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Objectification Found in High School Girls’ Experience With Dress Code Enforcement 高中女生着装规范执行过程中的物化现象
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/0887302x211058434
Heejin Lim, Shannon Lennon, Domenique Jones
Grounded in objectification theory, this study was conducted to uncover adolescent girls’ experience of dress regulations in US public schools. We conducted in-depth personal interviews with thirteen high school girls to explore internal, interpersonal, and contextual factors that might aggregate or alleviate objectifying conditions. Three overarching thematic categories emerged including (1) dressing as a life skill, (2) experiencing a sexually objectifying environment, (3) coping with the sexually objectifying environment. Eight subthemes captured under these thematic categories depicted how the school dress code is experienced and embodied by adolescent girls in their daily lives. Our findings demonstrated how the methods of school dress code enforcement and sex education promote a sexually objectifying environment in which girls feel physically and psychologically unsafe. Also, the findings of this study revealed that girls experience body shame, self-objectification, and powerlessness through dress code enforcement and sex education in school. Implications are discussed.
本研究以客观化理论为基础,旨在揭示美国公立学校中青春期女孩对着装规定的体验。我们对13名高中女生进行了深入的个人访谈,以探索可能积聚或减轻物化条件的内部、人际和环境因素。出现了三个主要的主题类别,包括(1)穿衣作为一种生活技能,(2)体验性客观化的环境,(3)应对性客观化的环境。在这些主题类别下捕获的八个子主题描述了青春期女孩在日常生活中如何体验和体现学校着装规定。我们的研究结果表明,学校着装规范的执行和性教育的方法如何促进了性物化的环境,使女孩在身体和心理上都感到不安全。此外,这项研究的结果表明,女孩通过着装规范的强制执行和学校的性教育,经历了身体羞耻、自我物化和无能为力。讨论了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of CSR Messages on Apparel Consumers’ Word-of-Mouth: Perceived Corporate Hypocrisy as a Mediator 企业社会责任信息对服装消费者口碑的影响:感知企业虚伪的中介作用
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/0887302x211055984
Gargi Bhaduri, Sojin Jung, Jung E. Ha‐Brookshire
This study focused on understanding how (mis)match between a company's corporate social responsibility claims as indicated in their mission and the activities it actually undertakes to meet its CSR goals leads to consumers’ corporate hypocrisy and how consumers’ CSR-CA beliefs moderate the relationship between the two. Using the Moral Responsibility Theory of Corporate Sustainability as a framework, this research analyzed the difference in corporate hypocrisy between consumers with high versus low CSR-CA tradeoff beliefs. In addition, we examined the impact of consumers’ corporate hypocrisy on their negative word-of-mouth intention and how participants’ injunctive norm impacts the relationship between the two. A sample of 538 adult US consumers were recruited for an online experimental study. The study extends the findings of MCRS and also provides implications for apparel businesses.
本研究的重点是了解公司在其使命中所表明的企业社会责任主张与它为实现其企业社会责任目标而实际开展的活动之间的(错误)匹配如何导致消费者的企业虚伪,以及消费者的CSR- ca信念如何调节两者之间的关系。本研究以企业可持续发展的道德责任理论为框架,分析了具有高CSR-CA权衡信念和低CSR-CA权衡信念的消费者在企业伪善方面的差异。此外,我们还研究了消费者的企业伪善对其负面口碑意图的影响,以及参与者的禁令规范如何影响两者之间的关系。538名美国成年消费者参与了一项在线实验研究。本研究延伸了MCRS的研究结果,并为服装企业提供了启示。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Phase Change Materials for Personal Cooling Applications 相变材料在个人冷却应用中的评价
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211053007
L. Teunissen, Emiel Janssen, J. Schootstra, L. Plaude, Kaspar M. B. Jansen
Eleven phase change materials (PCMs) for cooling humans in heat-stressed conditions were evaluated for their cooling characteristics. Effects of packaging material and segmentation were also investigated. Sample packs with a different type PCM (water- and oil-based PCMs, cooling gels, inorganic salts) or different packaging (aluminum, TPU, TPU + neoprene) were investigated on a hotplate. Cooling capacity, duration, and power were determined. Secondly, a PCM pack with hexagon compartments was compared to an unsegmented version with similar content. Cooling power decreased whereas cooling duration increased with increasing melting temperature. The water-based PCMs showed a >2x higher cooling power than other PCMs, but were relatively short-lived. The flexible gels and salts did not demonstrate a phase change plateau in cooling power, compromising their cooling potential. Using a TPU or aluminum packaging was indifferent. Adding neoprene considerably extended cooling duration, while decreasing power. Segmentation has practical benefits, but substantially lowered contact area and therefore cooling power.
对11种相变材料(PCMs)在热应激条件下的冷却性能进行了评价。研究了包装材料和分割的影响。在热板上研究了不同类型PCM(水基和油基PCM,冷却凝胶,无机盐)或不同包装(铝,TPU, TPU +氯丁橡胶)的样品包装。确定制冷量、持续时间和功率。其次,一个六边形隔间的PCM包与一个类似内容的未分割版本进行比较。随着熔化温度的升高,冷却功率降低,冷却时间延长。水基pcm的冷却能力比其他pcm高2倍以上,但寿命相对较短。柔性凝胶和盐在冷却能力方面没有表现出相变平台,从而影响了它们的冷却潜力。使用TPU或铝包装是无关紧要的。添加氯丁橡胶大大延长了冷却时间,同时降低了功率。分割有实际的好处,但大大降低了接触面积,因此冷却功率。
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引用次数: 2
Sri Lankan Fashion Designers: Self-Directed Learning in the Apparel Industry 斯里兰卡时装设计师:服装行业的自主学习
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211049516
Sumith Gopura, A. Payne, D. Bandara, L. Buys
The Sri Lankan apparel industry is currently in transition from apparel assembly to manufacturing original designs as a value addition. Design teams work closely with Western brands, buyers and designers to offer advanced creative and technical design services. The purpose of this article is to investigate how Sri Lankan designers acquire personal, high-value fashion knowledge and design skills in this crucial time of industry transition. The study adopts a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews conducted with 28 fashion design and product development professionals in the industry. Based on an inductive thematic analysis, the study finds that Sri Lankan designers’ acquisition of high-value fashion knowledge and skills comes primarily through their self-directed learning. This study proposes the Designers’ Self-Directed Learning Cycle to illustrate how designers’ learning happens and is applied in their professional practice. The findings are significant in understanding the designers’ practice in the export-oriented apparel value chain.
斯里兰卡服装业目前正处于从服装组装到制造原创设计的增值过渡阶段。设计团队与西方品牌、买家和设计师紧密合作,提供先进的创意和技术设计服务。这篇文章的目的是调查斯里兰卡设计师如何获得个人的,高价值的时尚知识和设计技能,在这个行业转型的关键时刻。本研究采用半结构化访谈的定性方法,对28位时尚设计及产品开发专业人士进行访谈。通过归纳性的主题分析,本研究发现斯里兰卡设计师获得高价值时尚知识和技能的主要途径是自主学习。本研究提出了设计师的自我指导学习周期,以说明设计师的学习是如何发生的,并在他们的专业实践中应用。研究结果对于理解出口导向型服装价值链中设计师的实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of an Advocate in Innovating the Adaptive Apparel Market: A Case Study 倡导者在适应性服装市场创新中的作用:一个案例研究
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/0887302x211034745
Kerri McBee-Black
The apparel global supply chain is fragmented and globalized, making it challenging to satisfy consumers’ wants and needs. Thus, to satisfy the consumer's wants and needs, global supply chain management is critical to a brand's success in the marketplace. The goal of this study was to gain an in-depth, holistic, and contextualized understanding of the experience and knowledge Mindy Scheier, an adaptive apparel advocate, gained by managing and negotiating the existing supply chain functions during her collaboration with Tommy Hilfiger® to launch the first mainstream children's adaptive apparel line. To achieve this goal, a case study was deployed. The authors found that supply chain networks required unique adaptations to their existing manufacturing processes to ensure the adaptive design innovations were viable; however, those supply chain adaptations were not significant. Further, the authors found that a collaborative partnership with an advocate seemingly provided a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
服装全球供应链是碎片化和全球化的,这使得满足消费者的需求和需求具有挑战性。因此,为了满足消费者的需求,全球供应链管理对品牌在市场上的成功至关重要。本研究的目的是深入、全面、情境化地了解适应性服装倡导者Mindy Scheier在与Tommy Hilfiger®合作推出首个主流儿童适应性服装系列期间,通过管理和谈判现有供应链功能获得的经验和知识。为了实现这一目标,部署了一个案例研究。作者发现,供应链网络需要对其现有制造流程进行独特的调整,以确保适应性设计创新的可行性;然而,这些供应链的调整并不重要。此外,作者发现,与倡导者的合作伙伴关系似乎在市场上提供了竞争优势。
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引用次数: 3
Women’s Czech Folk Costume: Negotiating Ambivalence and White Ethnicity in the Midwest 捷克妇女的民间服装:在中西部协商矛盾心理和白人种族
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211027500
E. French, Kelly L. Reddy-Best
Folk costume is traditionally worn to represent and preserve ethnic heritage. Large numbers of Czechs emigrated to America from the 1870s to 1920s, but eventually, a generation was born that had little contact with their immigrant ancestors. The purpose of our research was to examine what role folk costume plays in the negotiation of Czech ethnic identity and how meaning is constructed and communicated through Czech folk costumes for modern-day wearers. We conducted 11 indepth, semi-structured interviews with descendants of Czech immigrants in a previously unexplored Czech population of the Midwest. We identified four major themes: feelings of connectedness; sense of pride and joy; importance of perceived authenticity; and variation, nuance, and meaning of costume construction and style. Through our work, we contribute to the preservation and documentation of modern-day Czech traditions, ongoing discussions surrounding defining cultural traditions, and business practices of retailers.
民间服饰是代表和保存民族遗产的传统服饰。从19世纪70年代到20世纪20年代,大量捷克人移民到美国,但最终,新一代捷克人出生后,与他们的移民祖先几乎没有接触。我们研究的目的是研究民俗服装在捷克民族身份的谈判中扮演什么角色,以及意义是如何通过现代穿着者的捷克民俗服装构建和传达的。我们对捷克移民的后裔进行了11次深入的、半结构化的访谈,他们居住在中西部一个以前未被开发的捷克人口中。我们确定了四个主要主题:联系感;自豪感和喜悦感;感知真实性的重要性;以及服装结构和风格的变化、细微差别和意义。通过我们的工作,我们致力于保存和记录现代捷克传统,围绕定义文化传统和零售商的商业实践进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Clothing Consumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From Mining Tweets COVID-19大流行期间的服装消费:来自推特挖掘的证据
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211014973
Chuanlan Liu, Sibei Xia, Chunmin Lang
Understanding how consumers have shifted in clothing consumption in the midst of the global COVID-19 pandemic is critical for fashion clothing brands and businesses to identify what value means to consumers to locate growth opportunities. This exploratory study intends to provide a picture of consumers’ clothing consumption evolution while going through the pandemic crisis. We take a viewpoint that integrates the perspectives of life status changes and stress coping to examine consumers’ responses to clothing consumption during the COVID-19 global pandemic. A total of 68,511 relevant tweets were collected from January 1, 2020, through September 31, 2020. Sentiment and content analysis identified five themes which are revealed by 16 topics associated with clothing consumption over the phases of pre-lockdown, lockdown, and reopening. Pent-up demand for clothing products and changed clothing consumption habits were identified. Our findings provide evidence that consumption change is the fundamental mechanism of stress coping.
了解消费者在全球新冠肺炎大流行中如何转变服装消费,对于时尚服装品牌和企业来说,确定价值对消费者意味着什么,找到增长机会至关重要。本探索性研究旨在提供一幅消费者在经历大流行危机时服装消费演变的图景。我们从生活状态变化和压力应对的角度出发,考察新冠肺炎全球大流行期间消费者对服装消费的反应。从2020年1月1日到2020年9月31日,共收集了68511条相关推文。情绪和内容分析确定了五个主题,这些主题由与封锁前、封锁和重新开放阶段的服装消费相关的16个主题揭示。确定了对服装产品的压抑需求和改变的服装消费习惯。我们的研究结果证明,消费变化是压力应对的基本机制。
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引用次数: 24
Mask Up: Exploring Cross-Cultural Influences on Mask-Making Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic 戴上面具:探索COVID-19大流行期间口罩制作行为的跨文化影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211012747
Kim H. Y. Hahn, Gargi Bhaduri
At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, people from around the world made numerous homemade masks for themselves and their community due to shortage of medical masks as well as to stop the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of the current study was to conduct cross cultural exploration of the reasons for making masks, self-construal and wellbeing associated with masks making by collecting data from residents across US, India, and China. The finding of this study presented different reasons for making masks as well as self-construal, and wellbeing in people who made masks versus those who did not. Differences were also observed among three different cultural groups. This study offers a unique contribution to the public health research engaging in craft making related activities to gain a better perspective of the state of health of a population and the understanding of cross-cultural study of craft making behavior during the pandemic.
在新冠肺炎大流行初期,由于医用口罩短缺,以及为了阻止新冠肺炎的传播,世界各地的人们为自己和社区自制了大量口罩。本研究的目的是通过收集美国、印度和中国居民的数据,对制作口罩的原因、自我解释和与口罩制作相关的幸福感进行跨文化探索。这项研究的发现提出了制作口罩的不同原因以及自我解释,以及制作口罩的人与不制作口罩的人的幸福感。在三个不同的文化群体中也观察到差异。本研究为参与手工艺相关活动的公共卫生研究提供了独特的贡献,以更好地了解人口健康状况,并了解大流行期间手工艺行为的跨文化研究。
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引用次数: 5
A Narrative Critical Review of Research on Self-Sexualization 自我性别化研究述评
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211004294
K. Johnson, Ui-Jeen Yu
Self-sexualization is an emerging area of research relevant to clothing researchers as evaluations of sexual appeal often stem from specific items and uses of dress. Our research purpose was to systematically review the available research on self-sexualization. In our review we focused specifically on three topics: what precedes self-sexualizing? What outcomes are associated with self-sexualizing? And how has self-sexualization been operationalized? The time frame for this review was 2007–2020. To locate the 31 journal articles that supplied the data for this research, multiple data bases were searched using the following search terms: self-sexualization, self-sexualizing, and sexual self-presentation. Important precursors to self-sexualization include exposure to media and social media, self-objectification, internalization of sexualization, and desiring attention from others. Empowerment has been studied as an outcome of self-sexualization along with negative inferences concerning both young women and girls that self-sexualize. Operationalization of self-sexualization is varied and likely contributes to inconsistent findings.
自我性化是与服装研究人员相关的一个新兴研究领域,因为对性吸引力的评估往往源于特定的物品和服装的使用。我们的研究目的是系统地回顾现有的关于自我性化的研究。在我们的回顾中,我们特别关注了三个主题:自我性化之前是什么?什么结果与自我性化有关?自我性化是如何运作的?本次审查的时间框架为2007-2020年。为了找到为本研究提供数据的31篇期刊文章,我们使用以下搜索词对多个数据库进行了搜索:自我性化、自我性化和性自我表现。自我性化的重要先兆包括接触媒体和社交媒体、自我物化、性化的内化以及渴望得到他人的关注。赋权被研究为自我性化的结果,以及与自我性化的年轻女性和女孩相关的负面推论。自我性化的操作化是多种多样的,可能导致不一致的发现。
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引用次数: 2
Electrospun PU/MgO/Ag Nanofibers for Antibacterial Activity and Flame Retardency 静电纺丝PU/MgO/Ag纳米纤维的抗菌和阻燃性能
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211009479
V. Mamtha, H. Murthy, V. Raj, Prashantha Tejas, C. Puneet, Achyutha Venugopal, Sham AanMankunipoyil, C. Manjunatha
Antibacterial activity and fire retardation are equally desired for protective clothing. For achieving this, AgNP and MgO are independently researched as nanofillers in Polyurethane based electrospun nanofibers and their synergistic effect is scarcely addressed. This article reports synthesis and characterization of MgO of 70.01 nm and AgNP of 51 to 76 nm by solution combustion and hydrothermal routes respectively and their incorporation in electrospinning of Polyurethane. Flow rate 1 ml/hr, applied voltage 13 kV, tip to collector distance 15 cm were adopted for the electrospinning. Nanofibers of 65 nm were obtained for PU/MgO (3 wt. %) and 106 nm for PU/MgO (3 wt. %)/Ag (1 wt. %). Addition of MgO increased the melting point, after flame time and afterglow time. Incorporation of AgNP improved antibacterial activity. PU/MgO/Ag (2 wt. %) exhibited zone of inhibition of 2.1 cm and 3 cm against E. Coli and S. Aureus, respectively.
抗菌活性和阻燃性同样是防护服所需要的。为了实现这一目标,AgNP和MgO作为纳米填料分别在聚氨酯基静电纺纳米纤维中进行了研究,但它们的协同效应很少得到解决。本文报道了分别通过溶液燃烧和水热两种途径合成70.01 nm的MgO和51 ~ 76 nm的AgNP,并对其进行了表征。静电纺丝采用流速1 ml/hr,施加电压13 kV,针尖至集电极距离15 cm。PU/MgO (3 wt. %)的纳米纤维为65 nm, PU/MgO (3 wt. %)/Ag (1 wt. %)的纳米纤维为106 nm。MgO的加入提高了熔点、燃后时间和余辉时间。AgNP的掺入提高了抗菌活性。PU/MgO/Ag (2 wt. %)对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制区分别为2.1 cm和3 cm。
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引用次数: 1
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Clothing and Textiles Research Journal
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