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The power of sale promotions: Analyzing the impact of sales promotion offerings on consumer buying behavior in the pandemic 促销的力量:分析大流行病中促销产品对消费者购买行为的影响
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.58691/man/176037
Sadi sadihuseynzada@gmail.com
The present research aimed to explore the impact of sales promotions on consumer behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study analyzed consumer reactions to various promotion types such as bonuses, coupons, buy one get one free, vouchers, free samples, and price discounts. The aim was to investigate if these promotions positively influence consumer purchasing behavior and if the pandemic has induced overpurchasing behavior due to panic. During the research, 541 randomly selected respondents from Azerbaijan and Poland were involved and the results showed that sales promotions have a positive effect on the consumer buying behavior and lead to an increase in purchases beyond the consumers’ actual needs. This is particularly true during times of economic uncertainty when consumers are searching for discounted products to save money and minimize household spending.
本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行期间促销活动对消费者行为的影响。研究分析了消费者对各种促销类型的反应,如奖金、优惠券、买一送一、代金券、免费样品和价格折扣。目的是调查这些促销是否会对消费者的购买行为产生积极影响,以及大流行是否会因恐慌而诱发过度购买行为。研究期间,从阿塞拜疆和波兰随机抽取了 541 名受访者参与调查,结果显示,促销活动对消费者的购买行为有积极影响,会导致购买量增加,超出消费者的实际需求。尤其是在经济不稳定时期,消费者会寻找打折产品以节省开支,尽量减少家庭开支。
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引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURE OF CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE EDUCATION SERVICES MARKET 高等教育机构在教育服务市场中的社会责任概念架构
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.6
Valentyna Yatsenko
INTRODUCTION. The social responsibility of higher education institutions in the market of educational services is becoming increasingly important as educational institutions have an impact on the social, economic, and environmental environment. Understanding the significance of this issue is crucial for the development of a sustainable society. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: The comprehensive utilization of the concepts of the green university, smart university, university promoting a healthy lifestyle, management of social and cultural diversity, management of historical and cultural heritage, the university's third mission, socially-oriented university, and university as a stakeholder organization contributes to enhancing the social responsibility of higher education institutions in the market of educational services. THE AIM of this article is to investigate the impact of the comprehensive utilization of social responsibility concepts in the market of educational services on universities, with the goal of exploring their potential for sustainable development and fostering a harmonious social environment. METHODS. This research employed analytical methods and a review of literature and scientific publications to gather and analyze information on the concepts of social responsibility in higher education institutions. FINDINGS. The findings of the research indicate that the comprehensive utilization of the concepts of the green university, smart university, university promoting a healthy lifestyle, management of social and cultural diversity, management of historical and cultural heritage, the university's third mission, socially-oriented university, and university as a stakeholder organization contributes to enhancing the social responsibility of higher education institutions in the market of educational services. CONCLUSION. The comprehensive utilization of social responsibility concepts in higher education institutions holds significant potential for improving social and economic sustainability. Implementing these concepts facilitates the creation of a balanced environment where universities actively engage in societal life and foster the harmonious development of individuals. KEYWORDS: social responsibility; green university; smart university; university promoting a healthy lifestyle; diversity management; heritage management; university's third mission; socially-oriented university; stakeholder organization.
引言。由于教育机构会对社会、经济和环境产生影响,高等教育机构在教育服务市场中的社会责任变得越来越重要。了解这一问题的意义对于可持续社会的发展至关重要。研究假设:综合利用绿色大学、智慧大学、促进健康生活方式的大学、社会和文化多样性管理、历史和文化遗产管理、大学的第三使命、面向社会的大学以及作为利益相关者组织的大学等概念,有助于增强高等教育机构在教育服务市场中的社会责任。本文旨在研究在教育服务市场中综合利用社会责任理念对大学的影响,目的是发掘大学的可持续发展潜力,营造和谐的社会环境。方法:本研究采用分析方法,通过查阅文献和科学出版物,收集和分析有关高等院校社会责任理念的信息。研究结果。研究结果表明,综合利用绿色大学、智慧大学、促进健康生活方式的大学、社会文化多样性管理、历史文化遗产管理、大学的第三使命、面向社会的大学、作为利益相关者组织的大学等理念,有助于增强高等院校在教育服务市场中的社会责任。结论。在高等教育机构中全面运用社会责任理念,对于提高社会和经济的可持续发展具有重大 潜力。贯彻这些理念有助于创造一个平衡的环境,使高校积极参与社会生活,促进个人的和谐发展。关键词:社会责任;绿色大学;智慧大学;促进健康生活方式的大学;多样性管理;遗产管理;大学的第三使命;社会导向型大学;利益相关者组织。
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引用次数: 0
COMPONENTS OF SERVICE-DOMINANT LOGIC IN B2B MARKETING B2B 营销中服务主导逻辑的组成部分
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.5
Anton Mazurov
Introduction. In the dynamic landscape of contemporary business, the traditional marketing concept undergoes critique due to its limitations concerning B2B interactions. The incongruity between theoretical developments and practical market needs has spurred the emergence of supplementary marketing disciplines, such as service marketing, relationship marketing, etc. The fragmentation of marketing theory has necessitated the formulation of a unifying paradigm that encompasses a multitude of aspects and challenges inherent to modern economics. Scholars S. Vargo and R. Lusch have proposed the concept of service-dominant logic as a unifying paradigm that emphasizes the central role of service, the concept of value, and co-creation as opposed to the mere exchange of products. In our view, within the debate regarding the role of service in marketing, attention should be directed toward the fundamental components of service-dominant logic, the role and influence of customers on value creation and service provision. Crucial questions include the alignment of market participants into networked structures (service ecosystems) and the search for sources of competitive advantage amidst rapid commoditization of almost any offering. The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in substantiating the prevalence of the service-dominant logic in B2B marketing compared to the traditional marketing concept and the decisive role of the customer experience as a source of competitive advantage. The purpose of the study is to examine the components of the service-dominant logic, to identify key distinctions from the traditional marketing paradigm, and to substantiate the significance of the customer experience in B2B marketing. The methodology of scientific research is general scientific research methods, including: induction and deduction, comparison, expert analysis, classification and description, evaluation grouping, and comparison methods. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Theoretical provisions of the service-dominant logic and its key distinctions from the traditional marketing paradigm were analyzed. The importance of the customer experience in B2B interactions was substantiated. Further research should focus on empirical validation and implementation issues of service logic, customer experience management and the principles of creation and functioning of service network structures. Keywords: service-dominant logic; customer experience; value co-creation; value proposition; resource integration; service ecosystem.
导言。在充满活力的当代商业环境中,传统营销理念因其在 B2B 互动中的局限性而受到批判。理论发展与实际市场需求之间的不协调促使服务营销、关系营销等辅助营销学科应运而生。市场营销理论的支离破碎使得人们有必要制定一个统一的范式,以涵盖现代经济学固有的诸多方面和挑战。S. Vargo 和 R. Lusch 两位学者提出了 "服务主导逻辑 "的概念,作为一种统一范式,强调服务的核心作用、价值概念和共同创造,而不仅仅是产品交换。我们认为,在有关服务在市场营销中的作用的讨论中,应关注服务主导逻辑的基本组成部分,即客户在价值创造和服务提供中的作用和影响。关键问题包括将市场参与者整合到网络结构(服务生态系统)中,以及在几乎所有产品都迅速商品化的情况下寻找竞争优势的来源。科学研究的假设是,与传统营销概念相比,服务主导型逻辑在企业对企业营销中的普遍存在,以及客户体验作为竞争优势来源的决定性作用。本研究的目的是研究服务主导逻辑的组成部分,找出与传统营销范式的主要区别,并证实客户体验在 B2B 营销中的重要性。科研方法采用一般科学研究方法,包括:归纳演绎法、比较法、专家分析法、分类描述法、评价分组法、比较法等。结论与进一步研究展望。分析了服务主导逻辑的理论规定及其与传统营销范式的主要区别。证实了客户体验在 B2B 互动中的重要性。进一步的研究应侧重于服务逻辑的经验验证和实施问题、客户体验管理以及服务网络结构的创建和运作原则。关键词:服务主导逻辑;客户体验;价值共创;价值主张;资源整合;服务生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT TOOLS TO SUPPORT THE INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE 支持乌克兰工业的管理工具
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.7
Altan Ismailov
INTRODUCTION. The relevance of discussing management tools for supporting and revitalizing Ukraine's industry is of paramount importance in the context of contemporary challenges facing the country. Given the geopolitical and economic changes, Ukraine is confronted with the imperative to efficiently utilize resources and tools to support and rejuvenate its industrial sector, with the goal of establishing a resilient economy and addressing threats to national security. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS is that effective management of tools to support and revitalize the industrial sector can contribute to the creation of a sustainable economy in Ukraine and help the country overcome complex challenges associated with geopolitical and economic factors. THE AIM of this research is to analyze and propose effective management strategies and tools to support and revitalize Ukraine's industrial sector, with a focus on fostering economic sustainability and addressing challenges arising from geopolitical and economic factors. METHODS. The following methods were used for conducting the research: literature analysis, documentary analysis, system analysis, expert surveys, comparative analysis, and scenario modeling. FINDINGS. The conducted research has revealed that effective management of tools to support and restore the industry is crucial for creating a sustainable economy in Ukraine and can help the country overcome complex challenges related to geopolitical and economic factors. The results also confirmed the importance of realistic goals, balanced resource allocation, a monitoring and evaluation system, the creation of an investment climate, and collaboration with partners for the successful implementation of recovery programs. CONCLUSION. The conclusion of the study highlights that effective management of tools to support and restore Ukraine's industry is critically important for addressing contemporary economic and geopolitical challenges and for creating a sustainable economy. To achieve success in this endeavor, it is essential to establish realistic goals, allocate resources judiciously, implement a monitoring system, foster an investment-friendly climate, and actively collaborate with partners at both the national and international levels. KEYWORDS: management tools; industrial support; recovery; economy; conflict; geopolitical factors; resources; monitoring; investments; collaboration.
导言。在乌克兰面临当代挑战的背景下,讨论支持和振兴乌克兰工业的管理工具至关重要。鉴于地缘政治和经济的变化,乌克兰面临的当务之急是有效利用资源和工具来支持和振兴其工业部门,以实现建立弹性经济和应对国家安全威胁的目标。研究假设:有效管理支持和振兴工业部门的工具有助于在乌克兰建立可持续经济,并帮助该国克服与地缘政治和经济因素相关的复杂挑战。本研究的目的是分析并提出支持和振兴乌克兰工业部门的有效管理战略和工具,重点是 促进经济可持续性和应对地缘政治和经济因素带来的挑战。研究采用了以下方法:文献分析、文件分析、系统分析、专家调查、比较分析和情景建模。研究结果。研究结果表明,有效管理支持和恢复工业的工具对于在乌克兰创建可持续经济至关重 要,并能帮助该国克服与地缘政治和经济因素相关的复杂挑战。研究结果还证实,现实的目标、均衡的资源分配、监测和评估系统、投资环境的营造以及与合作伙伴的合作对于成功实施恢复计划非常重要。结论。本研究的结论强调,有效管理支持和恢复乌克兰工业的工具对于应对当代经济和地缘政 治挑战以及创建可持续经济至关重要。要在这一努力中取得成功,就必须制定现实的目标、明智地分配资源、实施监测系统、营造有利于投资的环境,并在国家和国际层面与合作伙伴积极合作。关键词:管理工具;工业支持;恢复;经济;冲突;地缘政治因素;资源;监测;投资;合作。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FASHION INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES 实现时装业企业可持续发展背景下的业务流程质量管理
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.9
Svitlana Bondarenko
INTRODUCTION. Sustainable development and victory in competition in the conditions of globalization and international division of labor can be ensured by enterprises that manage the quality of business processes on a systematic basis, which makes it possible to produce high-quality, environmentally safe products in an ethical way. THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY is the further development of methodological, methodical and practical approaches to the management of the quality of business processes of a fashion industry enterprise in the context of its achieving sustainable development. RESEARCH METHODS. The research used scientific methods of theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, structural-logical analysis, historical method. RESULT. The high quality of products and services plays a decisive role in achieving sustainable development of the enterprise. The relationship between sustainable development and quality management at the evolution stages of enterprises and organizations is considered. Four stages have been identified, which correspond to organizational models, determined by a combination of the following features: closed – open system; rational – social thinking. The place of quality management and sustainable development in each organization’s model is determined. The quality chain reaction of  E. Deming was supplemented and expanded with additional links of ecological and social component and it was shown that high product quality leads to a positive economic, social and ecological effect, i.e. ensures the sustainable development of the enterprise. The special role of the ecological component of sustainable development is highlighted. In order to avoid and counteract environmental threats, enterprises carry out rational nature management measures and processes of ecologically balanced development. The indicators of environmental protection activities in Ukraine 2016–2020 were reviewed. CONCLUSIONS. Sustainable development is the driver of quality management of business processes at the enterprise, which is confirmed by the logical chain of quality improvement influence on the economic, environmental and social components of sustainable development of the producer. The organization model in the period of open systems and social individual ensures comprehensive quality management and sustainable development of the enterprise. The quality management system of business processes at a fashion industry enterprise, which meets the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001: 2015, is a tool for realizing the goals of sustainable development of the enterprise. KEYWORDS: sustainable development; quality; quality management; business process quality management system; E. Deming's chain; environmental protection activity.
引 言在全球化和国际分工的条件下,可持续发展和在竞争中获胜可以通过企业系统地管理业务流程的质量来保证,这使得以道德的方式生产高质量、环境安全的产品成为可能。本研究的目的是在实现可持续发展的背景下,进一步发展时装企业业务流程质量管理的方法论、方法和实践方法。研究方法:研究采用了理论概括、分析、综合、归纳和演绎、结构逻辑分析、历史方法等科学方法。结果。高质量的产品和服务对企业实现可持续发展起着决定性作用。研究考虑了企业和组织发展阶段的可持续发展与质量管理之间的关系。确定了四个阶段,它们与组织模式相对应,由以下特征的组合决定:封闭-开放系统;理性-社会思维。确定了质量管理和可持续发展在每个组织模式中的位置。戴明(E. Deming)的质量连锁反应得到了补充和扩展,增加了生态和社会要素的环节,并证明高质量的产品会带来积极的经济、社会和生态效应,即确保企业的可持续发展。强调了可持续发展中生态要素的特殊作用。为了避免和应对环境威胁,企业采取了合理的自然管理措施和生态平衡发展进程。回顾了 2016-2020 年乌克兰环境保护活动指标。结论。可持续发展是企业业务流程质量管理的驱动力,这一点在质量改进对生产者可持续发展的经济、环境和社会组成部分的影响逻辑链中得到了证实。开放系统和社会个体时期的组织模式确保了企业的全面质量管理和可持续发展。符合 ISO 9001: 2015 国际标准要求的时装企业业务流程质量管理体系是实现企业可持续发展目标的工具。关键词:可持续发展;质量;质量管理;业务流程质量管理体系;戴明链;环保活动。
{"title":"QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FASHION INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES","authors":"Svitlana Bondarenko","doi":"10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION. Sustainable development and victory in competition in the conditions of globalization and international division of labor can be ensured by enterprises that manage the quality of business processes on a systematic basis, which makes it possible to produce high-quality, environmentally safe products in an ethical way. \u0000THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY is the further development of methodological, methodical and practical approaches to the management of the quality of business processes of a fashion industry enterprise in the context of its achieving sustainable development. \u0000RESEARCH METHODS. The research used scientific methods of theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, structural-logical analysis, historical method. \u0000RESULT. The high quality of products and services plays a decisive role in achieving sustainable development of the enterprise. The relationship between sustainable development and quality management at the evolution stages of enterprises and organizations is considered. Four stages have been identified, which correspond to organizational models, determined by a combination of the following features: closed – open system; rational – social thinking. The place of quality management and sustainable development in each organization’s model is determined. The quality chain reaction of  E. Deming was supplemented and expanded with additional links of ecological and social component and it was shown that high product quality leads to a positive economic, social and ecological effect, i.e. ensures the sustainable development of the enterprise. The special role of the ecological component of sustainable development is highlighted. In order to avoid and counteract environmental threats, enterprises carry out rational nature management measures and processes of ecologically balanced development. The indicators of environmental protection activities in Ukraine 2016–2020 were reviewed. \u0000CONCLUSIONS. Sustainable development is the driver of quality management of business processes at the enterprise, which is confirmed by the logical chain of quality improvement influence on the economic, environmental and social components of sustainable development of the producer. The organization model in the period of open systems and social individual ensures comprehensive quality management and sustainable development of the enterprise. The quality management system of business processes at a fashion industry enterprise, which meets the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001: 2015, is a tool for realizing the goals of sustainable development of the enterprise. \u0000KEYWORDS: sustainable development; quality; quality management; business process quality management system; E. Deming's chain; environmental protection activity.","PeriodicalId":47182,"journal":{"name":"Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF CLUSTER INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURES 开发集群综合企业结构潜力的管理系统的主要组成部分
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.12
Yurii Grechyshkin
INTRODUCTION. The architecture of an integrated structure as an organizational and economic form is a set of individual elements organized into a single system by production-technical and financial connections, the specific meaning of which is reflected through specific forms of integration. In terms of business organization, integrated business structures are important, usually aimed at obtaining income, maximizing capital and directing it to the financial and economic goals of such structures. RESEARCH METHODS. The research used methods of comparative analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, monitoring of international best practices in the field of managing the development of the potential of cluster integrated business structures. THE HYPOTHESIS OF THE RESEARCH is that based on the channelization of the best practices of international experience, it is possible to justify the components of the management system for the development of the potential of cluster integrated business structures. PURPOSE of the article is to study the components of the management system for the development of the potential of cluster business structures. RESULTS. The theoretical and methodological basis of management systems for developing the potential of cluster integrated business structures has been studied and improved. In general, the system of management of the development of the potential of the KISB is defined as the activity of the purposeful influence of the managing subject of management on the relations between the participants of the cluster regarding the effective generation, distribution and use of the potential of the KISB through the appropriate management mechanism (methodology, structure, techniques, adjustment of business processes) with with the aim of accumulating the maximum synergistic effect from such activity and its further transformation into value (material, immaterial) for the end consumer. KEYWORDS: integration; integrated business structures; management; clustering; cluster mergers of enterprises; cooperation; business partnership.
导言。作为一种组织和经济形式,一体化结构的架构是通过生产技术和金融联系将一系列单个要素组织成一个系统,其具体含义通过特定的一体化形式体现出来。就企业组织而言,一体化企业结构非常重要,其目的通常是获得收入,最大限度地利用资本,并将其导向此类结构的财务和经济目标。研究方法:本研究采用了比较分析和综合、归纳和演绎的方法,以及对集群一体化商业结构潜能开发管理领域的国际最佳实践进行监测的方法。研究的假设是,根据对国际经验最佳做法的归纳,有可能证明集群一体化企业结构潜能开发管理系统的组成部分是合理的。文章的目的是研究开发集群企业结构潜力的管理系统的组成部分。结果。研究并完善了集群综合企业结构潜力开发管理系统的理论和方法基础。一般而言,开发企业集群潜能的管理系统被定义为管理主体通过适当的管理机制(方法、结构、技术、业务流程调整)对企业集群参与者之间的关系产生有目的的影响,从而有效地生成、分配和使用企业集群潜能的活动,其目的是从这种活动中积累最大的协同效应,并将其进一步转化为最终消费者的价值(物质、非物质)。关键词:一体化;一体化商业结构;管理;集群;企业集群合并;合作;商业伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 高等教育的社会责任:挑战与机遇
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.11
Iryna Miahkykh
INTRODUCTION. In the modern world, higher education plays a pivotal role in shaping social responsibility. In the context of the war that erupted in Ukraine in 2022, this issue becomes particularly pertinent, posing a unique challenge for higher education institutions to ensure sustainable development and address social tasks. The challenges arising during wartime demand new strategies and approaches to ensure the continuity of the educational process and support the student community. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: The research hypothesis aims to identify effective higher education strategies in Ukraine in the context of armed conflict, focused on ensuring sustainable development and addressing social challenges. THE AIM of the research is to examine the impact of the armed conflict on higher education in Ukraine and develop strategies of social responsibility to address the challenges within this context. METHODS. The research will be conducted through the analysis of statistical data, studying cases of successful rehabilitation of Ukrainian universities during armed conflicts, and considering feedback from experts and involved stakeholders. FINDINGS. The research findings have identified key challenges faced by higher education in Ukraine during times of armed conflict, including restricted access to educational institutions, damage to infrastructure, and changes in learning conditions. A comprehensive set of measures has been proposed to address these challenges, encompassing the development of distance learning platforms, international expert support, and resource mobilization to restore the educational process and ensure the sustainability of higher education in crisis conditions. CONCLUSION. The research findings underscore the necessity and importance of addressing the challenges faced by higher education in the context of the ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine. The proposed strategies and recommendations delineate pathways for improvement and the implementation of socially responsible approaches. The research findings suggest that adhering to the principles of social responsibility in times of armed conflict can be achieved through active participation in international programs, humanitarian initiatives, and collaborative projects. KEYWORDS: social responsibility; higher education; challenges; armed conflict; international cooperation; resources.
引 言在当今世界,高等教育在塑造社会责任方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。在 2022 年乌克兰爆发战争的背景下,这一问题变得尤为重要,对高等教育机构确保可持续发展和应对社会任务提出了独特的挑战。战争期间出现的挑战要求采取新的战略和方法,以确保教育过程的连续性并为学生群体提供支持。研究假设:研究假设旨在确定武装冲突背景下乌克兰高等教育的有效战略,重点是确 保可持续发展和应对社会挑战。研究目的:研究武装冲突对乌克兰高等教育的影响,并在此背景下制定应对挑战的社 会责任战略。研究将通过分析统计数据、研究乌克兰大学在武装冲突期间成功恢复的案例以及考 虑专家和相关利益方的反馈意见来进行。研究结果。研究结果确定了乌克兰高等教育在武装冲突期间面临的主要挑战,包括进入教育机构受到限制、基础设施遭到破坏以及学习条件发生变化。为应对这些挑战提出了一整套措施,包括开发远程学习平台、国际专家支持和资源调动,以恢复教育进程,确保高等教育在危机条件下的可持续性。结论。研究结果强调了在乌克兰持续武装冲突的背景下应对高等教育所面临的挑战的必要 性和重要性。提出的战略和建议为改进和实施对社会负责的方法指明了道路。研究结果表明,在武装冲突时期坚持社会责任原则可以通过积极参与国际计划、人道主义倡议和合作项目来实现。关键词:社会责任;高等教育;挑战;武装冲突;国际合作;资源。
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引用次数: 0
SYSTEMATIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS AND THEORIES OF THE FORMATION OF CLUSTER-UNITED ENTERPRISES 集群联合企业形成的科学概念和理论的系统化
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.1
Мariana Shkoda, Yana Onofriichuk
The purpose of the article is research and systematization of scientific concepts and theories regarding the formation of cluster-united enterprises. Research methods. In this study, when carrying out the systematization of scientific concepts and theories, the authors used general scientific research methods, in particular, to reveal the evolutionary foundations of the development of cluster theory, comparative analysis of scientific concepts of both foreign and domestic scientists regarding the development of cluster formations, the formation of cluster-united enterprises, the following empirical methods were used as a method of historical analysis, methods of logical and comparative analysis. Presentation of the main research material. In the course of research and systematization of scientific concepts and theories regarding the formation of cluster-united enterprises, analyzing scientific concepts and theories regarding the formation of cluster-united enterprises, it was highlighted that within the limits of these theories, the concept of a cluster is complemented by such characteristics as systems of generation and dissemination of innovative ideas and experience, which in turn generally affects the modernization of the national economy. The article substantiates that cluster forms of organization of research subjects and organization of production make it possible to facilitate the commercialization of innovations and make it possible to create favorable conditions for the development of new highly specialized innovative and active areas of activity. Conclusions from the conducted research. The article outlines that modern science still lacks a generally accepted understanding of when the first clusters appeared. The evolutionary study of the development of cluster formations and their global connections indisputably points to the growing relationship of cluster-united enterprises, where resources and competences are combined, access to target markets and know-how becomes open, information and experience are exchanged between clusters. Keywords: cluster theory; cluster; cluster formations; clusterization.
文章的目的是研究和系统化有关集群联合企业形成的科学概念和理论。研究方法。在本研究中,作者在进行科学概念和理论的系统化研究时,采用了一般的科学研究方法,特别是为了揭示集群理论发展的演进基础,比较分析国内外科学家关于集群形态发展、集群联合企业形成的科学概念,采用了以下实证方法作为历史分析方法、逻辑分析方法和比较分析方法。介绍主要研究材料。在对有关集群联合企业形成的科学概念和理论进行研究和系统化的过程中,在分析有关集群联合企业形成的科学概念和理论时,强调了在这些理论的范围内,集群的概念是由创新思想和经验的产生和传播系统等特征补充的,这反过来又普遍影响到国民经济的现代化。文章证实,集群形式的研究课题组织和生产组织可以促进创新成果的商业化,并为发展新的高度专业化的创新和活跃的活动领域创造有利条件。研究结论。文章概述了现代科学对于最早的产业集群何时出现仍缺乏普遍接受的认识。对企业集群的发展及其全球联系的演变研究无可争议地指出,企业集群与联合企业之间的关系日益密切,在这种关系中,资源和能力得到了整合,进入目标市场的途径和专门技能变得开放,信息和经验在企业集群之间得到了交流。关键词:集群理论;集群;集群形成;集群化。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATIVE INNOVATIONS, VIRTUAL EXCHANGE, AND COLLABORATIVE LEADERSHIP: RESHAPING HIGHER EDUCATION FOR THE GLOBAL DIGITAL WORLD WEB 4.0 变革性创新、虚拟交流和协作领导:重塑高等教育以适应全球数字世界 Web 4.0
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.10
Olena Cherniavska, Ivan Gryshchenko, L. Hanushchak-Yefimenko, O. Olshanska, Oleksandra D. Cherniavska
INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH PURPOSE: This research stems from the increasing importance of innovation in higher education and the growing role of virtual connections and collaborative initiatives in shaping the global educational landscape. Building upon prior research in this field, this study aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of how these elements come together to create a more interconnected and inclusive world of education. The central question addressed in this study is: How can innovation in higher education, particularly through virtual connections and collaborative initiatives like VEHUB4YOU, contribute to bridging educational gaps and fostering global unity? To investigate this question, we examine the objectives, methods, and impact of VEHUB4YOU as the subject of our study. HYPOTHESIS: The hypothesis of this research anticipates that innovations in higher education, aimed at using virtual connections and collaborative initiatives, particularly through programs like VEHUB4YOU, have the potential to create a more interconnected and inclusive world of education. We assume that such initiatives not only enhance accessibility and the quality of education but also stimulate innovation, promote knowledge exchange, and foster collaboration among educational institutions, contributing to global unity and the development of the educational sector. RESEARCH METHODS: The research employs a qualitative approach, including a review of existing literature, case studies, and interviews with key participants involved in VEHUB4YOU. This multifaceted methodology allows us to gather comprehensive insights into the program's objectives, implementation, and its impact on higher education within the African context. RESULTS: The study uncovers multifaceted aspects of innovation in higher education, highlighting the evolution of virtual connections in overcoming geographical barriers. It investigates collaborative initiatives as driving forces for positive change, facilitating the creation of inclusive and diverse learning environments. The case of VEHUB4YOU demonstrates how such programs assist educational institutions and individuals in joining global educational networks, thereby enhancing accessibility, fostering collaboration, and driving innovation. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, this research underscores the transformative potential of innovation, virtual connections, and collaborative initiatives in higher education. VEHUB4YOU in Africa serves as an example of how such initiatives can overcome barriers, promote global unity, and contribute to the creation of a more interconnected world of education. The study encourages further research and the implementation of innovative approaches in higher education to ensure accessibility, relevance, and the impact of education in an increasingly interconnected world. KEYWORDS: virtual connections; collaborative initiatives; transformative power; global engagement; higher education transformation; virtua
引言和研究目的:本研究源于高等教育创新日益重要的地位,以及虚拟联系和合作倡议在塑造全球教育格局中日益重要的作用。在该领域先前研究的基础上,本研究旨在全面探讨这些要素如何共同创造一个更加互联和包容的教育世界。本研究探讨的核心问题是:高等教育创新,特别是通过虚拟连接和类似 VEHUB4YOU 这样的合作倡议,如何有助于缩小教育差距和促进全球团结?为了探究这个问题,我们以 VEHUB4YOU 为研究对象,探讨其目标、方法和影响。假设:本研究的假设是,旨在利用虚拟连接和协作计划的高等教育创新,特别是通过 VEHUB4YOU 等计划,有可能创造一个更加互联和包容的教育世界。我们认为,这些举措不仅能提高教育的可及性和质量,还能激励创新、促进知识交流、推动教育机构之间的合作,从而为全球团结和教育领域的发展做出贡献。研究方法:本研究采用定性方法,包括对现有文献的回顾、案例研究以及对参与 VEHUB4YOU 的主要参与者的访谈。这种多方面的方法使我们能够全面了解该计划的目标、实施情况及其对非洲高等教育的影响。结果:本研究揭示了高等教育创新的多个方面,突出了虚拟联系在克服地理障碍方面的演变。研究还探讨了作为积极变革驱动力的合作倡议,这些倡议有助于创建包容性和多样化的学习环境。VEHUB4YOU 案例展示了此类计划如何帮助教育机构和个人加入全球教育网络,从而提高可访问性、促进合作和推动创新。结论:总之,这项研究强调了创新、虚拟连接和合作计划在高等教育中的变革潜力。非洲的 "VEHUB4YOU "是一个范例,说明这些举措如何克服障碍,促进全球团结,并为创建一个更加互联互通的教育世界做出贡献。本研究鼓励在高等教育中进一步研究和实施创新方法,以确保在日益互联的世界中教育的可及性、相关性和影响力。关键词:虚拟联系;合作倡议;变革力量;全球参与;高等教育变革;虚拟交流;跨界合作。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES UNDER MILITARY CONDITIONS 军事条件下农业企业竞争力管理的理论和方法问题
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2023.1.2
O. Olshanska, P. Puzyrova
The main aim of the article is to study the theoretical and methodological aspects of managing the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises in the conditions of martial law. Research methods were used when writing the article – general, scientific, economic methods of researching economic phenomena and processes: categorical analysis, the method of analysis and synthesis, the graphical and tabular method, the method of structuring and grouping. Presentation of the main research material. The article proves that the urgent issues of ensuring the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises, especially in the conditions of a full-scale invasion, are of fundamental importance, since the state and level of the country’s food security and the intensity of post-war recovery depend on the stability of the functioning of both individual agricultural enterprises and the entire system of the agro-industrial complex. It was determined that in the conditions of the martial law economy, the stability of the operation of an agro-industrial enterprise is determined by the effectiveness of managing its competitiveness, namely, the potential and available opportunities for the production and sale of agricultural products, which, according to their basic characteristics, are more attractive to consumers than the products of their competitors. It has been established that the theoretical and methodological aspects of managing the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises in the conditions of martial law acquire special importance, since it is the provision of high competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises that should improve the process of forming a comprehensive agrarian policy, ensure optimal production-territorial relations between the subjects of the agro-industrial complex and prevent the emergence food crisis. The current state of the agro-industrial market was analyzed and the main competitive agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine were identified as of the end of 2022: Kernel, MHP, Nibulon, Santreyd, ADM Yukreyn, Eridon, Cargill, Astarta, Delta Wilmar, LNZ, Optimus AGRO, Prometey. Conclusions. Because of the study, it was proven that an important aspect in managing the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises is their ability to adapt to changing economic conditions, which includes not only the use of competitive advantages, but also the ability to effectively respond to changes in the market and change its strategy in accordance with new conditions. Especially the conditions of martial law. It was found that the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises determines their ability to gain advantages in the competitive environment, which is characteristic of the market of agricultural products and services, which covers many aspects, given the current state of war in the country: purposeful state policy; the role of the state in the development of the agricultural sector; product quality; reduction of production costs; state ord
文章的主要目的是研究戒严条件下管理农工企业竞争力的理论和方法。在撰写文章时使用了研究方法--研究经济现象和过程的一般、科学、经济方法:分类分析法、分析和综合法、图表法、结构和分组法。介绍主要研究材料。文章证明,确保农工企业竞争力的紧迫问题,尤其是在全面入侵的条件下,具有根本性的重要意义,因为国家粮食安全的状况和水平以及战后恢复的力度取决于单个农业企业和整个农工综合体系统的稳定运行。据确定,在戒严经济条件下,农工企业经营的稳定性取决于其竞争力管理的有效性,即生产和销售农产品的潜力和可用机会,根据其基本特征,这些产品比其竞争对手的产品对消费者更具吸引力。已经确定的是,在戒严条件下管理农工企业竞争力的理论和方法具有特别重要的意义,因为只有提供农工企业的高竞争力,才能改善全面农业政策的形成过程,确保农工综合体主体之间的最佳生产-领土关系,防止出现粮食危机。对农工市场的现状进行了分析,并确定了截至 2022 年底乌克兰具有竞争力的主要农工企业:Kernel、MHP、Nibulon、Santreyd、ADM Yukreyn、Eridon、Cargill、Astarta、Delta Wilmar、LNZ、Optimus AGRO、Prometey。结论。研究证明,管理农工企业竞争力的一个重要方面是其适应不断变化的经济条件的能力,这不仅包括利用竞争优势,还包括有效应对市场变化和根据新条件改变战略的能力。尤其是戒严条件。研究发现,农工企业的竞争力决定了其在竞争环境中获得优势的能力,而这正是农产品和服务市场的特点,鉴于国家目前的战争状态,竞争环境包括许多方面:有目的的国家政策;国家在农业部门发展中的作用;产品质量;降低生产成本;国家对产品的订单;对农工综合体的科学支持。战略任务的实施需要国家、农工政策领域的经济实体和研究机构之间的全面合作。此外,还增加了在军事侵略条件下管理农工企业竞争力的定义,这就要求采取有效措施维护和加强农业企业在市场中的地位,以防止粮食危机的发生。关键词:管理;竞争力;农工企业;农工综合体;农产品;戒严;粮食危机;农业领域;农业技术;产品质量;创新。
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引用次数: 0
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Management
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