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Exploring Caregivers’ Clothing Choices for Individuals With Severe Alzheimer's Disease: An Application of the Theories of Self-Complexity and Choosing for Others 探讨重度阿尔茨海默病患者照顾者的服装选择:自我复杂性理论和替他人选择理论的应用
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/0887302x211053988
H. Chang, S. Shin, N. Hodges
The number of older Americans as well as those living with Alzheimer's is rapidly growing. Alzheimer's dementia is a disease that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. The role of caregivers is important, as they are the individuals who assist those with Alzheimer's in completing not just medical tasks, but fundamental activities of daily living, such as selecting garments to wear and getting dressed. The purpose of this study was to understand how caregivers make such choices. Interviews with twelve caregivers of individuals with severe stage Alzheimer's were conducted in nursing homes in the United States. Four themes emerged: The Role of Proxy, Routine Selections, Gift-Giving for Loved Ones, and Triangular Relationships. In all cases, the recipient's preferences were important to caregivers’ choices. Further research on the outcomes of making choices for others is needed.
老年美国人和老年痴呆症患者的数量正在迅速增长。阿尔茨海默氏痴呆症是一种会导致记忆、思维和行为问题的疾病。照顾者的角色很重要,因为他们不仅要帮助阿尔茨海默病患者完成医疗任务,还要帮助他们完成日常生活的基本活动,比如选择穿什么衣服和穿什么衣服。本研究的目的是了解护理人员如何做出这样的选择。在美国的养老院采访了12位严重阿尔茨海默氏症患者的护理人员。四个主题出现了:代理人的角色,日常选择,给亲人的礼物,三角关系。在所有情况下,接受者的偏好对照顾者的选择都很重要。我们需要进一步研究替他人做选择的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Historical Knowledge, Skill, and Interpretive Attitude on the Authenticity of Female Reenactors' Regency-Style Gowns 历史知识、技能和诠释态度对女演员摄政式礼服真实性的影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/0887302x211055161
Dina Smith
The purpose of this qualitative case study research was to explore how elements of and barriers to authenticity impact the level of authenticity achieved in Regency reenactors’ gowns. Interviews with ten female Regency reenactors and participant observation were conducted. Participants displayed categorical differences in their commitment to historical knowledge and willingness (interpretive attitude) and ability (skill) to replicate primary historical sources. Overall, the results confirmed that reenactors negotiate their desire for authenticity with personal needs and limitations when creating reenactment dress but contradicted the idea that authenticity is a function of developing historical knowledge. Reenactors’ interpretive attitude, which was often influenced by skill level, was more influential than historical knowledge in pursuing and achieving authenticity. This research resulted in the revision and integration of The Historic Styles of Dress Design Considerations Model into the Authenticity Continuum, creating the Updated Authenticity Continuum, which may be used in future research reenactment and related topics.
本定性案例研究的目的是探讨真实性的要素和障碍如何影响摄政时期演员礼服的真实性水平。对10名摄政女演员进行了访谈和参与观察。参与者在对历史知识的投入、意愿(解释态度)和复制原始历史资料的能力(技能)上表现出明显的差异。总体而言,研究结果证实,在制作再现服装时,演员们会将他们对真实性的渴望与个人需求和限制进行协商,但这与真实性是发展历史知识的一种功能的观点相矛盾。在追求和实现真实性方面,再现者的解释态度比历史知识更有影响力,而解释态度往往受技能水平的影响。本研究将服装设计考量的历史风格模型修正并整合到真实性连续体中,创造出更新的真实性连续体,可用于未来的研究再现和相关课题。
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引用次数: 0
Objectification Found in High School Girls’ Experience With Dress Code Enforcement 高中女生着装规范执行过程中的物化现象
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/0887302x211058434
Heejin Lim, Shannon Lennon, Domenique Jones
Grounded in objectification theory, this study was conducted to uncover adolescent girls’ experience of dress regulations in US public schools. We conducted in-depth personal interviews with thirteen high school girls to explore internal, interpersonal, and contextual factors that might aggregate or alleviate objectifying conditions. Three overarching thematic categories emerged including (1) dressing as a life skill, (2) experiencing a sexually objectifying environment, (3) coping with the sexually objectifying environment. Eight subthemes captured under these thematic categories depicted how the school dress code is experienced and embodied by adolescent girls in their daily lives. Our findings demonstrated how the methods of school dress code enforcement and sex education promote a sexually objectifying environment in which girls feel physically and psychologically unsafe. Also, the findings of this study revealed that girls experience body shame, self-objectification, and powerlessness through dress code enforcement and sex education in school. Implications are discussed.
本研究以客观化理论为基础,旨在揭示美国公立学校中青春期女孩对着装规定的体验。我们对13名高中女生进行了深入的个人访谈,以探索可能积聚或减轻物化条件的内部、人际和环境因素。出现了三个主要的主题类别,包括(1)穿衣作为一种生活技能,(2)体验性客观化的环境,(3)应对性客观化的环境。在这些主题类别下捕获的八个子主题描述了青春期女孩在日常生活中如何体验和体现学校着装规定。我们的研究结果表明,学校着装规范的执行和性教育的方法如何促进了性物化的环境,使女孩在身体和心理上都感到不安全。此外,这项研究的结果表明,女孩通过着装规范的强制执行和学校的性教育,经历了身体羞耻、自我物化和无能为力。讨论了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of CSR Messages on Apparel Consumers’ Word-of-Mouth: Perceived Corporate Hypocrisy as a Mediator 企业社会责任信息对服装消费者口碑的影响:感知企业虚伪的中介作用
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/0887302x211055984
Gargi Bhaduri, Sojin Jung, Jung E. Ha‐Brookshire
This study focused on understanding how (mis)match between a company's corporate social responsibility claims as indicated in their mission and the activities it actually undertakes to meet its CSR goals leads to consumers’ corporate hypocrisy and how consumers’ CSR-CA beliefs moderate the relationship between the two. Using the Moral Responsibility Theory of Corporate Sustainability as a framework, this research analyzed the difference in corporate hypocrisy between consumers with high versus low CSR-CA tradeoff beliefs. In addition, we examined the impact of consumers’ corporate hypocrisy on their negative word-of-mouth intention and how participants’ injunctive norm impacts the relationship between the two. A sample of 538 adult US consumers were recruited for an online experimental study. The study extends the findings of MCRS and also provides implications for apparel businesses.
本研究的重点是了解公司在其使命中所表明的企业社会责任主张与它为实现其企业社会责任目标而实际开展的活动之间的(错误)匹配如何导致消费者的企业虚伪,以及消费者的CSR- ca信念如何调节两者之间的关系。本研究以企业可持续发展的道德责任理论为框架,分析了具有高CSR-CA权衡信念和低CSR-CA权衡信念的消费者在企业伪善方面的差异。此外,我们还研究了消费者的企业伪善对其负面口碑意图的影响,以及参与者的禁令规范如何影响两者之间的关系。538名美国成年消费者参与了一项在线实验研究。本研究延伸了MCRS的研究结果,并为服装企业提供了启示。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Phase Change Materials for Personal Cooling Applications 相变材料在个人冷却应用中的评价
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211053007
L. Teunissen, Emiel Janssen, J. Schootstra, L. Plaude, Kaspar M. B. Jansen
Eleven phase change materials (PCMs) for cooling humans in heat-stressed conditions were evaluated for their cooling characteristics. Effects of packaging material and segmentation were also investigated. Sample packs with a different type PCM (water- and oil-based PCMs, cooling gels, inorganic salts) or different packaging (aluminum, TPU, TPU + neoprene) were investigated on a hotplate. Cooling capacity, duration, and power were determined. Secondly, a PCM pack with hexagon compartments was compared to an unsegmented version with similar content. Cooling power decreased whereas cooling duration increased with increasing melting temperature. The water-based PCMs showed a >2x higher cooling power than other PCMs, but were relatively short-lived. The flexible gels and salts did not demonstrate a phase change plateau in cooling power, compromising their cooling potential. Using a TPU or aluminum packaging was indifferent. Adding neoprene considerably extended cooling duration, while decreasing power. Segmentation has practical benefits, but substantially lowered contact area and therefore cooling power.
对11种相变材料(PCMs)在热应激条件下的冷却性能进行了评价。研究了包装材料和分割的影响。在热板上研究了不同类型PCM(水基和油基PCM,冷却凝胶,无机盐)或不同包装(铝,TPU, TPU +氯丁橡胶)的样品包装。确定制冷量、持续时间和功率。其次,一个六边形隔间的PCM包与一个类似内容的未分割版本进行比较。随着熔化温度的升高,冷却功率降低,冷却时间延长。水基pcm的冷却能力比其他pcm高2倍以上,但寿命相对较短。柔性凝胶和盐在冷却能力方面没有表现出相变平台,从而影响了它们的冷却潜力。使用TPU或铝包装是无关紧要的。添加氯丁橡胶大大延长了冷却时间,同时降低了功率。分割有实际的好处,但大大降低了接触面积,因此冷却功率。
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引用次数: 2
Sri Lankan Fashion Designers: Self-Directed Learning in the Apparel Industry 斯里兰卡时装设计师:服装行业的自主学习
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211049516
Sumith Gopura, A. Payne, D. Bandara, L. Buys
The Sri Lankan apparel industry is currently in transition from apparel assembly to manufacturing original designs as a value addition. Design teams work closely with Western brands, buyers and designers to offer advanced creative and technical design services. The purpose of this article is to investigate how Sri Lankan designers acquire personal, high-value fashion knowledge and design skills in this crucial time of industry transition. The study adopts a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews conducted with 28 fashion design and product development professionals in the industry. Based on an inductive thematic analysis, the study finds that Sri Lankan designers’ acquisition of high-value fashion knowledge and skills comes primarily through their self-directed learning. This study proposes the Designers’ Self-Directed Learning Cycle to illustrate how designers’ learning happens and is applied in their professional practice. The findings are significant in understanding the designers’ practice in the export-oriented apparel value chain.
斯里兰卡服装业目前正处于从服装组装到制造原创设计的增值过渡阶段。设计团队与西方品牌、买家和设计师紧密合作,提供先进的创意和技术设计服务。这篇文章的目的是调查斯里兰卡设计师如何获得个人的,高价值的时尚知识和设计技能,在这个行业转型的关键时刻。本研究采用半结构化访谈的定性方法,对28位时尚设计及产品开发专业人士进行访谈。通过归纳性的主题分析,本研究发现斯里兰卡设计师获得高价值时尚知识和技能的主要途径是自主学习。本研究提出了设计师的自我指导学习周期,以说明设计师的学习是如何发生的,并在他们的专业实践中应用。研究结果对于理解出口导向型服装价值链中设计师的实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of an Advocate in Innovating the Adaptive Apparel Market: A Case Study 倡导者在适应性服装市场创新中的作用:一个案例研究
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/0887302x211034745
Kerri McBee-Black
The apparel global supply chain is fragmented and globalized, making it challenging to satisfy consumers’ wants and needs. Thus, to satisfy the consumer's wants and needs, global supply chain management is critical to a brand's success in the marketplace. The goal of this study was to gain an in-depth, holistic, and contextualized understanding of the experience and knowledge Mindy Scheier, an adaptive apparel advocate, gained by managing and negotiating the existing supply chain functions during her collaboration with Tommy Hilfiger® to launch the first mainstream children's adaptive apparel line. To achieve this goal, a case study was deployed. The authors found that supply chain networks required unique adaptations to their existing manufacturing processes to ensure the adaptive design innovations were viable; however, those supply chain adaptations were not significant. Further, the authors found that a collaborative partnership with an advocate seemingly provided a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
服装全球供应链是碎片化和全球化的,这使得满足消费者的需求和需求具有挑战性。因此,为了满足消费者的需求,全球供应链管理对品牌在市场上的成功至关重要。本研究的目的是深入、全面、情境化地了解适应性服装倡导者Mindy Scheier在与Tommy Hilfiger®合作推出首个主流儿童适应性服装系列期间,通过管理和谈判现有供应链功能获得的经验和知识。为了实现这一目标,部署了一个案例研究。作者发现,供应链网络需要对其现有制造流程进行独特的调整,以确保适应性设计创新的可行性;然而,这些供应链的调整并不重要。此外,作者发现,与倡导者的合作伙伴关系似乎在市场上提供了竞争优势。
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引用次数: 3
Women’s Czech Folk Costume: Negotiating Ambivalence and White Ethnicity in the Midwest 捷克妇女的民间服装:在中西部协商矛盾心理和白人种族
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211027500
E. French, Kelly L. Reddy-Best
Folk costume is traditionally worn to represent and preserve ethnic heritage. Large numbers of Czechs emigrated to America from the 1870s to 1920s, but eventually, a generation was born that had little contact with their immigrant ancestors. The purpose of our research was to examine what role folk costume plays in the negotiation of Czech ethnic identity and how meaning is constructed and communicated through Czech folk costumes for modern-day wearers. We conducted 11 indepth, semi-structured interviews with descendants of Czech immigrants in a previously unexplored Czech population of the Midwest. We identified four major themes: feelings of connectedness; sense of pride and joy; importance of perceived authenticity; and variation, nuance, and meaning of costume construction and style. Through our work, we contribute to the preservation and documentation of modern-day Czech traditions, ongoing discussions surrounding defining cultural traditions, and business practices of retailers.
民间服饰是代表和保存民族遗产的传统服饰。从19世纪70年代到20世纪20年代,大量捷克人移民到美国,但最终,新一代捷克人出生后,与他们的移民祖先几乎没有接触。我们研究的目的是研究民俗服装在捷克民族身份的谈判中扮演什么角色,以及意义是如何通过现代穿着者的捷克民俗服装构建和传达的。我们对捷克移民的后裔进行了11次深入的、半结构化的访谈,他们居住在中西部一个以前未被开发的捷克人口中。我们确定了四个主要主题:联系感;自豪感和喜悦感;感知真实性的重要性;以及服装结构和风格的变化、细微差别和意义。通过我们的工作,我们致力于保存和记录现代捷克传统,围绕定义文化传统和零售商的商业实践进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Clothing Consumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From Mining Tweets COVID-19大流行期间的服装消费:来自推特挖掘的证据
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211014973
Chuanlan Liu, Sibei Xia, Chunmin Lang
Understanding how consumers have shifted in clothing consumption in the midst of the global COVID-19 pandemic is critical for fashion clothing brands and businesses to identify what value means to consumers to locate growth opportunities. This exploratory study intends to provide a picture of consumers’ clothing consumption evolution while going through the pandemic crisis. We take a viewpoint that integrates the perspectives of life status changes and stress coping to examine consumers’ responses to clothing consumption during the COVID-19 global pandemic. A total of 68,511 relevant tweets were collected from January 1, 2020, through September 31, 2020. Sentiment and content analysis identified five themes which are revealed by 16 topics associated with clothing consumption over the phases of pre-lockdown, lockdown, and reopening. Pent-up demand for clothing products and changed clothing consumption habits were identified. Our findings provide evidence that consumption change is the fundamental mechanism of stress coping.
了解消费者在全球新冠肺炎大流行中如何转变服装消费,对于时尚服装品牌和企业来说,确定价值对消费者意味着什么,找到增长机会至关重要。本探索性研究旨在提供一幅消费者在经历大流行危机时服装消费演变的图景。我们从生活状态变化和压力应对的角度出发,考察新冠肺炎全球大流行期间消费者对服装消费的反应。从2020年1月1日到2020年9月31日,共收集了68511条相关推文。情绪和内容分析确定了五个主题,这些主题由与封锁前、封锁和重新开放阶段的服装消费相关的16个主题揭示。确定了对服装产品的压抑需求和改变的服装消费习惯。我们的研究结果证明,消费变化是压力应对的基本机制。
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引用次数: 24
Mask Up: Exploring Cross-Cultural Influences on Mask-Making Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic 戴上面具:探索COVID-19大流行期间口罩制作行为的跨文化影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X211012747
Kim H. Y. Hahn, Gargi Bhaduri
At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, people from around the world made numerous homemade masks for themselves and their community due to shortage of medical masks as well as to stop the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of the current study was to conduct cross cultural exploration of the reasons for making masks, self-construal and wellbeing associated with masks making by collecting data from residents across US, India, and China. The finding of this study presented different reasons for making masks as well as self-construal, and wellbeing in people who made masks versus those who did not. Differences were also observed among three different cultural groups. This study offers a unique contribution to the public health research engaging in craft making related activities to gain a better perspective of the state of health of a population and the understanding of cross-cultural study of craft making behavior during the pandemic.
在新冠肺炎大流行初期,由于医用口罩短缺,以及为了阻止新冠肺炎的传播,世界各地的人们为自己和社区自制了大量口罩。本研究的目的是通过收集美国、印度和中国居民的数据,对制作口罩的原因、自我解释和与口罩制作相关的幸福感进行跨文化探索。这项研究的发现提出了制作口罩的不同原因以及自我解释,以及制作口罩的人与不制作口罩的人的幸福感。在三个不同的文化群体中也观察到差异。本研究为参与手工艺相关活动的公共卫生研究提供了独特的贡献,以更好地了解人口健康状况,并了解大流行期间手工艺行为的跨文化研究。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Clothing and Textiles Research Journal
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