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Robot-Assisted Radical Nephrectomy for Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Pelvic Kidney: Case Report 机器人辅助根治性肾切除术治疗盆腔肾癌一例报告。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70265
Daiki Kawashima, Kojiro Ohba, Masaharu Oki, Tsuyoshi Matsuda, Kensuke Mitsunari, Tomohiro Matsuo, Ryoichi Imamura

A 79-year-old Japanese man developed a low abdominal mass. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a left-sided pelvic kidney measuring 60 mm, suggestive of renal cell carcinoma. Abnormal vascular anatomy was also noted, including three renal arteries arising from the abdominal aorta, umbilical artery, and inferior mesenteric artery, respectively. On the basis of these findings, we performed robot-assisted radical nephrectomy with placement of fluorescent ureteral stents to facilitate intraoperative identification of both ureters. The patient was positioned in steep Trendelenburg, and the pelvic kidney was removed safely. The console time was 156 min, and the estimated blood loss was 20 mL. To our knowledge, this is the first case of robot-assisted radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma arising in a pelvic kidney. Steep Trendelenburg positioning and placement of fluorescent ureteral stents were key to achieving a favorable surgical outcome.

一名79岁的日本男子出现了低腹部肿块。增强计算机断层扫描显示左侧骨盆肾约60毫米,提示肾细胞癌。血管解剖异常也被注意到,包括三条肾动脉,分别来自腹主动脉、脐动脉和肠系膜下动脉。基于这些发现,我们进行了机器人辅助的根治性肾切除术,并放置了荧光输尿管支架,以便术中识别两条输尿管。患者被放置在陡峭的Trendelenburg,骨盆肾被安全取出。静置时间156 min,估计失血量20 mL。据我们所知,这是首例机器人辅助根治性肾切除术治疗盆腔肾癌的病例。陡峭Trendelenburg定位和放置荧光输尿管支架是获得良好手术结果的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Reproducible Laparoscopic Hepaticojejunostomy Using a Double-Armed Suture Technique Performed by a Procedure-Naïve Surgeon 使用双臂缝合技术的可重复腹腔镜肝空肠吻合术Procedure-Naïve外科医生。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70267
Mampei Kawashima, Yoshiharu Nakamura, Akira Matsushita, Akira Hamaguchi, Takashi Ono, Takahiro Haruna, Daigo Yoshimori, Toshiyuki Irie, Ryo Ga, Yuto Aoki, Yukio Oshiro, Hiroshi Yoshida

Background

While minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy (MIPD) has become increasingly common, biliary reconstruction remains a formidable technical hurdle. Ensuring the reproducibility of hepaticojejunostomy, particularly when performed by procedure-naïve surgeons, is a critical challenge.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients who underwent MIPD with laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy using a standardized technique employing a handmade double-armed suture. All procedures were performed by a procedure-naïve U40 surgeon under expert supervision. The anastomotic safety and reconstruction time were evaluated to assess reproducibility.

Results

A total of 23 patients were included. No bile leakage was observed, and anastomotic stricture occurred in 1 patient. The reconstruction time showed minimal variability throughout the series, indicating stable procedural performance from the early phase.

Conclusion

A standardized laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy technique can be safely and reproducibly performed by a procedure-naïve surgeon with sufficient foundational experience under structured supervision. Technique-based standardization may complement existing training strategies and facilitate sustainable dissemination of MIPD.

背景:虽然微创胰十二指肠切除术(MIPD)越来越普遍,但胆道重建仍然是一个巨大的技术障碍。确保肝空肠吻合术的可重复性,特别是当procedure-naïve外科医生进行时,是一个关键的挑战。方法:我们回顾性分析了采用手工双臂缝合的标准化技术进行腹腔镜肝空肠吻合术的MIPD患者。所有手术均由procedure-naïve U40外科医生在专家监督下完成。对吻合口的安全性和重建时间进行评估,以评估其重复性。结果:共纳入23例患者。无胆漏,1例发生吻合口狭窄。重建时间在整个序列中表现出最小的变化,表明从早期开始就有稳定的程序性能。结论:标准化的腹腔镜肝空肠吻合术可由具有足够基础经验的procedure-naïve外科医生在有组织的监督下安全、可重复地实施。以技术为基础的标准化可以补充现有的培训战略,并促进知识开发和培训的可持续传播。
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引用次数: 0
Robotic Segmentectomy 8 Using a Cranio-Ventral Approach (With Video) 采用颅腹入路的机器人节段切除术(附视频)。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70264
Yuta Ushida, Ken Hayashi, Goshi Fujimoto, Akinari Miyazaki, Hiroshi Kusanagi

Vein-guided resection using the cranio-ventral approach (CVA) prevents split injuries during laparoscopic anatomical liver resection, but its utility in robot-assisted surgery remains unreported. A 74-year-old woman with hepatocellular carcinoma underwent robotic segmentectomy 8 using the da Vinci Xi system. We evaluated the safety and feasibility of robotic segmentectomy 8 using the CVA approach with port hopping. After caudal liver mobilization, port hopping enabled access to the roots of the middle hepatic vein and right hepatic vein, allowing parenchymal transection with the CVA. The operative time was 583 min with 30 mL blood loss. Recovery was uneventful with discharge on postoperative day 14. Robotic CVA with port hopping demonstrates feasibility for anatomical liver resection.

静脉引导下的颅腹入路(CVA)可防止腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术中的劈裂损伤,但其在机器人辅助手术中的应用尚未报道。一名74岁的肝癌女性患者使用达芬奇Xi系统进行了机器人节段切除术。我们评估了机器人节段切除术8的安全性和可行性,采用CVA入路和端口跳跃。在尾侧肝动员后,肝跳港可以进入肝中静脉和肝右静脉的根部,允许用CVA进行实质横切。手术时间583 min,出血量30 mL。术后14天出院,恢复顺利。具有端口跳跃的机器人CVA证明了解剖性肝切除的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Equivalent Certificate Training Program for Gynecologic Robotic Surgery: A Multicenter Feasibility Study 妇科机器人手术等效证书培训计划:多中心可行性研究。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70266
Hiroaki Komatsu, Masumi Sunada, Tsukasa Baba, Yoshito Terai, Yoshihito Yokoyama, Masaki Mandai, Hiroaki Kobayashi

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and short-term effectiveness of a society-led, proctor-guided Equivalent Certificate program designed to support the supervised initiation of robot-assisted gynecologic surgery in Japan.

Methods

A multicenter pilot program was conducted across four academic institutions. Fourteen surgeons without prior da Vinci console experience were enrolled. The training pathway included: (1) manufacturer-provided e-learning, on-site system training, and written assessment; (2) institution-based, proctor-supervised training with mandatory simulator proficiency (≥ 80 points across 10 tasks) and at least five bedside assistant cases; (3) standardized proctor evaluation of technical readiness using a 5-point Likert scale; and (4) post-case assessment following each surgeon's first console case. Upon completion of all requirements, participants received an equivalency-based Certificate of da Vinci System Training issued by Intuitive Surgical.

Results

Eleven surgeons completed the full program and performed at least one robotic procedure. No intraoperative complications or proctor takeovers occurred. Proctor evaluations demonstrated satisfactory performance across all assessed skill domains, with mean scores ranging from 3.09 to 4.55 out of 5. Instrument insertion and exchange received the highest ratings (mean 4.55), while third-arm control showed relatively lower scores (mean 3.09), consistent with known early learning challenges. The overall composite score was 3.79, indicating performance approaching a “well done” level under supervised conditions.

Conclusion

This feasibility study suggests that a structured, society-led Equivalent Certificate program is a feasible and safe approach for the supervised introduction of robot-assisted gynecologic surgery. By integrating manufacturer-aligned education with institution-based proctor supervision and objective performance benchmarks, this framework may serve as a complementary training pathway as robotic surgery education continues to evolve in Japan.

目的:评估一个由社会主导、监考指导的等效证书项目的可行性、安全性和短期有效性,该项目旨在支持日本机器人辅助妇科手术的监督启动。方法:在四个学术机构进行了多中心试点项目。14名没有达芬奇控制台经验的外科医生入选。培训途径包括:(1)厂家提供的在线学习、现场系统培训、书面考核;(2)以机构为基础,在监考人员监督下进行强制性模拟器熟练程度培训(10项任务≥80分),并至少有5个床边助理案例;(3)采用李克特5分量表对技术准备程度进行标准化监考评估;(4)每位外科医生第一例控制台病例后的病例后评估。在完成所有要求后,参与者获得了由Intuitive Surgical颁发的基于同等学历的达芬奇系统培训证书。结果:11名外科医生完成了完整的程序,并至少进行了一次机器人手术。无术中并发症及监护接管发生。Proctor的评估在所有被评估的技能领域都显示出令人满意的表现,平均得分在3.09到4.55(满分为5分)之间。仪器插入和交换得分最高(平均4.55分),而第三臂控制组得分相对较低(平均3.09分),与已知的早期学习挑战一致。总体综合得分为3.79,表明在监督条件下的表现接近“做得好”的水平。结论:这项可行性研究表明,一个结构化的、由社会主导的等效证书项目是一种可行且安全的方法,可以在监督下引入机器人辅助妇科手术。通过将制造商教育与基于机构的监考监督和客观绩效基准相结合,该框架可以作为日本机器人手术教育不断发展的补充培训途径。
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引用次数: 0
List of Reviewers 审稿人名单
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70258
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引用次数: 0
Learning Curves in Early Adoption of the Hugo Robotic System 早期采用Hugo机器人系统的学习曲线
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70263
Sushma Narsing Katkuri, Varshini Vadhithala, Jeffrin Reneus Paul
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引用次数: 0
Initial Experience With Robot-Assisted Nephroureterectomy Using the Hugo Robot-Assisted Surgery System via a Retroperitoneal Approach: Clinical Comparison With the Transperitoneal Approach 使用Hugo机器人辅助手术系统经腹膜后入路进行机器人辅助肾输尿管切除术的初步经验:与经腹膜入路的临床比较。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70250
Shuichi Morizane, Atsushi Yamamoto, Hiroshi Yamane, Ryoma Nishikawa, Yusuke Kimura, Noriya Yamaguchi, Katsuya Hikita, Masaomi Ikeda, Ken-Ichi Tabata, Takao Mukuda, Toshiyuki Kaidoh, Atsushi Takenaka

Introduction

To determine optimal port placement for retroperitoneal robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy (RANU) using the Hugo robot-assisted surgery system (HRS) and to compare perioperative outcomes and arm interference between transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed 21 patients who underwent RANU for upper tract urothelial carcinoma with HRS at our institution between 2023 and 2025 via a transperitoneal (n = 13) or retroperitoneal (n = 8) approach. For clinical retroperitoneal RANU, four robotic ports were placed 3 cm lateral to the erector spinae and spaced 8 cm medially. We compared patient demographics, perioperative metrics, and the rates of arm interference and system-caused errors from log data. Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, whereas categorical variables were analyzed using the chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test.

Results

Total operative, console, and dissection times; blood loss; and transfusion and complication rates were comparable between approaches. One transperitoneal case required conversion to da Vinci because of HRS malfunction. The median number of removed lymph nodes was significantly lower in the retroperitoneal group (p = 0.049). The time from incision to roll-in was shorter in the transperitoneal group (p = 0.015), whereas the time from roll-in to console start favored the retroperitoneal approach (p = 0.045). Arm-interference errors were significantly less common for the retroperitoneal approach (p = 0.011), whereas the frequency of system-caused errors did not differ between the groups.

Conclusion

Retroperitoneal HRS-RANU was feasible in our cohort and may reduce arm interference; larger studies are needed to confirm this.

前言:利用Hugo机器人辅助手术系统(HRS)确定腹膜后机器人辅助根治性肾输尿管切除术(RANU)的最佳手术口位置,并比较经腹膜和腹膜后入路的围手术期结果和手臂干扰。方法:我们回顾性分析了2023年至2025年在我院通过经腹膜(n = 13)或腹膜后(n = 8)入路行RANU治疗上路尿路上皮癌合并HRS的21例患者。对于临床腹膜后RANU, 4个机器人端口放置在竖脊肌外侧3厘米处,中间间隔8厘米。我们比较了患者的人口统计数据、围手术期指标、手臂干扰率和日志数据中系统引起的错误。使用Mann-Whitney U检验分析连续变量,而使用卡方检验或Fisher精确检验分析分类变量。结果:手术总次数、手术控制次数和解剖次数;失血;输血和并发症发生率在两种方法之间是相似的。一个经腹膜病例由于HRS故障需要转到达芬奇。腹膜后组淋巴结切除中位数明显低于腹膜后组(p = 0.049)。经腹膜组从切口到滚入的时间较短(p = 0.015),而经腹膜后入路从滚入到控制开始的时间较短(p = 0.045)。臂干扰错误在腹膜后入路中明显较少见(p = 0.011),而系统引起的错误的频率在两组之间没有差异。结论:腹膜后rs - ranu在我们的队列中是可行的,可以减少手臂干扰;需要更大规模的研究来证实这一点。
{"title":"Initial Experience With Robot-Assisted Nephroureterectomy Using the Hugo Robot-Assisted Surgery System via a Retroperitoneal Approach: Clinical Comparison With the Transperitoneal Approach","authors":"Shuichi Morizane,&nbsp;Atsushi Yamamoto,&nbsp;Hiroshi Yamane,&nbsp;Ryoma Nishikawa,&nbsp;Yusuke Kimura,&nbsp;Noriya Yamaguchi,&nbsp;Katsuya Hikita,&nbsp;Masaomi Ikeda,&nbsp;Ken-Ichi Tabata,&nbsp;Takao Mukuda,&nbsp;Toshiyuki Kaidoh,&nbsp;Atsushi Takenaka","doi":"10.1111/ases.70250","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ases.70250","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To determine optimal port placement for retroperitoneal robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy (RANU) using the Hugo robot-assisted surgery system (HRS) and to compare perioperative outcomes and arm interference between transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We retrospectively analyzed 21 patients who underwent RANU for upper tract urothelial carcinoma with HRS at our institution between 2023 and 2025 via a transperitoneal (<i>n</i> = 13) or retroperitoneal (<i>n</i> = 8) approach. For clinical retroperitoneal RANU, four robotic ports were placed 3 cm lateral to the erector spinae and spaced 8 cm medially. We compared patient demographics, perioperative metrics, and the rates of arm interference and system-caused errors from log data. Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney <i>U</i> test, whereas categorical variables were analyzed using the chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Total operative, console, and dissection times; blood loss; and transfusion and complication rates were comparable between approaches. One transperitoneal case required conversion to da Vinci because of HRS malfunction. The median number of removed lymph nodes was significantly lower in the retroperitoneal group (<i>p</i> = 0.049). The time from incision to roll-in was shorter in the transperitoneal group (<i>p</i> = 0.015), whereas the time from roll-in to console start favored the retroperitoneal approach (<i>p</i> = 0.045). Arm-interference errors were significantly less common for the retroperitoneal approach (<i>p</i> = 0.011), whereas the frequency of system-caused errors did not differ between the groups.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Retroperitoneal HRS-RANU was feasible in our cohort and may reduce arm interference; larger studies are needed to confirm this.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47019,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146158697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to “Critical Evaluation of Safety Claims and Statistical Validity in Delayed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy With Fluorescent Cholangiography” 对“荧光胆管造影延迟腹腔镜胆囊切除术安全性声明和统计有效性的关键评价”的回应。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70261
Tsuyoshi Igami
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引用次数: 0
Successful Repair of a Morgagni Hernia Using the Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) Approach: A Case Report 腹腔镜经腹腹膜前(TAPP)入路成功修复Morgagni疝1例报告。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70259
Yumeto Mikuni, Yuji Konishi, Haruna Nakamura, Hirotaka Shoji, Naotake Homma, Hideki Kawamura, Akinobu Taketomi

Morgagni hernia (MH) is a rare diaphragmatic hernia caused by a parasternal defect. We report a case of MH that was successfully repaired using a laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (L-TAPP) approach combined with a self-gripping mesh. A 76-year-old woman was incidentally diagn4osed with MH during a preoperative evaluation of an unrelated knee surgery. Computed tomography revealed herniation of the greater omentum through a diaphragmatic defect measuring ~5 cm × 5 cm. L-TAPP was performed, in which the hernia contents were reduced and wide peritoneal dissection enabled tension-free mesh placement in the extraperitoneal space using a self-gripping mesh. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative Day 5, with no recurrence observed at 10 months of follow-up. The L-TAPP approach allows secure mesh placement without direct contact with the intra-abdominal organs, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence and intraperitoneal complications. L-TAPP combined with a self-gripping mesh may be a useful and minimally invasive treatment option for MH.

Morgagni疝(MH)是一种罕见的由胸骨旁缺损引起的膈疝。我们报告一例MH成功修复使用腹腔镜经腹腹膜前(L-TAPP)途径结合自抓网。一名76岁妇女在一次无关的膝关节手术的术前评估中偶然被诊断为MH。计算机断层扫描显示大网膜突出,横膈膜缺损约5厘米× 5厘米。进行L-TAPP,其中疝内容物减少,广泛的腹膜剥离使得使用自抓网片在腹膜外空间放置无张力网片。术后过程顺利,患者于术后第5天出院,随访10个月无复发。L-TAPP方法可以在不直接接触腹腔内器官的情况下安全放置网状物,潜在地降低复发和腹腔内并发症的风险。L-TAPP结合自夹持网可能是一种有用的微创治疗MH的选择。
{"title":"Successful Repair of a Morgagni Hernia Using the Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) Approach: A Case Report","authors":"Yumeto Mikuni,&nbsp;Yuji Konishi,&nbsp;Haruna Nakamura,&nbsp;Hirotaka Shoji,&nbsp;Naotake Homma,&nbsp;Hideki Kawamura,&nbsp;Akinobu Taketomi","doi":"10.1111/ases.70259","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ases.70259","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Morgagni hernia (MH) is a rare diaphragmatic hernia caused by a parasternal defect. We report a case of MH that was successfully repaired using a laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (L-TAPP) approach combined with a self-gripping mesh. A 76-year-old woman was incidentally diagn4osed with MH during a preoperative evaluation of an unrelated knee surgery. Computed tomography revealed herniation of the greater omentum through a diaphragmatic defect measuring ~5 cm × 5 cm. L-TAPP was performed, in which the hernia contents were reduced and wide peritoneal dissection enabled tension-free mesh placement in the extraperitoneal space using a self-gripping mesh. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative Day 5, with no recurrence observed at 10 months of follow-up. The L-TAPP approach allows secure mesh placement without direct contact with the intra-abdominal organs, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence and intraperitoneal complications. L-TAPP combined with a self-gripping mesh may be a useful and minimally invasive treatment option for MH.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47019,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146158645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Lymphocele After Kidney Transplantation in a Severely Obese Patient Successfully and Safely Treated by Laparoscopic Fenestrated Resection With a Fluorescent Ureteral Stent 1例严重肥胖患者肾移植后淋巴囊肿经腹腔镜开窗切除加荧光输尿管支架成功安全治疗。
IF 0.9 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/ases.70260
Takahito Endo, Yoji Hyodo, Satoshi Kitamura, Yuki Tashiro, Naoki Yokoyama, Koji Chiba, Hideaki Miyake

Lymphocele is a frequent complication of renal transplantation and can be difficult to manage. Surgical intervention requires precise identification of the ureter owing to anatomical variability in the urinary tract after transplantation. We herein report a 61-year-old obese man (body mass index 33.4 kg/m2) who developed pelvic lymphocele after living donor renal transplantation. Initial conservative observation was followed by percutaneous drainage due to progressive leg edema, hydronephrosis, and elevated serum creatinine levels (3.3 mg/dL). Although drainage improved renal function and reduced edema, persistent high-output drainage of 500 mL/day necessitated laparoscopic fenestration. Given the anticipated difficulty in identifying the ureter due to obesity, a near-infrared fluorescent ureteral catheter was inserted preoperatively. Intraoperative near-infrared imaging enables visualization of the ureter, facilitating fenestration at a safe distance. Furthermore, observing fluorescence within the lymphocele allowed for clearer identification of the ureteral location.

淋巴囊肿是肾移植的常见并发症,而且很难处理。由于移植后尿路的解剖学变异,手术干预需要精确识别输尿管。我们在此报告一例61岁肥胖男性(体重指数33.4 kg/m2)在活体肾移植后发生盆腔淋巴囊肿。由于进行性腿部水肿、肾积水和血清肌酐水平升高(3.3 mg/dL),最初进行保守观察,随后进行经皮引流。虽然引流改善肾功能和减少水肿,但持续500ml /天的高流量引流需要腹腔镜开窗。考虑到由于肥胖而难以识别输尿管,术前插入近红外荧光输尿管导管。术中近红外成像使输尿管可视化,便于在安全距离开窗。此外,观察淋巴细胞内的荧光可以更清楚地识别输尿管的位置。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery
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