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Recasting Organizational Hybridity: A New Approach to the Incompatibility of Institutional Logics Through the Higher Common Principle 重铸组织混杂性:从更高共同原则看制度逻辑不相容的新途径
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37725/mgmt.2023.5367
Amélie Gabriagues, Lionel Garreau
In neo-institutional theory, the concept of organizational hybridity is characterized by the combination of institutional logics that ‘would not conventionally go together,’ as they are deemed incompatible. However, our study shows that this criterion of incompatibility between logics is not theoretically robust enough to discriminate situations of organizational hybridity, as it struggles to differentiate incompatible logics from simply different logics. In response, this article proposes a new approach to incompatibility between institutional logics by mobilizing the concept of a higher common principle derived from the economies of worth. Through the rereading of five empirical articles mobilizing the concept of hybridity, we demonstrate how the higher common principle provides a more restrictive way of operationalizing incompatibility between logics to qualify organizational hybrids more rigorously. This study ultimately leads us to recast the concept of organizational hybridity as the combination of mutually exclusive institutional logics based on strictly distinct higher common principles.
在新制度理论中,组织杂交性的概念以制度逻辑的组合为特征,这些逻辑“通常不会一起走”,因为它们被认为是不相容的。然而,我们的研究表明,这种逻辑之间不相容的标准在理论上不够稳健,不足以区分组织混杂的情况,因为它很难区分不相容的逻辑和简单的不同逻辑。作为回应,本文提出了一种新的方法,通过动员来自价值经济的更高共同原则的概念来解决制度逻辑之间的不相容。通过重读五篇调动混合概念的实证文章,我们展示了更高的共同原则如何提供一种更具限制性的方式来实现逻辑之间的不兼容性,从而更严格地限定组织混合。本研究最终引导我们将组织杂交性的概念重新定义为基于严格不同的更高共同原则的互斥制度逻辑的组合。
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引用次数: 0
From Individual to Collective Qualities of Attention in Dynamic Work Settings: Learning Barriers to the Development of Collective Mindful Attention 动态工作环境中从个体到集体的注意品质:集体正念注意发展的学习障碍
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37725/mgmt.2023.4541
É. Rouby, Catherine Thomas
In dynamic work settings, developing a collective mindful attention is crucial but challenging. It can be achieved through learning. However, the relationships between mindful attention and learning are complex and recursive. Mindful attention is both the prerequisite and the outcome of learning. Based on a single case study of a cement plant, we build an inductive model that clarifies these relationships and highlights three learning barriers. Our paper makes two contributions to theory. First, we extend the knowledge on the complex relationships between mindful attention and learning by identifying two different learning circles. Second, by providing a better understanding of the learning barriers, we stress the pivotal role of superstitious learning in preventing the development of mindful and collective attention.
在动态的工作环境中,培养集体正念注意力至关重要,但也具有挑战性。它可以通过学习来实现。然而,正念注意力和学习之间的关系是复杂和递归的。注意是学习的前提,也是学习的结果。基于水泥厂的单一案例研究,我们建立了一个归纳模型,澄清了这些关系,并强调了三个学习障碍。我们的论文对理论有两个贡献。首先,我们通过识别两个不同的学习圈来扩展正念注意和学习之间复杂关系的知识。其次,通过更好地理解学习障碍,我们强调了迷信学习在阻碍正念和集体注意力发展中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Microfoundations of Knowledge-Based Dynamic Capabilities 基于知识的动态能力的微观基础
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37725/mgmt.2023.5693
Gulsun Altintas
Although knowledge-based dynamic capabilities literature argues that dynamic capabilities foster knowledge management activities, it does not explain how such fostering occurs. To answer this question, this study focuses on dynamic managerial capabilities, applying microfoundational analysis at the individual level to improve understanding of organizational phenomena. It focuses on three dimensions of dynamic managerial capabilities: the managerial abilities of sensing, seizing, and transforming; the psychological abilities of intuition and emotion; and the managerial characteristics of human capital, social capital, and cognition. The study makes three contributions. First, it shows that the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities generate knowledge management activities. Second, it demonstrates the link between managers’ psychological abilities (intuition, emotion) and knowledge management activities. Third, it describes the role of sensing, seizing, and transforming in knowledge management activities.
虽然基于知识的动态能力文献认为动态能力促进了知识管理活动,但并没有解释这种促进是如何发生的。为了回答这个问题,本研究将重点放在动态管理能力上,在个人层面运用微观基础分析来提高对组织现象的理解。分析了动态管理能力的三个维度:感知管理能力、把握管理能力和转化管理能力;直觉和情感的心理能力;以及人力资本、社会资本和认知的管理特征。这项研究有三个贡献。首先,它表明动态能力的微观基础产生知识管理活动。第二,展示了管理者的心理能力(直觉、情感)与知识管理活动之间的联系。第三,描述了感知、抓住和转化在知识管理活动中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
CSR in Very Small Entities and Small Enterprises in the African Context: Overview and Modeling 非洲背景下非常小的实体和小企业的企业社会责任:概述和建模
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37725/mgmt.2023.5531
Jean Biwolé Fouda
In line with the criticisms put forward in postcolonial and decolonial approaches, the literature on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Africa is marked by the absence of a CSR model that truly reflects the deployment of very small entities and small enterprises (VSESEs) on the continent. The purpose of this contribution is therefore to identify a CSR model based on the detailed entrepreneurial realities of VSESEs in an African context. Through observation of the practices of 12 Cameroonian VSESEs and the testimonials of their promoters, it appears that CSR in these small entities comes in three dimensions, depending on the target community: genealogical responsibility towards blood relations, geographic responsibility towards the local community, and spiritual responsibility towards those sharing the same beliefs. Each of these dimensions is characterized by underlying conciliation mechanisms, actions and practices, and distinct stakeholders.
与后殖民和非殖民方法中提出的批评一致,关于非洲企业社会责任(CSR)的文献以缺乏真正反映非洲大陆上非常小的实体和小企业(VSESEs)部署的企业社会责任模型为标志。因此,这篇文章的目的是根据非洲中小企业详细的企业现实情况确定企业社会责任模式。通过观察12家喀麦隆VSESEs的实践及其发起人的证明,这些小型实体的企业社会责任似乎有三个维度,取决于目标社区:对血缘关系的宗谱责任,对当地社区的地理责任,以及对拥有相同信仰的人的精神责任。每一个维度都以潜在的调解机制、行动和实践以及不同的利益相关者为特征。
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引用次数: 0
Pojava organizacijskih i ljudskih čimbenika u modelima digitalne zrelosti
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.1.8
Nikoletta Kaszás, Ildiko Ernszt, Balint Jakab
Digital maturity encompasses a company’s performance on the path to digital transformation. Various barriers can hinder the improvement of companies on the path to digital maturity – such as organizational culture and various human elements. The starting point for this study was that, regardless of digitization, the human factor is becoming an increasingly important resource in organizations and that digital maturity models (DMM) also focus on these aspects. The purpose of this study is twofold: to investigate the emergence of organizational culture and the human factor in DMMs through a comparative analysis and conduct empirical research in Hungary. In this study, we also aim to investigate the different factors of digital maturity of Hungarian companies and find a correlation with digital maturity based on the characteristics of a learning organization. According to our hypothesis, companies with the characteristics of a learning organization achieve a higher level of digital maturity. To prove this, we surveyed 776 Hungarian companies using a structured questionnaire. Based on our survey, we confirmed the hypothesis using three variables: the business organization anticipates and predicts change, focuses on long-term impacts when making organizational decisions; employees can achieve personal success.
数字化成熟度包括公司在数字化转型道路上的表现。各种各样的障碍会阻碍公司在数字化成熟的道路上的进步——比如组织文化和各种各样的人为因素。本研究的出发点是,无论数字化如何,人的因素正在成为组织中越来越重要的资源,而数字成熟度模型(DMM)也关注这些方面。本研究的目的是双重的:通过比较分析来调查组织文化的出现和人为因素在dmm中,并在匈牙利进行实证研究。在本研究中,我们还旨在调查匈牙利公司数字化成熟度的不同因素,并基于学习型组织的特征找到与数字化成熟度的相关性。根据我们的假设,具有学习型组织特征的公司实现了更高水平的数字化成熟度。为了证明这一点,我们使用结构化问卷调查了776家匈牙利公司。基于我们的调查,我们使用三个变量证实了这一假设:商业组织预测和预测变化,在做出组织决策时关注长期影响;员工可以实现个人成功。
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引用次数: 0
Does competitive strategy moderate the linkage between HRM practices and company performance? 竞争战略是否调节了人力资源管理实践与公司绩效之间的联系?
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.1.4
Marija Topuzovska Latkovikj, Ljubomir Drakulevski, M. Popovska
The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating role of competitive strategies (CS) in the relationship between HRM practices and company performance (CP). Although the existing literature adequately addresses HRM practices and CS, there is limited empirical evidence linking internal resources and strategies with CP. Therefore, using the contingency approach, this study uncovers the role of CS in realizing the potential impact of HRM practices on CP. The data used to test, explore, and develop the moderating role of CS were collected from 157 manufacturing companies and analyzed using hierarchical linear regression. The results show a positive effect of HRM practices and CS on CP. The results also show that cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy moderate the relationship between HRM practices and CP. The theoretical and managerial implications of these results are discussed.
本研究的目的是检验竞争战略(CS)在人力资源管理实践与公司绩效(CP)之间的关系中的调节作用。尽管现有文献充分论述了人力资源管理实践和员工绩效,但将内部资源和战略与员工绩效联系起来的经验证据有限。因此,本研究使用权变方法揭示了员工绩效在实现人力资源管理实践对员工绩效的潜在影响中的作用。用于检验、探索和发展员工绩效的调节作用的数据来自157家制造企业,并使用层次线性回归进行了分析。研究结果表明,人力资源管理实践和顾客满意度对顾客满意度有正向影响,成本领先战略和差异化战略调节了人力资源管理实践和顾客满意度之间的关系,并讨论了这些结果的理论和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Namjere poduzetništva i internog poduzetništva trenutne radne snage u Bosni i Hercegovini
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.1.9
A. Bičo, E. Knezović
This article investigates the relationship between the dimensions of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (which includes attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived control behavior) and entrepreneurial intentions and intrapreneurial intentions, considering entrepreneurial orientation as a moderator. Using the snowball sampling method, cross-sectional data were collected from 437 respondents. After testing for reliability and validity using confirmatory factor analysis, hypotheses were tested using hierarchical regression. The results indicate that the attitudes toward entrepreneurship and perceived behavioral control positively relate to entrepreneurial intentions. In contrast, attitude toward intrapreneurship is the only dimension of the theory of planned behavior positively related to intrapreneurial intentions. The moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation is only significant for the relationship between attitude toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intentions. Based on the results, several recommendations are made for businesses and policymakers to boost entrepreneurial activity among the current labor force.
本文考察了计划行为理论的维度(包括行为态度、主观规范和感知控制行为)与创业意图和创业内部意图之间的关系,并考虑了创业取向的调节作用。采用滚雪球抽样法,对437名受访者进行了横断面数据采集。采用验证性因子分析对信度和效度进行检验后,采用层次回归对假设进行检验。结果表明,创业态度和行为控制知觉与创业意向呈正相关。相反,对内部创业的态度是计划行为理论中唯一与内部创业意向正相关的维度。创业取向的调节作用仅对创业态度与创业意向之间的关系有显著影响。基于研究结果,本文为企业和政策制定者提出了几项建议,以促进当前劳动力中的创业活动。
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引用次数: 0
Nematerijalna imovina i rast izvoza hrvatskih izvoznih poduzeća
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.1.13
Maja Bašić
This study tests the existence and direction of the relationship between investment in intangible assets and export and internationalization growth using the VAR, IRF, and VECM approaches. To gain a deeper understanding of this relationship, the following research question was posed: How does investment in intangible assets affect Croatian exporters’ export and internationalization growth? How long does this effect last? Based on the microfinance data of the largest Croatian exporters, the results suggest a relationship between exports and investments in intangible assets in previous periods. Accumulated impulse responses suggest that investment in intangible assets reduces and increases export growth. This U-shaped relationship between intangible asset investment and export growth does not converge to equilibrium within the ten years studied. The VECM shows that increased intangible assets lead to increased exports in the long run. However, the speed of adjustment to long-run equilibrium is slow, only 6.42% annually. The study is significant in two ways. First, it points out the relationship between investment in intangible assets and long-term export growth. Second, it provides information for policy implementation on the choice of strategic direction companies need to take to reposition themselves, preferably in forward-looking value chains, while opening discussion of the institutional infrastructure needed for this repositioning.
本研究运用VAR、IRF和VECM方法检验了无形资产投资与出口和国际化增长之间关系的存在性和方向。为了更深入地了解这种关系,提出了以下研究问题:无形资产投资如何影响克罗地亚出口商的出口和国际化增长?这种效果会持续多久?根据克罗地亚最大出口商的小额信贷数据,结果表明出口与以前时期无形资产投资之间存在关系。累积的冲动反应表明,对无形资产的投资会减少和增加出口增长。无形资产投资与出口增长之间的u型关系在研究的十年内并未趋于均衡。VECM表明,从长期来看,无形资产的增加会导致出口的增加。然而,向长期均衡的调整速度较慢,每年仅为6.42%。这项研究在两个方面意义重大。首先,指出了无形资产投资与长期出口增长之间的关系。其次,它为企业重新定位(最好是在前瞻性价值链中)所需的战略方向选择的政策实施提供了信息,同时开启了对这种重新定位所需的制度基础设施的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
The determinants of individual’s recycling behavior with an investigation into the possibility of expanding the deposit refund system in glass waste management in Croatia 个人回收行为的决定因素与调查的可能性扩大押金退还制度在克罗地亚的玻璃废物管理
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.1.6
Tamara Šmaguc, Magdalena Kuštelega, Marija Kuštelega
This study investigates the recycling behavior of Croatian citizens and identifies the determinants of individual recycling intention. It also addresses whether the existing deposit refund system for glass bottles in Croatia can be replaced by an expanded system that includes the return and reuse of almost all types of glass containers. A total of 427 Croatian citizens participated in the survey. Quantitative data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling. In addition to the survey, a focus group was conducted with the relevant experts. The results confirmed the assumption about the pro-environmental orientation in Croatia. Citizens have a positive attitude towards the expanded deposit refund system in waste glass disposal and intend to implement it. The most significant predictor of their intention is their attitude towards the expanded deposit refund system, followed by familiarity with recycling. A person’s recycling intention is mainly determined by familiarity with recycling and perceived behavioral control. In the qualitative study, Croatian experts were generally positive about an expanded deposit refund system for glass containers but warned that implementation would not be without certain obstacles. The added value of the study is the creation of new knowledge for the design of local and national policies that can promote individuals’ environmentally friendly behavior and improve the glass waste disposal system in Croatia.
本研究调查了克罗地亚公民的回收行为,并确定了个人回收意愿的决定因素。它还讨论了克罗地亚现有的玻璃瓶押金退还制度是否可以用一个扩大的制度取代,该制度包括归还和重新使用几乎所有类型的玻璃容器。共有427名克罗地亚公民参加了这项调查。采用结构方程模型进行定量数据分析。除调查外,还与有关专家进行了焦点小组讨论。结果证实了关于克罗地亚亲环境倾向的假设。市民对扩大废玻璃处理押金返还制度的态度是积极的,并打算实施。最重要的预测因素是他们对扩大押金退还制度的态度,其次是对回收的熟悉程度。一个人的回收意愿主要由对回收的熟悉程度和感知到的行为控制决定。在定性研究中,克罗地亚专家普遍对扩大玻璃容器的押金退还制度持肯定态度,但警告说,执行起来并非没有某些障碍。这项研究的附加价值是为地方和国家政策的设计创造新的知识,这些政策可以促进个人的环境友好行为,并改善克罗地亚的玻璃废物处理系统。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Croatian public museums’ digital initiatives amid COVID-19 and recommendations for museum management and governance 分析2019冠状病毒病期间克罗地亚公共博物馆的数字化举措以及对博物馆管理和治理的建议
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.1.14
Edgar Buršić, T. Golja, Hermina Maras Benassi
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges for public museums in Croatia. This study examines how museum management and professionals have responded to the closure of museums during the pandemic by exploring digital initiatives and online engagement with remote audiences. The authors analysed data from 162 Croatian museums registered in the Museum Documentation Centre in Zagreb to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic and demographic indicators and museums’ digital activities using multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that half of the museums in the sample were active online, with social media being a commonly used platform. Interestingly, museums with a stronger online presence, lower regional unemployment rates, and a lower tourism development index were more likely to engage in activities during the pandemic. The authors conclude with recommendations for museum management and governance to embrace digital acceleration and adapt to the digital age. The study findings hold significant relevance for museums preparing for future pandemics or crises as they highlight the importance of digital initiatives and online presence in ensuring continued engagement with audiences during periods of closure. By leveraging digital tools and platforms, museums can overcome physical limitations and effectively reach remote audiences, thereby enhancing their resilience and adaptability in times of crisis. This study contributes to the understanding of museums’ digital transformation in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and provides valuable insights for museum practitioners, policy-makers, and researchers to shape future strategies. Further research could explore the long-term impacts of digital initiatives on museums’ sustainability and visitor engagement beyond the pandemic context.
COVID-19大流行给克罗地亚的公共博物馆带来了挑战。本研究考察了博物馆管理层和专业人士如何通过探索数字举措和与远程观众的在线互动,应对疫情期间博物馆的关闭。作者分析了在萨格勒布博物馆文献中心登记的162家克罗地亚博物馆的数据,使用多元回归分析来调查社会经济和人口指标与博物馆数字活动之间的关系。调查结果显示,样本中有一半的博物馆在网上很活跃,社交媒体是一个常用的平台。有趣的是,拥有更强大的在线影响力、更低的地区失业率和更低的旅游发展指数的博物馆更有可能在疫情期间参与活动。作者最后提出了博物馆管理和治理的建议,以拥抱数字加速并适应数字时代。研究结果对博物馆为未来的流行病或危机做准备具有重要意义,因为它们强调了数字倡议和在线存在在确保关闭期间继续与观众接触方面的重要性。通过利用数字工具和平台,博物馆可以克服物理限制,有效地接触到远程观众,从而增强其在危机时期的复原力和适应性。本研究有助于理解博物馆应对COVID-19大流行的数字化转型,并为博物馆从业者、政策制定者和研究人员制定未来战略提供有价值的见解。进一步的研究可以探索在疫情背景下,数字举措对博物馆可持续性和游客参与度的长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Management
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