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TERRITORY AND REGION DEVELOPMENT AS AN OBJECT OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT 把领土和区域发展作为危机管理的对象
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2022.2.4
Vladyslav HURIEV
Introduction. The development of territory and regions is one of the key issues that requires the attention of crisis management. In the context of current challenges and crisis situations, effective crisis management is crucial for ensuring the sustainable development of territories and regions. The relevance of the problem of territory development as an object of crisis management is determined by the need to ensure the long-term stability and prosperity of regions. The research hypothesis is that effective crisis management contributes to the sustainable development of territory and region. The aim of this article is to study and analyze the development of territory and region as an object of crisis management in order to identify optimal strategies for ensuring sustainable development. Research methods. To achieve the aim of this research, the following methods were employed: analysis of scientific literature, statistical data analysis, surveys, and interviews with experts in crisis management. Results. The research findings confirmed that effective crisis management contributes to enhancing the resilience of territories and regions in crisis situations. It was identified that optimal strategies include ensuring effective communication, flexibility, and coordination among different structures and actors of crisis management. Additionally, timely forecasting of potential crisis situations and implementation of preventive measures were found to be crucial for successful crisis management. The conclusions drawn from the research findings highlight the necessity of effective crisis management for ensuring sustainable development of territories and regions. The identified optimal strategies and recommendations can be utilized to enhance practical activities in the field of crisis management. Keywords: development; territory; region; crisis management; sustainability; efficiency.
介绍。领土和区域的发展是危机管理需要关注的关键问题之一。在当前挑战和危机局势的背景下,有效的危机管理对于确保领土和区域的可持续发展至关重要。领土发展问题作为危机管理对象的相关性是由确保区域长期稳定和繁荣的需要决定的。研究假设:有效的危机管理有助于领土和区域的可持续发展。 本文的目的是研究和分析作为危机管理对象的领土和区域的发展,以确定确保可持续发展的最佳策略。 研究方法。为了达到本研究的目的,本研究采用了以下方法:科学文献分析、统计数据分析、问卷调查和危机管理专家访谈。 结果。研究结果证实,有效的危机管理有助于增强领土和区域在危机局势中的复原力。确定最佳战略包括确保危机管理的不同结构和行动者之间的有效沟通、灵活性和协调。此外,及时预测潜在的危机情况和实施预防措施对于成功的危机管理至关重要。 从研究结果中得出的结论强调了有效的危机管理对于确保领土和区域可持续发展的必要性。确定的最佳战略和建议可用于加强危机管理领域的实际活动。 关键词:发展;领土;地区;危机管理;可持续性;效率。
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 The research hypothesis is that effective crisis management contributes to the sustainable development of territory and region.
 The aim of this article is to study and analyze the development of territory and region as an object of crisis management in order to identify optimal strategies for ensuring sustainable development.
 Research methods. To achieve the aim of this research, the following methods were employed: analysis of scientific literature, statistical data analysis, surveys, and interviews with experts in crisis management.
 Results. The research findings confirmed that effective crisis management contributes to enhancing the resilience of territories and regions in crisis situations. It was identified that optimal strategies include ensuring effective communication, flexibility, and coordination among different structures and actors of crisis management. Additionally, timely forecasting of potential crisis situations and implementation of preventive measures were found to be crucial for successful crisis management.
 The conclusions drawn from the research findings highlight the necessity of effective crisis management for ensuring sustainable development of territories and regions. The identified optimal strategies and recommendations can be utilized to enhance practical activities in the field of crisis management.
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Active Vs Passive Investment Behavior in Emerging Markets 新兴市场主动与被动投资行为分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.58691/man/170138
Girish Balkrishna Joshi, Ranjan Dash
Responses from 480 Indian respondents, 240 each investing in Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds were studied to assess individual investors behavioral biases with the help of factors of herding, market, prospect, overconfidence and availability bias by using one way MANOVA approach. Results indicate that the Mutual Fund (active investment) investors show significantly higher behavioral biases as compared to Exchange Traded Fund (passive investment) investors in emerging markets. Behavioral biases effect on investments has been extensively studied on individual products, but this article is the first attempt to make comparative analysis of behavioral biases on active and passive investments. Behavioral biases have received little attention in the developing markets and results of this paper have practical implications for policymakers in understanding the dynamic behavior of the active and passive investors and educate the investors for proper investment decisions.
本文采用单因素方差分析方法,对投资于共同基金和交易所交易基金的480名印度受访者(各240人)的反馈进行了研究,以评估个人投资者在羊群、市场、前景、过度自信和可得性偏差等因素下的行为偏差。结果表明,新兴市场的共同基金(主动投资)投资者比交易所交易基金(被动投资)投资者表现出更高的行为偏差。行为偏差对投资的影响已经在个别产品上进行了广泛的研究,但本文是第一次尝试对主动和被动投资的行为偏差进行比较分析。行为偏差在发展中市场中很少受到关注,本文的研究结果对决策者理解主动和被动投资者的动态行为,教育投资者做出正确的投资决策具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Organizational Transformation, Organizational Culture, and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction: An Evidence from Automotive Component Manufacturing Companies 组织转型、组织文化和变革型领导通过工作满意度对员工绩效的影响:来自汽车零部件制造企业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.58691/man/170437
Ahmad Azmy, Denny Krisnawan Hartono, Mariza Mirza
This study aimed to analyze organizational transformation, organizational culture, and transformational leadership in relation to employee performance, with job satisfaction serving as a mediating variable. The participants consisted of 101 employees from automotive component manufacturing companies. They were selected using purposive sampling techniques to ensure alignment with the research objectives. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) to illustrate the variables and indicators influencing employees' performance. The results indicated that organizational transformation, organizational culture, and transformational leadership had a positive impact on employee performance. Furthermore, the mediating role of job satisfaction in relation to employee performance was also observed. Therefore, organizations should optimize job satisfaction to enhance employee competencies in response to business challenges. By implementing organizational transformation, fostering a positive organizational culture, and promoting transformational leadership, organizations can potentially increase satisfaction, responsiveness, and performance, thereby supporting business innovation. Job satisfaction plays a crucial role in maintaining performance stability, as the business process appears to be highly reliant on organizational transformation, organizational culture, and transformational leadership. The variables examined in this study demonstrate that job satisfaction enhances employees' responsiveness to the company's operations. Consequently, organizations should prioritize responsiveness and adaptability when empowering their human resources.
本研究以工作满意度为中介变量,探讨组织转型、组织文化、变革型领导对员工绩效的影响。参与者包括101名来自汽车零部件制造公司的员工。他们选择使用有目的的抽样技术,以确保与研究目标的一致性。运用偏最小二乘(PLS)分析了影响员工绩效的变量和指标。结果表明,组织转型、组织文化和变革型领导对员工绩效有正向影响。此外,我们还观察到工作满意度对员工绩效的中介作用。因此,组织应该优化工作满意度,以提高员工应对业务挑战的能力。通过实施组织转换,培养积极的组织文化,并促进转换型领导,组织可以潜在地提高满意度、响应性和性能,从而支持业务创新。工作满意度在维持绩效稳定性方面起着至关重要的作用,因为业务流程似乎高度依赖于组织转型、组织文化和变革型领导。本研究中检验的变量表明,工作满意度提高了员工对公司运营的响应性。因此,组织在授权其人力资源时应该优先考虑响应性和适应性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the improvement of university management 改进大学管理
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.58691/man/169842
N. Piórkowska, R. Ryńca
In recent decades, the concept of strategic management at universities has attracted more and more attention. There is a significant increase in the awareness of the importance of well-developed development concepts, both among university employees and management staff. Numerous research studies also discuss the need for changes in that presented area. Unfortunately, the analysis of the literature on the subject shows that more attention is paid to the strategy development phase than to its implementation. There are also few studies examining the influence of factors on the strategy implementation at universities. The area of research was related to factors influencing the process of strategy implementation. This article presents the detailed results of the survey of analysis, which covered the opinions of management and employees influencing the strategy implementation at universities in Poland. The main objective of the study was to measure the operational risk of factors influencing the process of strategy at universities and to specify the factors with the highest operational risk level. The study was conducted using the PAPI (Paper and Pencil Interview) technique, based on the research questionnaire. The method of collecting data in an open (explicit) and standardized manner was used there. For this purpose, a standardized research questionnaire was used.
近几十年来,大学战略管理的概念越来越受到关注。大学员工和管理人员对完善发展理念的重要性的认识有了显著提高。许多研究也讨论了在这一领域进行变革的必要性。遗憾的是,对相关文献的分析表明,对战略制定阶段的关注多于对战略实施阶段的关注。很少有研究探讨各种因素对大学战略实施的影响。研究领域与影响战略实施过程的因素有关。本文介绍了详细的分析调查结果,其中涵盖了影响波兰高校战略实施的管理层和员工的意见。研究的主要目的是衡量影响高校战略实施过程的因素的运营风险,并明确运营风险水平最高的因素。研究采用了基于研究问卷的 PAPI(纸笔访谈)技术。研究采用了公开(明确)和标准化的数据收集方法。为此,使用了标准化的研究问卷。
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引用次数: 0
Process management in organizations - a discussion on terminology 组织中的过程管理——术语讨论
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.58691/man/168612
J. Kizielewicz, Magdalena Winiarska
In the literature on the subject, one can notice quite a lot of freedom in the approach to formulating and understanding of terms relating to process orientation, process approach and managing processes and process management. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in interest in the study of process management not only of organizations, but also of individual activities such as projects. Managers are looking for indicators and metrics to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of processes in their activities. The purpose of the article is to try to identify differences and similarities and to systematize terminology related to process management in organizations. The study uses literature research based on an exploration of the Web of Science and Scopus databases, with the analysis limited to scientific publications only, and the selection of available materials excluded other materials, such as communications, reviews or other documents, from the analysis. The article is of a review and conceptual nature. The collected research results were subjected to comparative analysis, logical analysis and critical analysis. The research and analysis results presented in the article are an attempt to organize terminology that can be used in further scientific research.
在关于该主题的文献中,人们可以注意到在制定和理解与过程导向、过程方法、管理过程和过程管理相关的术语的方法上有相当多的自由。近年来,不仅对组织的过程管理,而且对个别活动(如项目)的过程管理的研究兴趣显著增加。管理人员正在寻找指标和标准来衡量其活动过程的有效性和效率。本文的目的是试图识别差异和相似之处,并将组织中与过程管理相关的术语系统化。本研究采用基于Web of Science和Scopus数据库探索的文献研究,分析仅限于科学出版物,并且在选择可用材料时排除了其他材料,如通讯、综述或其他文件。这篇文章是一篇回顾性和概念性的文章。对收集到的研究结果进行了比较分析、逻辑分析和批判性分析。文章中提出的研究和分析结果是对术语的组织的一种尝试,可以在进一步的科学研究中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain i upravljanje ljudskim resursima
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.2.4
Marilou Ioakimidis
Previous research has shown that implementing blockchain technology in businesses can lead to more secure and efficient processes in various organizational areas, including human resource management. This review paper examines the use of blockchain in human resources departments from the perspective of transaction cost economics theory, which identifies several fundamental variables that increase transaction costs for firms. These variables include bounded rationality, the pervasive possibility of opportunistic behavior, and uncertainty. The paper explores how blockchain implementation, including blockchain-enabled smart contracts, can mitigate these challenges. The paper also identifies some limitations to using blockchain and smart contracts that may increase transaction costs and thus reduce transaction cost savings.
之前的研究表明,在企业中实施区块链技术可以在包括人力资源管理在内的各个组织领域带来更安全、更高效的流程。这篇综述论文从交易成本经济学理论的角度研究了区块链在人力资源部门的使用,该理论确定了几个增加公司交易成本的基本变量。这些变量包括有限理性、机会主义行为的普遍可能性和不确定性。本文探讨了区块链的实现,包括支持区块链的智能合约,如何缓解这些挑战。该论文还指出了使用区块链和智能合约的一些限制,这些限制可能会增加交易成本,从而减少交易成本节约。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer risk perception and behavior change intentions 消费者风险认知和行为改变意图
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.2.1
V. Katica, Maja Arslanagić-Kalajdžić, Emina Smajić
This manuscript addresses behavior change intentions and consumer risk perceptions in the context of uncertainty and crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the theory of planned behavior and health behavior theories, a conceptual framework is developed that focuses on the role of attitudes toward the Covid-19 pandemic, their determinants in the context of the public campaign conducted, and the resulting behavior change intentions. The empirical study, based on an actual campaign and a representative nationwide sample in a developing country, is conducted to test the developed hypotheses. The results suggest that information search is relevant to predicting attitudes and intention to change behavior. At the same time, exposure to the campaign is directly relevant to motivating the target audience to change their behavior. There is also a gap between attitude and behavior, but it is bridged by perceived risk, which plays a vital moderating role when rated high or low. Finally, in the presence of this moderating effect, an indirect effect of information search on behavior change intention is confirmed by attitudes toward the Covid-19 pandemic. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for research in health behavior and crisis management.
本文探讨了在新冠肺炎大流行等不确定性和危机背景下的行为改变意图和消费者风险认知。基于计划行为理论和健康行为理论,本文开发了一个概念框架,重点关注对Covid-19大流行的态度的作用,它们在开展的公共运动背景下的决定因素,以及由此产生的行为改变意图。实证研究基于一个发展中国家的实际运动和具有代表性的全国性样本,对所提出的假设进行了检验。结果表明,信息搜索与预测态度和改变行为的意向有关。与此同时,曝光活动与激励目标受众改变他们的行为直接相关。态度和行为之间也存在差距,但它被感知风险所弥合,在评级高或低时,感知风险起着至关重要的调节作用。最后,在存在这种调节效应的情况下,对Covid-19大流行的态度证实了信息搜索对行为改变意愿的间接影响。总的来说,本研究为健康行为和危机管理的研究提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalni transformacijski proces u sektoru malih i srednjih poduzeća (MSP) u eri pandemije Covid-19
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.30924/mjcmi.28.2.3
Joanna Kuczewska, Daniela Garbin Praničević, Aleksandra Borowicz, Anita Talaja
This paper aims to explore the extent to which the pandemic has forced SMEs to accelerate their digital transformation efforts to remain competitive and adapt to the changing business landscape. The focus is set on three key research questions: (i) How did digitalization manifest itself in SMEs before the pandemic outbreak? (ii) how did SMEs’ digital transformation evolve during the pandemic? and (iii) what business challenges do SMEs face in the post-COVID period due to the acceleration of digital transformation? For the empirical investigation, qualitative research methods are used as in-depth interviews in 10 SMEs in Poland (six) and Croatia (4). The main results emphasize three main findings. First, even before the pandemic, SMEs recognized and used various digital transformation technologies to improve their business processes and performance. Second, the development of digitalization processes in the observed SMEs during the pandemic was mainly driven by the need for remote work, e-commerce, virtual events, and automation of business relationships among all stakeholders. Third, the post-pandemic world confirms the need for SMEs to invest in cybersecurity, talent acquisition, infrastructure, customer engagement, and data privacy to remain competitive in the digital economy.
本文旨在探讨疫情在多大程度上迫使中小企业加快数字化转型努力,以保持竞争力并适应不断变化的商业环境。重点放在三个关键研究问题上:(i)在大流行爆发之前,数字化如何在中小企业中表现出来?(二)疫情期间中小企业的数字化转型如何演变?(iii)由于数字化转型的加速,中小企业在covid后时期面临哪些业务挑战?对于实证调查,采用定性研究方法对波兰(6)和克罗地亚(4)的10家中小企业进行了深度访谈。主要结果强调了三个主要发现。首先,即使在大流行之前,中小企业就认识到并使用了各种数字化转型技术来改进其业务流程和绩效。其次,疫情期间,所观察的中小企业数字化进程的发展主要受到远程工作、电子商务、虚拟活动和所有利益攸关方之间业务关系自动化需求的推动。第三,疫情后的世界证实,中小企业需要在网络安全、人才招聘、基础设施、客户互动和数据隐私方面进行投资,以保持在数字经济中的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
THE FORMATION OF MARKETING MECHANISMS FOR MANAGING BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS 基于预测分析管理业务发展的营销机制的形成
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2022.1.6
Yuriy Gorodetskiy
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. Improving the operation of a commercial enterprise is an integral task of a growing business. In modern conditions of rapid global technological growth, systems of analysis and statistics come out on top in terms of efficiency. The introduction of a business management system through marketing and predictive analysis will allow you to stand out in a competitive environment and make the company more sustainable and competitive. The solutions currently available cannot solve the emerging business problems. These software solutions are often complex, require large amounts of raw data, and end up producing questionable statistics that cannot be further applied. Therefore, the whole business is faced with the task of finding and implementing simple but really working methods of analyzing activities and managing the development of an enterprise. METHODS. It is proposed to use a business management system through marketing and analytics. Changes in the hierarchy of the enterprise will allow to unite all structural divisions with a single link, which will help to coordinate and direct the entire business as a whole. The next qualitative change should be called the introduction of a predictive analytics system, which will allow making decisions accurately and on time. Particular importance should be attached to predictive analysis using the SALSA method. The simplicity and adaptability of this method of analysis will allow it to be implemented not only in large, but also in medium and small enterprises. FINDINGS. It is proposed to present the results of predictive analysis in a simple and understandable form to ensure clarity, comparability and the ability to quickly make the right strategic decisions. To improve the competitiveness of companies, it is proposed to change the structure of the business hierarchy and manage departments using statistical and analytical data obtained by the marketing department. CONCLUSION. Accurate data and strong interconnection of all departments in the company will be able to ensure stable operation, reduce costs, increase margins and competitiveness of the company. The introduction of a management system based on predictive analysis will help to avoid critical points in the work of the enterprise and respond in time to changes in the internal and external environment. High efficiency of work will help to enter new markets not only in Ukraine but also abroad. KEYWORDS: marketing; predictive analytics; business management; business efficiency.
背景和目标。改善商业企业的经营是成长型企业的一项不可缺少的任务。在全球技术快速发展的现代条件下,分析和统计系统在效率方面名列前茅。通过市场营销和预测分析引入商业管理系统将使您在竞争环境中脱颖而出,使公司更具可持续性和竞争力。当前可用的解决方案无法解决新出现的业务问题。这些软件解决方案通常很复杂,需要大量的原始数据,并最终产生无法进一步应用的可疑统计数据。因此,整个企业面临着寻找和实现简单但真正有效的分析活动和管理企业发展的方法的任务。方法。建议使用一个通过市场营销和分析的业务管理系统。企业层次结构的变化将使所有的结构部门统一为一个单一的环节,这将有助于协调和指导整个业务。下一个质变应该被称为预测分析系统的引入,它将允许准确和及时地做出决策。应特别重视使用SALSA方法进行预测分析。这种分析方法的简单性和适应性将使它不仅可以在大型企业中实现,而且可以在中小型企业中实现。发现。建议以简单易懂的形式呈现预测分析的结果,以确保清晰度、可比性和快速做出正确战略决策的能力。为了提高企业的竞争力,建议改变业务层次结构,利用营销部门获得的统计分析数据来管理部门。结论。准确的数据和公司各部门的紧密互联,将能够确保公司的稳定运营,降低成本,提高利润和竞争力。引入基于预测分析的管理制度,有助于避免企业工作中的关键点,及时应对内外部环境的变化。高效率的工作将有助于进入新的市场,不仅在乌克兰,而且在国外。关键词:销售;预测分析;业务管理;业务效率。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF MODELING UKRAINIAN-CHINESE COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION 乌中教育合作模式的特点
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.30857/2415-3206.2022.1.9
Yu.V. Danko
Introduction. An urgent issue of supporting the development of national educational systems is organizational modeling of interaction in a global environment. Such interaction is carried out in various directions: work in international educational organizations, implementation of international educational projects, bilateral intergovernmental contacts, cooperation of educational institutions of different countries, etc. Tools and methods of interaction of institutional units of national educational systems in the global environment are constantly being transformed and taking on new forms. However, in recent years, these trends have slowed somewhat due to the global pandemic and the aggression of the russian federation. The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in substantiating the methodological provisions of managing the development of cooperation of international institutions of higher education on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation. The purpose of the study is to model Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation on the example of cooperation of higher education institutions. The methodology of scientific research is the application of systemic, synergistic and process approaches to the modeling of cooperation of higher education institutions on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation. The following methods were used in the research process: the dialectical-logical method of scientific knowledge and the general scientific method of epistemology – to study the role and main forms of development of cooperative structures; system-structural method, methods of induction, deduction and logical generalizations – for the formation of prerequisites and institutional basis for the development of the international market of educational services; methods of economic and statistical analysis – for researching development trends in the field of internationalization of higher education; substantiation of the peculiarities of modeling cooperation in the field of education of Ukraine and other countries of the world on the example of China. Conclusions and prospects for further research were formed and the directions for the development of the system of empirical evidence of the advantages of the transition from cooperation to transnational partnership of higher education institutions based on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation, in accordance with the achieved level of socio-economic efficiency of the management mechanism, were formed. Keywords: cooperation; integration; innovation policy of higher education institutions; mechanism of modeling management of higher education institutions.
介绍。支持国家教育系统发展的一个紧迫问题是全球环境中相互作用的组织建模。这种互动是在各个方面进行的:国际教育组织的工作、国际教育项目的实施、双边政府间接触、不同国家教育机构的合作等。各国教育系统的机构单位在全球环境中相互作用的工具和方法不断发生变化,并呈现出新的形式。然而,近年来,由于全球大流行病和俄罗斯联邦的侵略,这些趋势有所放缓。科学研究的假设在于以乌中合作为例,充实管理国际高等教育合作发展的方法论规定。本研究旨在以乌中高等院校合作为例,探讨乌中合作模式。科学研究的方法论是以乌中合作为例,运用系统、协同和过程的方法对高校合作进行建模。在研究过程中,运用了科学知识的辩证逻辑方法和认识论的一般科学方法来研究合作结构的作用和主要发展形式;系统结构方法、归纳、演绎和逻辑概括方法——为发展国际教育服务市场形成先决条件和制度基础;经济与统计分析方法——研究高等教育国际化发展趋势以中国为例,论证乌克兰与世界各国教育领域合作模式的特殊性。以乌中合作为例,根据管理机制所取得的社会经济效益水平,形成了高校合作向跨国伙伴关系转变优势的实证证据体系的发展方向和进一步研究的结论和展望。关键词:合作;集成;高校的创新政策;高等学校建模管理机制研究。
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引用次数: 4
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Management
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