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Pedagogical issues of Senior Phase teachers when teaching the matter and materials strand of natural sciences 高级阶段教师在教授自然科学物质和材料链时的教学问题
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2194
Thuli G. Ntuli, Awelani V. Mudau
The study reported on here was a qualitative interpretative case study. We explored the pedagogical issues of Senior Phase natural sciences teachers when teaching the matter and materials strand in some of the schools in the Siyabuswa circuit. This study was motivated by the concerted focus on the Fourth Industrial Revolution in developing countries with a particular focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects, fast-tracked by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The following question guided the study: What are the classroom practices of teachers when teaching the matter and materials strand in the Senior Phase? Semi-structured interviews and observations were used to collect data from 2 purposefully sampled participants. The findings show that some natural sciences teachers are frustrated with the teaching of natural sciences as they are teaching out of their fields of expertise. Furthermore, they are not qualified to teach the subject and the workshops presented are not capacitating them to teach the strand. Their limited content knowledge (CK) and weak subject matter knowledge (SMK) result in misconceptions, which could be transferred to their learners. Moreover, the lack of CK and SMK also impacts on their choice of instructional strategies as they still prefer traditional methods of teaching, which promotes memorisation. In the study, even the teacher who was qualified to teach the subject still lacked content knowledge and instructional strategies like the unqualified one. The challenge is that the core resource in increasing interest and uptake in the STEM subjects, the teacher, is lacking knowledge and instructional strategies. It is, therefore, prudent to recommend tailor-made content enrichment workshops on the matter and materials strand. These workshops should also be intertwined with pedagogical issues. We also recommend studies on specific topics in the matter and materials strand as this study focused only on a broad overview of the strand.
这里报道的研究是一个定性的解释性案例研究。我们探讨了高级阶段自然科学教师在Siyabuswa电路的一些学校教授物质和材料链时的教学问题。这项研究的动机是共同关注发展中国家的第四次工业革命,特别关注科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)科目,这些科目因冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)大流行而快速发展。以下问题指导了这项研究:在高年级阶段教授材料和材料时,教师的课堂实践是什么?采用半结构化访谈和观察方法,从2名有意抽样的参与者中收集数据。研究结果表明,一些自然科学教师对自然科学的教学感到沮丧,因为他们的教学超出了自己的专业领域。此外,他们没有资格教授这门学科,举办的研讨会也没有能力教授这门课程。他们有限的内容知识(CK)和薄弱的主题知识(SMK)导致误解,这些误解可能会转移到学习者身上。此外,CK和SMK的缺乏也影响了他们的教学策略选择,因为他们仍然更喜欢传统的教学方法,这可以促进记忆。在研究中,即使是有资格教授该学科的教师,也像不合格的教师一样缺乏内容知识和教学策略。挑战在于,提高对STEM科目的兴趣和吸收的核心资源,即教师,缺乏知识和教学策略。因此,谨慎的做法是建议就这一问题和材料系列举办量身定制的内容丰富讲习班。这些讲习班还应与教学问题交织在一起。我们还建议对物质和材料链中的特定主题进行研究,因为本研究仅侧重于对链的广泛概述。
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引用次数: 0
Professional development for physical education teachers: A participatory approach to identifying learning needs 体育教师的专业发展:识别学习需求的参与式方法
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2213
S. Kahts-Kramer, L. Wood
Predetermined professional development (PD) programmes delivered by external experts are the usual approach to enhancing the teaching of physical education (PE) in disadvantaged school contexts. This generally does not result in sustained learning and development once the PE professionals withdraw. Addressing the lack of teacher- and context-driven PD, we propose an evidence-based, collaborative, and transformative PD approach that involves teachers themselves in designing, implementing, and evaluating ongoing learning opportunities suited to their context. To enable teachers to improve their practice in a sustainable manner, we adopted a participatory action learning and action research design, using qualitative data generation tools. With this article we report on the first cycle, namely that of action and reflection, where teachers generated and analysed qualitative data to identify their learning needs. Four themes emerged, namely (1) the need to interpret and adapt the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) (2); ability to teach PE in their specific low-resource context while; (3) generating support from colleagues and management, and (4) coping with systemic issues impacting on their teaching. We discuss the implications of these needs for the continuing PD of teachers.
由外部专家提供的预先确定的专业发展计划是在弱势学校加强体育教学的常用方法。一旦体育专业人员退出,这通常不会带来持续的学习和发展。针对缺乏教师和情境驱动的PD,我们提出了一种基于证据、协作和变革的PD方法,让教师自己参与设计、实施和评估适合其情境的持续学习机会。为了使教师能够以可持续的方式改进他们的实践,我们采用了参与式行动学习和行动研究设计,使用定性数据生成工具。在这篇文章中,我们报告了第一个周期,即行动和反思周期,教师生成并分析定性数据,以确定他们的学习需求。出现了四个主题,即(1)需要解释和调整课程和评估政策声明(CAPS)(2);在特定的低资源环境下教授体育的能力;(3) 获得同事和管理层的支持,以及(4)应对影响其教学的系统性问题。我们讨论了这些需求对教师持续PD的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Middle schoolers’ book selection and reasons for discontinuing reading 中学生的图书选择与中断阅读的原因
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2076
Halit Karatay, Kadir Vefa Tezel, Ahmet Demirel
In this qualitative research we employed the case study method to identify the factors that affect Turkish fifth to eight graders’ selection of books to read and the reasons that cause them to stop reading the books they have selected. To identify those factors and reasons, data were collected from a total of 32 participating students who were selected using stratified purposive sampling. A group was formed for each grade. Each grade group included 8 students who borrowed books from public libraries and voluntarily participated in the study. The participants were interviewed using open-ended questions. Interviews revealed that in selecting books to read, the students considered theme, genre, and structural features such as title, cover design, author, publisher, and recommendations made by peers, teachers, and family members as criteria. The students also stated that the events and themes in the books, language features, font size, insufficient time to read, and the library’s requirement to return a book in 15 days were the reasons to give up reading a selected book.
在这项定性研究中,我们采用案例研究的方法来确定影响土耳其五至八年级学生选择阅读的书籍的因素,以及导致他们停止阅读他们选择的书籍的原因。为了确定这些因素和原因,采用分层有目的抽样的方法从32名参与调查的学生中收集数据。每个年级都成立了一个小组。每个年级组有8名从公共图书馆借书的学生自愿参与研究。参与者接受了开放式问题的采访。采访显示,在选择阅读书籍时,学生们将主题、体裁和结构特征(如标题、封面设计、作者、出版商)以及同学、老师和家庭成员的推荐作为标准。学生们还表示,书中的事件和主题、语言特点、字体大小、阅读时间不足以及图书馆要求在15天内归还书是放弃阅读某本书的原因。
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引用次数: 0
“What if we give them too much voice?”: Teachers’ perceptions of the child’s right to participation “如果我们给了他们太多的发言权呢?:教师对儿童参与权的看法
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2166
Lucia Munongi
Article 12 (1) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child sets out the right of children who are capable of forming their own views to freely express them in matters that affect them. Such views should be considered in schools when making decisions, paying attention to the child’s age and maturity. In this study we explored teachers’ understanding and perceptions of the implementation of the child’s right to participation in matters that concern them in the school context. Using a qualitative research approach, data were obtained from 12 purposively selected high school teachers from selected schools in the Johannesburg South district through semi-structured individual interviews. The findings indicate that while understanding of this right was limited among teachers, there was a high preference to accord children this right. Opportunities to participate were mainly viewed as very limited and only in minor issues at school. Several challenges to promote this right were highlighted by teachers and are discussed in this article. Recommendations such as educating teachers about children’s rights to participation and creating opportunities for them to participate in decision-making in matters that concern them are made.
《联合国儿童权利公约》第12(1)条规定,能够形成自己意见的儿童有权对影响他们的事项自由表达意见。学校在做决定时应该考虑到这些观点,注意孩子的年龄和成熟度。在这项研究中,我们探讨了教师在学校环境中对儿童参与权的实施的理解和看法。采用定性研究方法,通过半结构化的个人访谈,从约翰内斯堡南区选定的学校中有意选择的12名高中教师中获得数据。调查结果表明,虽然教师对这项权利的理解有限,但他们非常倾向于赋予儿童这项权利。参与的机会主要被认为是非常有限的,而且只在学校的小问题上。教师们强调了促进这一权利的几个挑战,并在本文中进行了讨论。还提出了一些建议,例如教育教师了解儿童的参与权,并为他们创造机会参与与他们有关的事项的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Life orientation teachers’ perspectives on a pastoral approach to the topic: “Development of the self in society” 生命取向教师对“自我在社会中的发展”这一主题的牧灵视角
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2227
C. Joubert
Life Orientation (LO) teachers should be prepared to employ a pastoral approach – i.e., emotional support to learners – particularly when facilitating the topic “Development of the self in society” as prescribed in the curriculum and assessment policy statement (CAPS). Currently, LO teachers have limited knowledge and strategies to develop a pastoral approach due to limited training and resources. The purpose of this article is to present 10 LO teachers’ perspectives on employing a pastoral approach. Two unstructured focus-group interviews were conducted, and the data were analysed inductively following a qualitative research design. The analysis indicates that LO teachers are constrained by their lack of access to resources, assistance, expertise and competencies to establish a pastoral approach. To address this, it is recommended that a variety of teaching strategies are applied, attachment relationships are developed, proficiencies akin to those of community counsellors are acquired, cooperative partnerships are set up, and contextually appropriate interventions are tailored. Implementing suggestions that emerged from the findings might support LO teachers to employ a pastoral approach. Recommendations from the findings imply possible LO curriculum reformation and training. This might bring about a change in the attitude of school communities towards the compulsory nature of LO as a subject. It might also provide more nurturing and supportive relationships in schools and a more socially just dispensation for all involved.
生活定向(LO)教师应准备采用田园式的方法,即对学习者的情感支持,特别是在促进课程和评估政策声明(CAPS)中规定的“社会自我发展”主题时。目前,由于培训和资源有限,LO教师在制定田园方法方面的知识和策略有限。本文的目的是介绍10位LO教师对采用田园式教学方法的看法。进行了两次非结构化焦点小组访谈,并根据定性研究设计对数据进行了归纳分析。分析表明,LO教师因缺乏资源、援助、专业知识和能力而受到限制,无法建立田园式的教学方法。为了解决这一问题,建议应用各种教学策略,发展依恋关系,获得与社区辅导员类似的熟练程度,建立合作伙伴关系,并根据具体情况制定适当的干预措施。落实研究结果中提出的建议可能会支持LO教师采用田园式的方法。研究结果的建议暗示了LO课程改革和培训的可能性。这可能会改变学校社区对LO作为一门学科的必修性质的态度。它还可能在学校提供更多的培养和支持关系,并为所有参与者提供更公平的社会分配。
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引用次数: 0
Satisfaction, professional development, and professionalism of overseas South African teachers: The application of social cognitive career theory 南非海外教师的满意度、专业发展与专业性——社会认知职业理论的应用
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n1a2155
L. M. Dos Santos
For almost 2 decades South Korea has been 1 of the popular destinations for English teaching. Due to the development of globalisation, a great number of qualified and experienced South African teachers decided to invest their career development and personal goals in 1 of the schools in South Korea. However, due to the social and cultural differences, many teachers decided to leave their position within the first few years of their contract. The frequent departure of teachers may negatively influence the students’ achievement and the reputation of the school. The purpose of this study was to understand why South African teachers decided to stay in the same school for more than 10 successive years in South Korea. With the application of the phenomenological analysis, 37 participants were invited. Based on the Social Cognitive Career Theory, the results indicate that both the workplace and the social environment were positive for both career and personal development and growth. Government departments, policymakers, school leaders, non-profit organisational leaders, human resource planners, and researchers should regard the findings from this study as support to reform and improve their current regulations and plans for teachers’ professional development and teachers’ recruitment, particularly regarding school teachers’ recruitment and foreign teachers’ plans.
近20年来,韩国一直是英语教学的热门目的地之一。由于全球化的发展,大量合格且经验丰富的南非教师决定将他们的职业发展和个人目标投资于韩国的一所学校。然而,由于社会和文化差异,许多教师在合同的头几年内决定离职。教师的频繁离职可能会对学生的成绩和学校的声誉产生负面影响。本研究的目的是了解为什么南非教师决定在韩国连续10年留在同一所学校。通过应用现象学分析,邀请了37名参与者。基于社会认知职业理论,研究结果表明,工作场所和社会环境对职业和个人的发展和成长都是积极的。政府部门、政策制定者、学校领导、非营利组织领导、人力资源规划人员和研究人员应将本研究的结果视为对改革和改进当前教师专业发展和教师招聘法规和计划的支持,特别是对学校教师招聘和外教计划的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the effects of principals’ distributed leadership practices on learners’ learning achievement as mediated by teachers’ commitment 以教师承诺为中介,探讨校长分布式领导实践对学习者学习成就的影响
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n1a2112
Daniel Jambo Ghirmai, Lei Hongde
The aim of the study reported on here was to explore the effects of principals’ distributed leadership (DL) practices on learners’ learning achievement as mediated by teachers’ commitment. In the study we employed survey data with a sample size of 603 learners from 8 technical and vocational education training schools in Eritrea. The proposed model of this study was tested through multiple regression analyses and structural equation modelling using teachers’ commitment as a mediator. The findings of this study show that distributed leadership practices have a positive and significant effect on teachers’ commitment and an indirect effect on learners’ learning achievement. The results also show that teachers’ commitment has a partial mediation effect. Moreover, the variance test analysis reveals the effect of distributed type of leadership practices by school principal determined by school type, size, location, and ownership.
本研究的目的是探讨校长的分布式领导实践在教师承诺的中介作用下对学习者学习成绩的影响。在这项研究中,我们使用了来自厄立特里亚8所技术和职业教育培训学校的603名学生的调查数据。通过多元回归分析和结构方程建模,以教师的承诺为中介,对本研究提出的模型进行了检验。研究结果表明,分布式领导实践对教师的承诺有积极而显著的影响,对学习者的学习成绩有间接影响。研究结果还表明,教师的承诺具有部分中介作用。此外,方差检验分析揭示了由学校类型、规模、地点和所有权决定的校长领导实践的分布类型的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a research instrument to record pre-school teachers’ beliefs about teaching practices in natural sciences 开发一种研究工具,记录学前教师对自然科学教学实践的信念
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n1a2031
Aikaterini Draganoudi, G. Kaliampos, Konstantinos Lavidas, K. Ravanis
In the last 30 years, 4 distinct theoretical approaches have been described for early childhood science education. The approaches are, empiricist, Piagetian, socio-cognitive and socio-cultural. Drawing on the differences among these approaches regarding the theoretical framework adopted in teaching, the role that is assigned to the teacher during the activity and the actions that are expected from the children, we aimed to serve 2 purposes with this research. Firstly, to elicit the in-service pre-school teachers’ beliefs about teaching practices for natural sciences and to record the approaches that these beliefs match. To fulfil this purpose, a new instrument was developed. Secondly, to examine the instrument’s validity and reliability. The participants in the study were 94 pre-school teachers who served in public schools in 2 prefectures in Greece. Research findings suggest that pre-school teachers tend to state that they mainly adopt practices that fit the empiricist approach while practices that fit the socio-cognitive approach are not used so often. Finally, they seem to rarely follow practices that fit the socio-cultural and Piagetian approaches.
在过去的30年里,有4种不同的理论方法被描述为早期儿童科学教育。研究方法包括经验主义、皮亚杰主义、社会认知和社会文化。根据这些方法在教学中采用的理论框架、在活动中分配给教师的角色以及对儿童的期望等方面的差异,我们的研究旨在达到两个目的。首先,引出在职学前教师对自然科学教学实践的信念,并记录这些信念匹配的方法。为了达到这个目的,研制了一种新的仪器。其次,检验仪器的有效性和可靠性。这项研究的参与者是94名在希腊两个县的公立学校工作的学前教师。研究结果表明,学前教师倾向于声明他们主要采用适合经验主义方法的实践,而适合社会认知方法的实践并不经常使用。最后,他们似乎很少遵循符合社会文化和皮亚杰方法的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the impact of differentiated instruction on mathematics achievement and attitudes of secondary school learners 评估差别化教学对中学学生数学成绩及态度的影响
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n1a2065
A. P. Bal
The aim of the study reported on here was to assess the impact of differentiated instruction in terms of mathematics achievement and the attitudes of secondary school learners to reveal their views on differentiated instruction. The study was designed according to a mixed method design in which both quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The study group, which constituted the quantitative dimension of the study, consisted of 2 control groups and 1 experimental group. The Mathematics Achievement Test, Mathematics Attitude Scale and a semi-structured interview form were used as data collection tools. One-way anova and descriptive analysis techniques were applied for the analysis of the data. We concluded that differentiated instruction in mathematics courses increases secondary school learners’ mathematics achievement, but has no effect on their attitudes towards mathematics.
本研究旨在评估差异化教学对中学学生数学成绩和态度的影响,以揭示他们对差异化教学的看法。本研究采用了定量和定性相结合的混合方法设计。研究组由2个对照组和1个实验组组成,构成了研究的定量维度。采用数学成就测试、数学态度量表和半结构化访谈表作为数据收集工具。采用单因素方差分析和描述性分析技术对数据进行分析。我们得出的结论是,数学课程中的差异化教学提高了中学生的数学成绩,但对他们的数学态度没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying the factors impacting the uptake of educational technology in South African schools: A systematic review 确定影响南非学校接受教育技术的因素:系统综述
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n1a2174
S. Hart
The South African education system is considered one of the most unequal in the world. Providing learners with quality education and equipping them with the digital skills required for the Fourth Industrial Revolution is essential. To achieve this, plans are in place to incorporate educational technology in schools. However, it is important to understand the factors and conditions which have had the greatest impact on this process. This systematic review outlines 5 aspects that have been found to influence the use of educational technology in South African schools: access to technical resources; skills, training and competence; efficacy and efficiency beliefs; pedagogical compatibility; and a supportive leadership and management structure. Recommendations based on these findings are provided which can inform policy and practice.
南非的教育体系被认为是世界上最不平等的体系之一。为学习者提供优质教育并使他们具备第四次工业革命所需的数字技能至关重要。为了实现这一目标,已经制定了将教育技术纳入学校的计划。然而,重要的是要了解对这一进程影响最大的因素和条件。这项系统审查概述了影响南非学校使用教育技术的5个方面:获得技术资源;技能、培训和能力;功效和效率信念;教学兼容性;以及支持性的领导和管理结构。根据这些调查结果提出的建议可以为政策和实践提供信息。
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引用次数: 1
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South African Journal of Education
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