诊率89.28%;熨烫区的效率,开始为87.88%,结束为92%;最后是不合格品的比例,一开始冲压区域是10%,清洁区域是12%,最后两个区域都是5%。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the Management of School Security: A Case Study in a China High School 学校安全管理探析:以中国某中学为例
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.1.930
Xinran Wang
This study is a case study that aims to explore the current situation, issues, and strategies faced by leaders and managers of a regular high school in Linyi City, Shandong Province, China, about security management. This study uses qualitative method, with semi-structured interviews conducted with three faculty members and managers of a high school in Linyi City. This study reveals that safety management in this school focuses on safety education and has set up monitoring systems, alarm systems, etc., and conduct safety drills from time to time. And regular feedback is given through summary meetings and other forms. There are still issues such as inadequate staffing, lack of cooperation between teachers and students, and lack of home-school contact and monitoring systems. As a result, various measures such as increasing security guards, setting up online monitoring platforms, and enhancing security knowledge education have been proposed. The findings of this study have implications for enhancing the level of security management in schools. In future studies, the sample should be expanded and the level of security management in elementary schools and universities should also be assessed.
本研究是一个案例研究,旨在探讨中国山东省临沂市一所普通高中的领导和管理者在安全管理方面的现状、问题和策略。本研究采用质性方法,对临沂市某中学的三名教师和管理人员进行了半结构化访谈。研究表明,该校安全管理以安全教育为主,设置了监控系统、报警系统等,不定期进行安全演练。并通过总结会议和其他形式提供定期反馈。仍然存在人员配备不足、师生之间缺乏合作、缺乏家校联系和监测系统等问题。因此,人们提出了增加保安人员、建立在线监控平台、加强安全知识教育等各种措施。本研究结果对提高学校安全管理水平具有启示意义。在今后的研究中,应扩大样本范围,并对中小学和高校的安全管理水平进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Standard Deviation to Standardize Values 标准化值的标准偏差
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.2.936
Zhenkun Ren
z-score
z分数
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引用次数: 0
Environmental CSR in Industrial Cities: A Collaborative Governance Approach 工业城市的环境企业社会责任:一种协同治理方法
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.2.939
M. Muhlisin, Muh. Sofyan Budiarto
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives based on charity and philanthropy have not alleviated many sustainable environmental issues, particularly in industrial towns. The collaborative governance strategy is seen to be an option for resolving difficulties of coordination and communication between businesses, the government, and the community so that the goals of urban environmental management can be met via collaborative efforts. The purpose of this research is to identify the different forms of environmental CSR implementation by corporate entities and to create a CSR collaborative governance model in environmental management. This qualitative investigation was carried out in 2020 in Cilegon City, one of Indonesia’s industrial cities. To investigate their support, a total of 20 informants from three stakeholder groups, namely the government, corporate entities, and the community, were questioned. According to the study’s findings, CSR implementation in the environmental sector covers cleaner production, eco-office, energy and natural resource conservation, waste management, renewable energy, climate change adaptation, and environmental education. CSR implementation in the environmental potential to implement collaborative governance. Business entities have an essential role in establishing the starting condition, while the government provides facilitative leadership and the CSR forum launches institutional design. These three elements are critical to the effectiveness of collaborative governance in environmental management in industrial cities.
基于慈善和慈善的企业社会责任(CSR)倡议并没有缓解许多可持续的环境问题,特别是在工业城镇。协同治理战略被认为是解决企业、政府和社区之间的协调和沟通困难的一种选择,从而通过协同努力实现城市环境管理的目标。本研究的目的是识别企业实体实施环境企业社会责任的不同形式,并创建环境管理中的企业社会责任协同治理模式。这项定性调查于2020年在印度尼西亚工业城市之一的西里贡市进行。为了调查他们的支持情况,我们对来自政府、企业实体和社区三个利益相关者团体的20名举报人进行了询问。根据研究结果,企业社会责任在环境领域的实施包括清洁生产、生态办公、能源和自然资源保护、废物管理、可再生能源、适应气候变化和环境教育。企业社会责任的实施在环境方面有实现协同治理的潜力。企业主体在建立启动条件中起着至关重要的作用,政府提供便利的领导,企业社会责任论坛进行制度设计。这三个要素对于工业城市环境管理协同治理的有效性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of a New Line of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Based Furniture 介绍一种新型高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)家具
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.1.931
Yilong Sun, J. Qin
Industrial development usually has an inherent environmental impact due to the unsustainable practice adopted to support this growth. Furniture industry is an example of this trend since its growth is sustained by the exploitation of the forest from where the timber is extracted. High density polyethylene (HDPE) has been selected as a suitable alternative for wood because of its physical properties, economic benefits and environmental friendly characteristics. The reports will illustrate how furniture industry creates environmental pressure, aspects that will be affected by adopting the new sustainable philosophy, cost saving opportunities and example of best practices currently implemented. HDPE based furniture are made from the same material used in containers for milk, shampoo, oil and other products, which makes it highly recyclable. Furthermore, at the end of their working life the product can also be recycle, making them totally eco-friendly and economically profitable. Moreover, these products offer excellent resistance and longevity characteristics that closely resemble and exceed the ones found in real wood. Finally this sustainable practice has already been successfully implemented by many companies around the world for several years.
由于为支持工业发展而采取的不可持续做法,工业发展通常具有固有的环境影响。家具业就是这一趋势的一个例子,因为它的增长是通过对森林的开采来维持的。高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)因其物理性能、经济效益和环保特性而被选择作为木材的合适替代品。报告将说明家具行业如何产生环境压力,采用新的可持续发展理念将影响的方面,节省成本的机会和目前实施的最佳实践的例子。HDPE家具是由与牛奶、洗发水、油和其他产品容器相同的材料制成的,这使得它具有高度的可回收性。此外,在它们的使用寿命结束时,产品也可以回收,使它们完全环保和经济上有利可图。此外,这些产品具有优异的耐受性和寿命特性,与实木非常相似,甚至超过了实木。最后,这种可持续的做法已经被世界各地的许多公司成功地实施了几年。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influencing Factors of Last-Mile Delivery Service Quality Based on Service Quality Scale (SERVQUAL) 基于服务质量量表(SERVQUAL)的最后一公里配送服务质量影响因素研究
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.1.933
Zhu Yi
In the 21st century, my country's economy is developing rapidly, and the logistics industry is also gradually emerging. With the development of e-commerce and the popularization of online shopping, the ‘last mile’ problem, as the end distribution of the logistics service chain, is a social problem closely related to people. It directly affects the efficiency of logistics, the cost of logistics, and the quality of logistics services. There are also many problems in last-mile delivery, such as high delivery costs, low efficiency, and high pollution, which will affect customers' evaluation of the quality of delivery services. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors that affect the quality of distribution services, so as to provide suggestions for logistics companies and improve the distribution services. This article summarizes and studies the influencing factors of the last-mile delivery service quality by reviewing relevant literature and combining with the Service Quality Scale (SERVQAUL) framework.
进入21世纪,我国经济发展迅速,物流业也逐渐兴起。随着电子商务的发展和网上购物的普及,“最后一公里”问题作为物流服务链的末端分布,是一个与人息息相关的社会问题。它直接影响着物流的效率、物流的成本和物流服务的质量。最后一公里配送也存在很多问题,比如配送成本高、效率低、污染大,这些都会影响顾客对配送服务质量的评价。因此,有必要对影响配送服务质量的因素进行研究,从而为物流企业提供建议,提高配送服务质量。本文通过查阅相关文献,结合服务质量量表(SERVQAUL)框架,对最后一公里配送服务质量的影响因素进行总结和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Media Lab: Infrastructure of Innovative Capacity 媒体实验室:创新能力的基础设施
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500268
Jarunee Wonglimpiyarat
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Internal Resources for the Creation of Innovation: An Empirical Analysis of Portuguese Companies Benefiting from Tax Incentives for Research and Development 利用内部资源创造创新:对受益于研发税收优惠的葡萄牙公司的实证分析
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500177
Cícero Eduardo Walter, M. Au‐Yong‐Oliveira, Marcos Ferasso, D. Polónia, C. Veloso
Comparing companies solely based on tax incentives for R&D activities can be misleading. Hence, this research aims to assess how Portuguese companies that make use of tax incentives for R&D activities on an ongoing basis behave in terms of promoting and appropriating value through innovation. From an initial population of 3,156 companies, a final database with 339 Portuguese companies that made use of fiscal credits from 2013 to 2016 was analyzed. The tax incentive program targeted was the Fiscal Incentive System supporting R&D in Enterprises (SIFIDE). Using the analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA), the main results suggest that, considering the internal resources, there are no statistically significant differences between the promotion and appropriation of value through innovation according to the size and age of companies. The data indicate that good management regarding the generation and implementation of innovations may occur independently of size and age of firms, in the Portuguese case. Albeit the averages of the indicators of value appropriation of the intangible (e.g. patents, trademarks, and new processes), and the efficiencies of assets and liabilities for the promotion of the intangible are different according to the level of technological intensity. These results point to the need to reevaluate the tax incentives for R&D activities, since its generic nature may not meet the different innovation needs arising from the distinctive characteristics of these enterprises and their technological dynamics. Implications and future research directions are provided.
仅根据研发活动的税收优惠来比较公司可能会产生误导。因此,本研究旨在评估葡萄牙公司如何利用税收优惠来持续开展研发活动,并通过创新促进和占有价值。从最初的3156家公司中,分析了2013年至2016年使用财政信贷的339家葡萄牙公司的最终数据库。税收优惠的对象是支持企业研发的财政激励制度。通过方差分析(单因素方差分析),主要结果表明,在考虑内部资源的情况下,不同规模和年龄的企业在创新价值提升和价值占有方面没有统计学差异。数据表明,在葡萄牙的情况下,关于创新的产生和实施的良好管理可能独立于公司的规模和年龄。尽管无形资产(如专利、商标和新工艺)的价值占有指标的平均值,以及促进无形资产的资产和负债的效率,根据技术强度的不同而不同。这些结果表明,有必要重新评估对研发活动的税收激励,因为其共性可能无法满足这些企业的独特特征及其技术动态所产生的不同创新需求。提出了研究的启示和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Freemium Mobile Gaming: Exploring the Missing Link between Playing a 'Free' Mobile Game and Paying for its Premium Version 免费手机游戏:探索“免费”手机游戏与付费付费手机游戏之间缺失的联系
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500232
I. Kostopoulos, Solon Magrizos, Zhen Chun, Pamela Dhosi
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis of Scientific and Technological Knowledge and Manufacturing Linkages: South Korea, Mexico and Turkey 科技知识与制造业联系的实证分析:韩国、墨西哥和土耳其
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500244
E. Tahsin, Furkan Boru, Kemal Dinçer Dingeç
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management
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