Pub Date : 2021-10-20DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1990878
J. Mummery
ABSTRACT Science indicates that cities are central to society’s capacity to avoid catastrophic and irreversible climate change, that rapid transitions to climate wise practices are needed and that transition steps will face implementation challenges. Lessons learned from reform experience can build understanding of the knowledge, policy and practices required for further transitions. This paper identifies lessons learned from renewable energy and resilience reforms in the city of Canberra, Australia. It finds that attention to science-policy-practice interfaces contributes important insights for the design of planned transitions and for integrative and implementation-focused reforms needed to overcome local barriers.
{"title":"Science-policy-practice Interfaces for City Climate Change Transitions: A Case Study of Canberra, Australia","authors":"J. Mummery","doi":"10.1080/08111146.2021.1990878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1990878","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Science indicates that cities are central to society’s capacity to avoid catastrophic and irreversible climate change, that rapid transitions to climate wise practices are needed and that transition steps will face implementation challenges. Lessons learned from reform experience can build understanding of the knowledge, policy and practices required for further transitions. This paper identifies lessons learned from renewable energy and resilience reforms in the city of Canberra, Australia. It finds that attention to science-policy-practice interfaces contributes important insights for the design of planned transitions and for integrative and implementation-focused reforms needed to overcome local barriers.","PeriodicalId":47081,"journal":{"name":"Urban Policy and Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"53 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49032395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1992826
G. Q. Vigiola
The I Routledge Handbook of Housing Policy and Planning i addresses contemporary matters of how housing has been thought of, and how policy and planning have been implemented in different parts of the world. Mark Calabria and Vanessa Brown Calder, authors of Chapter 8, provide a good summary of homeownership stages in the US as well as a well-structured analysis of macroeconomic and political factors influencing homeownership. This chapter provides a very well-structured narrative related to housing in equality and discrimination, as well as an interesting argument on how housing policies shape wealth inequality. [Extracted from the article] Copyright of Urban Policy & Research is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
《I Routledge住房政策和规划手册》探讨了当代人们如何看待住房，以及政策和规划如何在世界各地实施的问题。第8章的作者Mark Calabria和Vanessa Brown Calder对美国的住房拥有阶段进行了很好的总结，并对影响住房拥有的宏观经济和政治因素进行了结构合理的分析。本章提供了一个结构良好的关于平等和歧视中的住房的叙述，以及关于住房政策如何塑造财富不平等的有趣论点。【摘自文章】《城市政策与研究》版权归Routledge所有，未经版权持有人明确书面许可，不得将其内容复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是，用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这篇摘要可以节略。对复印件的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参考材料的原始发布版本以获取完整摘要。（版权适用于所有摘要。）
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Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1992827
Lisa Stafford
{"title":"(Re)Generating Inclusive Cities: Poverty and Planning in Urban North America","authors":"Lisa Stafford","doi":"10.1080/08111146.2021.1992827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1992827","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47081,"journal":{"name":"Urban Policy and Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"417 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44806501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1983721
R. Freestone, N. Pullan
ABSTRACT Taming metropolitan expansion by developing satellite towns was conventional wisdom by the mid-twentieth century, but Sydney’s early attempts highlight the disjuncture between theory and practice. Viewed through the theoretical lens of the spatial imaginary, longer term metropolitan planning was problematised and tested through inadequate governance, flawed population projections, and aggressive public and private sector developers. Archival records permit a detailed account of the challenges faced into the post-war period. While Sydney failed to emulate the satellite town achievements of other capital cities, the lessons learned helped establish foundations for more effective planning in a new era from the late 1960s guided by a revised imaginary of the ideal metropolis.
{"title":"Sydney Post-war Metropolitan Planning: The Rise and Fall of the Satellite Town as a Spatial Imaginary","authors":"R. Freestone, N. Pullan","doi":"10.1080/08111146.2021.1983721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1983721","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Taming metropolitan expansion by developing satellite towns was conventional wisdom by the mid-twentieth century, but Sydney’s early attempts highlight the disjuncture between theory and practice. Viewed through the theoretical lens of the spatial imaginary, longer term metropolitan planning was problematised and tested through inadequate governance, flawed population projections, and aggressive public and private sector developers. Archival records permit a detailed account of the challenges faced into the post-war period. While Sydney failed to emulate the satellite town achievements of other capital cities, the lessons learned helped establish foundations for more effective planning in a new era from the late 1960s guided by a revised imaginary of the ideal metropolis.","PeriodicalId":47081,"journal":{"name":"Urban Policy and Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"315 - 333"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41940746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-20DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1978969
J. McIntosh, B. Marques, Melody Smith, M. Rodgers, Abigail Morgan
ABSTRACT Globally, large cities are implementing guidelines to ensure that environment, economics and sociality are at the forefront of urban design. Promotion of healthier streets has created new opportunities for social and commercial interaction and more inclusive outcomes. However, while most megacity streets share commonalities, the streets in medium-density urban centres do not always share the same problems and opportunities. Following the London Healthy Street programme, interviews were conducted on four inner-suburban Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand streets. Findings highlight the impacts of changing demographics and street functionality and indicate that urban scale can be a factor in opportunity for innovative and user-friendly street design.
{"title":"Healthy Streets: Adopting International Benchmarks in Medium Density Cities","authors":"J. McIntosh, B. Marques, Melody Smith, M. Rodgers, Abigail Morgan","doi":"10.1080/08111146.2021.1978969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1978969","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Globally, large cities are implementing guidelines to ensure that environment, economics and sociality are at the forefront of urban design. Promotion of healthier streets has created new opportunities for social and commercial interaction and more inclusive outcomes. However, while most megacity streets share commonalities, the streets in medium-density urban centres do not always share the same problems and opportunities. Following the London Healthy Street programme, interviews were conducted on four inner-suburban Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand streets. Findings highlight the impacts of changing demographics and street functionality and indicate that urban scale can be a factor in opportunity for innovative and user-friendly street design.","PeriodicalId":47081,"journal":{"name":"Urban Policy and Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"351 - 376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42112545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-20DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1974829
K. Dekker, K. Mullan
ABSTRACT Melbourne’s population is culturally superdiverse yet there is little focus on inclusiveness in diverse communities. This article will present a case study of Footscray, Melbourne, Australia, examining the following questions: How do government, service providers and civic organisations in Footscray work to build a more cohesive community? How does a local Facebook group work to create a more culturally cohesive community? The findings are based on fieldwork in a multicultural gentrifying inner suburb of Melbourne, and show that inclusion has a clear spatial component, while place-based social media can reinforce and enhance community participation of culturally diverse groups.
{"title":"Cohesive Diverse Suburbs in Australia: A Case Study of Policy Processes and Social Media in Footscray","authors":"K. Dekker, K. Mullan","doi":"10.1080/08111146.2021.1974829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1974829","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Melbourne’s population is culturally superdiverse yet there is little focus on inclusiveness in diverse communities. This article will present a case study of Footscray, Melbourne, Australia, examining the following questions: How do government, service providers and civic organisations in Footscray work to build a more cohesive community? How does a local Facebook group work to create a more culturally cohesive community? The findings are based on fieldwork in a multicultural gentrifying inner suburb of Melbourne, and show that inclusion has a clear spatial component, while place-based social media can reinforce and enhance community participation of culturally diverse groups.","PeriodicalId":47081,"journal":{"name":"Urban Policy and Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"334 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48135905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-07DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1974830
Simon Opit, R. Kearns, K. Witten, E. Fergusson
ABSTRACT Medium-density housing (MDH) is posited as a solution to providing greater housing affordability. Yet, higher-density housing is often considered unsuitable for children. Our study investigates the experiences of families living in a new MDH development designed for affordability and sited in a suburban location. Findings highlight trade-offs made by families moving into higher density residential environments and the positive effects of a supportive social environment and flexible dwelling designs integrated with communal spaces. Also evident is the enduring challenge of car dependence and the need to address the interface between developments and surrounding amenity and public transit environments. The research provides an example of positive experiences of families living in MDH that runs counter to conventional expectations.
{"title":"Density in the Suburbs: Families with Children Adapting to Living in a Medium Density Social Housing Development","authors":"Simon Opit, R. Kearns, K. Witten, E. Fergusson","doi":"10.1080/08111146.2021.1974830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1974830","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Medium-density housing (MDH) is posited as a solution to providing greater housing affordability. Yet, higher-density housing is often considered unsuitable for children. Our study investigates the experiences of families living in a new MDH development designed for affordability and sited in a suburban location. Findings highlight trade-offs made by families moving into higher density residential environments and the positive effects of a supportive social environment and flexible dwelling designs integrated with communal spaces. Also evident is the enduring challenge of car dependence and the need to address the interface between developments and surrounding amenity and public transit environments. The research provides an example of positive experiences of families living in MDH that runs counter to conventional expectations.","PeriodicalId":47081,"journal":{"name":"Urban Policy and Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"397 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49551594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1950276
A. Allan
In an attempt to ensure that Australian scientific research in key priority areas of national development provided practical benefits to industry and the community at large through technology trans...
为了确保澳大利亚在国家发展的关键优先领域的科学研究通过技术转化为工业和整个社会提供实际利益，……
{"title":"Decarbonising the Built Environment: Charting the Transition","authors":"A. Allan","doi":"10.1080/08111146.2021.1950276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1950276","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to ensure that Australian scientific research in key priority areas of national development provided practical benefits to industry and the community at large through technology trans...","PeriodicalId":47081,"journal":{"name":"Urban Policy and Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"419 - 424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08111146.2021.1950276","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42133037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2021.1963224
D. Bunce, J. Reid
ABSTRACT Residential parks and manufactured homes are a small but significant housing market for seniors and retirees in Australia. Residents own their home and rent the ground upon which the home sits from the park operator who owns the land and the infrastructure. However, residents’ long-term housing security could be compromised because there is no guarantee of on-going tenure. The research discusses issues affecting park residents and canvasses ideas for improvements. Nevertheless, residents’ satisfaction with the park lifestyle was found to be quite high due to feelings of community belonging, mutual reciprocity and a perception of greater personal safety.
{"title":"Retirement in Residential Parks in Australia: A Smart Move or Move Smart?","authors":"D. Bunce, J. Reid","doi":"10.1080/08111146.2021.1963224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1963224","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Residential parks and manufactured homes are a small but significant housing market for seniors and retirees in Australia. Residents own their home and rent the ground upon which the home sits from the park operator who owns the land and the infrastructure. However, residents’ long-term housing security could be compromised because there is no guarantee of on-going tenure. The research discusses issues affecting park residents and canvasses ideas for improvements. Nevertheless, residents’ satisfaction with the park lifestyle was found to be quite high due to feelings of community belonging, mutual reciprocity and a perception of greater personal safety.","PeriodicalId":47081,"journal":{"name":"Urban Policy and Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"276 - 291"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42061887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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