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Taking stock of teaching practice at the onset of COVID-19 盘点疫情发生时的教学实践
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2158923
Laura Teichert, Susan V. Piazza
ABSTRACT COVID-19 closed schools across the USA and forced teachers and students to navigate virtual learning with little guidance. This mixed-methods study examines K–12 teachers’ beliefs about their teaching practices that were abruptly transitioned to online during the first four months of COVID-19. Surveys and interviews were analysed using sociocultural theory and the four-dimensional model of digital literacy. Teachers felt unprepared for online teaching and expressed an inability to meet their students’ needs. Concerns focused on digital access inequalities, a desire for support to build digital pedagogies, particularly to enhance student engagement. The findings point to a responsibility to support digital pedagogies across pre-service and in-service contexts so that, at a minimum, teachers can operate efficiently. For greater educational equity and outcomes, teachers need to be able to build competencies to facilitate communication, critique and creative expression across contexts, digital spaces, media and for multiple purposes.
COVID-19关闭了美国各地的学校,迫使教师和学生在几乎没有指导的情况下进行虚拟学习。这项混合方法的研究调查了K-12教师对他们的教学实践的看法,这些教学实践在COVID-19的头四个月突然转移到网上。使用社会文化理论和数字素养四维模型对调查和访谈进行了分析。教师们对在线教学感到措手不及,并表示无法满足学生的需求。关注的重点是数字访问不平等,希望支持建立数字教学法,特别是提高学生参与度。调查结果指出,有责任在职前和在职环境中支持数字教学,这样教师至少可以有效地运作。为了实现更大的教育公平和成果,教师需要能够培养能力,以促进跨环境、数字空间、媒体和多种目的的沟通、批评和创造性表达。
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引用次数: 0
Making the shift to virtual professional learning 向虚拟专业学习转变
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2156918
Laura Morrison, J. Hughes
ABSTRACT This qualitative research involved the development of 12 weeks of twice-weekly virtual maker professional learning (PL) sessions for K–12 and post-secondary educators at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. The sessions were developed by four researchers from a maker lab in Ontario, Canada that moved entirely online in March 2020. The research question driving the study was: what are best practices related to virtual maker professional learning? Findings and implications related to this question include: a) technical issues should be anticipated and addressed in advance of each session; b) simple, hands-on activities are most effective for online maker professional learning; c) collaboration are pivotal to a rich online maker professional learning experience; d) using free, virtual tools is imperative for equitable access and learning; and e) adaptability is key when working with a diversity of learners/teachers from varied subjects and divisions.
本定性研究涉及在COVID-19大流行开始时为K-12和高等教育工作者开发为期12周的每周两次的虚拟创客专业学习(PL)课程。这些课程是由加拿大安大略省一个创客实验室的四名研究人员开发的,该实验室于2020年3月完全上线。推动这项研究的研究问题是:与虚拟创客专业学习相关的最佳实践是什么?与此问题相关的调查结果和影响包括:a)技术问题应在每次会议之前预测和解决;B)简单、动手的活动对在线创客专业学习最有效;C)协作是丰富在线创客专业学习体验的关键;D)使用免费的虚拟工具是公平获取和学习的必要条件;e)在与来自不同学科和部门的各种学习者/教师合作时,适应性是关键。
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引用次数: 0
Providing rigour, differentiation, and sense of community using a three-pronged VoiceThread discussion strategy during the pandemic 在大流行期间使用三管齐下的VoiceThread讨论策略,提供严谨、差异化和社区意识
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2138959
Fatemeh Mardi
ABSTRACT Grounded in the Community of Inquiry framework, a three-pronged response to text discussion strategy was implemented in an online graduate level course. The strategy is made up of digital powerups, a guided self-connection section, and expressing what they learned from their peers. A qualitative content analysis of student reflections of using this strategy supports these claims: (1) the digital powerup strategy provided an opportunity for rigour and differentiation; (2) the guided approach of the ‘connect to self’ section balanced and complemented the open-ended nature of the digital powerup section; (3) structured peer takeaways led to a sense of community; and (4) the graduate students preferred the three-pronged discussion strategy to other models they have used before. This article has implications for higher education course designers and instructors to have a tested and educator-approved response-to-text model to use with any reading.
摘要基于调查社区框架,在一门在线研究生课程中实施了一种三管齐下的文本讨论策略。该策略由数字电源、引导式自我连接部分以及表达他们从同龄人那里学到的东西组成。对学生使用该策略的反思进行的定性内容分析支持了这些说法:(1)数字加电策略提供了严格和差异化的机会;(2) “连接自我”部分的指导方法平衡并补充了数字电源部分的开放性;(3) 结构化的同伴外卖带来了一种社区感;(4)研究生更喜欢三管齐下的讨论策略,而不是以前使用过的其他模式。这篇文章对高等教育课程设计者和讲师有启示,让他们对任何阅读都能使用的文本模型有一个经过测试和教育者批准的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Using technology to promote student learning? An analysis of pre- and in-service teachers’ lesson plans 利用技术促进学生学习?职前教师与在职教师课程计划分析
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2083669
Christina Wekerle, I. Kollar
ABSTRACT Technology may promote student engagement in high-level learning processes in the classroom. Yet, whether teachers really exploit technology’s potential to support student learning depends on their expertise. The authors compared pre-service and technology-experienced in-service teachers’ reasoning about technology-enhanced lessons by means of lesson plans. The authors assumed that technology-experienced teachers’ lesson plans would target more high-level learning activities than those of pre-service teachers. They asked N = 134 pre-service and technology-experienced in-service teachers to plan an ideal technology-enhanced classroom lesson. The teachers were requested to report the types of learning activities they would have students engage in, both during technology-enhanced and non-technology-enhanced lesson activities. As assumed, in-service teachers were more likely to include higher-level technology-enhanced learning activities than pre-service teachers. However, the authors found no differences for non-technology-enhanced learning activities. Based on these findings and further qualitative analyses, implications for curriculum design are drawn.
摘要技术可以促进学生在课堂上参与高水平的学习过程。然而,教师是否真的利用技术的潜力来支持学生的学习取决于他们的专业知识。作者比较了职前和有技术经验的在职教师通过课程计划对技术强化课程的推理。作者认为,与职前教师相比,有技术经验的教师的课程计划将针对更多的高水平学习活动。他们要求N=134名有职前和技术经验的在职教师计划一堂理想的技术强化课堂课。教师被要求报告他们将让学生参与的学习活动类型,包括在技术强化和非技术强化的课堂活动中。正如假设的那样,在职教师比在职教师更有可能包括更高级别的技术强化学习活动。然而,作者发现非技术强化学习活动没有差异。基于这些发现和进一步的定性分析,得出了对课程设计的启示。
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引用次数: 4
Supporting teachers’ engagement with student thinking in teacher-captured video-based professional development environments: factors and implications 在教师拍摄的基于视频的专业发展环境中支持教师参与学生思维:因素和启示
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2130967
Katrina Borowiec, A. Bopardikar, Courtney Castle
ABSTRACT Video of teachers’ own classrooms is used in professional development (PD), with recent research pointing to the promise of teacher-captured video and collegial discourse in Video Clubs (VCs). Using a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, this study investigated teachers’ engagement with student thinking during VCs, which were part of a PD model in which teachers captured and analysed their classroom videos and identified clips and questions to discuss in VCs. The discourse of two school teams revealed a marginally significant change in teachers’ focus on student thinking, interpretive stance and the specificity of their discourse over time. Additionally, features of the presenting teacher’s video case (e.g., case question specificity) appeared to have influenced teachers’ interpretive stance in making sense of student thinking. Potential factors contributing to teacher discourse and implications for designing and implementing VCs with teacher-captured video in fostering teachers’ engagement with student thinking are discussed.
摘要教师自己教室的视频被用于专业发展(PD),最近的研究表明,教师拍摄的视频和视频俱乐部(VC)中的大学话语有望实现。本研究采用顺序解释混合方法设计,调查了教师在虚拟课堂中对学生思维的参与,虚拟课堂是PD模型的一部分,在该模型中,教师捕捉和分析了他们的课堂视频,并确定了要在虚拟课堂上讨论的片段和问题。两个学校小组的话语显示,随着时间的推移,教师对学生思维的关注、解释立场和话语的特殊性发生了轻微的显著变化。此外,呈现教师视频案例的特征(例如,案例问题特异性)似乎影响了教师在理解学生思维方面的解释立场。讨论了促进教师话语的潜在因素,以及设计和实施教师拍摄视频的VC对培养教师参与学生思维的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Relevance of pre-service teacher training to use ICT for the actual use in classrooms – focus on German secondary schools 职前教师培训与课堂实际使用信息和通信技术的相关性——以德国中学为重点
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2129772
Ramona Lorenz, Melanie Heldt, Birgit Eickelmann
ABSTRACT Integrating digital media into education and fostering school students’ competencies in computational thinking and media literacy requires comprehensive information and communication technology (ICT)-related pre-service teacher training. However, it remains unclear whether such training is associated with a more frequent use of ICT in classrooms and the fostering of students’ competencies. Furthermore, it is uncertain if the frequency of ICT use is related to pre-service teachers’ practical experience. These questions are examined based on a representative German secondary school teacher survey (N = 1218) using logistic regression analyses. Taking further variables on school level and teacher level into account, it could be shown that teachers’ self-assessed technological pedagogical and content knowledge to use ICT in instruction is the most relevant predictor of the frequency of use and the fostering of students’ computational thinking. Overall, there were hardly any differences between the more theoretical and the more practical phases of teacher education.
将数字媒体整合到教育中,培养学生的计算思维能力和媒体素养,需要对教师进行全面的信息通信技术(ICT)相关的职前培训。然而,目前尚不清楚这种培训是否与课堂上更频繁地使用信息通信技术和培养学生的能力有关。此外,信息通信技术的使用频率是否与职前教师的实践经验有关,这是不确定的。这些问题是基于一项有代表性的德国中学教师调查(N = 1218),使用逻辑回归分析来检验的。考虑到学校水平和教师水平的进一步变量,可以表明教师自我评估的在教学中使用ICT的技术教学和内容知识是使用频率和培养学生计算思维的最相关预测因子。总体而言,在教师教育的理论阶段和实践阶段之间几乎没有任何差异。
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引用次数: 2
Facilitating social innovation through a school emergency preparedness hackathon in Pakistan 在巴基斯坦通过学校应急准备黑客马拉松促进社会创新
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2123033
A. Naseem, Sohail Ahmad, Shahtaj Yousuf, Haider Ali, A. Mian
ABSTRACT In 2020 Pakistan’s first-ever hackathon on school emergencies was organised, where schools and community stakeholders collaborated to deconstruct problems and develop solutions. The study aimed to investigate participants’ motivation for and experiences of the hackathon. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected from hackers, mentors, judges and organisers before, during and after the event. Findings indicate diversity amongst participants in terms of age, gender and experiences. The hackers’ motivations were both intrinsic and extrinsic. The challenges were insufficient time, absence of investors, inconsistent mentoring, low participation from public schools and imbalanced gender participation. The hackathon provided a unique opportunity for multidisciplinary collaborative problem-solving and accessing experts for creativity and innovation. Future research should focus on increasing participation and fostering social innovations through school-based civic hackathons.
2020年,巴基斯坦组织了有史以来第一次关于学校紧急情况的黑客马拉松,学校和社区利益相关者合作解构问题并制定解决方案。本研究旨在调查参与者参加黑客马拉松的动机和体验。在活动之前、期间和之后,从黑客、导师、评委和组织者那里收集了定性和定量数据。调查结果显示,参与者在年龄、性别和经历方面存在差异。黑客的动机既有内在的,也有外在的。挑战包括时间不足、缺乏投资者、不一致的指导、公立学校的参与度低以及性别参与不平衡。黑客马拉松提供了一个独特的机会,让多学科合作解决问题,并获得专家的创造力和创新。未来的研究应侧重于通过以学校为基础的公民黑客马拉松增加参与和促进社会创新。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile learning-technology barriers in school education: teachers’ views 移动学习技术在学校教育中的障碍:教师的观点
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2121314
K. Nikolopoulou, V. Gialamas, Konstantinos Lavidas
ABSTRACT Despite the significant growth and capabilities of mobile technologies, there is limited empirical evidence on teachers’ perceived mobile technology-learning barriers. This study investigated Greek teachers’ perceptions of barriers to using mobile technology in school classrooms. A 28-item questionnaire was administered to 557 teachers and six barrier-factors were extracted: ‘lack of resources’, ‘lack of support’, ‘lack of time’, ‘lack of teacher confidence’, ‘class conditions’ and ‘concerns about students’. The questionnaire was a valid and reliable tool for the investigation of various dimensions of teachers’ perceived barriers. Gender, school level, age and ICT training had significant but small effects on specific barrier-factors. The order of importance of barrier-factors was similar for users and non-users (‘lack of resources’, ‘support’ and ‘class conditions’) independently of the type of mobile device used in class. ‘Concerns about students’ was identified as a major barrier only by non-users. Implications for educational policy and professional training are discussed.
尽管移动技术的发展和能力显著提高,但关于教师感知移动技术学习障碍的经验证据有限。本研究调查了希腊教师对在学校教室中使用移动技术的障碍的看法。对557名教师进行了一份包含28个项目的问卷调查,并提取了6个障碍因素:“缺乏资源”、“缺乏支持”、“缺乏时间”、“缺乏教师信心”、“课堂条件”和“对学生的关注”。问卷对教师感知障碍的各个维度进行调查是一种有效、可靠的工具。性别、学校水平、年龄和ICT培训对特定障碍因素有显著但较小的影响。对于用户和非用户(“缺乏资源”、“支持”和“课堂条件”)来说,障碍因素的重要性顺序是相似的,与课堂上使用的移动设备类型无关。只有非用户认为“对学生的担忧”是主要障碍。讨论了对教育政策和专业培训的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Teaching digital literacy: are teachers’ perspectives consistent with actual pedagogy? 数字素养教学:教师的观点与实际教学法一致吗?
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2091015
Ronen Kasperski, I. Blau, G. Ben‐Yehudah
ABSTRACT This study mapped instructional strategies that promote core digital literacies, as conceptualized by three theoretical frameworks: the digital competencies (DC) model (Eshet-Alkalai, 2004; 2012) the five core-competencies (5C) model (Hwang, Lai, & Wang, 2015) and the DigComp framework (Ferrari, 2013). Findings from a large qualitative sample of 65 Israeli elementary and middle-school teachers-experts in technology-enhanced pedagogy, demonstrated that their perspectives in semi-structured interviews were mostly consistent with their actual behavior observed in classrooms. Teachers over-emphasized certain competencies (searching for knowledge, photo-visual thinking, socio-emotional learning, constructing knowledge), while others competencies were significantly less common (real-time thinking, branching literacy and problem-solving skills). Based on bottom-up coding, we identified unique characteristics of digital literacy, suggested several modifications of the DC, 5C and DigComp frameworks, and mapped the level of instructional strategies (foundational, intermediate, or advanced) used to develop students' digital literacies. We discuss the implications of the findings for educational theory and practice.
本研究通过三个理论框架对促进核心数字素养的教学策略进行了概述:数字能力(DC)模型(eset - alkai, 2004;2012)五个核心竞争力(5C)模型(Hwang, Lai, & Wang, 2015)和DigComp框架(Ferrari, 2013)。对65名以色列小学和中学教师(技术增强教学法专家)进行的大规模定性抽样研究表明,他们在半结构化访谈中的观点与他们在课堂上观察到的实际行为基本一致。教师过分强调某些能力(搜索知识、照片视觉思维、社会情感学习、构建知识),而其他能力(实时思维、分支素养和解决问题的能力)则明显不那么常见。基于自下而上的编码,我们确定了数字素养的独特特征,对DC、5C和DigComp框架提出了一些修改建议,并绘制了用于培养学生数字素养的教学策略水平(基础、中级或高级)。我们讨论了这些发现对教育理论和实践的意义。
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引用次数: 2
Interrelationship between levels of digital competences and Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK): a preliminary study with Polish academic teachers 数字能力水平与技术、教学和内容知识(TPACK)之间的相互关系:对波兰学术教师的初步研究
IF 4.9 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2022.2092547
Nataliia Demeshkant, Sławomir Trusz, Katarzyna Potyrała
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to develop and to validate a study tool for determining the levels of academic teachers’ digital competence regarding the TPACK framework and self-reflection questionnaire of the European Competence Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators in the context of higher education. The classic 7-factor TPACK model was changed to a 2-factor model (Pedagogical and Technological Knowledge). A survey was administered to 103 academic teachers from Polish universities. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the goodness-of-fit for the 2-factor TPACK model for higher education studies and internal consistency of the study survey. Descriptive analysis indicated a significant negative correlation between some demographic variables and domains from both factors. However, some positive associations with certain variables from the professional background were also noticed. Implications for professional development and suggestions regarding teachers’ digital competences and TPACK are discussed.
本研究的目的是开发并验证一种研究工具,用于确定高等教育背景下学术教师的数字能力水平,该研究工具涉及TPACK框架和欧洲教育工作者数字能力框架的自我反思问卷。将经典的7因素TPACK模型改为2因素模型(教育学和技术知识)。对来自波兰大学的103名学术教师进行了一项调查。探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析证实了高等教育研究的2因素TPACK模型的拟合优度和研究调查的内部一致性。描述性分析表明,一些人口统计变量与这两个因素的域之间存在显著的负相关。然而,也注意到与来自专业背景的某些变量的一些正相关。讨论了教师数字能力和TPACK对专业发展的影响和建议。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Technology Pedagogy and Education
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