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Book review: De, I., Chattopadhyay, S., Nathan, H. S. K. and Sarkar, K. (eds), COVID-19 Pandemic, Public Policy, and Institutions in India: Issues of Labour, Income, and Human Development 书评:De,I.,Chattopadhyay,S.,Nathan,H.S.K.和Sarkar,K.(编辑),新冠肺炎大流行,印度的公共政策和制度:劳动、收入和人类发展问题
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221149386
T. Tripathi
De, I., Chattopadhyay, S., Nathan, H. S. K. and Sarkar, K. (eds), COVID-19 Pandemic, Public Policy, and Institutions in India: Issues of Labour, Income, and Human Development (1st ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2022), 204 pp. Hardback £96.00 and eBook £29.59.
De,I.、Chattopadhyay,S.、Nathan,H.S.K.和Sarkar,K.(编辑),《新冠肺炎大流行、公共政策和印度的制度:劳动力、收入和人类发展问题》(第1版,Abingdon:Routledge,2022),204页,硬背96.00英镑,电子书29.59英镑。
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引用次数: 0
Methodologies for Researching Feminization of Agriculture: What Do They Tell Us? 研究农业女性化的方法论:它们告诉我们什么?
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934231173821
C. Farnworth, Els Lecoutere, A. Galiè, Bjorn Van Campenhout, M. Elias, M. Ihalainen, Lara Roeven, P. Bharati, Ana María González Valencia, M. Crossland, B. Vinceti, I. Monterroso
An increasing body of literature suggests that agriculture is ‘feminizing’ in many low- and middle-income countries. Definitions of the feminization of agriculture vary, as do interpretations of what drives the expansion of women’s roles in agriculture over time. Understanding whether, how, and why the feminization of agriculture is occurring requires effective research methodologies capable of producing nuanced data. This article builds on six research projects that set out to deepen narratives of feminization of agriculture by empirically exploring the dynamics and impacts of diverse processes of feminization of agriculture. The researchers working on these projects reflect on how their methodological innovations enabled them to obtain new, or more nuanced, insights into the processes of feminization of agriculture. A first insight is that the way ‘feminization of agriculture’ is defined and operationalized plays a decisive role in the evidence we produce on the process. Second, bias in data on feminization can arise unless researchers examine well-recognized gender norms that mediate whether women are acknowledged by wider society as legitimate farmers. Third, the feminization of agriculture should be understood as a non-linear continuum. Research methodologies need to be capable of capturing dynamics, complexity, as well as multiple and diverse context- and time-specific drivers. Researchers need to exercise critical awareness of such biases when they are constructing data to measure or proxy aspects of feminization to avoid significantly underestimating women’s roles in agriculture.
越来越多的文献表明,在许多中低收入国家,农业正在“女性化”。对农业女性化的定义各不相同,对女性在农业中的作用随着时间的推移而扩大的原因的解释也各不相同。了解农业女性化是否发生、如何发生以及为什么发生,需要能够产生细微数据的有效研究方法。本文建立在六个研究项目的基础上,这些项目旨在通过实证探索农业女性化的不同过程的动态和影响,深化对农业女性化叙事。从事这些项目的研究人员反思了他们的方法创新如何使他们能够对农业女性化的过程获得新的或更细微的见解。第一个见解是,“农业女性化”的定义和操作方式在我们提供的有关这一过程的证据中发挥着决定性作用。其次,除非研究人员检查公认的性别规范,以调解妇女是否被更广泛的社会承认为合法农民,否则女性化数据中可能会出现偏见。第三,农业女性化应被理解为一个非线性的连续体。研究方法需要能够捕捉动态、复杂性,以及多种多样的特定于环境和时间的驱动因素。研究人员在构建数据来衡量或代理女性化的各个方面时,需要对这些偏见进行批判性认识,以避免严重低估妇女在农业中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
International Collaboration in Times of Pandemics: An Urgent Need for Reforming our Global Financial System 大流行病时代的国际合作:改革全球金融体系的迫切需要
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934231157238
M. Arsel, B. Demena, Andrea Floridi, G. Gómez, G. Haile, A. Kalfagianni, F. Mukhtarov, S. Murshed, E. Papyrakis, L. Pellegrini, Matthias Rieger, Z. Shigute, G. J. Andrés Uzín P., R. Hoeven, R. Vos, N. Wagner
Better, swifter and more responsive international coordination is needed within our global financial system for the containment of the pandemic and its effects. This requires better international tax coordination with a higher global minimum corporate tax, comprehensive coverage of sectors and firms, inclusion of all current tax havens and more generous redistribution of excess profits to developing nations based on user location. There also needs to be a more substantial and easier-to-access mechanism for debt relief and restructuring, one that generously suspends debt payments in periods of crises and provides financial support without strict and painful conditionalities.
我们的全球金融体系需要更好、更迅速、反应更迅速的国际协调,以遏制这一流行病及其影响。这需要更好的国际税收协调,提高全球最低公司税,全面覆盖所有行业和公司,包括所有当前的避税天堂,并根据用户所在地将超额利润更慷慨地重新分配给发展中国家。还需要有一个更实质性和更容易获得的债务减免和重组机制,在危机期间慷慨地暂停偿还债务,并在没有严格和令人痛苦的条件的情况下提供财政支持。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Vaughn, S. E. Engineering Vulnerability: In Pursuit of Climate Adaptation 书评:Vaughn,S.E.工程脆弱性:追求气候适应
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934231158130
Sameer H. Shah
Vaughn, S. E. Engineering Vulnerability: In Pursuit of Climate Adaptation (Durham: Duke University Press, 2022), 256 pp. US $99.95 (cloth), US $26.95 (paper), ISBN 978-1-4780-1548-2 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-4780-1810-0 (paper).
Vaughn,S.E.《工程脆弱性:追求气候适应》(达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2022),256页,99.95美元(布),26.95美元(纸),ISBN 978-1-4780-1548-2(布)、ISBN 978-1-4780-1810-0(纸)。
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引用次数: 0
Development Knowledge in the Making: The Case of Japan, South Korea and China 发展知识的形成:以日本、韩国和中国为例
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934231173824
Soyeun Kim, Muyun Wang, J. Sato
Development knowledge sharing (DKS) by Japan, South Korea and China has rapidly expanded over the last decade. However, little scholarly attention has been paid to the nature and processes of their claimed-to-be ‘unique’ development knowledge production. To address this research gap, we explore their international development studies (IDS) as key sites where researchers and resources are ‘mobilized’ under high-level policy initiatives. We find that processes of DKS are principally dictated by the governmental agenda. We also find that, in contradiction to three countries’ claim of ‘unique knowledge’, their IDS share common traits with Western IDS offering knowledge that is decontextualized, depoliticized and which claims to be universally applicable knowledge.
在过去十年中,日本、韩国和中国的发展知识共享(DKS)迅速扩大。然而,很少有学术关注他们声称是“独特的”发展知识生产的性质和过程。为了解决这一研究差距,我们探索了它们的国际发展研究(IDS)作为在高层政策倡议下“动员”研究人员和资源的关键站点。我们发现DKS的过程主要是由政府议程决定的。我们还发现,与三个国家声称的“独特知识”相反,它们的IDS与西方IDS具有共同的特征,提供非语境化、非政治化的知识,并声称是普遍适用的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Skair, L. (ed.), The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk 书评:Skair,L.(编辑),《全球媒体中的人类世:化解风险》
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221149387
A. O’Sullivan
Skair, L. (ed.), The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk (Abingdon: Routledge, 2021), 272 pp. £110, ISBN 9780367375973.
Skair, L.(编),全球媒体中的人类世:中和风险(Abingdon: Routledge, 2021), 272页,£110,ISBN 9780367375973。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Mezzadri, A. (ed.), Marx in the Field 书评:Mezzadri, A.(编),《马克思在田野》
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221149399
K. Ruwanpura
Mezzadri, A. (ed.), Marx in the Field (London: Anthem Press, 2021), 246 pp. £80, $125, ISBN 9781785274497.
Mezzadri,A.(编辑),《现场马克思》(伦敦:国歌出版社,2021年),246页,80英镑,125美元,ISBN 9781785274497。
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引用次数: 0
‘New Wine in Old Wineskins?’—Understanding the Framing of SDGs in the Local Government Context in Ghana “旧皮袋装新酒?”——理解加纳地方政府背景下的可持续发展目标框架
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934231182538
Eunice Annan-Aggrey, G. Arku
This study examines local government officials’ perspectives on framing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Ghanaian context. The emerging themes suggest a dualistic framing of the SDGs by local actors, with the SDGs framed, on the one hand, as part of ongoing development programming and, on the other hand, as a framework that facilitates local development and provides a standard for local development. Framing the SDGs as ‘new wine’ in the ‘old wineskins’ of existing local development programming risks watering down the SDGs’ ambition through localization. However, framing the SDGs as local development facilitators enables innovations embedded in the SDGs’ ‘new wine’, to enhance the ‘old wineskins’ of existing development.
本研究考察了加纳地方政府官员在制定可持续发展目标(sdg)方面的观点。新出现的主题表明,地方行动者对可持续发展目标有双重框架,一方面,可持续发展目标是正在进行的发展规划的一部分,另一方面,可持续发展目标是促进地方发展并为地方发展提供标准的框架。将可持续发展目标定义为现有地方发展规划“旧酒皮”中的“新酒”,可能会因本地化而削弱可持续发展目标的雄心。然而,将可持续发展目标作为地方发展的推动者,可以使可持续发展目标的“新酒”中嵌入创新,从而加强现有发展的“旧酒皮”。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Regilme Jr, S. S. F. Aid Imperium: United States Foreign Policy and Human Rights in Post-Cold War Southeast Asia 书评:《援助帝国:冷战后东南亚的美国外交政策与人权》
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14649934231154673
Francisco (Kiko) Bautista
Regilme Jr, S. S. F. Aid Imperium: United States Foreign Policy and Human Rights in Post-Cold War Southeast Asia (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2021), 308 pp. £64.95, ISBN 9780472132782 (e-book).
Regilme Jr,S.S.F.Aid Imperium:《冷战后东南亚的美国外交政策与人权》(安娜堡:密歇根大学出版社,2021),308页,64.95英镑,ISBN 9780472132782(电子书)。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Vulnerability to Poverty, COVID-19’s Effects, and Implications for Social Protection: Insights from Ghana 了解贫困脆弱性、COVID-19的影响以及对社会保护的影响:来自加纳的见解
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/14649934231162463
Evans Tindana Awuni, D. Malerba, Babette Never
The Coronavirus pandemic has created new vulnerabilities and deepened existing ones. In Ghana, the overall headcount poverty decline has disguised a large group of vulnerable households now threatened with falling back into poverty given the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article draws on new household panel data to analyse transient poverty, the drivers of vulnerability before and since the COVID-19 pandemic and provides implications for social protection. Using poverty transition matrices, we first measure poverty episodes which help to not only track the movements in and out of poverty but also to identify and categorize households into distinctive groups. We then apply logistic regression to examine the determinants of vulnerability to poverty before evaluating COVID-19 vulnerabilities in the context of social protection in Ghana. We find that a large group of struggling households exist between the poor and the stable middle classes that have been overlooked by cash transfer programmes. We characterize this group and show that current vulnerability measurements and social protection design need adjustments. We also find that poverty and vulnerability to it is no longer a rural phenomenon as the transient poor since the COVID-19 pandemic are mostly located in urban areas and largely not covered by current social protection systems. Both vertical and horizontal expansion of social policy is required to reach these new groups and new locations. For reducing poverty and limiting vulnerability in developing country contexts, our findings imply that (a) new measurements and targeting may be required, (b) vulnerable informal groups in urban areas need to be included, and (c) new types of social protection for struggling households are required to prevent their falling back into poverty in the event of aggregate shocks.
冠状病毒大流行造成了新的脆弱性,并加深了现有的脆弱性。在加纳,由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响,贫困人口的总体下降掩盖了一大群弱势家庭现在面临重新陷入贫困的威胁。本文利用新的家庭面板数据分析了短暂贫困、新冠肺炎大流行前后脆弱性的驱动因素,并为社会保护提供了启示。使用贫困转移矩阵,我们首先测量贫困事件,这不仅有助于跟踪贫困的流入和流出,而且有助于识别家庭并将其归类为不同的群体。然后,在评估加纳社会保护背景下的新冠肺炎脆弱性之前,我们应用逻辑回归来检验贫困脆弱性的决定因素。我们发现,在穷人和稳定的中产阶级之间存在着一大群苦苦挣扎的家庭,而这些家庭被现金转移计划忽视了。我们对这一群体进行了描述,并表明当前的脆弱性衡量和社会保护设计需要调整。我们还发现,贫困和易受贫困影响的现象不再是农村现象,因为自新冠肺炎大流行以来,流动性穷人大多位于城市地区,基本上不在当前的社会保护系统范围内。需要纵向和横向扩大社会政策,以达到这些新群体和新地点。为了减少发展中国家的贫困和限制脆弱性,我们的研究结果表明,(a)可能需要新的衡量标准和目标,(b)需要纳入城市地区的弱势非正规群体,以及(c)需要为陷入困境的家庭提供新类型的社会保护,以防止他们在发生总体冲击时再次陷入贫困。
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Progress in Development Studies
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