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Using email interviews to reflect on women's careers at a regional university. 通过电子邮件面试来反思女性在地区大学的职业生涯。
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s13384-023-00617-9
Anitra Goriss-Hunter, Kate White

The article investigates asynchronous narrative research via email as a flexible and agentic method of collecting data that may empower female participants. A case study was used that focused on the challenges for academic and professional women at an Australian regional university. Twenty-one women responded by email to a range of questions about working conditions and career progression. The data demonstrated that participants found this methodology empowering, encouraging agentic behaviour as they could respond at a time that suited them and in as much detail as they desired. They could also leave their narratives and return to them after some reflection. While lacking the non-verbal markers that often add to meanings in face-to-face interviews, the participants' writing gave voice and form to their lived experience that has been missing from academic literature. This research method may be vital in the continuing COVID-19 environment where it can be difficult to access geographically dispersed participants.

本文调查了通过电子邮件进行的异步叙事研究,这是一种灵活和代理的数据收集方法,可以增强女性参与者的能力。使用了一个案例研究,重点关注澳大利亚一所地区大学学术和职业女性面临的挑战。21名女性通过电子邮件回答了一系列关于工作条件和职业发展的问题。数据表明,参与者发现这种方法赋予了他们权力,鼓励了代理人的行为,因为他们可以在适合自己的时间做出反应,并且可以随心所欲地做出详细的反应。他们也可以离开自己的叙述,经过一些反思后再回到自己的叙述中。虽然缺乏在面对面采访中经常增加意义的非语言标记,但参与者的写作为他们的生活经历提供了声音和形式,这在学术文献中是缺失的。在新冠肺炎持续的环境中,这种研究方法可能至关重要,因为在这种环境中,很难接触到地理上分散的参与者。
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引用次数: 0
Principal Beliefs Predict Responses to Individual Students’ Misbehavior 主要信念预测对个别学生不当行为的反应
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.3102/0013189X231158389
Z. E. Ferguson, Shoshana N. Jarvis, Stephen Antonoplis, J. Okonofua
National policies have targeted widespread exclusionary discipline in schools which is associated with negative academic outcomes. Principals play an important role in making disciplinary decisions, yet little is understood about how their mindsets might impact these decisions. We hypothesized that principals’ mindsets regarding the purpose of discipline (exclusion vs. prevention) would predict their responses to misbehavior. In a random, nationwide sample (N = 234), principals responded to misbehavior by a hypothetical Black or White student. Exclusion beliefs predicted more severe discipline, whereas prevention beliefs predicted greater endorsement of referring the student to a school counselor. Principal mindsets also predicted exclusionary discipline in real-world contexts.
国家政策针对的是学校中普遍存在的排他性纪律,这种纪律与消极的学业成绩有关。校长在制定纪律决定方面发挥着重要作用,但人们对他们的心态如何影响这些决定知之甚少。我们假设校长关于纪律目的的心态(排斥与预防)可以预测他们对不良行为的反应。在一个随机的全国样本(N = 234)中,校长对一个假设的黑人或白人学生的不当行为做出了反应。排斥信念预示着更严厉的纪律,而预防信念预示着将学生转介给学校辅导员的更大支持。校长心态也预示着现实环境中的排他性纪律。
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引用次数: 0
Redrawing Attendance Boundaries to Promote Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Elementary Schools 重新划分出勤界限促进小学种族和民族多样性
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.3102/0013189X231170858
Nabeel Gillani, D. Beeferman, Christine Vega-Pourheydarian, Cassandra Overney, P. V. Hentenryck, Dwaipayan Roy
Most U.S. school districts draw “attendance boundaries” to define catchment areas that assign students to schools near their homes, often recapitulating neighborhood demographic segregation in schools. Focusing on elementary schools, we ask: How much might we reduce school segregation by redrawing attendance boundaries? Combining parent preference data with methods from combinatorial optimization, we simulate alternative boundaries for 98 U.S. school districts serving over 3 million elementary-age students, minimizing White/non-White segregation while mitigating changes to travel times and school sizes. Across districts, we observe a median 14% relative decrease in segregation, which we estimate would require approximately 20% of students to switch schools and, surprisingly, a slight reduction in travel times. We release a public dashboard depicting these alternative boundaries and invite both school boards and their constituents to evaluate their viability. Our results show the possibility of greater integration without significant disruptions for families.
大多数美国学区都划定了“出勤界限”,以界定集水区,将学生分配到离家近的学校,这通常再现了学校的邻里人口隔离。关注小学,我们问:通过重新划分出勤界限,我们能在多大程度上减少学校隔离?结合家长偏好数据和组合优化方法,我们模拟了美国98个学区的替代边界,为300多万小学生提供服务,最大限度地减少了白人/非白人隔离,同时减轻了旅行时间和学校规模的变化。在各个地区,我们观察到隔离程度相对下降了14%,我们估计这将需要大约20%的学生转学,令人惊讶的是,旅行时间也会略有减少。我们发布了一个公共仪表板,描绘了这些可供选择的边界,并邀请学校董事会和他们的选民评估它们的可行性。我们的研究结果表明,在不对家庭造成重大干扰的情况下,实现更大程度融合的可能性。
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引用次数: 4
What Counts as a Minority-Serving Institution? Toward the Utilization of a Standardized and Uniform Definition and Typology 什么算是少数族裔服务机构?标准化统一的定义和类型学的应用
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.3102/0013189X221105861
M. H. Nguyen, J. J. Ramirez, Sophia Laderman
Minority-serving institutions (MSIs) are unique in their ability to support the educational advancement of students of color. Approximately one in five postsecondary institutions are eligible for funding under an MSI designation, yet more than half of all undergraduate students of color are enrolled in such colleges and universities. However, there continues to be great disagreement and confusion about how to define MSIs. Researchers, policymakers, advocacy organizations, and even institutions themselves have advanced different and inconsistent definitions as to what might be considered an MSI. Given these contrasting constructions of MSIs, the purpose of this article is to offer a uniform definition and typology as to how MSIs should be defined and to construct an MSI dataset based upon this approach. We assert that this approach will yield more accuracy to the description and study of MSIs, which will greatly benefit and inform the work of institutional leaders, advocates, policymakers, and the broader MSI research community.
少数族裔服务机构(msi)在支持有色人种学生的教育进步方面具有独特的能力。大约五分之一的高等教育机构有资格获得MSI指定的资助,但超过一半的有色人种本科生在这些学院和大学注册。然而,对于如何定义msi,仍然存在很大的分歧和困惑。研究人员、政策制定者、倡导组织甚至机构本身对什么可能被认为是MSI提出了不同的和不一致的定义。考虑到这些不同的MSI结构,本文的目的是提供一个统一的定义和类型,说明应该如何定义MSI,并基于这种方法构建一个MSI数据集。我们断言,这种方法将使MSI的描述和研究更加准确,这将极大地有利于机构领导者、倡导者、政策制定者和更广泛的MSI研究界的工作。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrated Framework for Studying How Schools Respond to External Pressures 研究学校如何应对外部压力的综合框架
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.3102/0013189X231159599
David K. Diehl, Joanne W. Golann
The changing educational landscape requires new organizational frameworks to understand how schools and universities make sense of and respond to broader institutional forces like accountability, diversity, and the market. In this article, we draw on recent innovations in organizational theory to propose a model that identifies two general processes through which pressures from the environment shape educational practice in schools: filtering and local adaptation. We review three areas where researchers have studied filtering and local adaptation—routines, sensemaking, and networks—to illustrate how these processes are currently being applied in education and how this work can be extended. We also identify studies that have begun to integrate these different areas of scholarship and propose directions for future research. This article offers education researchers new to the field conceptual tools for guiding their analysis and assists more seasoned researchers in situating their studies in a broader context of institutional maintenance, change, and heterogeneity.
不断变化的教育格局需要新的组织框架来理解学校和大学如何理解和应对更广泛的制度力量,如问责制、多样性和市场。在本文中,我们借鉴了组织理论的最新创新,提出了一个模型,该模型确定了环境压力影响学校教育实践的两个一般过程:过滤和局部适应。我们回顾了研究人员研究过滤和局部适应的三个领域——例程、意义生成和网络——以说明这些过程目前如何应用于教育以及如何扩展这项工作。我们还确定了已经开始整合这些不同学术领域的研究,并为未来的研究提出了方向。本文为初入教育领域的研究人员提供了指导他们分析的概念工具,并帮助经验丰富的研究人员将他们的研究置于制度维护、变化和异质性的更广泛背景下。
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引用次数: 3
Classroom Data Visualization: Tracking Individuals During Group-Centered Instruction 课堂数据可视化:在以小组为中心的教学中跟踪个人
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.3102/0013189X231158374
Martha B. Makowski, S. Lubienski
Understanding students’ participation in collaborative classroom settings is important in a variety of educational contexts, with implications for teaching, research, and equity. Using data from a group-centered developmental mathematics class, this research brief illustrates novel quantitative representations of students’ group participation and their instructor’s classroom activity. Presenting an overview of classroom activities based on audio data, the diagrams show a variety of patterns, including each group’s progression through assigned tasks, some students’ exclusion from discussions of those tasks, and the teacher’s patterns of interaction with groups. The representations provide new ways that researchers might approach and present multilayered classroom data.
了解学生在协作课堂环境中的参与在各种教育环境中都很重要,对教学、研究和公平都有影响。利用以小组为中心的发展性数学课的数据,本研究简要说明了学生小组参与和教师课堂活动的新颖定量表征。基于音频数据的课堂活动概览,图表显示了各种模式,包括每个小组通过分配任务的进展,一些学生被排除在这些任务的讨论之外,以及教师与小组互动的模式。这些表征为研究人员提供了处理和呈现多层课堂数据的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fresh evidence on the relationship between years of experience and teaching quality 经验年限与教学质量关系的新证据
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s13384-023-00612-0
J. Gore, Brooke Rosser, Felicia Jaremus, Andrew Miller, Jess Harris
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引用次数: 1
Was COVID-19 an unexpected catalyst for more equitable learning outcomes? A comparative analysis after two years of disrupted schooling in Australian primary schools. 新冠肺炎是否是更公平学习结果的意外催化剂?澳大利亚小学两年中断学业后的比较分析。
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13384-023-00614-y
Andrew Miller, Leanne Fray, Jennifer Gore

By the end of 2021, more than 168 million students across the globe had missed a year of face-to-face schooling due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In NSW, Australia, most students engaged in learning from home for eight weeks during 2020 and a further 14 weeks during 2021. This study provides robust empirical evidence on how two years of disruptions to schooling affected student learning. Drawing on matched data for 3,827 Year 3 and 4 students from 101 NSW government schools, this paper compares student achievement growth in mathematics and reading for 2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2021 (second year of the pandemic) student cohorts. While overall there was no significant difference between cohorts, when analysed by socio-educational advantage, we were surprised to find that students in the lowest band achieved approximately three months' additional growth in mathematics. Arguably, grave concerns about the potentially dire impact of COVID-19 on the learning of disadvantaged students were met by investments that made a difference. We argue that targeted funding and system-wide initiatives to support more equitable outcomes should remain a priority after the pandemic if Australia is to meet its aspirations for excellence and equity.

截至2021年底,由于新冠肺炎疫情,全球已有超过1.68亿学生错过了一年的面对面授课。在澳大利亚新南威尔士州,2020年,大多数学生在家学习了8周,2021年又学习了14周。这项研究为两年的学业中断如何影响学生学习提供了强有力的实证证据。根据新南威尔士州101所公立学校3827名三年级和四年级学生的匹配数据,本文比较了2019年(疫情前)和2021年(疫情第二年)学生群体在数学和阅读方面的成绩增长。虽然总体而言,队列之间没有显著差异,但当根据社会教育优势进行分析时,我们惊讶地发现,处于最低水平的学生在数学方面获得了大约三个月的额外增长。可以说,对新冠肺炎对弱势学生学习的潜在可怕影响的严重担忧得到了投资的满足,这些投资产生了影响。我们认为,如果澳大利亚要实现其卓越和公平的愿望,那么在疫情之后,有针对性的资金和支持更公平结果的全系统举措应该仍然是优先事项。
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引用次数: 1
Takanga ‘enau fohe: a scoping review of the educational successes and challenges of Pacific learners in Australia 2010–2021 Takanga’enau fohe:2010-2021年澳大利亚太平洋地区学习者教育成功与挑战的范围综述
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13384-023-00611-1
Maryanne Pale, L.J.F. Kee, Bin Wu, Wendy Goff
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引用次数: 0
The systemic neoliberal colonisation of higher education: a critical analysis of the obliteration of academic practice. 高等教育的系统性新自由主义殖民:对学术实践抹杀的批判性分析。
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13384-023-00613-z
Christine Morley

Within the neoliberal university, scholarship, education, students, academic staff, and practices are subordinated to managerial imperatives. University educators are denigrated and displaced by colonising neoliberal practices that systemically invalidate and invisibilise academic work. The present article provides an example of this by critically analysing the corrosive and Orwellian operations of neoliberal managerialism in higher education through the prism of my own experience of applying for 'recognition of leadership' in relation to teaching. I use a narrative ethnographic approach to generate new insights into the obliteration of academic practice in contemporary university contexts and to produce a counter-hegemonic discourse for understanding these processes. Following Habermas inter alia, it is argued that without radical reform, the uncoupling of the ethical and substantive dimensions of the (educational) lifeworld from systemic (neoliberal managerial) strategising will leave higher education in a state of paralysis. The analysis highlights the urgent need for resistance and provides a critical framework for academics to recognise and contest similar colonising processes occurring in their own experiences and contexts.

在新自由主义大学中,学术、教育、学生、学术人员和实践都服从于管理要求。大学教育工作者被殖民主义的新自由主义做法所诋毁和取代,这些做法系统地使学术工作无效和隐形。本文通过我自己在教学中申请“领导力认可”的经历,批判性地分析了新自由主义管理主义在高等教育中的腐蚀性和奥威尔式运作,提供了一个例子。我使用叙事人种学的方法来对当代大学背景下学术实践的抹杀产生新的见解,并产生一种反霸权的话语来理解这些过程。继哈贝马斯之后,有人认为,如果不进行彻底的改革,(教育)生活世界的伦理和实质层面与系统(新自由主义管理)战略的脱钩将使高等教育处于瘫痪状态。该分析强调了抵抗的迫切需要,并为学者们提供了一个关键框架,以认识和质疑在他们自己的经历和背景中发生的类似殖民过程。
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引用次数: 1
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Australian Educational Researcher
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