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Compassionate leadership 富有同情心的领导
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2235540
A. Harris, Michelle Jones
We are now many months on from the eye of the COVID 19 storm and schools, on the surface at least, look unchanged. It seems to be ‘business as usual’ yet things are far from normal or usual, as overwhelmingly the international evidence shows a crisis in the wellbeing and mental health of many children and young people (Saltzman, Hansel, and Bordnick 2020; Schwartz et al. 2021). In addition, persistent absence from school remains a worrying, ongoing trend in different countries (Elliot Major and Eyles 2022). COVID 19may be over, but its legacy continues. The complexity of the changes required during the pandemic placed a huge pressure upon all leaders. It is well documented that in times of rapid, chaotic change leaders try to recalibrate and re-centre by revisiting their core moral purpose (Fernandez and Shaw 2020). In times of change, leaders tend to ask:
现在距离COVID - 19风暴中心已经过去了好几个月,至少从表面上看,学校看起来没有变化。这似乎是“一切如常”,但事情远非正常或正常,因为绝大多数国际证据表明,许多儿童和年轻人的福祉和心理健康存在危机(Saltzman, Hansel, and Bordnick, 2020;Schwartz et al. 2021)。此外,在不同的国家,持续缺课仍然是一个令人担忧的持续趋势(Elliot Major和Eyles 2022)。COVID - 19可能已经过去,但它的遗产还在继续。大流行期间所需变革的复杂性给所有领导人带来了巨大压力。有充分的证据表明,在快速、混乱的变革时期,领导者试图通过重新审视他们的核心道德目标来重新校准和重新定位(Fernandez and Shaw 2020)。在变革时期,领导者往往会问:
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引用次数: 11
Middle leaders’ facilitation of teacher learning in collaborative teams 协作团队中中层领导对教师学习的促进作用
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2215803
Kylie Lipscombe, Kellie Buckley-Walker, Sharon K Tindall-Ford
ABSTRACT There is an increased focus on schools and school systems to develop teaching teams to improve school teaching and learning practices. As such, effectual school leadership has become synonymous with creating the conditions for teachers to work collaboratively to improve school teaching and learning. Middle leaders, teachers who are formally appointed to a leadership role, operate between senior leaders and teachers, are often responsible for leading teacher teams and facilitating the communicative space so that collaboration leads to positive outcomes for teacher practice and student learning. However, there is a lack of conceptual understanding of the micro-processes middle leaders enact when facilitating teacher teams and how facilitation impacts new or different teaching and collaborative practices. Drawing on the theory of practice architecture, we interrogate data from interviews, observations, and artefacts in three case study schools in Australia, to understand facilitation through the modes of action (doings), forms of understandings (sayings), and ways in which participants relate to one another and the world (relatings). Analysis of data revealed middle leader facilitation is consequential to how teacher team operate and that six ecologies of facilitation practices are typically enacted by middle leaders: procedural management, regulating interactions, expert guidance, purposeful dialogue, decision-making, and social-emotional support.
学校和学校系统越来越重视培养教学团队,以改善学校的教学实践。因此,有效的学校领导已经成为创造条件,使教师协同工作,以改善学校的教学和学习的代名词。中层领导,即被正式任命为领导角色的教师,在高级领导和教师之间发挥作用,通常负责领导教师团队,促进交流空间,以便合作为教师实践和学生学习带来积极的结果。然而,对于中层领导在促进教师团队时制定的微过程以及促进如何影响新的或不同的教学和协作实践,缺乏概念性的理解。根据实践建筑理论,我们从澳大利亚的三所案例研究学校的采访、观察和人工制品中提取数据,通过行动模式(行为)、理解形式(说法)以及参与者相互联系和与世界联系的方式(关系)来理解促进。数据分析表明,中层领导的促进对教师团队的运作有重要影响,并且通常由中层领导制定的促进实践有六个生态:程序性管理、规范互动、专家指导、有目的的对话、决策和社会情感支持。
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引用次数: 1
The practices of middle leaders of mathematics: alignment of their goals and activities 数学中层领导的实践:目标和活动的一致性
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2179982
C. Vale, Anne Roche, Jill Cheeseman, A. Gervasoni, Sharyn Livy, A. Downton
ABSTRACT Leading school mathematics is a complex task and the responsibilities and activities involved are not always clearly defined. School mathematics leaders (SML) in Australian schools are often expected to lead improvement in mathematics teaching and learning. Previous research typically focuses on the qualities of effective leaders rather than the practices of SMLs. Investigated in this study were the goals and activities of Victorian primary (elementary) and secondary SMLs and the alignment of their goals and activities. The most frequent goals focused on teams developing shared understandings and practices for improving learning and teaching. The activities of SMLs included a diverse range of activities inside and outside the classroom, irrespective of the leaders’ main goal. These findings have implications for the professional learning of SMLs and highlight the importance of leaders being provided with sufficient time to undertake leadership practices that align their leadership activities with their leadership goals.
领导学校数学是一项复杂的任务,所涉及的责任和活动并不总是明确界定。澳大利亚学校的数学领袖(SML)通常被期望领导数学教与学的改进。以往的研究通常侧重于有效领导者的素质,而不是小微领导者的实践。本研究调查了维多利亚州小学和中学小语言学习者的目标和活动,以及他们的目标和活动的一致性。最常见的目标集中在团队开发共享的理解和实践,以改善学习和教学。无论领导者的主要目标如何,中小学生的活动包括课堂内外各种各样的活动。这些发现对中小企业的专业学习具有启示意义,并强调了为领导者提供足够的时间来进行领导实践,使他们的领导活动与他们的领导目标保持一致的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Caught between educational accountability reforms, compliancy and political interference: perspectives of school principals in South Africa 陷于教育问责制改革、服从和政治干预之间:南非学校校长的观点
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2186847
B. Bantwini, Pontso Moorosi
ABSTRACT In this article, we examine the tension between external educational accountability demands and other [political] forces of interest and possible ways to ensure that schools can still succeed in performing their daily duties and achieving educational goals. We draw from interviews undertaken with school principals in South Africa. Our analysis suggests that the current education accountabilities in South Africa, as a constitutional prescript are not out of place with the rest of the world. However, the approach to these accountability reforms is questionable, riddled with political interference and has mostly led to compliancy at the schools’ own peril. We conclude that education reforms must be accompanied by strong legal accountability, that is balanced with the capacity to improve and better the system that would yield desired results.
在本文中,我们研究了外部教育问责要求与其他利益[政治]力量之间的紧张关系,以及确保学校仍然能够成功履行其日常职责和实现教育目标的可能方法。我们从对南非学校校长的采访中得出结论。我们的分析表明,作为宪法规定,南非目前的教育问责制与世界其他国家并不格格不入。然而,这些问责制改革的方法是有问题的,充满了政治干预,并且大多导致了学校自己承担风险的合规。我们的结论是,教育改革必须伴随着强有力的法律问责制,这与改进和改进系统的能力相平衡,从而产生预期的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Leading in times of disruption – preparedness, problems, and possibilities (Part 1) 颠覆时代的领导——准备、问题和可能性(第1部分)
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2217499
P. Campbell, E. D. Klein, Rania Sawalhi
Leadership in times of disruption has garnered attention in recent years as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, prior to the pandemic, constitutional uncertainty, forced migration, climate emergency, and the challenges of a post-truth era were some aspects of the complexities societies were facing, and education systems were tasked with responding to Campbell (2020). While perhaps changing in nature and form, these challenges persist, and education and the work of schools remain at the forefront of how societies respond in times of disruption and uncertainty. The purpose of this special issue guest edited by the Educational Leadership Network leaders (ELN) of the International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement (ICSEI) has been to highlight and illustrate not only the complex demands and roles of leadership in schools and education systems, but to explore how leaders at various levels of education systems make sense of the challenges they face, and the role of leadership learning in this prior to, during, and after periods of disruption and uncertainty. This is framed through the important considerations of the varied characteristics that guide how we understand leaders and their leadership practice based on who they are as individuals, their schools, communities, and broader systemic and institutional contexts.
近年来,由于COVID-19大流行,在混乱时期的领导力引起了人们的关注。然而,在大流行之前,宪法的不确定性、被迫移民、气候紧急情况和后真相时代的挑战是社会面临的复杂性的一些方面,教育系统的任务是应对Campbell(2020)。虽然这些挑战的性质和形式可能会发生变化,但它们仍然存在,教育和学校的工作仍然处于社会如何应对混乱和不确定时期的最前沿。本期特刊由国际学校效率与改进大会(ICSEI)的教育领导力网络领导者(ELN)客座编辑,其目的不仅是强调和说明学校和教育系统中领导力的复杂需求和角色,而且是探讨各级教育系统的领导者如何理解他们面临的挑战,以及领导力学习在此之前,期间,在经历了一段时间的混乱和不确定之后。这是通过对各种特征的重要考虑来构建的,这些特征指导我们如何理解领导者及其领导实践,这些特征基于他们作为个人、学校、社区以及更广泛的系统和机构背景。
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引用次数: 0
Social justice leadership: a tribute to Kadir Beycioglu 社会正义领导力:致敬Kadir Beycioglu
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2187773
Cecilia Azorín, F. Javier Murillo
ABSTRACT This article is a tribute to Kadir Beycioglu, a Turkish academic who passed away prematurely in August 2021 due to a terrible illness. His death was met with a deep shock and great sadness by all who knew him. The different sections of this article summarise his influential work in the field of educational leadership and social justice and invite the reader to take a brief journey through his relentless struggle to improve the rights of children and youth, both in his home country and abroad. The text discusses the pillars underpinning social justice and the steps to be taken for its implementation in schools. The article relies on the principle that every child’s dream matters, emphasising the need to eradicate the scourge of segregation and exclusion from schools to which Kadir so often referred in his work. The conclusion reflects on the evolution that social justice leadership has taken so far and looks to the future by considering the emergence of networking as a useful ally at the service of education for social justice, which is making a true difference on the road to a more socially just school.
本文是为了纪念土耳其学者Kadir Beycioglu,他于2021年8月因可怕的疾病过早去世。所有认识他的人都对他的死感到深深的震惊和悲伤。本文的不同部分总结了他在教育领导和社会正义领域的有影响力的工作,并邀请读者通过他在国内外为改善儿童和青少年权利而不懈奋斗的简短旅程。本文讨论了支撑社会正义的支柱以及为在学校实施社会正义而应采取的步骤。这篇文章基于“每个孩子的梦想都很重要”这一原则,强调了根除种族隔离和学校排斥的必要性,这是卡迪尔在他的作品中经常提到的。结论反映了社会正义领导迄今为止的演变,并通过考虑网络作为社会正义教育服务的有用盟友的出现来展望未来,这在通往更社会公正的学校的道路上发挥了真正的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Systematic literature review on organisational culture and strategic management in the public sector and school management 公共部门和学校管理的组织文化与战略管理的系统文献综述
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2176483
Pedro Henrique de Oliveira, Marco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto, F. Santos, Thales Botelho De Sousa, M. S. Nagano
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to verify the use of organisational culture and strategic management in the public sector, specifically in school management. To do this, a systematic literature was used. As a result, we presented a survey of the papers on the state of the art of the subject and analysed the heterogeneity of the returned papers. In addition, we analysed 348 papers presenting the search strings on the Web of Science and Scopus, the increase in the theme in recent years, the number of authors, the countries of the researchers, the research approaches, and the word cloud of returned themes. We also made a preliminary bibliometric analysis. We concluded the importance of a systematic review to point out a research gap and provided a systematic review protocol for the area and related research.
本文的目的是验证组织文化和战略管理在公共部门,特别是在学校管理中的应用。为了做到这一点,使用了系统的文献。因此,我们提出了一项关于该学科现状的论文调查,并分析了退回论文的异质性。此外,我们还分析了Web of Science和Scopus上的348篇论文的检索字符串、近年来主题的增加情况、作者数量、研究人员所在国家、研究方法以及返回主题的词云。我们还做了初步的文献计量分析。我们总结了系统评价对指出研究空白的重要性,并为该领域及相关研究提供了系统评价方案。
{"title":"Systematic literature review on organisational culture and strategic management in the public sector and school management","authors":"Pedro Henrique de Oliveira, Marco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto, F. Santos, Thales Botelho De Sousa, M. S. Nagano","doi":"10.1080/13632434.2023.2176483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2023.2176483","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to verify the use of organisational culture and strategic management in the public sector, specifically in school management. To do this, a systematic literature was used. As a result, we presented a survey of the papers on the state of the art of the subject and analysed the heterogeneity of the returned papers. In addition, we analysed 348 papers presenting the search strings on the Web of Science and Scopus, the increase in the theme in recent years, the number of authors, the countries of the researchers, the research approaches, and the word cloud of returned themes. We also made a preliminary bibliometric analysis. We concluded the importance of a systematic review to point out a research gap and provided a systematic review protocol for the area and related research.","PeriodicalId":47255,"journal":{"name":"School Leadership & Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"210 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90460113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
School leaders’ experiences of high-stakes assessments during the Covid-19 pandemic in England 英国新冠肺炎疫情期间学校领导进行高风险评估的经验
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2176482
Lucy Bailey, M. Gibson
ABSTRACT Although various aspects of school leadership during the Covid-19 pandemic have been addressed in the emerging literature, there is a dearth of studies focusing on the effects of the major assessment changes that took place during this period. This article reports on a study of three case-study schools in England, analysing leaders’ experiences of leading high-stakes assessments. The data suggested that assessment changes during the pandemic impacted several aspects of leadership, especially professional autonomy, moral leadership, the purposes of assessment, managing motivation, and the relationship between assessment and other leadership priorities. None of the leaders wished to retain that approach to assessment, and each argued that these assessment practices had a negative impact on themselves and/or other school leaders they knew. The authors suggest the context of neoliberal and structural reform created a unique political and educational crisis in England. This small-scale study is indicative of the major impact of these revised assessment practices, and the paper suggests that further research is needed to explore the longer-term impact on leaders and their schools.
尽管新兴文献已经讨论了新冠肺炎大流行期间学校领导的各个方面,但缺乏关注这一时期发生的重大评估变化的影响的研究。本文报告了一项对英国三所案例研究学校的研究,分析了领导者领导高风险评估的经验。数据表明,大流行期间评估的变化影响了领导的几个方面,特别是专业自主、道德领导、评估目的、管理动机以及评估与其他领导优先事项之间的关系。没有一个领导希望保留这种评估方法,每个人都认为这些评估实践对他们自己和/或他们认识的其他学校领导有负面影响。作者认为,新自由主义和结构改革的背景造成了英国独特的政治和教育危机。这项小规模的研究表明了这些修订后的评估实践的主要影响,本文建议需要进一步的研究来探索对领导者及其学校的长期影响。
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引用次数: 1
Responsive, adaptive, and future-centred leadership in response to crisis: findings from Australia, Fiji, and New Zealand 危机应对中的响应性、适应性和以未来为中心的领导力:来自澳大利亚、斐济和新西兰的调查结果
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2023.2171005
M. Striepe, P. Thompson, S. Robertson, Mohini Devi, David Mark Gurr, Fiona Longmuir, Adam Taylor, Christine Cunningham
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruption to education and highlighted the importance of effective leadership during times of crisis. This paper considers the impact of the pandemic on school leaders in Australia, Fiji, and New Zealand. A secondary analysis of data from five interpretivist, qualitative studies was conducted. The aim of the study was to investigate the similarities and differences between the leaders’ experiences across school settings, states/provinces, and countries. Our findings place renewed importance on understanding the role of schools within the community and the vital role school leaders play in helping schools respond to volatile and dynamic circumstances. The findings show how leaders’ roles and responsibilities adapted to respond quickly and effectively to the urgency of the crisis, regardless of the context. Furthermore, common practices such as attending to wellbeing and providing clear and timely communication were revealed. The analysis also revealed some interesting nuances in the leaders’ responses because of the duration of the crisis, the particular needs of the community, and government requirements. Papers like this provide insights into what leaders do and how schools and systems might prepare and support leaders to lead during times of crisis.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对教育造成了严重干扰,凸显了危机时期有效领导的重要性。本文考虑了流行病对澳大利亚、斐济和新西兰学校领导的影响。对五项解释主义定性研究的数据进行了二次分析。这项研究的目的是调查不同学校背景、州/省和国家的领导经历之间的异同。我们的研究结果再次强调了理解学校在社区中的作用,以及学校领导在帮助学校应对动荡和动态环境方面发挥的重要作用。调查结果显示,领导者的角色和责任如何适应,以迅速有效地应对危机的紧迫性,而不管背景如何。此外,研究还揭示了一些常见的做法,如关注健康和提供清晰及时的沟通。分析还揭示了由于危机持续时间、社区的特殊需求和政府的要求,领导人的反应有一些有趣的细微差别。像这样的论文提供了关于领导者做什么的见解,以及学校和系统如何准备和支持领导者在危机时期发挥领导作用。
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引用次数: 2
Sensemaking in and for times of crisis and change: Irish primary school principals and the Covid-19 pandemic 危机和变革时期的意义:爱尔兰小学校长和Covid-19大流行
IF 5.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2022.2164267
G. Murphy, Dympna Devine
ABSTRACT The Children’s School Lives (CSL) study provides a unique opportunity to learn first-hand from school principals as part of a large national study about their sensemaking as they led in a time of crisis and change in terms of teaching and learning. Major interconnected findings include: (1) the centrality of relationships and communication between school principals, teachers and the wider school community; (2) the systemic and school-related challenges and supports for pedagogical and curriculum leadership; (3) the emotional intensity of leading during crisis and its implications for individual and collective wellbeing in schools; and (4) the value and role of collaborative practices both within the school and between the school and system, including school self-evaluation efforts to establish leadership impact, which in turn inform the principal and leadership team’s sensemaking and adaptive leadership. Findings are contextualised through the responses of 11 principals from case study schools. While theoretical observations are drawn regarding sensemaking, practical suggestions are also made. A refocusing on the particular supports and challenges for school leadership learning and development in contexts of crisis and change is also warranted and problems and possibilities are discussed in this regard.
儿童学校生活(CSL)研究提供了一个独特的机会,从学校校长那里学习第一手资料,作为一项大型全国性研究的一部分,研究他们在危机时期领导教学和学习方面的意义。主要的相互关联的发现包括:(1)校长、教师和更广泛的学校社区之间的关系和沟通的中心地位;(2)对教学和课程领导的系统性和与学校相关的挑战和支持;(3)危机期间领导的情绪强度及其对学校个人和集体幸福感的影响;(4)学校内部和学校与系统之间的协作实践的价值和作用,包括学校自我评估的努力,以建立领导影响,进而为校长和领导团队的意义制定和适应性领导提供信息。调查结果是通过案例研究学校的11位校长的回应来确定的。在对语义构建进行理论观察的同时,提出了实践建议。在危机和变化的背景下,重新关注学校领导力学习和发展的特殊支持和挑战也是必要的,并在这方面讨论了问题和可能性。
{"title":"Sensemaking in and for times of crisis and change: Irish primary school principals and the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"G. Murphy, Dympna Devine","doi":"10.1080/13632434.2022.2164267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2022.2164267","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Children’s School Lives (CSL) study provides a unique opportunity to learn first-hand from school principals as part of a large national study about their sensemaking as they led in a time of crisis and change in terms of teaching and learning. Major interconnected findings include: (1) the centrality of relationships and communication between school principals, teachers and the wider school community; (2) the systemic and school-related challenges and supports for pedagogical and curriculum leadership; (3) the emotional intensity of leading during crisis and its implications for individual and collective wellbeing in schools; and (4) the value and role of collaborative practices both within the school and between the school and system, including school self-evaluation efforts to establish leadership impact, which in turn inform the principal and leadership team’s sensemaking and adaptive leadership. Findings are contextualised through the responses of 11 principals from case study schools. While theoretical observations are drawn regarding sensemaking, practical suggestions are also made. A refocusing on the particular supports and challenges for school leadership learning and development in contexts of crisis and change is also warranted and problems and possibilities are discussed in this regard.","PeriodicalId":47255,"journal":{"name":"School Leadership & Management","volume":"209 1","pages":"125 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81195809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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School Leadership & Management
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