Pub Date : 2023-08-25DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2249647
Ola Innset
ABSTRACT In 1980s Norway, a group committed to libertarian ideology became influential within Fremskrittspartiet. This new party became known for its opposition not only to taxation and public spending, but also to non-western immigration. The libertarians within the same party, however, advocated open borders. The libertarians were ousted from the party in 1994, but libertarianism has remained a key plank in the party’s otherwise national-conservative ideology. Crossovers and alliances between cosmopolitan libertarians and nationalistic anti-immigration groups have become commonplace, and through an analysis of the Norwegian libertarian movement, I argue that these are possible due to the idea of open borders only holding a peripheral position within libertarian ideology. The issue of open borders was given some attention in debates between libertarians and populists within FrP, but was not an important ideological concept for the intellectuals behind the libertarian journal Ideer om Frihet. The article thus argues that a commitment to what we may call cosmopolitanism does exist within libertarianism and may be used to make sense of core concepts such as individualism, freedom and markets, but is nonetheless expendable for most libertarians, as they were for the Norwegian libertarians who found a home in the country’s most nativist political party.
在20世纪80年代的挪威，一个致力于自由主义意识形态的团体在Fremskrittspartiet中变得很有影响力。这个新政党不仅以反对税收和公共开支，而且反对非西方移民而闻名。然而，同一党派内的自由意志主义者主张开放边界。自由意志主义者于1994年被驱逐出自民党，但自由意志主义仍然是该党其他民族保守意识形态的关键支柱。世界自由意志主义者和民族主义反移民团体之间的交叉和联盟已经变得司空见惯，通过对挪威自由意志主义运动的分析，我认为这是可能的，因为开放边界的想法在自由意志主义意识形态中只占有边缘地位。在自由意志主义者和民粹主义者之间的辩论中，开放边界的问题得到了一些关注，但对于自由意志主义杂志Ideer om Frihet背后的知识分子来说，这并不是一个重要的意识形态概念。因此，这篇文章认为，我们所谓的世界主义的承诺确实存在于自由意志主义中，可以用来理解个人主义、自由和市场等核心概念，但对于大多数自由意志主义者来说，这是可以牺牲的，就像挪威自由意志主义者在这个国家最本土主义的政党中找到家一样。
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Pub Date : 2023-08-23DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2249646
Jesper Vestermark Køber, N. Olsen
ABSTRACT This article explores the history of the Danish libertarian movement by analysing its ideological universe and networks, with a focus on Libertas, from the 1980s to the 2000s. To a large extent, the movement created its ideological universe and networks with resources drawn from American libertarianism that were adapted to and implemented in a Danish context. Over the course of two decades, Danish libertarians became prominent advocates of privatization with the aim of dismantling the welfare state and generated a wide reservoir of arguments for transforming the welfare state to a greater market-based organization through privatizing and marketizing its public sector. In four sections, the article illuminates the rise of the Danish libertarian movement in the context of a youth revolt from the right launched from within the Conservative Youth Party in the early 1980s and describes how a group of theoretically inclined and internationally oriented young conservatives pursued libertarian visions by contributing to political debates about privatization of the public sector and environmentalism in the 1980s and 1990s and finally how the libertarian movement in the 2000s moved closer to the established institutions of political power, while at the same time mushrooming into a plurality of smaller forums.
{"title":"Privatizing the welfare state: Danish libertarianism from the 1980s to the 2000s","authors":"Jesper Vestermark Køber, N. Olsen","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2249646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2249646","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the history of the Danish libertarian movement by analysing its ideological universe and networks, with a focus on Libertas, from the 1980s to the 2000s. To a large extent, the movement created its ideological universe and networks with resources drawn from American libertarianism that were adapted to and implemented in a Danish context. Over the course of two decades, Danish libertarians became prominent advocates of privatization with the aim of dismantling the welfare state and generated a wide reservoir of arguments for transforming the welfare state to a greater market-based organization through privatizing and marketizing its public sector. In four sections, the article illuminates the rise of the Danish libertarian movement in the context of a youth revolt from the right launched from within the Conservative Youth Party in the early 1980s and describes how a group of theoretically inclined and internationally oriented young conservatives pursued libertarian visions by contributing to political debates about privatization of the public sector and environmentalism in the 1980s and 1990s and finally how the libertarian movement in the 2000s moved closer to the established institutions of political power, while at the same time mushrooming into a plurality of smaller forums.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"28 1","pages":"355 - 372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41989853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-22DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2243746
Jan-Werner Müller
ABSTRACT This research note suggests a number of ways in which architecture and the built environment more broadly might be understood as ideological.
摘要:这份研究报告提出了许多可以将建筑和建筑环境更广泛地理解为意识形态的方式。
{"title":"Just how is architecture ideological?","authors":"Jan-Werner Müller","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2243746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2243746","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This research note suggests a number of ways in which architecture and the built environment more broadly might be understood as ideological.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"28 1","pages":"412 - 420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43182923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-21DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2247342
I. Gololobov
{"title":"Subjunctive Russia: how the past shapes the present in contemporary Russian politics","authors":"I. Gololobov","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2247342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2247342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43961792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-14DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2246914
A. Fasce, Diego Avendaño
{"title":"Left-wing identity politics and authoritarian attitudes: a correlational study of social media users","authors":"A. Fasce, Diego Avendaño","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2246914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2246914","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45466722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-04DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2242795
Marina Vahter, Mari-Liis Jakobson
{"title":"The moral rhetoric of populist radical right: the case of the Sweden Democrats","authors":"Marina Vahter, Mari-Liis Jakobson","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2242795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2242795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60062962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-31DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2241384
Markus Lundström, Tomas Poletti Lundström
{"title":"Radical nationalism","authors":"Markus Lundström, Tomas Poletti Lundström","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2241384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2241384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45911863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-30DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2241028
A. Friberg
{"title":"The construction of subjectivities and enemies in global warming: searching for the political climate issue in Swedish Election Campaigns, 1988–2014","authors":"A. Friberg","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2241028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2241028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47452720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2230449
Felipe Rafael Linden
{"title":"How ‘empty’ is the signifier ‘the people’? Impasses of the poststructuralist approach in Ernesto Laclau’s political ontology","authors":"Felipe Rafael Linden","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2230449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2230449","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45811761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2023.2226602
Éléna Choquette
{"title":"Enlarging the British settler state of Canada: A liberal theory of government and violence","authors":"Éléna Choquette","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2023.2226602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2023.2226602","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43453206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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