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Caring practices and social justice leadership: case studies of school principals in Scotland and USA 关怀实践与社会正义领导:苏格兰与美国学校校长个案研究
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2020.1866526
C. Forde, D. Torrance, Pamela S. Angelle
ABSTRACT This article explores how headteachers/principals engage in social justice leadership practice using data gathered from the Scottish and American contributions to the International School Leadership Development Network’s (ISLDN) research on social justice leadership. While the literature focuses on high-level strategies to address issues of equity there is limited discussion of the day-to-day practice of social justice leadership. In fostering inclusive cultures, the day-to-day practice of headteachers/principals is critical in challenging low-level forms of discrimination, micro-aggressions, which create hostile environments for diverse groups of learners. The article considers the concept of ‘leadership practice’ by examining the notion of relational leadership to highlight the social processes of ‘organising activities’ of leadership. In this, we focus on caring practices and explore these through four case studies of headteachers/principals recognised for their social justice leadership. A framework of Noddings’ caring practices of modelling, dialogue and confirmation as relational organising activities, is used to begin to capture the day-to-day practice of social justice leadership.
本文利用苏格兰和美国对国际学校领导力发展网络(ISLDN)社会正义领导力研究的贡献收集的数据,探讨了校长/校长如何参与社会正义领导力实践。虽然文献侧重于解决公平问题的高层战略,但对社会正义领导的日常实践的讨论有限。在培养包容性文化方面,校长/校长的日常实践对于挑战低水平的歧视和微侵犯至关重要,这些歧视和微侵犯为不同的学习者群体创造了敌对的环境。本文通过研究关系领导的概念来考虑“领导实践”的概念,以突出领导的“组织活动”的社会过程。在这篇文章中,我们着重于关怀实践,并通过四个被认可为社会正义领导的校长/校长的案例研究来探讨这些实践。诺丁斯将建模、对话和确认的关怀实践作为关系组织活动的框架,用于开始捕捉社会正义领导的日常实践。
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引用次数: 3
Governance and leadership in education policy making and school development in a divided society 在一个分裂的社会中,教育政策制定和学校发展的治理和领导
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2021.1887116
Tony Gallagher
ABSTRACT The Good Friday Agreement (1997) brought political violence in Northern Ireland to an end and provided the basis for shared government. A consociational political structure was adopted which institutionalised community differences while encouraging coalition government. The goal was that a requirement for consensus decisions would encourage cooperation between political leaders and promote effective decision-making. This paper examines the period of devolved government in Northern Ireland from 1998 to 2017 through the lens of education policy to explore leadership on these issues. The paper will examine three policy issues: a review of the effects of academic selection in post primary education; a proposal to rationalise the administrative arrangements in education; and an initiative to promote collaborative networks between separate denominational schools through ‘shared education’. The paper will conclude that, far from providing a superordinate goal around which the different political parties could coalesce, there was a lack of systemic leadership on educational debates. Inability in most cases to establish consensus resulted in policy paralysis. The one area where this did not occur was the adoption of ‘shared education’ which may have been because this initiative was a bottom-up process based on the empowerment of teachers.
《耶稣受难日协议》(1997)结束了北爱尔兰的政治暴力,为建立共同政府奠定了基础。采用了一种联合政治结构,将社区差异制度化,同时鼓励联合政府。其目标是,协商一致决定的要求将鼓励政治领导人之间的合作,促进有效的决策。本文通过教育政策的视角考察了1998年至2017年北爱尔兰权力下放政府时期,以探讨这些问题上的领导力。本文将探讨三个政策问题:检讨学历选择对小学后教育的影响;合理化教育行政安排的建议;以及通过“共享教育”促进不同教派学校之间合作网络的倡议。本文的结论是,在教育辩论中,缺乏系统的领导,而不是为不同的政党提供一个可以联合起来的上级目标。在大多数情况下,无法达成共识导致政策瘫痪。唯一没有出现这种情况的领域是“共享教育”的采用,这可能是因为这一倡议是基于赋予教师权力的自下而上的过程。
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引用次数: 9
Pedagogical leadership exercised by the principals of disadvantaged schools in Spain 西班牙弱势学校校长的教学领导
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2021.1872526
Vicente Llorent-Bedmar, María Navarro-Granados, Verónica C. Cobano-Delgado Palma
ABSTRACT Numerous studies have highlighted the important role played by school principals in improving the learning of their students, especially those at risk of social exclusion. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to analyse the pedagogical leadership exercised by the principals of disadvantaged schools in the Community of Madrid (Spain). To this end, the approach employed was based on a mixed methodology, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques with an ad hoc teaching staff questionnaire, on the one hand, and interviews with school principals, on the other. Low scores were obtained in those leadership practices relating to teacher individualism, such as the supervision of classroom teaching and collaboration with other schools for exchanging best practices. The teachers surveyed and the principals interviewed both agreed that the latter should be given a greater say in decision-making, especially when hiring teaching staff, in order to allow them to manage truly efficient schools. This in turn points to the need for a consensus on education policy regulating the role of Spanish school principals, in order to allow them to exercise real pedagogical leadership and thus guarantee optimal teaching-learning processes.
许多研究都强调了学校校长在改善学生学习方面的重要作用,尤其是那些有被社会排斥风险的学生。因此,本文的目的是分析马德里(西班牙)社区弱势学校校长的教学领导。为此目的,所采用的方法是基于一种混合方法,将定量和定性技术结合起来,一方面是特设教学人员调查表,另一方面是与学校校长面谈。与教师个人主义相关的领导实践得分较低,如课堂教学监督和与其他学校合作交流最佳实践。接受调查的教师和接受采访的校长都同意,校长应该在决策方面有更大的发言权,尤其是在聘用教师时,这样才能让他们管理真正有效率的学校。这反过来又表明,需要就规范西班牙学校校长作用的教育政策达成共识,以便使他们能够行使真正的教学领导作用,从而保证最佳的教与学过程。
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引用次数: 2
Shifting principal preparation candidates’ common beliefs of diversity in school settings 改变校长预备候选人对学校环境多样性的共同信念
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2020.1866527
Karen D. Jones, Marjorie Ringler
ABSTRACT This paper reports on a study completed with principal preparation students to measure the change in their beliefs about how to provide leadership that affirms diverse students and families in schools. The principal preparation program (PPP) in this study redesigned the internship to include crucial conversations around diversity and social justice. Students were prompted to reflect on social justice issues using a lens of school safety and bullying [Payne, E. C., and M. J. Smith. 2018. “Refusing Relevance: School Administrator Resistance to Offering Professional Development Addressing LGBTQ Issues in Schools.” Educational Administration Quarterly 54 (2): 183–215]. The goal for the PPP was to develop leadership skills towards creating inclusive and integrated schools that grapple with diversity issues with the best interest of all stakeholders. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the study of diversity topics embedded in a PPP internship altered candidates’ self-awareness of their biases in educational settings, utilising the inside-out approach [Lindsey, R. B., K. Nuri-Robins, and R. D. Terrell. 2009. Cultural Proficiency: A Manual for School Leaders. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press].
摘要:本文报告了一项由校长准备学生完成的研究,以衡量他们对如何在学校中提供肯定不同学生和家庭的领导的信念的变化。本研究的主要准备项目(PPP)重新设计了实习,包括围绕多样性和社会正义的重要对话。学生们被鼓励从学校安全和欺凌的角度思考社会正义问题[佩恩,e.c.和m.j.史密斯,2018]。“拒绝相关性:学校管理者拒绝在学校提供解决LGBTQ问题的专业发展。”教育管理学报,54(2):183-215。PPP的目标是培养领导技能,以创建包容性和综合性的学校,以所有利益相关者的最佳利益来解决多样性问题。本研究的目的是利用由内到外的方法,确定PPP实习中嵌入的多样性主题的研究是否会改变候选人对教育环境中偏见的自我意识[Lindsey, r.b., K. Nuri-Robins和R. D. Terrell. 2009]。文化能力:学校领导手册。千橡:考文出版社]。
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引用次数: 3
Abstract 摘要
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-32987-7_2
PD Dr. Alexander V. Steckelberg, Charly Harrer
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引用次数: 0
Einleitung
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-32987-7_7
PD Dr. Alexander V. Steckelberg, Charly Harrer
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引用次数: 0
Schlusswort & Ausblick 片名:视野
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-32987-7_12
PD Dr. Alexander V. Steckelberg, C. Harrer
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引用次数: 0
Preparatory Discussion 准备讨论
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-32987-7_3
PD Dr. Alexander V. Steckelberg, Charly Harrer
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引用次数: 0
Kapitel III
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1524/jbwg.1989.30.2.57
PD Dr. Alexander V. Steckelberg, C. Harrer
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating time demands into studies of principal time use 将时间需求纳入主要时间使用的研究
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2020.1851671
Craig Hochbein, C. Meyers
ABSTRACT For more than a century, numerous studies examined and reported how principals allocated their time. Assuming that differences in selection, participation and satisfaction of tasks by principals resulted in different outcomes, researchers have continued to study principal time use. In 1989, Wimpelberg, Teddlie, and Stringfield indicated a need for more sophisticated research of principal time use. Since then, the role of the principal has evolved and researchers have adapted methodologies to improve measurement and analyses of principal time use. Despite these developments, the predominant model of principal time use applied by researchers has remained unchanged. Most principal time use research relies on a premise that a perpetual supply of demands requires principals to make choices about how to allocate their limited time. By focusing on the time demands of principals, we identify limitations of the common model and propose alternatives. We then demonstrate how researchers could apply these models to enhance the study of principal time use, as well as discuss considerations for policy and preparation of principals.
一个多世纪以来,许多研究调查并报告了校长如何分配时间。假设校长在任务选择、参与和满意度上的差异导致了不同的结果,研究者们继续研究校长的时间使用。1989年,Wimpelberg, Teddlie和Stringfield指出需要对主时间使用进行更复杂的研究。从那时起,校长的角色发生了变化,研究人员采用了各种方法来改进对校长时间使用的测量和分析。尽管有这些发展,研究人员应用的主要时间利用模型仍未改变。大多数关于校长时间使用的研究都基于一个前提,即需求的永久供给要求校长选择如何分配他们有限的时间。通过关注委托人的时间需求,我们确定了通用模型的局限性,并提出了替代方案。然后,我们展示了研究人员如何应用这些模型来加强对校长时间使用的研究,并讨论了政策和校长准备的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
School Leadership & Management
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