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Sociological Writing in the Wake of Postmodernism 后现代主义之后的社会学写作
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200401
B. Agger
The author argues that sociological writing needs to shift out of the positivist mode of the report of findings and become unashamedly literary. That is, it must confess its "authoriality," the fact that it has been written with perspective, passion, and political standpoint by an author. In this sense, sociology is science fiction-a way of making an argument using data and analysis. Much positivist sociological writing erases the author's fingerprints from the text with methodology, which is seen to end arguments Informed by Derrida and the Frankfurt School, the author contends that nonpositivist sociological writing confesses its animating assumptions and invites others to join an endless argument about the good. Writing models community in this way and helps bring it about. For sociology to be told as a "story" need not delegitimize its findings; objectivity and a literary subjectivity need not clash but can be seen as mutually reinforcing once we abandon the positivist goal of perfect representation.
作者认为,社会学写作需要摆脱报告发现的实证主义模式,变得毫不羞耻地文学化。也就是说,它必须承认它的“权威性”,即它是作者带着观点、激情和政治立场写出来的。从这个意义上说,社会学是科幻小说——一种利用数据和分析进行论证的方式。许多实证主义社会学著作用方法论从文本中抹去了作者的印记,这被视为结束了德里达和法兰克福学派的争论,作者认为,非实证主义社会学著作承认了其生动的假设,并邀请其他人加入关于善的无休止的争论。写作以这种方式为社区建模,并帮助实现它。要把社会学作为一个“故事”来讲述,不需要使它的发现失去合法性;客观性和文学的主体性不一定会冲突,但一旦我们放弃了完美表现的实证主义目标,它们就可以被视为相互加强。
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引用次数: 11
Writing Through: The Poetics of Transfiguration 通过写作:变形的诗学
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200310
Z. Gurevitch
The poetic moment in social science brings up questions of poetics, such as what makes writing poetic, and what are the critical shifts introduced by poetic writing? In the present article, the idea of poetics is explored through the notion of transfiguration. Transfiguration is a combination of trans and figuration. It holds both an idea of closure, namely, the figurative, the bring ing into form, and an idea of opening, namely, the sense of passage that comes with and through trans/trance. It is argued that the writing of culture, and the idea of poetization, requires a shift from writing that describes, explains, or even expresses to a writing that transfigures.
社会科学中的诗意时刻提出了诗学的问题,比如什么使写作具有诗意,诗歌写作带来了哪些关键转变?在本文中,诗学的理念是通过变形的概念来探索的。变形是trans和figuration的结合。它既包含了封闭的概念,即具象的,带入形式,也包含了开放的概念,即,通过跨性/恍惚而来的通道感。有人认为,文化写作和诗化的概念需要从描述、解释甚至表达的写作转变为美化的写作。
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引用次数: 6
Poetry and Public Life 诗歌与公共生活
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200308
Charles C. Lemert
The public life is one entered more by the patience of the poetic ear than by the sharpness of the pen or the truth of the facts.
进入公共生活更多的是靠富有诗意的耳朵的耐心,而不是靠笔锋的锐利或事实的真相。
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引用次数: 5
Afterthought: On Writing; On Writing Sociology 后思:论写作;论写作社会学
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200307
Z. Bauman
Quoting the Czech poet Jan Skacel’s opinion on the plight of the poet (who, in Skacel’s words, only discovers the verses that &dquo;were always, deep down, there&dquo;), Milan Kundera commented (in LArt du roman, 1986), &dquo;To write, means for the poet to crush the wall behind which something that ’was always there’ hides.&dquo; In this respect, the task of the poet is not different from the work of history, which also discovers rather than &dquo;invents&dquo;: History, like poets, uncovers, in ever new situations, human possibilities previously hidden. What history does matter-of factly is a challenge, a task, and a mission for the poet. To rise to this mission, the poet must refuse to serve up truths known beforehand and well-worn truths already &dquo;obvious&dquo; because they have been brought to the surface and left floating there. It does not matter whether such truths &dquo;assumed in advance&dquo; are classified as revolutionary or dissident, Christian or atheist-or how right and proper, noble and just they are or have been proclaimed to be. Whatever their denomination, those &dquo;truths&dquo; are not this &dquo;something hidden&dquo; that the poet is called to uncover; they are, rather, parts of the wall that the poet’s mission is to crush. Spokesmen for the obvious, selfevident, and &dquo;what we all believe, don’t we?&dquo; are false poets, said Kundera. But what, if anything, does the poet’s vocation have to do with the sociologist’s calling ? We sociologists rarely write poems. (Some of us who do take for the time of writing a leave of absence from our professional pursuits.) And yet if we do not wish to share the fate of &dquo;false poets&dquo; and resent being &dquo;false sociologists,&dquo; we ought to come as close as the true poets do to the yet-hidden human possibilities. And for that reason, we need to pierce the walls of the obvious and selfevident, of that prevailing ideological fashion of the day whose commonality is
米兰·昆德拉(Milan Kundera)引用捷克诗人扬·斯卡塞尔(Jan Skacel)对诗人困境的看法(用斯卡塞尔的话来说,诗人只会发现内心深处一直存在的诗句)评论道:“对诗人来说,写作意味着粉碎那堵墙,而墙后隐藏着‘一直存在’的东西。”在这方面,诗人的任务与历史的工作没有什么不同,后者也只是发现而不是发明。历史就像诗人一样,在新的情况下揭示人类以前隐藏的可能性。事实上,历史对诗人来说是一种挑战、一项任务和使命。为了完成这一使命,诗人必须拒绝提供预先知道的真理和已经陈腐的显而易见的真理。因为他们被带到水面,然后漂浮在那里。这些真理是否预先假定并不重要;是革命者还是持不同政见者,是基督徒还是无神论者——或者他们是多么正确、得体、高贵和公正,或者他们被宣告为多么公正。不管它们的名称是什么,这些真理;这不是被隐藏起来的东西吗?诗人被召唤去揭露;更确切地说,它们是诗人的使命就是要粉碎的那堵墙的一部分。那些显而易见的、不言自明的、我们都相信的东西的代言人,不是吗?“都是假诗人。”昆德拉说。但是,诗人的职业与社会学家的职业有什么关系呢?我们社会学家很少写诗。(我们中的一些人确实会在写作的这段时间里离开我们的职业追求。)然而,如果我们不愿与假诗人同流合污;并且痛恨成为“假社会学家”。我们应该像真正的诗人那样去接近人类隐藏的可能性。出于这个原因,我们需要冲破显而易见的壁垒,冲破当今盛行的意识形态时尚的壁垒,它的共性是
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引用次数: 27
Manifesto for Ethnography 人种学宣言
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200309
P. Willis, Mats Trondman
a grand, systematic, waterproof, &dquo;ready-made&dquo; theory/methodology counterposed to other scholastic &dquo;ready-mades.&dquo; Instead, we hope that this manifesto will be read as enabling and &dquo;sensitizing,&dquo; theoretically and methodologically, approaches to lived culture, worldly experiences, and practical sense making. That is, we hope this manifesto is &dquo;put to work&dquo; in helping to produce a wide range of ethnographies, thereby being developed, refined, and criticized without ever being locked up as a given system of thought. What is ethnography for us? Most important, it is a family of methods involving direct and sustained social contact with agents and of richly writing up the encounter, respecting, recording, representing at least partly in its own terms the irreducibility of human experience. Ethnography is the disciplined and deliberate witness-cum-recording of human events. As arguably the first ethnographer Herodotus (1987) said in arguably the first ethnography, The History, &dquo;so far it is my eyes, my judgement, and my searching that speaks these words to you&dquo; (p. 171). &dquo;This-ness&dquo; and &dquo;lived-out-ness&dquo; are essential to the ethnographic account: a unique sense of embodied existence and conscious-
一个宏大的、系统的、防水的、现成的与其他学术现成理论相对立的理论/方法论相反,我们希望这份宣言将被解读为支持和“敏感”。在理论和方法上,接近生活文化,世界经验和实践意义。也就是说,我们希望这份宣言能够付诸实施。帮助产生了广泛的民族志,从而被发展,完善和批评,而不是被锁定为一个给定的思想体系。人种学对我们来说是什么?最重要的是,它是一系列方法,包括与代理人的直接和持续的社会接触,以及丰富地记录遭遇,尊重,记录,至少部分地以自己的方式代表人类经验的不可约性。民族志是对人类事件的有纪律的、深思熟虑的见证和记录。正如第一位民族志学者希罗多德(1987)在第一本民族志《历史》中所说的那样,到目前为止,是我的眼睛,我的判断和我的探索向你说出了这些话。(p。171)。&dquo; This-ness&dquo;和&dquo; lived-out-ness&dquo;对民族志的描述至关重要:一种独特的具体化的存在感和有意识的
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引用次数: 17
Democracy and the Politics of Terrorism: Community, Fear, and the Suppression of Dissent 民主与恐怖主义政治:社群、恐惧与压制异议
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200303
Henry A. Giroux
Five months after the horrific terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, President George Bush announced in his State of the Union Address on January 29, 2002, that the &dquo;war against terror is only just beginning&dquo; and that if other governments exhibit timidity in the face of terror, America will act without them. Claiming that the security of the nation was his first priority, Bush not only proclaimed a war without end but suggested that the United States would act unilaterally throughout the world to enforce what
在恐怖分子对五角大楼和世贸中心发动恐怖袭击五个月后,布什总统在2002年1月29日的国情咨文中宣布,反恐战争才刚刚开始。如果其他国家的政府在面对恐怖主义时表现出胆怯,美国也会毫不犹豫地采取行动。布什声称国家安全是他的首要任务,他不仅宣布了一场没有尽头的战争,而且暗示美国将在全世界采取单方面行动来实施战争
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引用次数: 19
What Is Over? Ruminations From One Who Has Already Lived Through Another September 11 什么结束了?一个经历过另一个9·11的人的沉思
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200306
A. Valdivia
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引用次数: 1
Writing Sociology 写作社会学
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/15308602002003011
L. Richardson
In this article, the author considers alternative forms for writing sociology and the question of audience(s) for sociological writing. The author briefly discusses a poststructuralist approach to knowledge, acknowledges her own writing history, and then presents a narrative, "Chicago 1940," which situates sociological conceptualization in an autoethnography.
在这篇文章中,作者考虑了社会学写作的其他形式和社会学写作的受众问题。作者简要地讨论了一种后结构主义的知识方法,承认了她自己的写作历史,然后提出了一个叙事,“芝加哥1940”,它将社会学概念化置于一个自我民族志中。
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引用次数: 4
"The Axis of Evil," Operation Infinite War, and Bush's Attacks on Democracy “邪恶轴心”,“无限战争行动”,以及布什对民主的攻击
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200304
D. Kellner
In his televised State of the Union Address on January 29, George W. Bush promised an epoch of Terror War, expanding the Bush doctrine to not only go after terrorists and those who harbor terrorist groups but to include those countries making weapons of mass destruction. Claiming that Iraq, Iran, and North Korea constituted &dquo;an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world,&dquo; Bush put the &dquo;world’s most dangerous regimes&dquo; on notice that he was planning to escalate the war on terror. Rattling the saber and making it clear that he was perfectly ready to wag the dog if Enron or domestic scandals and
美国总统乔治·w·布什在上月29日的国情咨文中承诺将进入“恐怖战争时代”,并将“布什主义”扩大到不仅打击恐怖分子和庇护恐怖组织的国家,还包括制造大规模杀伤性武器的国家。声称伊拉克、伊朗和北韩构成了“邪恶轴心”,武装起来威胁世界和平。布什把“世界上最危险的政权”注意到他正计划升级反恐战争。亮剑并明确表示,如果安然或国内丑闻发生,他已经做好了摆平局面的准备
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引用次数: 5
9/1 1 and the Poetics of Complicity: A Love Poem for a Hurt Nation 9/ 11和共谋的诗学:一首写给受伤国家的情诗
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/153270860200200301
S. Hartnett
In my initial, stunned thinking about the terrorist strikes, I stumbled again and again not only on my utter unpreparedness to make sense of what happened but also, perhaps even more frightening, on latent assumptions about national exceptionalism, race, class, religion, and the use of armed force. I thus found myself wondering along with Rachel Blau DuPlessis (1996), &dquo;How in the world did ideology get in my head, locked so firm?&dquo; (p. 34). Even while organizing and participating in various political responses to the War on Terrorism, I found myself struggling to make sense of the relationships among overarching critical-theoretical stabs at understanding, rapidly changing political scenarios, and my immediate personal sense of confusion and loss. Thus, like Duplessis and fellow Cultural Studies H Critical Methodologies contributors Patricia Ticineto Clough (2002) and Laurel Richardson (2002), I found
在我最初对恐怖袭击的震惊思考中,我一次又一次地绊倒,不仅因为我完全没有准备好理解所发生的事情,而且,也许更可怕的是,关于国家例外论、种族、阶级、宗教和武装力量使用的潜在假设。于是,我发现自己和蕾切尔·布劳·杜普莱西丝(1996)一样好奇:“意识形态究竟是如何进入我的大脑,锁得这么牢的?”(34页)。即使在组织和参与对反恐战争的各种政治回应时,我发现自己很难理解理解的总体批判理论,快速变化的政治情景,以及我直接的个人困惑和失落感之间的关系。因此,像杜普莱西斯和其他《文化研究与批判方法论》的作者帕特里夏·提西内托·克拉夫(2002)和劳雷尔·理查森(2002)一样,我发现
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies
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