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Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair for recurrent inguinal bladder hernia: A case report 腹腔镜完全腹膜外修补术治疗复发性腹股沟膀胱疝:病例报告。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13352
Yuto Kitano, Koji Okamoto, Tatsuya Aoki, Kazuhide Watanabe, Akira Takehara, Kazushige Shibahara

We present a case of a recurrent inguinal bladder hernia that was previously unsuccessfully operated on three times and was repaired using totally extraperitoneal repair (TEP). A 79-year-old man presented with a right inguinal swelling that had been treated three times on the same side with anterior approaches. Computed tomography confirmed a recurrent inguinal bladder hernia. TEP was performed after identifying the bladder hernia preoperatively, with previous surgeries that used a plug-and-patch technique through an anterior approach. The extraperitoneal approach allowed the bladder to be reduced without injury and the hernia to be safely repaired using a 3D Max® Light Mesh. The postoperative recovery was uneventful, with no recurrence after 1 year. TEP facilitates the diagnosis and repair of bladder hernias, emphasizing the importance of preoperative diagnosis and the efficacy of endoscopic procedures in bladder hernia repair, even in recurrent cases.

我们介绍了一例复发性腹股沟膀胱疝患者,该患者之前曾接受过三次手术,但均未成功,后采用完全腹膜外修补术(TEP)进行了修补。一名 79 岁的男性因右侧腹股沟肿物就诊,曾在同一侧接受过三次前方入路治疗。计算机断层扫描证实他患有复发性腹股沟膀胱疝。在术前确定膀胱疝后,进行了TEP手术,之前的手术采用的是经前方入路的插补技术。腹膜外入路可以在不损伤膀胱的情况下缩小膀胱,并使用 3D Max® Light 网片安全地修复疝。术后恢复顺利,一年后未再复发。TEP 有助于膀胱疝的诊断和修补,强调了术前诊断的重要性以及内窥镜手术在膀胱疝修补中的有效性,即使是复发病例也不例外。
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引用次数: 0
Robotic gastrectomy using hinotori™ Surgical Robot System: Initial case series 使用 hinotori™ 外科机器人系统进行机器人胃切除术:初始病例系列。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13349
Junya Kitadani, Toshiyasu Ojima, Keiji Hayata, Taro Goda, Akihiro Takeuchi, Shinta Tominaga, Naoki Fukuda, Tomoki Nakai, Shotaro Nagano, Manabu Kawai

Background

This study aims to prove the feasibility and safety of robotic gastrectomy using the hinotori™ Surgical Robot System (Medicaroid Corporation, Kobe, Japan).

Methods

We retrospectively enrolled the 16 patients who underwent gastrectomy by the hinotori™ Surgical Robot System for gastric cancer at our hospital between June 2023 and January 2024. Console surgeons performed almost all lymphadenectomies, including the clipping of vessels. Assistant surgeons supported the lymphadenectomy using vessel sealing devices and during reconstruction.

Results

Thirteen patients were cStage I, one patient was cStage II, and two patients were cStage III. Distal gastrectomy, proximal gastrectomy, and total gastrectomy were performed in 11, 1, and 4 patients, respectively. D1+ and D2 lymphadenectomies were performed in 11 and 5 patients, respectively. Billroth-I, Billroth-II, Roux-en-Y, and esophagogastrostomy were performed in three, six, six, and one patients, respectively. The median operation time was 282 (245–338) min, and the median console time was 226 (185–266) min. The median blood loss was 28 (12–50) mL, and the median amylase levels in drainage fluid were 280 (148–377) U/L on postoperative day 1 and 74 (42–148) U/L on postoperative day 3. There was anastomotic leakage (Clavien–Dindo [CD] IIIa) in one patient who underwent proximal gastrectomy. The median postoperative hospital stay was 12.5 (12–14) days.

Conclusion

In this initial case series, the hinotori™ Surgical Robot System was found to be safe and feasible for patients with gastric cancer and is suggested to be appropriate for gastrectomy, including distal gastrectomy and total gastrectomy.

背景:本研究旨在证明使用 hinotori™ 外科机器人系统(日本神户 Medicaroid 公司)进行机器人胃切除术的可行性和安全性:本研究旨在证明使用 hinotori™ 外科机器人系统(Medicaroid Corporation,日本神户)进行机器人胃切除术的可行性和安全性:我们回顾性纳入了 2023 年 6 月至 2024 年 1 月期间在我院接受 hinotori™ 外科机器人系统胃切除术的 16 例胃癌患者。控制台外科医生进行了几乎所有的淋巴腺切除术,包括血管剪切。助理外科医生在重建过程中使用血管密封装置支持淋巴腺切除术:结果:13 名患者为 c 阶段 I,1 名患者为 c 阶段 II,2 名患者为 c 阶段 III。分别有11名、1名和4名患者进行了远端胃切除术、近端胃切除术和全胃切除术。分别有 11 名和 5 名患者进行了 D1+ 和 D2 淋巴腺切除术。分别有3名、6名、6名和1名患者进行了Billroth-I、Billroth-II、Roux-en-Y和食管胃切除术。中位手术时间为 282 (245-338) 分钟,中位控制台时间为 226 (185-266) 分钟。中位失血量为 28 (12-50) mL,术后第 1 天引流液中淀粉酶水平中位数为 280 (148-377) U/L,术后第 3 天为 74 (42-148) U/L。一名接受近端胃切除术的患者出现吻合口漏(Clavien-Dindo [CD] IIIa)。术后中位住院时间为 12.5 天(12-14 天):在这一初步病例系列中,发现 hinotori™ 外科机器人系统对胃癌患者是安全可行的,建议用于胃切除术,包括远端胃切除术和全胃切除术。
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引用次数: 0
Safety and graft outcome of right retroperitoneal laparoscopic donor nephrectomy for living donor kidney transplantation: A comparison with left retroperitoneal laparoscopic donor nephrectomy 用于活体肾移植的右后腹腔镜供体肾切除术的安全性和移植结果:与左后腹腔镜供体肾切除术的比较。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13355
Fumika Goto, Yu Sato, Hiroshi Noguchi, Shinsuke Kubo, Keizo Kaku, Yasuhiro Okabe, Masafumi Nakamura

Introduction

The left kidney is often preferred for living donor kidney transplantation because of its anatomical advantages. However, the right kidney may be procured due to donor conditions. Few studies have assessed the safety and graft outcome of right retroperitoneal laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (RDN). This study aimed to compare the outcomes between right and left RDN with respect to donor outcome and the graft function of recipients.

Methods

This retrospective study included 230 consecutive living donor kidney transplants performed at our institution between May 2019 and March 2023. We reviewed the outcomes of kidney transplant in the right and left kidneys after RDN.

Results

A total of 230 living donor kidney transplants were performed, with 32 donors receiving right RDN (right RDN group) and 198 donors receiving left RDN (left RDN group). The renal veins and ureters were significantly shorter in the right RDN group than in the left RDN group (both p < .001). Donor operation and warm ischemia time were significantly longer in the right RDN group than in the left RDN group (p = .012 and p < .001, respectively). None of the groups exhibited any cases of delayed graft function owing to donor-related reasons. Perioperative changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate of recipients and death-censored graft survival were not significantly different between the two groups.

Conclusions

In RDN, the outcomes of right donor nephrectomy were comparable to those of left donor nephrectomy in terms of donor safety and recipient renal function.

简介左肾因其解剖学上的优势,通常是活体肾移植的首选。然而,由于供体条件的限制,可能无法获得右肾。很少有研究对右侧腹膜后腹腔镜供肾切除术(RDN)的安全性和移植结果进行评估。本研究旨在比较右侧和左侧 RDN 在供体效果和受体移植物功能方面的结果:这项回顾性研究纳入了 2019 年 5 月至 2023 年 3 月期间在我院进行的 230 例连续活体肾移植手术。我们回顾了 RDN 后左右肾移植的结果:共进行了 230 例活体肾移植,其中 32 例供体接受右侧 RDN(右侧 RDN 组),198 例供体接受左侧 RDN(左侧 RDN 组)。右侧 RDN 组的肾静脉和输尿管明显短于左侧 RDN 组(均为 p):在 RDN 中,就供体安全性和受体肾功能而言,右侧供体肾切除术的结果与左侧供体肾切除术的结果相当。
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引用次数: 0
New surgery technique combining robotics and laparoscopy using the Hugo™ RAS system 使用 Hugo™ RAS 系统将机器人技术和腹腔镜技术相结合的新手术技术。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13344
Hiroaki Komatsu, Mayumi Sawada, Yuki Iida, Ikumi Wada, Yukihiro Azuma, Akiko Kudoh, Shinya Sato, Tasuku Harada, Fuminori Taniguchi

Introduction

Hybrid total laparoscopic hysterectomy combines conventional laparoscopic surgery and robot-assisted devices: the camera and assistant forceps are operated by a robotic device, whereas the surgeon performs laparoscopic procedures, enabling surgery with a completely fixed field of view and significantly reducing errors in forceps grasping and needle misalignment. Here, we examined whether using two arms of the Hugo™ robot-assisted surgery system, one for the camera and one for the assistant, would improve surgical accuracy compared with conventional total laparoscopic hysterectomy.

Materials and Surgical Technique

The surgical system reduced surgeon errors in grasping the forceps during training and stabilized forceps operation. Compared with conventional laparoscopic surgery, the use of the surgical system did not result in different operative durations. The stable surgical procedure was considered a major advantage.

Discussion

This new technique involving new equipment can improve surgeon training and performance. In the future, we will develop new techniques to improve surgical performance.

导言混合全腹腔镜子宫切除术结合了传统腹腔镜手术和机器人辅助设备:摄像头和辅助钳由机器人设备操作,而外科医生则进行腹腔镜手术,从而实现了完全固定视野的手术,并显著减少了钳子抓取和针头错位的误差。在此,我们研究了与传统的全腹腔镜子宫切除术相比,使用 Hugo™ 机器人辅助手术系统的两个臂(一个用于相机,一个用于助手)是否能提高手术的准确性:手术系统减少了外科医生在训练过程中抓取镊子的误差,稳定了镊子操作。与传统腹腔镜手术相比,手术系统的使用并未导致手术时间的不同。讨论:讨论:这项涉及新设备的新技术可以改善外科医生的培训和表现。今后,我们将开发新技术,提高手术性能。
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引用次数: 0
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer after low anterior resection: A case report 机器人辅助膀胱癌根治术后的低位前切除术:病例报告。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13345
Shoutarou Watanabe, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Nao Hiroe, Tomohiro Iwasawa, Michio Kosugi, Masayuki Shimizu, Masaru Ishida

Radical cystectomy after low anterior resection is rare, and no cases of robotic surgery have been reported. Cystectomy in patients who have undergone a previous pelvic surgery, whether open or endoscopic, requires caution to avoid damaging other organs due to anatomical changes caused by adhesions in a limited space. Additionally, the curative nature of the treatment must be maintained. We describe a 69-year-old man with a history of open low anterior resection for rectal cancer who underwent robot-assisted radical cystectomy with extracorporeal ileal conduit construction. Although this procedure is challenging, it was performed safely with the collaboration of colorectal surgeons. The patient was discharged without perioperative complications and remained recurrence-free for 5 years.

低位前切除术后的根治性膀胱切除术很少见,也没有机器人手术的报道。对于既往接受过盆腔手术的患者,无论是开腹手术还是内窥镜手术,都需要谨慎对待膀胱切除术,以免在有限的空间内因粘连导致解剖结构发生变化而损伤其他器官。此外,还必须保持治疗的治愈性。我们描述了一名曾因直肠癌接受过开放式低位前切除术的 69 岁男性,在机器人辅助下接受了根治性膀胱切除术,并修建了体外回肠导管。虽然这项手术极具挑战性,但在结直肠外科医生的合作下,手术得以安全完成。患者出院时未出现围手术期并发症,5 年来一直没有复发。
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis in a patient with situs inversus totalis: A case report 腹腔镜胆囊切除术和腹腔镜胆总管探查术治疗胆囊结石和胆总管结石,适用于一名坐位全反患者:病例报告。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13346
Hirokazu Matsuura, Hidenori Haruta, Takamichi Suzuki, Daisuke Kusama, Shoichi Shinohara, Shuji Hishikawa, Masayuki Kojima

Situs inversus complicates diagnosis and treatment due to the mirrored organ placement in relation to normal anatomy. This report describes a 78-year-old female patient with situs inversus totalis who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis. Utilizing the “French mirror technique” for port placement, the surgeon adeptly mirrored standard maneuvers with a 2-mm needle forceps in the left hand and a 5-mm forceps in the right in a reversed anatomical setting. This technique maintained familiar hand movements, despite the patient's unique anatomy. The surgeon applied transcystic ductal bile duct exploration, using choledochoscopy for duct exploration and a basket catheter for stone removal. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration through the transcystic ductal route are viable and effective for patients with situs inversus.

由于坐位性胆囊炎的器官位置与正常解剖结构存在镜像关系,因此其诊断和治疗非常复杂。本报告描述了一名 78 岁的全腹坐位难治女性患者,她因胆囊结石和胆总管结石接受了腹腔镜胆囊切除术和腹腔镜胆总管探查术。外科医生利用 "法式镜像技术 "进行端口置入,在相反的解剖环境下,左手使用 2 毫米的针钳,右手使用 5 毫米的钳子,熟练地镜像标准操作。尽管患者的解剖结构特殊,但这种技术仍能保持熟悉的手部动作。外科医生采用经胆囊胆管探查术,使用胆道镜进行胆管探查,并使用篮式导管取出结石。通过经胆囊管途径进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术和胆总管探查术对于坐位性胆囊炎患者是可行且有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopically treated bowel obstruction secondary to a lesser omental hernia resulting from a previous laparoscopic total colectomy for ulcerative colitis: A report of two cases 曾因溃疡性结肠炎行腹腔镜全结肠切除术而继发小网膜疝的腹腔镜治疗肠梗阻:两例病例报告。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13347
Yusuke Makutani, Masayoshi Iwamoto, Koji Daito, Tadao Tokoro, Junichiro Kawamura, Kazuki Ueda

Lesser omental hernias are rare; however, they should be considered in symptomatic bowel obstruction subsequent to a subtotal or total colectomy. This report describes two cases of recurrent bowel obstruction secondary to lesser omental hernias after laparoscopic total colectomies for ulcerative colitis. Initially, these patients had been treated conservatively; however, due to symptom recurrence, surgical intervention was decided on. In both cases, laparoscopic surgery revealed lesser omental hernias. The small bowel, which had entered from the dorsal aspect of the stomach, was returned to the original position, and the lesser omentum was closed. The patients were discharged uneventfully, with no recurrent bowel obstruction during the follow-up period. These cases highlight the importance of including internal hernias in the differential diagnosis relative to recurrent bowel obstruction, in patient subpopulations with a prior history of a subtotal or total colectomy. Confirmation by computed tomography is preferable.

小网膜疝虽然罕见,但在次全结肠切除术或全结肠切除术后出现症状性肠梗阻时应考虑到小网膜疝。本报告描述了两例溃疡性结肠炎腹腔镜全结肠切除术后继发小网膜疝的复发性肠梗阻病例。起初,这些患者都接受了保守治疗,但由于症状复发,决定进行手术治疗。在这两个病例中,腹腔镜手术都发现了小网膜疝。从胃背侧进入的小肠被送回原位,小网膜被闭合。患者顺利出院,随访期间未再发生肠梗阻。这些病例突出表明,在曾接受过次全结肠切除术或全结肠切除术的患者亚群中,将内疝纳入复发性肠梗阻的鉴别诊断中非常重要。最好通过计算机断层扫描进行确诊。
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引用次数: 0
Practice guidelines on endoscopic surgery for qualified surgeons by the endoscopic surgical skill qualification system: Introduction 内窥镜手术技能资格认证系统合格外科医生的内窥镜手术实践指南:简介。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13339
Masafumi Nakamura, Masahiko Watanabe
<p>The first edition of the Practice Guidelines on Endoscopic Surgery was published on September 1, 2008 and the second edition 6 years later in September 2014. The Guideline Committee for the revision work of the third edition started its activities in December 2015 under the guidance of former Professor Toshiaki Watanabe of the University of Tokyo. However, Dr. Watanabe passed away suddenly amid the revision, whereupon I, who was appointed vice-chairman of the committee, assumed his duties. I am pleased to report that the revision process has been successfully completed, and I offer my prayers for the repose of Dr. Watanabe's soul.</p><p>This guideline covers almost all departments where endoscopic and robotic surgery are used. It was not easy to create a guideline in a uniform format as was mentioned in the first and second editions. In addition, it became clear that it would be a challenging task to keep up with the ever-increasing speed of technological progress in endoscopic surgery by publishing the guidelines in paper format since robotic surgery will be covered by insurance in many areas when the contents of the guidelines are nearly finalized. As a result, we have decided to publish these guidelines only in electronic media and not in a paper format from this guideline onward.</p><p>Although there were some difficulties in implementing Minds2017, we were able to successfully complete the guidelines with the help of special advisors Dr. Takeo Nakayama (Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health) and Dr. Masahiro Yoshida (Department of HBP & Gastrointestinal Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare). We would like to once again express our gratitude and appreciation. After its publication, we will immediately start work on the remaining issues such as robotic surgery, and those revision results will be published on the web sequentially.</p><p>Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who worked so hard on this revision and sincerely hope that this guideline will contribute to the safe spread of endoscopic surgery.</p><p>Masafumi Nakamura.</p><p>Chairman of the Guidelines Committee of JSES.</p><p>September 2019.</p><p>These guidelines are intended for the qualified surgeons accredited by the Endoscopic Surgical Skill Qualification System of the JSES or its equivalent.</p><p>The revised guidelines are expected to promote the safe and widespread use of endoscopic surgery, improve treatment outcomes, and further enhance patient benefits.</p><p>The JSES shall be responsible for the content of these guidelines. However, responsibility for treatment results should be attributed to the direct treating physician, and the JSES will not be held accountable.</p><p>❶Progress of preparation: The description method, certainty of the evidence, and strength of recommendation were standardized in consultation with the related academic societies, including Th
3) 以患者为中心的结果有些方面没有涉及患者的主观评估项目,如术后疼痛、痛苦持续时间和 QOL。4) AGREE II 评估作为参考,我使用 AGREE II(https://www.agreetrust.org/agree-ii/,日文版;日本医疗质量委员会 EBM 医疗信息部 2016.7 版)对指南进行了评估,该工具是指南质量方法评估的通用工具。然而,鉴于本指南的特殊性,其对象是日本内镜外科技能资格认证系统或同等系统中的合格外科医生,因此使用 AGREE II 进行质量评估存在局限性。此外,对符合性项目的数量进行评分(总分)并将其与其他实践指南进行比较并不一定合适。所有作者均同意手稿内容。为了尽量减少偏见,他没有参与所有与接受本文发表相关的编辑决策。
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引用次数: 0
Fully robotic side-to-side stapled anastomosis provides less anastomotic leakage than conventional minimally invasive approach in Ivor Lewis esophagectomy 在 Ivor Lewis 食管切除术中,与传统微创方法相比,全机器人侧对侧钉式吻合器可减少吻合器渗漏。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13340
Jun Kanamori, Masayuki Watanabe, Suguru Maruyama, Yasukazu Kanie, Kengo Kuriyama, Masayoshi Terayama, Naoki Takahashi, Masahiro Tamura, Akihiko Okamura, Yu Imamura

Introduction

This study evaluates surgical outcomes of minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy (ILE) for esophageal and esophagogastric cancer, with the comparison of the robotic approach (RA) and the conventional minimally invasive approach (CA).

Methods

Selected patients who underwent minimally invasive ILE for esophageal cancer were included between January 2017 and December 2023. We retrospectively investigated the patients' background characteristics and the short-term surgical outcomes.

Results

In this period, among a total of 840 esophagectomies, 81 patients (9.6%) underwent minimally invasive ILE, consisting of 24 cases with RA and 57 with CA. The major indications for ILE were adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus or esophagogastric junction and patients with prior head and neck cancer treatment. Among these thoracic approaches, there were no significant differences in the patients' indications and characteristics, including age, histology, tumor location, clinical TNM stage, and preoperative therapy. Compared with the CA group, no anastomotic leakage was observed in the RA group (17.5% vs. 0, p = .035). Rates of total postoperative complications and length of hospital stay also tended to be reduced in the RA group but did not reach significance.

Conclusion

In the Ivor Lewis esophagectomy with a side-to-side linear-stapled anastomosis, the fully robotic approach has the potential to powerfully reduce anastomotic leakage compared to the conventional minimally invasive approach.

简介本研究评估了微创 Ivor Lewis 食管切除术(ILE)治疗食管癌和食管胃癌的手术效果,并对机器人方法(RA)和传统微创方法(CA)进行了比较:纳入2017年1月至2023年12月期间接受食管癌微创ILE的部分患者。我们对患者的背景特征和短期手术结果进行了回顾性调查:在此期间,在总共840例食管切除术中,有81例患者(9.6%)接受了微创ILE,其中24例为RA,57例为CA。ILE 的主要适应症是食管远端或食管胃交界处的腺癌,以及曾接受头颈部癌症治疗的患者。在这些胸腔镜方法中,患者的适应症和特征(包括年龄、组织学、肿瘤位置、临床 TNM 分期和术前治疗)没有明显差异。与CA组相比,RA组未观察到吻合口漏(17.5% 对 0,P = 0.035)。RA 组的术后总并发症发生率和住院时间也趋于减少,但未达到显著性水平:结论:与传统微创方法相比,在采用侧对侧线性缝合吻合术的 Ivor Lewis 食管切除术中,全机器人方法有可能有效减少吻合口漏。
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引用次数: 0
Endoscopic excision of breast fibroadenoma through inframammary fold: Feasibility, safety and medium-term outcomes 乳房纤维腺瘤经乳房下皱襞内窥镜切除术:可行性、安全性和中期疗效。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13338
Vipul Thakur, Sonakshi Jamwal, R. N. Naga Irrinki Santosh, Siddhant Khare

Introduction

Endoscopic-assisted surgery for breast tumors has the advantage of inconspicuous scars, less breast volume loss, and nipple areolar distortion. A novel endoscopic-assisted technique through inframammary fold for excision of fibroadenomas is presented.

Materials and Surgical Technique

Endoscopic-assisted excision of fibroadenoma(s) through inframammary fold was performed in four patients after informed written consent via three ports (12, 5, and 5 mm). Breast Cancer Treatment Outcome Score-12 (BCTOS-12) was used to evaluate patient satisfaction after surgery.

Discussion

No intraoperative and wound complication was noted. On median follow-up of 26.5 months, patients reported satisfactory responses to aesthetic and functional outcomes. No scar related complications were noted. Endoscopic-assisted excision of fibroadenoma through inframammary fold can be a safe and feasible option with good aesthetic outcomes.

简介内窥镜辅助乳腺肿瘤手术具有疤痕不明显、乳房体积损失较少、乳头乳晕变形小等优点。本文介绍了一种通过乳房下皱襞进行纤维腺瘤切除的新型内窥镜辅助技术:材料和手术技巧:在获得知情书面同意后,四名患者在内窥镜辅助下通过乳房下褶皱切除了纤维腺瘤,手术有三个切口(12 毫米、5 毫米和 5 毫米)。乳腺癌治疗效果评分-12(BCTOS-12)用于评估患者术后的满意度:无术中和伤口并发症。中位随访26.5个月,患者对美学和功能效果均表示满意。未发现与疤痕有关的并发症。通过乳房下褶皱进行内窥镜辅助切除纤维腺瘤是一种安全可行的方法,具有良好的美容效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery
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