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Book review: Edwards, M. 2020: Civil Society 书评:爱德华兹,M. 2020:公民社会
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/14649934211066893
Urangoo Bulgamaa, Éva Blénesi
Edwards, M. 2020: Civil Society (4th edition). Polity Press. xiv+164 pp.+index. US$22.95 paperback, $69.95 hardcover, $18.00 E-book. ISBN: 978-1-509-53736-5.
爱德华兹,M.2020:公民社会(第四版)。警察出版社。xiv+164 pp.+index.平装本22.95美元,硬拷贝69.95美元,电子书18.00美元。ISBN:978-1-509-53736-5。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Pramono, S. and Suzuki, Y. 2021: Growth of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Theory and Practice 书评:Pramono,S.和Suzuki,Y.2021:印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行业的增长:理论与实践
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/14649934211055106
Ali Riza Gungen
Pramono, S. and Suzuki, Y. 2021: Growth of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Theory and Practice. Routledge Islamic Business and Finance Series. London and New York: Routledge. xvi + 128 pp. £120.00 (cloth), £33.29 (ebook). ISBN: 9780367219475 (cloth), 9780429268946 (ebook).
Pramono, S.和Suzuki, Y. 2021:印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的增长:理论与实践。劳特利奇伊斯兰商业和金融系列。伦敦和纽约:劳特利奇出版社。Xvi + 128页,120.00英镑(布),33.29英镑(电子书)。ISBN: 9780367219475(布),9780429268946(电子书)。
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引用次数: 0
An Introduction to Revisiting Development Studies Education and an Invitation to Rethink Teaching, Learning and Knowledge Production in the Neoliberal University 介绍重新审视发展研究教育,并邀请重新思考新自由主义大学的教学、学习和知识生产
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221088635
Kamna Patel, A. North
We are at a moment of growing critical self-reflection in the field of development studies—heightened by debates on decolonization—that is opening up difficult conversations on teaching, learning and knowledge production for development studies education. This special issue augments these conversations and revisits development studies education within the context of the ‘neoliberal university’. It is our contention that we cannot engage with the expansive project of rethinking development studies education, without elaborating on higher education institutions (HEIs) as the site where change is mediated, managed and resourced. The articles in this volume give empirically grounded and interrelated narratives that elucidate the relationships between development studies and the neoliberal university from a range of disciplinary and geographical perspectives. They allow us to make two salient contributions, firstly, on the role of HEIs as a site of engagement and entanglement between development practice and development studies, and secondly, on the ways in which the neoliberalization of higher education shapes development studies pedagogy. It is our hope that these articles are read as a timely intervention and invitation to rethink development studies education in this context.
我们正处于发展研究领域日益增长的批判性自我反思的时刻——关于非殖民化的辩论加剧了这一时刻——这为发展研究教育的教学、学习和知识生产开启了艰难的对话。这期特刊加强了这些对话,并重新审视了“新自由主义大学”背景下的发展研究教育。我们的论点是,如果不详细说明高等教育机构是调解、管理和资源变革的场所,我们就不能参与重新思考发展研究教育的庞大项目。本卷中的文章提供了基于经验和相互关联的叙述,从一系列学科和地理角度阐明了发展研究与新自由主义大学之间的关系。它们使我们能够做出两个突出的贡献,第一,高等教育作为发展实践和发展研究之间的参与和纠缠场所的作用,第二,高等教育的新自由主义塑造了发展研究教育学的方式。我们希望这些文章能被解读为一种及时的干预和邀请,在这种背景下重新思考发展研究教育。
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引用次数: 3
Being Cosmopolitan: Marketing Development Studies in the Neoliberal University 世界主义:新自由主义大学的市场营销发展研究
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221089071
Kamna Patel
This article unpacks how ‘development’ is represented and sold in postgraduate development studies courses at two UK universities, based on a close reading of the course’s marketing materials and interviews with professional marketing staff within the university, academic leads on development studies courses and current development studies students. It explores the effects of development representations on students and their imaginations of the discipline and the university brand. I find representations of development engender a cosmopolitan desire mainly among international students and project a cosmopolitan virtue of the university through its development activities and associations. Contrary to seeing the cosmopolitan as a progressive political concept in a time of globalisation, I contend these cosmopolitan identities are imbued with the racialised legacies of colonial power.
本文通过仔细阅读该课程的营销材料和对大学专业营销人员、发展研究课程的学术带头人和当前发展研究学生的采访,揭示了“发展”在英国两所大学的研究生发展研究课程中是如何表现和销售的。探讨了发展表征对学生的影响及其对学科和大学品牌的想象。我发现,发展的表现主要在国际学生中产生了一种国际化的愿望,并通过大学的发展活动和协会展现了大学的国际化美德。与将世界主义视为全球化时代的进步政治概念相反,我认为这些世界主义身份充满了殖民权力的种族主义遗产。
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引用次数: 2
The Workings and Effects of Precarious Employment on Black Women Educators in Development Studies: An Autoethnographic Account of an International Fieldtrip 发展研究中不稳定就业对黑人女性教育工作者的作用和影响:一次国际实地考察的民族志自述
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221089085
Lilian N. Schofield
This observation is an autoethnographic contribution to understand the epistemological complexities of being employed on a precarious contract and challenging racialized abuse in a higher education institution. I ask the following question: What does it mean for precariously employed Black staff to face and challenge racialized acts and have their expertise questioned by students? This observation draws on my experience of teaching and accompanying students on their compulsory overseas field study. A key finding is the implication that precarious employment practices perpetuate inequality in the discipline of development studies by limiting the ability of Black educators to confront or challenge abuse.
这一观察对理解在不稳定的合同中受雇和挑战高等教育机构中的种族歧视的认识论复杂性是一种自我民族志贡献。我提出了以下问题:对于就业不稳定的黑人教职员工来说,面对和挑战种族化的行为,让学生质疑他们的专业知识,这意味着什么?这一观察来自于我教学和陪同学生进行强制性海外实地考察的经验。一个关键的发现是,不稳定的就业实践限制了黑人教育者面对或挑战虐待的能力,从而使发展研究学科中的不平等现象永久化。
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引用次数: 1
Is India’s Right to Education Act a Rightful Share? Distributive Politics, Education and the Media 印度的受教育权法案是一个合理的份额吗?分配政治、教育和媒体
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221084886
A. Gilbertson, B. Arnold
India’s Right to Education Act contains a provision requiring private schools to educate underprivileged children without charging fees, hinting at a new politics of distribution akin to James Ferguson’s notion of the ‘rightful share’. Through analysis of coverage of this provision in English language newspapers, we argue that the role of the media in building legitimacy for a ‘rightful share’ is undermined: by critics’ representations of a market-based distribution of education as more just; by supporters’ use of traditional welfare language of compassion for the meritorious poor; and, by reports of implementation failures that undermine the value of social assistance. This points to the significance of universality, unconditionality and clear distributive logics to the concept of the ‘rightful share’.
印度的《教育权法案》包含一项条款,要求私立学校在不收费的情况下教育贫困儿童,这暗示了一种类似于詹姆斯·弗格森“合法份额”概念的新的分配政治。通过分析英文报纸对这一条款的报道,我们认为媒体在为“合法份额”建立合法性方面的作用受到了损害:批评者认为教育的市场分配更加公正;支持者使用同情有功绩的穷人的传统福利语言;以及关于实施失败的报告,这些报告破坏了社会援助的价值。这指出了普遍性、无条件性和明确的分配逻辑对“合法份额”概念的意义。
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引用次数: 0
‘Making Strange’: Discourse Analysis Tools for Teaching Critical Development Studies “制造陌生”:批判性发展研究教学的话语分析工具
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221080828
D. Gasper
Critical development studies require not just a critical attitude, but also usable tools. This article suggests some forms of discourse analysis that can add substance to critical development studies’ aspirations and that can yet be learnt and used by students without specialist background. Central are tools for ‘making strange’ (defamiliarization), so that we view both texts and social realities in a fresh independent way and start to discern better their blindspots, and our own. The article presents accessible yet helpful forms of text analysis, argumentation analysis and content analysis that contribute in required processes of defamiliarization and reconstruction.
批判性发展研究不仅需要批判的态度,还需要可用的工具。本文提出了一些话语分析的形式,这些话语分析可以为批判性发展研究的愿望增添实质内容,并且可以被没有专业背景的学生学习和使用。核心是“制造陌生”(陌生化)的工具,这样我们就能以一种全新的独立方式看待文本和社会现实,并开始更好地辨别它们和我们自己的盲点。本文提出了文本分析、论证分析和内容分析的形式,这些形式在必要的陌熟化和重构过程中发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 3
Space, Time and Structure: Unpacking Relationships in International Development Volunteering 空间、时间与结构:拆解国际发展志愿服务的关系
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221084887
Jinwen Chen
Relationships and relational outcomes are key in international development volunteering (IDV) research, but little attention has been paid to the spaces of relationship formation. This article contributes to the literature by unpacking volunteer–local relationships using a spatial lens. It uses a case study of Singapore–Cambodia IDV projects spanning the short and long-term temporal continuum to unpack how space, time and structure influence volunteer–local relationships. It presents three distinct development spaces—structured, social and transition spaces—that shape hierarchical, reciprocal or convivial relationships. These findings highlight the role organizations play in volunteer–local relationships, and the importance of making space and time for more equitable relationships.
关系和关系结果是国际发展志愿服务(IDV)研究的关键,但对关系形成的空间关注甚少。本文通过使用空间镜头解析志愿者与当地的关系,为文献做出了贡献。它利用新加坡-柬埔寨IDV项目的案例研究,跨越短期和长期的时间连续体,揭示空间、时间和结构如何影响志愿者与当地的关系。它呈现了三个不同的发展空间——结构空间、社会空间和过渡空间——它们形成了等级、互惠或欢乐的关系。这些发现强调了组织在志愿者与当地关系中的作用,以及为更公平的关系腾出空间和时间的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Datafication, Power and Control in Development: A Historical Perspective on the Perils and Longevity of Data 发展中的数据化、权力和控制:从历史角度看数据的危险和寿命
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221076580
K. Cieslik, Dániel Margócsy
The collection, processing, storage and circulation of data are fundamental element of contemporary societies. While the positivistic literature on ‘data revolution’ finds it essential for improving development delivery, critical data studies stress the threats of datafication. In this article, we demonstrate that datafication has been happening continuously through history, driven by political and economic pressures. We use historical examples to show how resource and personal data were extracted, accumulated and commodified by colonial empires, national governments and trade organizations, and argue that similar extractive processes are a present-day threat in the Global South. We argue that the decoupling of earlier and current datafication processes obscures the underlying, complex power dynamics of datafication. Our historical perspective shows how, once aggregated, data may become imperishable and can be appropriated for problematic purposes in the long run by both public and private entities. Using historical case studies, we challenge the current regulatory approaches that view data as a commodity and frame it instead as a mobile, non-perishable, yet ideally inalienable right of people.
数据的收集、处理、存储和流通是当代社会的基本要素。虽然关于“数据革命”的实证文献发现它对改进开发交付至关重要,但关键数据研究强调了数据化的威胁。在这篇文章中,我们证明了在政治和经济压力的驱动下,数据化在历史上一直在持续发生。我们用历史例子来展示殖民帝国、国家政府和贸易组织是如何提取、积累和商品化资源和个人数据的,并认为类似的提取过程是当今全球南方的威胁。我们认为,早期和当前数据化过程的脱钩掩盖了数据化的潜在、复杂的权力动态。我们的历史观点表明,一旦汇总,数据可能会变得不可破坏,从长远来看,公共和私人实体都可能将其用于有问题的目的。通过历史案例研究,我们挑战了当前的监管方法,即将数据视为一种商品,并将其视为一项移动的、不易腐烂的、但理想情况下不可剥夺的人民权利。
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引用次数: 6
Training for the Industry: Examining the Use of Real-life Consultancy Projects in Development Studies Programmes 行业培训:研究在发展研究方案中使用现实生活咨询项目
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/14649934221075176
M. Schmoll
Development degrees have begun experimenting with real-life consultancy projects carried out by students for external clients in the development sector. Students, concerned about their ‘employability’, flock to these programmes due to their promises of hands-on, professionalizing experience. Surprisingly, these developments have not yet triggered a major reflection on what this teaching device means for the way our students are educated. I address this gap by critically examining their functioning, the different actors and their motivations and incentives. I argue that the introduction of development organizations into the teaching relationship challenges three core academic principles: scientificity, fairness and ethics. Drawing on my experience of managing a consultancy project module, I discuss the extent to which departments can address them.
发展学位已经开始试验学生为发展部门的外部客户开展的现实咨询项目。学生们担心自己的“就业能力”,纷纷选择这些课程,因为他们承诺会有动手、专业化的经验。令人惊讶的是,这些发展还没有引发人们对这种教学设备对我们的学生教育方式意味着什么的重大反思。我通过批判性地审视它们的运作、不同的行动者及其动机和激励措施来解决这一差距。我认为,将发展组织引入教学关系挑战了三个核心学术原则:科学性、公平性和伦理性。根据我管理咨询项目模块的经验,我讨论了各部门可以在多大程度上解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Progress in Development Studies
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