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Researching the Malleability Narrative on Professional Ideals: The Role of Internal Attribution in the Relations Between Media and Adolescents’ Well-Being 职业理想的可操纵性叙事研究——内归因在媒介与青少年幸福关系中的作用
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2140174
Orpha de Lenne, S. Eggermont, Laura Vandenbosch
ABSTRACT Research has rarely looked into links between adolescents’ media use, internal attribution of professional success, and well-being. The current study among 940 late adolescents (M = 17.21 years old, SD = .94; 60.9% girls) found that exposure to malleable professional ideals in traditional as well as social media was positively related to internal attribution of professional success, which was in turn positively related to professional performance pressure but negatively related to depressive feelings. Also direct positive relations between traditional and social media and performance pressure were found. These are the first empirical results supporting the malleability framework.
摘要研究很少探讨青少年的媒体使用、职业成功的内在归因和幸福感之间的联系。目前对940名晚期青少年(M=17.21岁,SD=0.94;60.9%的女孩)进行的研究发现,在传统媒体和社交媒体中接触可塑的职业理想与职业成功的内在归因呈正相关,而职业成功的内部归因又与职业表现压力呈正相关,但与抑郁情绪呈负相关。传统媒体和社交媒体与绩效压力之间也存在直接的正相关关系。这些是第一个支持延展性框架的实证结果。
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引用次数: 0
Videoconferencing and Work-Family Conflict: Exploring the Role of Videoconference Fatigue 视频会议与工作-家庭冲突:探讨视频会议疲劳的作用
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2153894
Benjamin J. Li, S. Malviya, Edson C. Tandoc
ABSTRACT Videoconferencing has become an essential communication tool for employees to engage in virtual meetings with their colleagues and complete work tasks remotely. However, there have been reports of a phenomenon termed videoconference fatigue. Concurrently, there has been an increase in work-family conflict among individuals working from home, due to an imbalance from role demands and expectations between work and family. With the rise of videoconferencing that has come to characterize work-from-home setups, it is important to explore the role videoconferencing plays on work-family conflict. We propose a model where the increase in use of videoconferencing as a result of working from home may lead to higher levels of videoconference fatigue, which will in turn result in greater work-family conflict. An online nationwide survey was conducted in Singapore with 590 respondents to test the proposed hypotheses. Results of serial mediation analyses conducted using PROCESS macro supported all hypotheses and indicated support for serial mediation. Emotional and occupational videoconference fatigue were further found to be significantly related to work-family conflict, whereas physical videoconference was not. Our results suggest that as videoconferencing continues to become the default mode of work-related communication, sustained investigation on its implications on work-family conflict is crucial.
视频会议已经成为员工与同事进行虚拟会议,远程完成工作任务的必备通讯工具。然而,有报道称出现了一种被称为“视频会议疲劳”的现象。与此同时,由于工作和家庭之间的角色需求和期望不平衡,在家工作的个人之间的工作家庭冲突有所增加。随着视频会议的兴起,视频会议已经成为家庭工作的特征,探索视频会议在工作与家庭冲突中的作用是很重要的。我们提出了一个模型,其中由于在家工作而增加的视频会议使用可能导致更高程度的视频会议疲劳,这反过来又会导致更大的工作-家庭冲突。该研究在新加坡进行了一项全国范围的在线调查,共有590名受访者,以检验上述假设。使用PROCESS宏进行的序列中介分析结果支持所有假设,并表明支持序列中介。情绪和职业视频会议疲劳与工作-家庭冲突显著相关,而物理视频会议与工作-家庭冲突无关。我们的研究结果表明,随着视频会议继续成为工作相关沟通的默认模式,持续调查其对工作家庭冲突的影响至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Extending the Spiral of Silence: Theorizing a Typology of Political Self-Silencing 延伸沉默的螺旋:政治自我沉默的类型学理论化
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2129401
Gina M. Masullo, Marley Duchovnay
ABSTRACT Drawing on in-depth interview data from 56 Americans who live in politically divided communities, this study extends the spiral of silence by theorizing a typology of political self-silencing that articulates differing types of silencing with varying motivations and implementations. Using theoretical support from the concept of networked silence, we theorize three types of self-silencing: total, when people always stay silent about politics; misrepresentative, involving lying or hiding one’s beliefs to eschew conflict; and selective, employed for highly contentious topics or aggressive discussants. We posit that people surveil not just the media, society, their community, and their reference groups in deciding whether to self-silence, as the spiral of silence suggests. Rather, they also surveil individual actors and within the context of specific conversations in making assessments about whether to speak out in an evolving, dynamic process.
摘要本研究利用来自56名生活在政治分裂社区的美国人的深入采访数据,通过对政治自我沉默的类型进行理论化,扩展了沉默的螺旋,该类型表达了不同动机和实施方式的不同类型的沉默。利用网络沉默概念的理论支持,我们将三种类型的自我沉默理论化:总的来说,当人们总是对政治保持沉默时;歪曲事实,包括撒谎或隐瞒自己的信仰以避免冲突;以及选择性,用于极具争议的话题或咄咄逼人的讨论者。我们假设,正如沉默的螺旋所表明的那样,人们在决定是否自我沉默时,不仅要监视媒体、社会、社区和参考群体。相反,他们也会在特定对话的背景下,对个体参与者进行监督,以评估是否在一个不断发展的动态过程中发声。
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引用次数: 2
The Indirect Effects of Episodic-Thematic Framing on Information Sharing About the Economic Threat of Artificial Intelligence 情景-主题框架对人工智能经济威胁信息共享的间接影响
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2121737
A. Kirkpatrick, Jay D. Hmielowski, Amanda D. Boyd
ABSTRACT Developing artificial intelligence (AI) equitably necessitates understanding how nonexperts conceptualize and share news about technoscientific risk. We examine a model predicting AI information sharing online from an interaction of framing strategies, through psychological proximity to the impacts of AI and perceived AI risk. A panel of N = 412 participants were exposed to either a control message; or one of four manipulated messages related to AI risks. Contrary to expectations, thematically framed explicit risk news primed psychological proximity compared to both a control message and episodic frame condition. Meanwhile, episodic explicit risk frames did not prime psychological proximity over a control message. These results contest the notion that episodic frames should be associated with psychological proximity to a risk over more general framing strategies. Our results support prior research suggesting that where risk-news primes psychological proximity, the decrease in distance is in-turn associated with greater risk perception and increased likelihood of news sharing online.
公平地发展人工智能(AI)需要了解非专家如何概念化和分享有关技术科学风险的新闻。我们研究了一个模型,通过对人工智能影响和感知人工智能风险的心理接近,从框架策略的相互作用中预测在线人工智能信息共享。一组N = 412名参与者被暴露在控制信息中;或者是与人工智能风险相关的四条被操纵信息中的一条。与预期相反,与控制信息和情景框架条件相比,主题框架明确的风险新闻启动了心理接近。与此同时,情景明确的风险框架并没有在控制信息上启动心理接近。这些结果反驳了情景框架应该与心理接近风险有关的观点,而不是更一般的框架策略。我们的研究结果支持了先前的研究,即当风险新闻启动心理接近时,距离的减少反过来又与更大的风险感知和更大的在线新闻分享可能性相关。
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引用次数: 0
How Reading Information on SNSs Influences Interpersonal and Personal Certainties about a Target: The Effects of Information Valence, Information Source, and Positivism Bias 社交网络上的阅读信息如何影响人际和个人对目标的确定性:信息效价、信息源和实证主义偏见的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2118341
Y. Dai, S. Shin
ABSTRACT Although social network sites (SNSs) carry a wide range of information about a person, previous research discovered they did not reduce uncertainties about the person as well as direct interactions with the person. This paradox prompted a conceptual distinction between interpersonal and personal uncertainties. With a web-based experiment (N = 216), the study tested how one may gain personal and interpersonal certainties about a target person from reading different types of information on social media, focusing on the effects of information valence, information source, and an information seeker’s positivism bias. Results revealed reading SNS information about a person increased personal certainty more than interpersonal certainty. Negative information increased interpersonal certainty more than positive information but not for those with a higher positivism bias. The results provide initial empirical evidence for the distinction between personal and interpersonal certainties and how different types of information on SNSs influence them.
虽然社交网站(sns)携带着关于一个人的广泛信息,但之前的研究发现,它们并没有减少关于这个人的不确定性,也没有减少与这个人的直接互动。这一悖论促使人们从概念上区分人际和个人的不确定性。通过基于网络的实验(N = 216),研究了一个人如何通过阅读社交媒体上不同类型的信息来获得对目标人的个人和人际确定性,重点关注信息效价、信息源和信息寻求者的积极主义偏见的影响。结果显示,阅读关于一个人的社交网络信息增加了个人确定性,而不是人际确定性。消极信息比积极信息更能增加人际确定性,但对那些积极主义倾向较高的人没有影响。这些结果为个人确定性和人际确定性之间的区别以及社交网络上不同类型的信息如何影响它们提供了初步的经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing the Next Generation of Teachers Inappropriately: When Introductory Course Directors Engage in Misbehaviors 不恰当地培养下一代教师:当入门课程主任从事不当行为时
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2112248
Luke LeFebvre, Leah E. LeFebvre, H. Carmack, G. Lazić
ABSTRACT This study explores graduate teaching assistants’ experiences of perceived introductory course director misbehaviors. The investigation situates these experiences in the larger organizational dissent conversation – a heuristic that helps to frame how these perceived misbehaviors impact graduate teaching assistants’ understanding of their current and future work relationships with course directors. Participants (N = 55) were graduate teaching assistants in multi-section introductory communication courses across the United States who completed an online Qualtrics survey about their perceived introductory course director misbehaviors as well as how those misbehaviors were managed and shaped future interactions with their course directors. Thematic analysis identified indolent, offensive, and incompetence misbehaviors. The findings offer implications for improving organizational communication processes to positively impact the course director-graduate teaching assistant work relationship.
摘要本研究旨在探讨研究生助教对导论课程主任不当行为的感知体验。该调查将这些经历置于更大的组织异议对话中——这是一种启发式方法,有助于构建这些感知到的不当行为如何影响研究生助教对他们当前和未来与课程主任的工作关系的理解。参与者(N = 55)是美国多部分介绍性沟通课程的研究生助教,他们完成了一项在线质量调查,调查内容是他们认为介绍性课程主任的不当行为,以及这些不当行为是如何处理的,以及如何影响他们与课程主任的未来互动。专题分析确定了懒惰、攻击性和不称职的不当行为。本研究结果对改善组织沟通流程以正面影响课程主任-研究生-助教工作关系提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Sensemaking in a Networked World: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Turkey 网络世界中的意义构建:土耳其对COVID-19疫苗的犹豫
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2097285
Gamze Yılmaz, Mehmet Bilen
ABSTRACT This study aims to understand the collective sensemaking efforts and emotional reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine in Turkey between January 13, and January 22, 2021, as this time frame captured the initial days of vaccine rollouts and was characterized by high information ambiguity regarding COVID-19 vaccinations in Turkey. 45,759 tweets (written in Turkish) related to COVID-19 vaccine were analyzed. To analyze the tweet corpus, we used Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling with a total of 30 topics based on the coherence scores, which were grouped into 6 distinct themes. The findings showed that Twitter users in Turkey made sense of the initial uncertainty regarding vaccinations by 1) discussing their vaccine hesitancy and rejection, 2) critiquing vaccine availability and priority groups, 3) critiquing the politicians getting vaccinated under the disguise of “incentivizing” the society 4) mocking photo sharing during vaccinations, 5) sharing unverified information about vaccination status and side effects 6) telling jokes about the vaccinations and vaccine side effects. Additionally, the sentiment analysis showed that the dominant emotions around the COVID-19 vaccine were negative. Theoretical implications are advanced for collective sensemaking framework, and practical implications are outlined to improve global communication efforts to eradicate vaccine hesitancy.
本研究旨在了解2021年1月13日至1月22日期间土耳其对COVID-19疫苗的集体意义构建努力和情绪反应,因为这一时间框架捕获了疫苗推广的最初几天,并且土耳其COVID-19疫苗接种的信息高度模糊。分析了45,759条与COVID-19疫苗相关的推文(用土耳其语撰写)。为了分析推文语料库,我们使用潜狄利克雷分配(Latent Dirichlet Allocation, LDA)主题建模,基于连贯性得分将30个主题分为6个不同的主题。调查结果显示,土耳其的Twitter用户通过以下方式理解了最初对疫苗接种的不确定性:1)讨论他们对疫苗的犹豫和拒绝,2)批评疫苗的可用性和优先群体,3)批评政客以“激励”社会为幌子接种疫苗,4)嘲笑疫苗接种期间的照片分享,5)分享关于疫苗接种情况和副作用的未经证实的信息6)讲关于疫苗接种和疫苗副作用的笑话。此外,情绪分析显示,围绕新冠病毒疫苗的主导情绪是消极的。提出了对集体意义制定框架的理论意义,并概述了改善全球沟通努力以消除疫苗犹豫的实际意义。
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引用次数: 2
Parasocial Relationship and Reduction of Intergroup Prejudice against the Chinese LGBT Community: Intergroup Anxiety and Direct Contact 准社会关系与族群间偏见的减少:族群间焦虑与直接接触
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2113415
Y. A. Chen, Yan Bing Zhang
ABSTRACT Guided by intergroup contact theory, this survey study investigated whether the formation of pseudo-socioemotional ties with well-known LGBT media personas in China (i.e., parasocial relationships) could reduce cisgender heterosexual Chinese participants’ anxiety toward and prejudice against the LGBT community. Results indicated a significant indirect effect of parasocial relationship with LGBT media personas on prejudice against this community through intergroup anxiety: the parasocial relationship was negatively associated with intergroup anxiety, which was consequently associated with less prejudice. Moreover, results indicated the direct effect of parasocial relationships with LGBT media personas on prejudice was moderated by participants’ direct contact with LGBT members: parasocial relationships reduced prejudice only for those who had more direct contact with LGBT individuals. These findings add nuances and create boundary conditions to intergroup contact theory and bear significant practical implications for the Chinese LGBT community.
摘要在群体间接触理论的指导下,本调查研究调查了与中国知名LGBT媒体人物形成伪社会情感联系(即准社会关系)是否可以减少中国顺性别异性恋参与者对LGBT群体的焦虑和偏见。结果表明,与LGBT媒体人物的准社会关系通过群体间焦虑对该社区的偏见产生了显著的间接影响:准社会关系与群体间焦虑呈负相关,因此与较少的偏见有关。此外,研究结果表明,与LGBT媒体人物的准社会关系对偏见的直接影响受到参与者与LGBT成员的直接接触的调节:准社会关系只会减少那些与LGBT个人有更直接接触的人的偏见。这些发现为群体间接触理论增加了细微差别,创造了边界条件,对中国LGBT群体具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 1
The Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Clinical Communication Self-Efficacy and Caregiver Burden 情绪智力对临床沟通自我效能感和护理人员负担的调节作用
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2116468
Kellie W. Smith, R. Street
ABSTRACT This study addresses the gap in research on family caregivers by examining how specific communication skills may affect caregiver burden. Caregiver burden is the perception of whether caregiving has a negative effect on an individual’s functioning, including physical, social, and emotional operation. This paper examines the impact of two types of self-perceptions that are related to communication competence. Self-efficacy refers to one’s confidence in being able to communicate with clinicians. Emotional intelligence is a subset of social intelligence and represents one’s ability to manage their own and others’ feelings and emotions. Three hundred and two participants self-identified as caregivers completed a survey that included measures of caregiver burden, clinical communication self-efficacy, and trait emotional intelligence. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that both higher levels of clinical communication self-efficacy and emotional intelligence decreased caregiver burden. However, emotional intelligence moderated the relationship between clinical communication self-efficacy and caregiver burden in that higher clinical communication self-efficacy was more strongly related to less burden when respondents also reported higher emotional intelligence. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
摘要本研究通过研究特定的沟通技能如何影响照顾者的负担,填补了对家庭照顾者研究的空白。照顾者负担是指对照顾是否对个人功能产生负面影响的看法,包括身体、社会和情感操作。本文考察了与沟通能力相关的两种类型的自我认知的影响。自我效能感是指一个人对能够与临床医生沟通的信心。情商是社会智力的一个子集,代表一个人管理自己和他人感受和情绪的能力。322名自我认定为照顾者的参与者完成了一项调查,其中包括照顾者负担、临床沟通自我效能感和特质情商的测量。分层回归分析显示,较高水平的临床沟通自我效能感和情商都降低了照顾者的负担。然而,情绪智力调节了临床沟通自我效能感和照顾者负担之间的关系,因为当受访者也报告了较高的情绪智力时,较高的临床交流自我效能感与较低的负担更密切相关。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
“Well, I’m going to have a baby”: Navigating Safety, Stakeholders, and Strategy in Workplace Pregnancy Disclosures “好吧,我要生孩子了”:在工作场所怀孕信息披露中导航安全、利益相关者和策略
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2097720
China Billotte Verhoff, Patrice M. Buzzanell
ABSTRACT This study explores how 92 women disclosed their pregnancies in the workplace. Examining workplace pregnancy disclosure broadly rather than taking a dyadic approach (e.g. employee to supervisor) highlighted tensions and outcomes associated with simultaneously navigating disclosures to multiple colleagues and supervisors. Data analysis revealed four themes: (b) timing safely, (c) diffusing selectively, (d) controlling gatherings, and (e) crafting conversational tones. Findings situate workplace pregnancy disclosure as a dynamic multi-stakeholder process. Women’s accounts suggest that risk is understood as linked to potential future disclosures and the importance of emotion in crafting disclosure interactions.
摘要本研究探讨了92名女性如何在工作场所公开自己的怀孕情况。广泛研究工作场所的怀孕信息披露,而不是采取二元方法(例如,员工到主管),突显了同时向多名同事和主管披露信息的紧张关系和结果。数据分析揭示了四个主题:(b)安全地把握时机,(c)有选择地扩散,(d)控制聚会,以及(e)精心设计对话语气。调查结果表明,工作场所怀孕披露是一个动态的多方利益相关者过程。女性的描述表明,风险被理解为与未来潜在的披露以及情绪在制定披露互动中的重要性有关。
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引用次数: 1
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Communication Studies
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