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Exploring the challenges of curriculum advisors in schools in the Vhembe-West district, Limpopo province, South Africa 探索课程顾问在南非林波波省Vhembe-West地区的学校所面临的挑战
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2233
Nelda Mouton, Phamela Malumbete
Monitoring and supporting teachers in the classroom, as well as the implementation of curriculum changes, pose problems in South Africa. This is due to an array of challenges such as a lack of resources, communication barriers within the Department of Basic Education (DBE) as well as a lack of proper infrastructure. In the research reported on here we investigated the challenges that curriculum advisors in the Vhembe-West district face and provides insight into some of their daily challenges. This could assist the international platform, especially as developing countries and other Third World Countries can benefit from the outcomes of this research. A qualitative research approach was used where 12 interviews were conducted with curriculum advisors in the Vhembe-West district. The interview questions were e-mailed to them beforehand so that they could familiarise themselves with the questions to be answered. Within a period of 2 weeks thereafter, interviews were conducted and recorded for analysis on Zoom or Microsoft Teams. The data were grouped and are presented in 5 different themes with the aim of highlighting the challenges as well as providing recommendations to deal with the challenges that curriculum advisors experience. The data reveal that curriculum advisors experience that they receive minimal support from their superiors and that the resources at their disposal also prove to be minimal. This study highlights the lack of resources, insufficient infrastructure, and lack of effective communication from management needed for proper curriculum implementation at schools.
在南非,监督和支持课堂上的教师以及课程改革的实施都是问题所在。这是由于缺乏资源、基础教育部(DBE)内部的沟通障碍以及缺乏适当的基础设施等一系列挑战。在这里报告的研究中,我们调查了Vhembe-West学区课程顾问面临的挑战,并提供了他们日常挑战的一些见解。这将有助于国际平台,特别是因为发展中国家和其他第三世界国家可以从这项研究的成果中受益。采用定性研究方法,对Vhembe-West地区的课程顾问进行了12次访谈。面试问题事先通过电子邮件发送给他们,以便他们能够熟悉要回答的问题。在之后的2周内,我们进行了访谈并进行了记录,以便在Zoom或Microsoft Teams上进行分析。这些数据被分组并以5个不同的主题呈现,目的是突出挑战,并提供应对课程顾问遇到的挑战的建议。数据显示,课程顾问的经验是,他们从上级得到的支持很少,他们可以支配的资源也很少。本研究强调学校缺乏资源,基础设施不足,以及缺乏有效的管理沟通,这些都是正确实施课程所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of sociomathematical norms perceived by students regarding the legitimacy of solutions 学生对解的合法性所感知的社会数学规范的调查
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2215
Mehmet Gülburnu, Ramazan Gürbüz
With the study reported on here we aimed to determine what learners perceived as normative in the mathematics classroom. For this reason, we focused on negotiation of the problem solutions and we attempted to determine the sociomathematical norms perceived by learners (SNPS). Audio recordings of dialogues among learners, individual reports, and interviews were used as data collection instruments. The research participants were learners in the seventh grade. The study was conducted over a period of 10 weeks covering the second semester of the academic year. Three SNPS (functionality, inclusiveness, connectivity) regarding the legitimacy of the solutions were determined. The determined norms contributed to the understanding of learners’ mathematical preferences, thus bringing more inclusive and complementary understanding about the norms perceived by the learners to the literature. It has been observed that learning opportunities emerging through the negotiation of norms contribute to collective mathematics learning by shaping the interaction among class members. In this context, it was deemed necessary to continue research on norms perceived by learners to create general ideas of mathematics learning and teaching.
在这里报告的研究中,我们的目的是确定学习者在数学课堂上认为是规范的。因此,我们关注问题解决方案的协商,并试图确定学习者感知的社会数学规范(SNPS)。学习者之间的对话录音、个人报告和访谈被用作数据收集工具。研究参与者是七年级的学习者。这项研究为期10周,涵盖了学年的第二学期。确定了解决方案合法性的三个snp(功能性、包容性、连接性)。确定的规范有助于理解学习者的数学偏好,从而使学习者对文献中感知到的规范的理解更具包容性和互补性。据观察,通过规范协商产生的学习机会通过塑造班级成员之间的互动来促进集体数学学习。在此背景下,有必要继续研究学习者感知的规范,以创造数学学习和教学的总体理念。
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引用次数: 0
Social support at work and workload as predictors of satisfaction with life of Peruvian teachers 工作中的社会支持和工作量对秘鲁教师生活满意度的预测
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2197
Renzo Felipe Carranza Esteban, Oscar Mamani-Benito, Josué Edison Turpo Chaparro, Abel Apaza Romero, Ronald W. Castillo-Blanco
The repercussions of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have generated effects on the working modality of teachers, in whom it is convenient to study variables associated with well-being. The objective with this research was to determine whether social support at work and workload predict satisfaction with life in a sample of Peruvian teachers. The methodology was a predictive and cross-sectional study, carried out on 584 Peruvian teachers of both genders selected in a non-probabilistic way; to whom the social support scale at work, the workload scale and the life satisfaction scale were applied. The survey was carried out virtually, and descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and structural equation modelling (SEM) were conducted to examine the hypothetical model. In the analysis of the proposed model, an adequate fit was obtained, 2 (116) = 435.5, p < .001, CFI = .963, RMSEA = .069, SRMR = .059. Thus, H1 and H2 were confirmed on the positive effect of social support at work,  = .27, p < .001, and the negative effect of workload,  = .28, p < .001 in satisfaction with life. Likewise, the t values of the beta regression coefficients of the predictor variables were highly significant (p < 0.01). It was concluded that social support at work and an adequate workload predict a better level of satisfaction with life in a sample of Peruvian teachers.
冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的影响对教师的工作方式产生了影响,在教师中可以方便地研究与福祉相关的变量。本研究的目的是确定工作中的社会支持和工作量是否能预测秘鲁教师对生活的满意度。方法是一项预测和横断面研究,对584名秘鲁男女教师进行了非概率选择;工作社会支持量表、工作量量表和生活满意度量表对其进行了测试。该调查采用虚拟方式进行,并采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数和结构方程模型(SEM)对假设模型进行检验。在对所提出模型的分析中,获得了足够的拟合,2 (116)= 435.5,p <0.001, cfi = .963, rmsea = .069, SRMR = .059。由此,工作中社会支持的积极作用得到了H1和H2的证实,= .27,p <.001,工作负荷的负向影响,= .28,p <对生活的满意度为0.001。同样,预测变量的beta回归系数的t值也非常显著(p <0.01)。结论是,在秘鲁教师样本中,工作中的社会支持和适当的工作量预示着对生活的更高满意度。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical review of a hybrid teacher education programme: Lessons from South Africa 对混合教师教育方案的实证审查:来自南非的经验教训
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2152
Folake Ruth Aluko Folake Ruth Aluko, Tony J. Mays, Hendri Kruger, Mary Ooko
Scholars have recommended hybrid learning to combat education problems in emerging economies due to their challenging contexts. It potentially offers a means to address growing demand without sacrificing quality or increasing costs. In this article we report on a new “hybrid” distance teacher education programme in which we sought to address the requirements of new policies (both institutional and national) by combining the blended and distance education approach. We adopted a pragmatic qualitative approach, rooted in a communitarian perspective and distance education theory. Although progressing slower than expected, the programme’s implementation to date has provided lessons that bolster the value of blended learning theory and practice in a hybrid model. The study also highlighted the critical role that the mode adopted for teacher training can play in shaping teachers’ practice. However, to work more effectively in an emerging economy, a more substantial teaching presence is suggested, coupled with modularised and ongoing information and communication technology (ICT) training and support for staff and students as areas for further research.
由于新兴经济体具有挑战性的环境,学者们推荐混合式学习来解决其教育问题。它可能提供一种不牺牲质量或增加成本的方法来满足不断增长的需求。在这篇文章中,我们报告了一个新的“混合”远程教师教育计划,我们试图通过结合混合和远程教育方法来满足新政策(机构和国家)的要求。我们采用了一种实用的定性方法,植根于社区主义的观点和远程教育理论。尽管进展慢于预期,但迄今为止,该计划的实施提供了一些经验,增强了混合模式下混合学习理论与实践的价值。研究还强调了教师培训所采用的模式在塑造教师实践中所起的关键作用。然而,为了在新兴经济体中更有效地工作,建议更多的教学存在,加上模块化和持续的信息和通信技术(ICT)培训以及对员工和学生的支持,作为进一步研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Effects and challenges to implement differentiated mathematics teaching among fourth graders in Montenegro 黑山四年级实施差异化数学教学的效果与挑战
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2100
Veselin Mićanović, Dijana Vučković, Biljana Maslovarić, Nada Šakotić, Tatjana Novović
In this quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study we examined the effects of differentiated instruction (DI) in within-class ability groupings of 246 Montenegrin fourth-graders and their ability to solve algebraic equations. We assessed 2 parallel student groups at equal achievement levels to compare DI, in which teaching and work modes were adapted to students’ grouping according to previous achievement and pretest scores, and traditional whole-class instruction. Pretest-posttest evaluations were administered to both groups, and observation indicators were evaluated to assess the level and type of student activities, engagement, and individualisation. Students in the homogeneous DI experimental groups with tailored instructions were significantly more successful at solving algebraic tasks than their peers in the traditional whole-class instruction control group. DI improved students’ results, but teachers required specific training and significantly more preparation time.
在这项准实验前测后测研究中,我们考察了差异化教学(DI)对246名黑山四年级学生课堂能力分组的影响及其求解代数方程的能力。我们评估了两个同等成绩水平的平行学生组,比较了根据学生以往成绩和考前成绩进行分组的教学和工作模式与传统的整班教学模式的差异。对两组学生进行前测后测评估,并对观察指标进行评估,以评估学生活动、参与度和个性化的水平和类型。同质DI实验组的学生在解决代数问题上比传统的全班教学对照组的学生成功得多。DI提高了学生的成绩,但教师需要专门的培训和更多的准备时间。
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引用次数: 0
Financial management decision-making of school finance committees in public primary schools in Mpumalanga province, South Africa 南非姆普马兰加省公立小学财务委员会财务管理决策
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2268
Simon Diatleng Sebidi
Subject to the South African Schools Act, 84 of 1996 section 16(1), the governance of every public school is vested in its governing body and it may perform only such functions and obligations and exercise only such rights as prescribed by the Act. Section 30(1a) of this Act demands school governing bodies to establish committees and appoint members of the School Governing Body (SGB) to such committees based on expertise. With this study I investigated the financial management decision-making of school finance committees in public primary schools in the Mpumalanga province in South Africa. A qualitative approach was applied in the study. Focus-group interviews were used to collect data from the purposefully selected 2 public primary schools in which the finance committee members were involved. A case study design was applied. Thematic data analysis was used to analyse the collected data. All the participants demonstrated awareness of their financial management decision-making roles. Participants revealed that they did not perform their roles effectively due to their illiteracy levels, limited understanding of financial management legislation, inadequate training, interference of the principals in the management of finances, poor consultation and communication. I recommend to the Department of Education to provide financial committees with adequate support and training, to capacitate principals in the area of human relations and resource management and consider appointing financial management advisors at the circuit offices within districts to assist in guiding, monitoring and evaluating the financial management processes in schools on a regular basis.
根据1996年《南非学校法案》第84条第16(1)款,每一所公立学校的管理归属于其管理机构,它只能履行该法案规定的职能和义务,并只能行使该法案规定的权利。该法案第30(1a)条要求学校管理机构建立委员会,并根据专业知识任命学校管理机构(SGB)成员到这些委员会。通过本研究,我调查了南非普马兰加省公立小学学校财务委员会的财务管理决策。本研究采用定性方法。我们采用焦点小组访谈的方式,从有目的地选择的两所公立小学中收集数据,这些小学都有财务委员会成员参与。采用案例研究设计。采用专题数据分析对收集到的数据进行分析。所有参与者都表现出对自己财务管理决策角色的意识。嘉宾反映,由于他们的文化程度、对财务管理法例的了解有限、培训不足、主管人员干预财务管理、谘询及沟通不畅等原因,未能有效履行职责。我建议教育署为财务委员会提供足够的支援和培训,使校长具备人力关系和资源管理方面的能力,并考虑在各区巡回办事处委任财务管理顾问,定期协助指导、监察和评估学校的财务管理程序。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections of South African educators on the enablement of at-risk learners with protective systems via the Read-me-to-Resilience intervention 南非教育工作者对通过“让我读到恢复力”干预措施为有风险的学习者提供保护系统的思考
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2186
Carmen Joubert
Resilience-promoting interventions, such as the Read-me-to-Resilience intervention strategy, that consists of culturally relevant indigenous stories has been shown to encourage resilience in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) orphans. In this study, educator participants reflected on the protective systems that the Read-me-to-Resilience stories might offer for at-risk learners within their school context. Resilience protective systems include self-regulation, attachment relationships, agency and mastery motivation systems, cultural traditions and religion, cognitive competence and meaning making. The exploration of the Read-me-to-Resilience intervention as a protective strategy was rooted in the social-ecological perspective of resilience, which focuses on positive adjustment to adversity through resilience protective systems. Fifteen South African educators were requested to implement the Read-me-to-Resilience intervention strategy within their school context. Participation in the study was voluntary. An explorative qualitative research approach was used. Three unstructured focus-group interviews were conducted, and research diaries were kept by the participants. The educator participants reported that the indigenous African stories had promoted problem-solving and leadership skills, personal positive strengths and attachment relationships and had stimulated renewed appreciation for resources within the traditional African culture. Relevant literature on protective systems for resilience development supports my research findings. It is proposed that culturally relevant stories, as an inexpensive strategy, should be utilised within the school community to promote adaptive and preventive protective systems for at-risk learners.
促进恢复力的干预措施,如由文化相关的土著故事组成的“读我到恢复力”干预策略,已被证明可以鼓励获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)孤儿的恢复力。在这项研究中,教育工作者参与者反思了在学校环境中,“读我恢复力”故事可能为有风险的学习者提供的保护系统。弹性保护系统包括自我调节、依恋关系、代理和掌握激励系统、文化传统和宗教、认知能力和意义创造。将“读我到复原力”干预作为一种保护策略的探索根植于复原力的社会生态学视角,该视角侧重于通过复原力保护系统对逆境的积极调整。15名南非教育工作者被要求在他们的学校环境中实施“读我提高韧性”干预战略。参与这项研究是自愿的。采用探索性质的研究方法。进行了三次非结构化的焦点小组访谈,参与者保存了研究日记。教育参与者报告说,非洲土著故事促进了解决问题和领导技能、个人积极优势和依恋关系,并激发了对非洲传统文化资源的重新欣赏。有关弹性发展的保护系统的相关文献支持了我的研究结果。本文建议,作为一种廉价的策略,与文化相关的故事应该在学校社区内使用,以促进对有风险的学习者的适应性和预防性保护系统。
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引用次数: 0
Guidelines for instructional design of courses for the development of self-regulated learning for teachers 教师自主学习发展课程教学设计指南
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2202
Beatriz Ortega-Ruipérez, Almudena Castellanos-Sánchez
Self-regulated learning strategies are essential for learning, and to teach learners to use them, teachers must master them. The objective of this study was to identify training priorities for including these strategies in online courses for teachers, and to determine whether opinion influences the use of strategies. The design was non-experimental and cross-sectional, and involved administering the revised Cuestionario de Evaluación de las Estrategias de Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes Universitarios (CEVEAPEU questionnaire) to 285 teachers. The results allow us to differentiate between priority weaknesses, lower-priority weaknesses, and strengths in relation to metacognitive strategies (planning, objectives, self-evaluation, self-regulation, and context). To determine this, a frequency analysis was used, followed by a Mann-Whitney U (for 2-group variables) and Kruskal-Wallis (for 3 groups) test to determine whether opinion influences the use of strategies. Priority weaknesses were identified in the knowledge of objectives and evaluation criteria (planification); the ability to recognise when an exam has been passed (self-evaluation); modifying initial plans, dedicating more effort to difficult subjects, and learning new study techniques (self-regulation); and taking advantage of study time (context control). We concluded that opinions on self-regulated learning influence the use of strategies. Finally, work should be done on the recognition of the importance of self-regulated learning, time management strategies, self-evaluation techniques, flexibility, and self-control.
自我调节的学习策略对学习至关重要,要教会学习者使用它们,教师必须掌握它们。本研究的目的是确定将这些策略纳入教师在线课程的培训重点,并确定意见是否会影响策略的使用。该设计是非实验性和横断面的,涉及对285名教师进行修订后的问卷调查(CEVEAPEU)。结果使我们能够区分优先级弱点、低优先级弱点和与元认知策略(计划、目标、自我评价、自我调节和环境)相关的优势。为了确定这一点,使用了频率分析,然后是Mann-Whitney U(2组变量)和Kruskal-Wallis(3组)测试,以确定意见是否影响策略的使用。确定了对目标和评价标准的了解方面的优先弱点(简化);识别考试是否通过的能力(自我评价);修改最初的计划,在困难的科目上投入更多的精力,学习新的学习技巧(自我调节);利用学习时间(情境控制)。我们的结论是,自我调节学习的观点影响策略的使用。最后,我们应该认识到自我调节学习、时间管理策略、自我评估技巧、灵活性和自我控制的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
“We need our own super heroes and their stories” – Towards decolonised teaching within the management sciences “我们需要自己的超级英雄和他们的故事”——谈管理科学的非殖民化教学
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a1637
Willie Chinyamurindi
There are growing calls for a decolonised curriculum. With the study reported on here, I offered an understanding of this critical topic through student voices. In this study, I illustrated how super heroes and their stories could contribute to decolonised teaching informed by the findings of the research. I specifically used the views of 30 final-year students enrolled in a strategic management course at a rural university in South Africa. Data were collected using a focus-group technique relying on group interviews. Students were asked to evaluate their experiences during the semester-long course, focusing on their understanding of aspects that could be improved given the decolonial tide. Two narratives emerged from the analysis as crucial findings. Firstly, the students expressed a desire for super heroes in the form of individuals that they can relate to to feature in higher education teaching. Secondly, related to the first request, the students also needed stories relatable to their context as a dominant feature in such teaching. I interrogate the role of the 2 findings in informing a decolonised curriculum and improving my teaching practice.
要求开设非殖民化课程的呼声越来越高。通过这里的研究报告,我通过学生的声音提供了对这个关键话题的理解。在这项研究中,我通过研究结果说明了超级英雄和他们的故事如何有助于非殖民化教学。我特别引用了30名参加南非一所农村大学战略管理课程的大四学生的观点。数据收集使用焦点小组技术依靠小组访谈。学生们被要求评价他们在这个学期的课程中的经历,重点是他们对在非殖民主义浪潮下可以改进的方面的理解。分析中出现了两种重要的发现。首先,学生们表达了对超级英雄的渴望,他们希望超级英雄能够以个人的形式出现在高等教育教学中。其次,与第一个要求相关,学生还需要与他们的情境相关的故事作为这种教学的主要特征。我质疑这两个发现在告知非殖民化课程和改进我的教学实践中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The use of a cooperative approach to enhance learner performance in life orientation 使用合作的方法来提高学习者在生活取向方面的表现
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2183
A. Seherrie, A. Mawela
Education in the 21st century has had an evolutionary impact on teachers’ teaching approaches in South African schools. Teachers are continuously faced with challenges in improving teaching and learning approaches in response to addressing the particular needs of a diverse group of learners. With this article we aimed to explore life orientation teachers’ use of a cooperative teaching and learning approach to enhance learners’ performance in secondary schools. A qualitative research design was employed with an interpretivist-constructivist paradigm to obtain the views of the secondary teachers who responded via face-to-face interviews. We employed purposive convenient sampling of seven (N = 7) teachers from the Northern Cape province in South Africa. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis and supported by the literature review and the theory underpinning this study. Findings of this study reveal that some teachers were favourably implementing cooperative teaching methods, despite the lack of resources and many other challenges they faced. School managers must infuse cooperative learning in their daily teaching praxis to ensure that teachers become confident and continuously employ this approach.
21世纪的教育对南非学校教师的教学方法产生了革命性的影响。为了满足不同学习群体的特殊需求,教师在改进教学方法方面不断面临挑战。在这篇文章中,我们旨在探索以生活为导向的教师在中学中使用合作教学方法来提高学习者的表现。定性研究设计采用解释主义-建构主义范式,以获得通过面对面访谈回应的中学教师的观点。我们从南非北开普省的七名教师中进行了有目的的方便抽样。数据采用归纳主题分析法进行分析,并得到文献综述和本研究理论的支持。这项研究的结果表明,尽管缺乏资源和面临许多其他挑战,一些教师仍积极实施合作教学方法。学校管理者必须在日常教学实践中融入合作学习,以确保教师变得自信并持续使用这种方法。
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引用次数: 0
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South African Journal of Education
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