首页 > 最新文献

JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY最新文献

英文 中文
My Evolution as a Psychotherapist 我的心理治疗师之路
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09627-9
Paul L. Wachtel

Psychotherapy has evolved over the past 50 years and many seasoned psychotherapists have evolved as well. In the current paper, Dr Paul Wachtel summarizes his evolution as a psychotherapist. Dr. Wachtel is a Distinguished Professor in the Doctoral Training Program in clinical psychology at the City University of New York. For the past 50 years, Dr. Wachtel has been a prolific writer, a skilled clinician, and the chief advocate for integrating different theoretical orientations to enhance the field of psychotherapy. His extensive training in psychoanalysis provided a strong foundation on which to build a comprehensive and integrative view of psychotherapy. The paper provides a fascinating view of a skilled and prolific integrationist [N.B. Abstract created by the journal editor].

心理疗法在过去 50 年中不断发展,许多经验丰富的心理治疗师也在不断发展。在本文中,保罗-瓦赫特尔博士总结了他作为心理治疗师的发展历程。瓦赫特尔博士是纽约市立大学临床心理学博士培训项目的特聘教授。在过去的 50 年里,Wachtel 博士是一位多产的作家、熟练的临床医师,也是整合不同理论取向以提升心理治疗领域的主要倡导者。他在精神分析方面接受的广泛培训为他建立全面、综合的心理疗法观点奠定了坚实的基础。这篇论文为我们展现了一位技艺精湛、多产的整合主义者的迷人风采[注:摘要由期刊编辑撰写]。
{"title":"My Evolution as a Psychotherapist","authors":"Paul L. Wachtel","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09627-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09627-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Psychotherapy has evolved over the past 50 years and many seasoned psychotherapists have evolved as well. In the current paper, Dr Paul Wachtel summarizes his evolution as a psychotherapist. Dr. Wachtel is a Distinguished Professor in the Doctoral Training Program in clinical psychology at the City University of New York. For the past 50 years, Dr. Wachtel has been a prolific writer, a skilled clinician, and the chief advocate for integrating different theoretical orientations to enhance the field of psychotherapy. His extensive training in psychoanalysis provided a strong foundation on which to build a comprehensive and integrative view of psychotherapy. The paper provides a fascinating view of a skilled and prolific integrationist [N.B. Abstract created by the journal editor].</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141257308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chair Work with the Empathic Other: Providing Basic Need Support for Resolving Unfinished Business 与移情他人一起开展主席工作:为解决未竟事务提供基本需求支持
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09632-y
Édua Holmström, Virpi-Liisa Kykyri, Frank Martela

In this case study we present an example of a modification of the chair work technique, called ‘chair work with the empathic other’, and examine the process of emotional change of the participant. We find that talking directly to the empathic other supports the participant’s emotional engagement with the task and guides her emotional processing through the four necessary components of successful empty chair work, specified in previous research: experiential access and intense expression of primary adaptive emotion, expression of thwarted need, and a shift in the representation of self and the other. Drawing on self-determination theory, we conceptualize the trainer’s person-centered communication as a basic need-supporting therapeutic action. Throughout the chair work process, the need-supporting positioning of the ‘empathic other’, provided by the trainer, consistently engages the participant in the emotional processing of unfinished business: it deepens and widens her emotional exploration, leads her to express thwarted need, and finally, to change representation of self and other. We discuss the findings within the framework of self-determination theory and in relation to research on emotional change and therapeutic practice. Previous research has pointed out the difficulties many clients face with engaging in chair work. Introducing need-supportive communication, drawing on self-determination theory, we suggest that the modified technique is a possible intervention to facilitate engagement in chair work and emotional change.

在本案例研究中,我们举例说明了 "与共情他人一起做椅子上的工作 "这一椅子上工作技巧的改进,并研究了参与者的情绪变化过程。我们发现,直接与移情他人交谈能够支持受试者对任务的情感参与,并引导她通过成功的空椅子工作的四个必要组成部分进行情感处理,这四个组成部分在之前的研究中已经明确指出:主要适应性情感的体验访问和强烈表达、受挫需求的表达以及自我和他人表征的转变。借鉴自我决定理论,我们将培训师以人为本的交流概念化为一种支持需求的基本治疗行动。在整个椅子工作过程中,培训师所提供的 "共情他人 "的需求支持定位,始终让参与者参与到未完成任务的情感处理中:它加深并扩大了参与者的情感探索,引导她表达受挫的需求,并最终改变自我和他人的表征。我们将在自我决定理论的框架内,结合有关情感变化和治疗实践的研究,对研究结果进行讨论。以往的研究指出了许多客户在参与椅子工作时所面临的困难。借鉴自我决定理论,我们引入了需要支持型沟通,并建议修改后的技术是一种促进参与椅上工作和情绪变化的可行干预方法。
{"title":"Chair Work with the Empathic Other: Providing Basic Need Support for Resolving Unfinished Business","authors":"Édua Holmström, Virpi-Liisa Kykyri, Frank Martela","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09632-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09632-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this case study we present an example of a modification of the chair work technique, called ‘chair work with the empathic other’, and examine the process of emotional change of the participant. We find that talking directly to the empathic other supports the participant’s emotional engagement with the task and guides her emotional processing through the four necessary components of successful empty chair work, specified in previous research: experiential access and intense expression of primary adaptive emotion, expression of thwarted need, and a shift in the representation of self and the other. Drawing on self-determination theory, we conceptualize the trainer’s person-centered communication as a basic need-supporting therapeutic action. Throughout the chair work process, the need-supporting positioning of the ‘empathic other’, provided by the trainer, consistently engages the participant in the emotional processing of unfinished business: it deepens and widens her emotional exploration, leads her to express thwarted need, and finally, to change representation of self and other. We discuss the findings within the framework of self-determination theory and in relation to research on emotional change and therapeutic practice. Previous research has pointed out the difficulties many clients face with engaging in chair work. Introducing need-supportive communication, drawing on self-determination theory, we suggest that the modified technique is a possible intervention to facilitate engagement in chair work and emotional change.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141195170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for PTSD in a HMO Psychiatry Clinic: An Open Trial 在一家 HMO 精神科诊所开展的以小组为基础的接受与承诺疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍:公开试验
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09628-8
Shay T. Loftus, Kathryn Wetzler, Kelly Paquette, Cody D. Christopherson, Michael C. Skolnik, Ross S. Nelson

Mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches have shown promise as alternative interventions to trauma-focused therapies for PTSD. This open trial examined the potential effectiveness of an 8-session Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) group in reducing psychiatric symptoms and improving quality of life in outpatient adults (N = 86, 79% female) receiving treatment for PTSD in a health maintenance organization (HMO) psychiatry clinic. The group therapy was an adjunct to usual care and utilized the six core processes of ACT: acceptance, cognitive defusion, mindfulness, self-as-context, values, and committed action. Participants completed self-report measures of PTSD symptoms, depression, anxiety and quality of life; and self-report ACT-specific process measures of acceptance, cognitive defusion and mindfulness at pretreatment, posttreatment and 3-month follow-up. Repeated measures analyses of variance conducted with a completer sample (n = 55) demonstrated significant improvements on all variables with medium to large effect sizes at posttreatment and follow-up. The study findings support further investigation in a randomized controlled trial.

正念和以接受为基础的方法已显示出作为创伤后应激障碍以创伤为重点的疗法的替代干预措施的前景。这项开放性试验研究了接受与承诺疗法(ACT)小组在减少门诊成人(86 人,79% 为女性)精神症状并改善其生活质量方面的潜在效果,门诊成人正在一家健康维护组织(HMO)的精神病诊所接受创伤后应激障碍治疗。该小组疗法是常规治疗的辅助疗法,采用了 ACT 的六个核心过程:接受、认知化解、正念、自我为背景、价值观和承诺行动。参与者在治疗前、治疗后和 3 个月的随访中完成了创伤后应激障碍症状、抑郁、焦虑和生活质量的自我报告测量,以及接受、认知化解和正念等 ACT 特定过程的自我报告测量。对完成者样本(n = 55)进行的重复测量方差分析显示,在治疗后和随访期间,所有变量均有显著改善,且效果大小为中等至较大。研究结果支持在随机对照试验中进行进一步调查。
{"title":"Group-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for PTSD in a HMO Psychiatry Clinic: An Open Trial","authors":"Shay T. Loftus, Kathryn Wetzler, Kelly Paquette, Cody D. Christopherson, Michael C. Skolnik, Ross S. Nelson","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09628-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09628-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches have shown promise as alternative interventions to trauma-focused therapies for PTSD. This open trial examined the potential effectiveness of an 8-session Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) group in reducing psychiatric symptoms and improving quality of life in outpatient adults (<i>N</i> = 86, 79% female) receiving treatment for PTSD in a health maintenance organization (HMO) psychiatry clinic. The group therapy was an adjunct to usual care and utilized the six core processes of ACT: acceptance, cognitive defusion, mindfulness, self-as-context, values, and committed action. Participants completed self-report measures of PTSD symptoms, depression, anxiety and quality of life; and self-report ACT-specific process measures of acceptance, cognitive defusion and mindfulness at pretreatment, posttreatment and 3-month follow-up. Repeated measures analyses of variance conducted with a completer sample (<i>n</i> = 55) demonstrated significant improvements on all variables with medium to large effect sizes at posttreatment and follow-up. The study findings support further investigation in a randomized controlled trial.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140930187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Treatment with Youth: Style, Informed by Science 青少年心理治疗:以科学为依据的风格
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09626-w
Philip C. Kendall

Following statements about preferences for terminology, I describe three therapist characteristics (i.e., diagnostician educator, collaborator) deemed of value when providing psychological treatment for youth. Implementing an empirically supported treatment (EST) is a therapist decision, and while most therapists are aware of an EST that can fit for a specific client, many therapists ask “But is it right for my client?” This paper discusses therapist’s mental processes that may misinform decisions when answering this key question. To assist optimal decision making, and with an eye on maladaptive anxiety in youth as the exemplar, the active components of successful treatments are described, along with illustrations of flexibility within treatment fidelity (Flexibility within fidelity: Breathing life into a psychological treatment manual. Oxford University Press, 2022). Flexibility in implementing active components (e.g. rapport, psychoeducation, cognitive change, exposure tasks), as well as flexibility across modalities of treatment (e.g., in person, online) and working with parents are described.

在陈述了对术语的偏好之后,我描述了治疗师在为青少年提供心理治疗时被认为具有价值的三个特征(即诊断者、教育者、合作者)。实施经验支持疗法(EST)是治疗师的决定,虽然大多数治疗师都知道有一种EST可以适合特定的客户,但许多治疗师会问:"但它适合我的客户吗?本文讨论了治疗师在回答这一关键问题时可能误导决策的心理过程。为了帮助治疗师做出最佳决策,本文以青少年的适应不良焦虑症为例,介绍了成功治疗方法的积极组成部分,并举例说明了治疗方法的灵活性(Flexibility within fidelity:为心理治疗手册注入活力。牛津大学出版社,2022 年)。介绍了实施积极成分(如融洽关系、心理教育、认知改变、暴露任务)的灵活性,以及跨治疗模式(如面对面、在线)和与家长合作的灵活性。
{"title":"Psychological Treatment with Youth: Style, Informed by Science","authors":"Philip C. Kendall","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09626-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09626-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Following statements about preferences for terminology, I describe three therapist characteristics (i.e., diagnostician educator, collaborator) deemed of value when providing psychological treatment for youth. Implementing an empirically supported treatment (EST) is a therapist decision, and while most therapists are aware of an EST that can fit for a specific client, many therapists ask “But is it right for my client?” This paper discusses therapist’s mental processes that may misinform decisions when answering this key question. To assist optimal decision making, and with an eye on maladaptive anxiety in youth as the exemplar, the active components of successful treatments are described, along with illustrations of flexibility within treatment fidelity (Flexibility within fidelity: Breathing life into a psychological treatment manual. Oxford University Press, 2022). Flexibility in implementing active components (e.g. rapport, psychoeducation, cognitive change, exposure tasks), as well as flexibility across modalities of treatment (e.g., in person, online) and working with parents are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140628982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitization and its Discontents: The Promise and Limitations of Digital Mental Health Interventions 数字化及其不满:数字化心理健康干预措施的前景与局限性
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09620-2
Jordan A. Conrad

There is a mental health crisis in the United States that shows no signs of abating. Prevalence rates of mental disorders among both adults and children are rising and there are simply not enough mental health professionals to meet the growing demand. To address this problem, digital programs are being designed to diagnose and treat mental health conditions either adjunctively to a human clinician or as stand-alone treatments. Such developments hold great promise in ameliorating the mental health professional supply shortage. However, certain limitations of digital programs may prevent many users from desiring a digital psychotherapist. This paper surveys both the promise, and limitations, of digital psychotherapies.

美国的心理健康危机丝毫没有缓解的迹象。成人和儿童的精神障碍患病率都在上升,而心理健康专业人员的数量根本不足以满足日益增长的需求。为了解决这一问题,人们正在设计数字程序,用于诊断和治疗精神疾病,既可以辅助人类临床医生,也可以作为独立的治疗手段。这些发展为改善心理健康专业人员的供应短缺问题带来了巨大希望。然而,数字程序的某些局限性可能会阻碍许多用户对数字心理治疗师的需求。本文探讨了数字心理疗法的前景和局限性。
{"title":"Digitization and its Discontents: The Promise and Limitations of Digital Mental Health Interventions","authors":"Jordan A. Conrad","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09620-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09620-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is a mental health crisis in the United States that shows no signs of abating. Prevalence rates of mental disorders among both adults and children are rising and there are simply not enough mental health professionals to meet the growing demand. To address this problem, digital programs are being designed to diagnose and treat mental health conditions either adjunctively to a human clinician or as stand-alone treatments. Such developments hold great promise in ameliorating the mental health professional supply shortage. However, certain limitations of digital programs may prevent many users from desiring a digital psychotherapist. This paper surveys both the promise, and limitations, of digital psychotherapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between the Self and The World in Psychotherapy for Psychosis: Contributions From a Metacognitive Approach 精神病心理治疗中自我与世界的关系:元认知方法的贡献
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09625-x
Courtney N. Wiesepape, Hugo Phulpin, Kelsey Huling, Paul H. Lysaker

Henri Grivois has posited that psychosis involves the subjective experience of oneself as the center or focal point of the world. In this experience, the world that is typically unrelated to oneself becomes incomprehensible, and in its place is the sense that all life events are directly related to oneself or that one is perpetually at the center of all noteworthy activity. We suggest that this experience of centrality can be understood through the lens of the integrated model of metacognition. Specifically, we explore the idea that the metacognitive domain of decentration, or the ability to form ideas about the larger community one is a part of, can be used to operationalize and measure centrality. We propose a three-phase approach to addressing centrality within an integrative psychotherapy focused on subjective and experiential aspects of recovery. These phases focus on the patient’s experience of centrality and include (1) inviting the therapist to join one’s centrality, (2) acknowledging others as different from oneself, and (3) recognizing alternative perspectives in the world. We provide case examples and explore the metacognitive tasks and potential barriers associated with each phase.

亨利-格里沃斯(Henri Grivois)认为,精神病涉及一种将自己视为世界中心或焦点的主观体验。在这种体验中,通常与自己无关的世界变得难以理解,取而代之的是一种感觉,即所有生活事件都与自己直接相关,或者自己永远处于所有值得注意的活动的中心。我们认为,可以从元认知综合模型的角度来理解这种中心体验。具体来说,我们探讨了 "去中心化 "这一元认知领域,或者说对自己所处的更大群体形成想法的能力,可以用来操作和测量中心地位。我们提出了一种三阶段的方法,在综合心理疗法中解决中心性问题,该疗法侧重于康复的主观和体验方面。这些阶段侧重于患者对中心性的体验,包括(1)邀请治疗师加入自己的中心性,(2)承认他人与自己不同,以及(3)认识世界中的其他视角。我们提供了案例,并探讨了与每个阶段相关的元认知任务和潜在障碍。
{"title":"The Relationship Between the Self and The World in Psychotherapy for Psychosis: Contributions From a Metacognitive Approach","authors":"Courtney N. Wiesepape, Hugo Phulpin, Kelsey Huling, Paul H. Lysaker","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09625-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09625-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Henri Grivois has posited that psychosis involves the subjective experience of oneself as the center or focal point of the world. In this experience, the world that is typically unrelated to oneself becomes incomprehensible, and in its place is the sense that all life events are directly related to oneself or that one is perpetually at the center of all noteworthy activity. We suggest that this experience of centrality can be understood through the lens of the integrated model of metacognition. Specifically, we explore the idea that the metacognitive domain of decentration, or the ability to form ideas about the larger community one is a part of, can be used to operationalize and measure centrality. We propose a three-phase approach to addressing centrality within an integrative psychotherapy focused on subjective and experiential aspects of recovery. These phases focus on the patient’s experience of centrality and include (1) inviting the therapist to join one’s centrality, (2) acknowledging others as different from oneself, and (3) recognizing alternative perspectives in the world. We provide case examples and explore the metacognitive tasks and potential barriers associated with each phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principles over Process: Fifty Years a Cognitive Therapist 原则重于过程:认知治疗师五十年
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09619-9
Steven D. Hollon

The most important lesson that I have learned in my half century as a therapist (and therapy researcher) is that principles matter more than processes. I had the great good fortune to arrive in Philadelphia at a time when Beck and colleagues were just beginning to test the efficacy of cognitive therapy for depression and what I learned was that helping clients (and myself) get the better of depression involved two main principles: (1) when in doubt do whatever you would have done if you were not depressed (behavioral); and (2) do not believe everything you think - check it out (cognitive). A third major principle is that the most powerful way to test an existing belief is to use one’s own behaviors to test its accuracy, which usually means doing whatever you least want to do in that situation (opposite action). I find that focusing on these principles is wholly liberating in the therapy process; I am free to be myself, to follow any line of inquiry, to respond to any request and to comport myself much as I would with any friend outside of therapy. This focus on principles has been good for my clients and even better for me.

在我半个世纪的治疗师(和治疗研究者)生涯中学到的最重要的一课就是,原则比过程更重要。我有幸来到费城时,贝克和同事们刚刚开始测试认知疗法对抑郁症的疗效,我学到的是,帮助客户(和我自己)摆脱抑郁涉及两个主要原则:(我学到的是,帮助客户(和我自己)摆脱抑郁涉及两个主要原则:(1)当有疑问时,做如果你没有抑郁时你会做的事情(行为原则);(2)不要相信你所想的一切--检查一下(认知原则)。第三个主要原则是,检验现有信念的最有效方法是用自己的行为来检验其准确性,这通常意味着在这种情况下做你最不想做的事情(相反行动)。我发现,在治疗过程中,关注这些原则完全是一种解放;我可以自由地做我自己,遵循任何调查思路,对任何请求做出回应,就像对待治疗之外的任何朋友一样。这种对原则的关注对我的客户有好处,对我自己更是如此。
{"title":"Principles over Process: Fifty Years a Cognitive Therapist","authors":"Steven D. Hollon","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09619-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09619-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The most important lesson that I have learned in my half century as a therapist (and therapy researcher) is that principles matter more than processes. I had the great good fortune to arrive in Philadelphia at a time when Beck and colleagues were just beginning to test the efficacy of cognitive therapy for depression and what I learned was that helping clients (and myself) get the better of depression involved two main principles: (1) when in doubt do whatever you would have done if you were not depressed (behavioral); and (2) do not believe everything you think - check it out (cognitive). A third major principle is that the most powerful way to test an existing belief is to use one’s own behaviors to test its accuracy, which usually means doing whatever you least want to do in that situation (opposite action). I find that focusing on these principles is wholly liberating in the therapy process; I am free to be myself, to follow any line of inquiry, to respond to any request and to comport myself much as I would with any friend outside of therapy. This focus on principles has been good for my clients and even better for me.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"287 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140114993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Dynamics in the Development Process of Panic Disorder: A Qualitative Study on a Family Therapy Case 恐慌症发展过程中的心理动态:家庭治疗案例的定性研究
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09616-y

Abstract

Panic disorder (PD) affects family members and can be influenced by familial factors. Adverse family events may contribute to anxiety and PD. We examined a family therapy case of a client with PD in South Korea. We used a thematic analysis to analyze therapy transcripts and video recordings and displayed our findings using a network. We identified five stages of the psychological process in the development of PD: (1) formation of anxiety, (2) sheltered life, (3) crisis, (4) loss of haven, and (5) inner breakdown. External situations, family dynamics, and psychological experiences at each stage are examined. Family dynamics that occurred as the family coped with external situations contributed to the client’s psychological experiences, which triggered anxiety that led to PD. This study suggests family dynamics can be associated with one’s internal experiences that could lead to PD, highlighting the importance of functional family dynamics and coping when facing crises.

摘要 恐慌症(PD)会影响家庭成员,并可能受到家庭因素的影响。不良的家庭事件可能会导致焦虑症和恐慌症。我们研究了韩国一名 PD 患者的家庭治疗案例。我们采用主题分析法对治疗记录和视频录像进行了分析,并通过网络展示了我们的研究结果。我们确定了帕金森氏症发展过程中的五个心理阶段:(1) 焦虑的形成,(2) 受庇护的生活,(3) 危机,(4) 失去避风港,(5) 内心崩溃。我们对每个阶段的外部环境、家庭动态和心理体验进行了研究。在家庭应对外部环境时出现的家庭动态促成了客户的心理体验,从而引发了焦虑,导致了心理障碍。这项研究表明,家庭动态可能与一个人的内心体验有关,而内心体验可能会导致濒临抑郁症,这也凸显了功能性家庭动态和应对危机的重要性。
{"title":"Psychological Dynamics in the Development Process of Panic Disorder: A Qualitative Study on a Family Therapy Case","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09616-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09616-y","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Panic disorder (PD) affects family members and can be influenced by familial factors. Adverse family events may contribute to anxiety and PD. We examined a family therapy case of a client with PD in South Korea. We used a thematic analysis to analyze therapy transcripts and video recordings and displayed our findings using a network. We identified five stages of the psychological process in the development of PD: (1) formation of anxiety, (2) sheltered life, (3) crisis, (4) loss of haven, and (5) inner breakdown. External situations, family dynamics, and psychological experiences at each stage are examined. Family dynamics that occurred as the family coped with external situations contributed to the client’s psychological experiences, which triggered anxiety that led to PD. This study suggests family dynamics can be associated with one’s internal experiences that could lead to PD, highlighting the importance of functional family dynamics and coping when facing crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140026321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The > Uncommon < Factor in Psychotherapy and the Role of Negative Skills: Why and How Psychoanalysis Offers an Important Contribution for Mental Health Practice Today 心理治疗中不常见的<因素和消极技能的作用:精神分析为何以及如何为当今心理健康实践做出重要贡献
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-024-09617-x
Timo Storck

Psychoanalysis brings some specific aspects of treatment technique to the field of mental health practice today, such as highlighting the dynamics within therapeutic relationship (especially regarding emotional and unconscious elements), the role of defense mechanisms etc. Moreover, by means of taking a particular therapeutic stance, psychoanalysis offers some shared mental space for patients. The present paper argues that this stance is characterized by the capacity to “not act”, that is: by passive receptivity. To view this as some specific “negative skill” in psychotherapy in general means to align common elements of effective psychotherapy with the capacity to explore the uncommon, unfamiliar or unforeseen in particular psychotherapeutic processes. The paper sketches how this can be employed in psychotherapy training as well as in psychotherapy integration.

精神分析为当今的心理健康实践领域带来了一些特殊的治疗技术,如强调治疗关系中的动态因素(尤其是情感和无意识因素)、防御机制的作用等。此外,精神分析通过采取特定的治疗立场,为患者提供了一些共享的心理空间。本文认为,这种立场的特点是 "不作为 "的能力,即:被动接受。将其视为一般心理治疗中某种特定的 "消极技能",意味着将有效心理治疗的共同要素与探索特定心理治疗过程中不常见、不熟悉或不可预见的问题的能力结合起来。本文概述了如何在心理治疗培训和心理治疗整合中运用这种方法。
{"title":"The > Uncommon < Factor in Psychotherapy and the Role of Negative Skills: Why and How Psychoanalysis Offers an Important Contribution for Mental Health Practice Today","authors":"Timo Storck","doi":"10.1007/s10879-024-09617-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09617-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Psychoanalysis brings some specific aspects of treatment technique to the field of mental health practice today, such as highlighting the dynamics within therapeutic relationship (especially regarding emotional and unconscious elements), the role of defense mechanisms etc. Moreover, by means of taking a particular therapeutic stance, psychoanalysis offers some shared mental space for patients. The present paper argues that this stance is characterized by the capacity to “not act”, that is: by passive receptivity. To view this as some specific “negative skill” in psychotherapy in general means to align common elements of effective psychotherapy with the capacity to explore the uncommon, unfamiliar or unforeseen in particular psychotherapeutic processes. The paper sketches how this can be employed in psychotherapy training as well as in psychotherapy integration.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139750984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manualized Cognitive-Behavioral Group Psychotherapy Protocol for Common Emotional Disorders: A Pilot Study 针对常见情绪障碍的认知行为团体心理治疗方案手册:试点研究
IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10879-023-09612-8
Ilaria Martelli Venturi, Riccardo Nicitra, Vincenzo Russo, Michele Procacci, Alessandro Grispini, Dario Carrus, Giuseppe Ducci

The term ‘Common Emotional Disorders’ refers to a range of clinical conditions such as anxiety disorders, panic atacs, mild and moderate depressive states, sleep disorders, somatoform disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder. The aim of the present article is to investigate the effectiveness of a specific group psychotherapy protocol for common emotional disorders. The outcome was evaluated in terms of reduction of anxiety-depressive symptoms. The aim is for this protocol to represent a first and valid intervention tool in the public context, in compliance with national indications in terms of cost-effectiveness. The protocol is structured in seven modules, each of which deals with the pivotal points of a psychotherapeutic pathway. It has a total duration of 6 months, and was applied to 61 adult patients afferent to a Mental Health Centre (45 F and 16 M). Results show a significant reduction in overall symptom severity and an extensive improvement in both depressive and anxious symptoms, as well as a self-perceived degree of improvement in subjective well-being. This protocol has the advantage of being able to group together patients with comorbid clinical conditions and symptom heterogeneity and offers them proven cognitive-behavioral treatment.

常见情绪障碍 "是指一系列临床症状,如焦虑症、恐慌症、轻度和中度抑郁状态、睡眠障碍、躯体形式障碍和创伤后应激障碍。本文旨在研究针对常见情绪障碍的特定小组心理治疗方案的有效性。评估的结果是焦虑-抑郁症状的减轻情况。目的是使该方案成为公共领域首个有效的干预工具,符合国家在成本效益方面的指示。该方案分为七个模块,每个模块都涉及心理治疗路径的关键点。该方案的总疗程为 6 个月,适用于一家心理健康中心的 61 名成年患者(45 名女性和 16 名男性)。结果表明,总体症状严重程度明显减轻,抑郁症状和焦虑症状均有广泛改善,主观幸福感也有一定程度的自我感觉改善。该方案的优势在于能够将合并临床症状和症状异质性的患者集中在一起,并为他们提供行之有效的认知行为治疗。
{"title":"Manualized Cognitive-Behavioral Group Psychotherapy Protocol for Common Emotional Disorders: A Pilot Study","authors":"Ilaria Martelli Venturi, Riccardo Nicitra, Vincenzo Russo, Michele Procacci, Alessandro Grispini, Dario Carrus, Giuseppe Ducci","doi":"10.1007/s10879-023-09612-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-023-09612-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The term ‘Common Emotional Disorders’ refers to a range of clinical conditions such as anxiety disorders, panic atacs, mild and moderate depressive states, sleep disorders, somatoform disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder. The aim of the present article is to investigate the effectiveness of a specific group psychotherapy protocol for common emotional disorders. The outcome was evaluated in terms of reduction of anxiety-depressive symptoms. The aim is for this protocol to represent a first and valid intervention tool in the public context, in compliance with national indications in terms of cost-effectiveness. The protocol is structured in seven modules, each of which deals with the pivotal points of a psychotherapeutic pathway. It has a total duration of 6 months, and was applied to 61 adult patients afferent to a Mental Health Centre (45 F and 16 M). Results show a significant reduction in overall symptom severity and an extensive improvement in both depressive and anxious symptoms, as well as a self-perceived degree of improvement in subjective well-being. This protocol has the advantage of being able to group together patients with comorbid clinical conditions and symptom heterogeneity and offers them proven cognitive-behavioral treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":46994,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139677354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1